Laboratory Investigation of Contact Freezing and the Aerosol to Ice Crystal Transformation Process

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Laboratory Investigation of Contact Freezing and the Aerosol to Ice Crystal Transformation Process by :

Download or read book Laboratory Investigation of Contact Freezing and the Aerosol to Ice Crystal Transformation Process written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project has been focused on the following objectives: 1. Investigations of the physical processes governing immersion versus contact nucleation, specifically surface-induced crystallization; 2. Development of a quadrupole particle trap with full thermodynamic control over the temperature range 0 to -40 °C and precisely controlled water vapor saturation ratios for continuous, single-particle measurement of the aerosol to ice crystal transformation process for realistic ice nuclei; 3. Understanding the role of ice nucleation in determining the microphysical properties of mixed-phase clouds, within a framework that allows bridging between laboratory and field measurements.

Mixed-Phase Clouds

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012810550X
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Mixed-Phase Clouds by : Constantin Andronache

Download or read book Mixed-Phase Clouds written by Constantin Andronache and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-09-28 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mixed-Phase Clouds: Observations and Modeling presents advanced research topics on mixed-phase clouds. As the societal impacts of extreme weather and its forecasting grow, there is a continuous need to refine atmospheric observations, techniques and numerical models. Understanding the role of clouds in the atmosphere is increasingly vital for current applications, such as prediction and prevention of aircraft icing, weather modification, and the assessment of the effects of cloud phase partition in climate models. This book provides the essential information needed to address these problems with a focus on current observations, simulations and applications. - Provides in-depth knowledge and simulation of mixed-phase clouds over many regions of Earth, explaining their role in weather and climate - Features current research examples and case studies, including those on advanced research methods from authors with experience in both academia and the industry - Discusses the latest advances in this subject area, providing the reader with access to best practices for remote sensing and numerical modeling

Collected Reprints - Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Laboratory

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Collected Reprints - Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Laboratory by : Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Laboratory (U.S.)

Download or read book Collected Reprints - Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Laboratory written by Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laboratory Studies of Deposition Mode Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494609897
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Laboratory Studies of Deposition Mode Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation by : Zaminhussein Abdulali Kanji

Download or read book Laboratory Studies of Deposition Mode Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation written by Zaminhussein Abdulali Kanji and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The indirect aerosol effect contributes to major uncertainties in determining the radiation budget of the earth. A large uncertainty is due to the formation of ice clouds onto natural or anthropogenic aerosols. Field studies have shown that mineral type particles are often associated with ice crystals in the mid-upper troposphere and given the long residence time in the atmosphere of dust particles (∼2 weeks in the absence of precipitation), their contribution to ice formation processes is not fully defined.It was concluded that there is no single value for the onset of ice formation in the atmosphere via deposition freezing. The associated contact angles show that there is a distribution of active sites on IN and that not all active sites have the same affinity for initiation of ice formation even within the same aerosol type. This work provides evidence that deposition mode nucleation can be an alternate pathway to homogeneous nucleation when mineral aerosols are present in the troposphere since the high T-low RH conditions required for deposition mode nucleation are more easily encountered in the atmosphere than the low T-high RH required for homogeneous nucleation.In order to probe ice formation onto natural mineral dust in a setting where it could be suspended as aerosol, a new continuous flow diffusion chamber (CFDC) was built. This allowed investigations of the effects of total aerosol surface area and particle size. The CFDC was also used in an international inter-comparison of ice nucleation instrumentation to compare efficiencies of soot, biological aerosol (bacteria) and samples of natural desert dusts from different regions of the world. The laboratory observations were parameterized using nucleation rates (Jhet) and contact angles (theta) as described by classical nucleation theory.For both this experimental technique and a static one developed during the candidate's Masters degree, mineral dust particulate proved to be the most efficient ice nuclei (IN) activating at RH with respect to ice (RH i) as low as 105% at T=233 K. The efficiency varied with particle size and aerosol surface area (SA). Large particles or higher SA activated at lower RHi than small particles or lower SA. The static chamber was sensitive to the first ice event out of a large SA and therefore gave true onset RHi, which was lower than the onset defined by the CFDC studies, which was not sensitive to a single ice event. In addition the static chamber used a broader size range of particulate matter, including super micron particles while the CFDC particles sizes were restricted to below 0.5 microm. Soot and organic coated dust particles were inefficient IN compared to pure dust. Soot aerosols showed some efficiency at T

Light Scattering by Ice Crystals

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521889162
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Scattering by Ice Crystals by : Kuo-Nan Liou

Download or read book Light Scattering by Ice Crystals written by Kuo-Nan Liou and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume outlines the fundamentals and applications of light scattering, absorption and polarization processes involving ice crystals.

An Introduction to Clouds

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316586251
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Clouds by : Ulrike Lohmann

Download or read book An Introduction to Clouds written by Ulrike Lohmann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-23 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Clouds provides a fundamental understanding of clouds, ranging from cloud microphysics to the large-scale impacts of clouds on climate. On the microscale, phase changes and ice nucleation are covered comprehensively, including aerosol particles and thermodynamics relevant for the formation of clouds and precipitation. At larger scales, cloud dynamics, mid-latitude storms and tropical cyclones are discussed leading to the role of clouds on the hydrological cycle and climate. Each chapter ends with problem sets and multiple-choice questions that can be completed online, and important equations are highlighted in boxes for ease of reference. Combining mathematical formulations with qualitative explanations of underlying concepts, this accessible book requires relatively little previous knowledge, making it ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in atmospheric science, environmental sciences and related disciplines.

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Processes in Clouds and Cloud Modeling

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108651550
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Processes in Clouds and Cloud Modeling by : Alexander P. Khain

Download or read book Physical Processes in Clouds and Cloud Modeling written by Alexander P. Khain and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-05 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the most comprehensive and systematic description currently available of both classical and novel theories of cloud processes, providing a much-needed link between cloud theory, observation, experimental results, and cloud modeling. This volume shows why and how modern models serve as a major tool of investigation of cloud processes responsible for atmospheric phenomena, including climate change. It systematically describes classical as well as recent advancements in cloud physics, including cloud-aerosol interaction; collisions of particles in turbulent clouds; and the formation of multiphase cloud particles. As the first of its kind to serve as a practical guide for using state-of-the-art numerical cloud models, major emphasis is placed on explaining how microphysical processes are treated in modern numerical cloud resolving models. The book will be a valuable resource for advanced students, researchers and numerical model designers in cloud physics, atmospheric science, meteorology, and environmental science.

ERDA.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA. by :

Download or read book ERDA. written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Microphysics of Clouds

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107016037
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Microphysics of Clouds by : Vitaly I. Khvorostyanov

Download or read book Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Microphysics of Clouds written by Vitaly I. Khvorostyanov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book advances understanding of cloud microphysics and provides a unified theoretical foundation for modeling cloud processes, for researchers and advanced students.

Chemist-Meteorologist Workshop

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemist-Meteorologist Workshop by :

Download or read book Chemist-Meteorologist Workshop written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weather Modification Activities

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Weather Modification Activities by :

Download or read book Weather Modification Activities written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Summary Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Summary Report by :

Download or read book Summary Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Impacts on Weather and Climate

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521499293
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Impacts on Weather and Climate by : William R. Cotton

Download or read book Human Impacts on Weather and Climate written by William R. Cotton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-04-28 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the world's population rises, there is increasing evidence that human activities are having a significant impact on the weather and climate, from a local to global scale. Human Impacts on Weather and Climate is a non-mathematical presentation of the basic physical concepts of how human activity may affect weather and climate. This book assesses the current hypotheses, and examines whether the impacts are measurable. Included are: critical evaluations of the scientific status of weather modification by cloud seeding; human impacts on regional weather and climate; and human impacts on global climate, including the greenhouse gas hypothesis. Discussions also focus on the modern philosophy of science and its application to determining human impacts on weather and climate. Human Impacts on Weather and Climate will be invaluable for upper-division undergraduate and graduate courses in meteorology, geophysics, and earth and atmospheric science, as well as for policymakers and readers with an interest in how humans are affecting the atmosphere. An extensive reference list is included.

National Information Center

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis National Information Center by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on a National Research Data Processing and Information Retrieval Center

Download or read book National Information Center written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on a National Research Data Processing and Information Retrieval Center and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 1222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers legislation to create national scientific information data processing center in Chicago, Ill. Also discusses need for increased use of electronic data processing systems in Federal departments and agencies.

SIPRE Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis SIPRE Report by :

Download or read book SIPRE Report written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: