Labor Market Duality in Korea

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484360915
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Market Duality in Korea by : Johanna Schauer

Download or read book Labor Market Duality in Korea written by Johanna Schauer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor market duality is a complex and critical issue for many countries that can lower productivity, contribute to inequality and result in negative externalities. In this paper, I study duality in the Korean labor market and analyze its sources and potential policy options. I find that employment protection legislations and large productivity differentials are the key drivers of Korea’s duality. In addition, applying a general equilibrium search-and-matching model and calibrating it to the Korean economy, I show that well-calibrated flexicurity policies can significantly reduce duality and inequality and raise welfare and productivity. Notably, the introduction of all three pillars—flexiblity, a strong safety net and active labor market policies—is critical for its success. If only one pillar is introduced it can result in negative side-effects and might not reduce duality.

Labor Market Duality in Korea

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484357930
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Market Duality in Korea by : Johanna Schauer

Download or read book Labor Market Duality in Korea written by Johanna Schauer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor market duality is a complex and critical issue for many countries that can lower productivity, contribute to inequality and result in negative externalities. In this paper, I study duality in the Korean labor market and analyze its sources and potential policy options. I find that employment protection legislations and large productivity differentials are the key drivers of Korea’s duality. In addition, applying a general equilibrium search-and-matching model and calibrating it to the Korean economy, I show that well-calibrated flexicurity policies can significantly reduce duality and inequality and raise welfare and productivity. Notably, the introduction of all three pillars—flexiblity, a strong safety net and active labor market policies—is critical for its success. If only one pillar is introduced it can result in negative side-effects and might not reduce duality.

Strategies for Reforming Korea’s Labor Market to Foster Growth

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498337155
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Reforming Korea’s Labor Market to Foster Growth by : Mai Dao

Download or read book Strategies for Reforming Korea’s Labor Market to Foster Growth written by Mai Dao and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-07-25 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the Korean unemployment rates are currently among the lowest in OECD countries, the labor market duality and the underemployment in some segments of the population are important labor market challenges, and factors contributing to lower potential growth. The paper shows the benefits of comprehensive policy reforms aimed at increasing labor force participation and youth employment and reducing duality are likely to be considerable in the medium term.

Advancing Labor Market Reforms in Korea

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Labor Market Reforms in Korea by : Stella Tam

Download or read book Advancing Labor Market Reforms in Korea written by Stella Tam and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2024-08-23 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines structural challenges facing the Korean labor market and analyzes the macroeconomic effects of potential labor market reforms. Our cross-country empirical analysis finds that easing of employment protection legislation tends to have positive macroeconmic effects during periods of strong growth but could turn contractionary in periods of slack. By contrast, increased spending on active labor market policies and reductions to the labor tax wedge tend to be more effective in periods of slack. Our analysis thus highlights the importance of considering economic and policy conditions when designing labor market reforms. Under the current disinflationary policy stance, the government’s focus on the working hour reform seems appriorate. With growth recovering, deregulation to reduce employment protection for regular workers can also be considered, combined with targeted support to vulnerable groups.

Korea’s Paradigm Shift for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth: A Proposal

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484329937
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Korea’s Paradigm Shift for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth: A Proposal by : Yangkyoon Byeon

Download or read book Korea’s Paradigm Shift for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth: A Proposal written by Yangkyoon Byeon and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Korea is facing mounting economic challenges. Productivity growth has been on a trend decline amid demographic headwinds, while the societal demand for inclusive growth has been on a steep rise. Furthermore, the government-led unbalanced growth model—which served Korea well in the past—has become less effective and politically palatable in recent years. As such, Korea needs a major paradigm shift to embark on a new sustainable and inclusive growth path. But policy response has been modest at best with no major reforms being implemented over the past two decades. We propose a paradigm shift in Korea’s economic framework, involving a simultaneous big push for greater economic freedom and stronger social protection within the parameters set by long-run fiscal sustainability. We also provide a detailed account of structural reforms to boost economic freedom and sustainable funding plans for stronger social protection.

The Korean Economy

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Author :
Publisher : 한국개발연구원
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Korean Economy by : Il SaKong

Download or read book The Korean Economy written by Il SaKong and published by 한국개발연구원. This book was released on 2010 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the evolution of economic growth and trends in social development during the period between 1948 and 2009.

What Can Boost Female Labor Force Participation in Asia?

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498329756
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis What Can Boost Female Labor Force Participation in Asia? by : Yuko Kinoshita

Download or read book What Can Boost Female Labor Force Participation in Asia? written by Yuko Kinoshita and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-03-16 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both Japan and Korea are trying to boost female labor force participation (FLFP) as they face the challenges of a rapidly aging population. Though FLFP has generally been on a rising trend, the female labor force in both countries is skewed towards non-regular employment despite women’s high education levels. This paper empirically examines what helps Japan and Korea to increase FLFP by type (i.e., regular vs. non-regular employment), using the SVAR model. In so doing, we compare these two Asian countries with two Nordic countries Norway and Finland. The main findings are: (i) child cash allowances tend to reduce the proportion of regular female employment in Japan and Korea, (ii) the persistent gender wage gap encourages more non-regular employment, (iii) a greater proportion of regular female employment is associated with higher fertility, and (iv) there is a need for more public spending on childcare for age 6-11 in Japan and Korea to help women continue to work.

Innovative Korea

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 146481984X
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Korea by : Hoon Sahib Soh

Download or read book Innovative Korea written by Hoon Sahib Soh and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2023-08-25 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Republic of Korea today is a highly industrialized, global leader in innovation and technology. It is the 10th largest economy in the world and has a per capita income approaching the average of OECD countries. In the 1950s, however, it was one of the world’s poorest countries, with decidedly bleak prospects. Its transformation has made Korea a well-known case study of successful development. Innovative Korea: Leveraging Innovation and Technology for Development summarizes the sources of Korea’s remarkable growth and the policies and institutional reforms that made it possible. The report focuses on Korea’s successful transition from a middle-income to a high-income economy. Korea escaped from the “middle-income trap†? by fundamentally transforming its growth paradigm to a more private-sector-led model emphasizing market competition, innovation, and technology. Compared to the previous emphasis on large fi rms and industries, the government became more focused on promoting small and medium enterprises and technology entrepreneurs. Exports expanded significantly through greater integration in global value chains. Already-high levels of human capital development were complemented by an expanded social safety net and a more integrated approach to education and training. Korea succeeded by focusing on the foundations of long-run growth, building global capabilities in innovation and technology, and adapting and evolving its growth paradigm to promote new sources of growth. Innovative Korea, jointly prepared by the World Bank and the Korea Development Institute, provides useful insights on Korea’s development story and practical lessons for public policy making.

Workforce Development in the Republic of Korea

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Workforce Development in the Republic of Korea by : Young-Hyun Lee

Download or read book Workforce Development in the Republic of Korea written by Young-Hyun Lee and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Republic of Korea

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 148434166X
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Republic of Korea by : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept

Download or read book Republic of Korea written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-02-13 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues chapter outlines a strategy to facilitate this and navigate the more challenging monetary environment, involving enhanced communication of policy interest rate intentions and inflation-forecast targeting. The reduction in the inflation target by a percentage point to 2 percent in January 2016 weakened the nominal anchor. Monetary policy can play a role rebuilding the credibility of the anchor more rapidly through the adoption of inflation-forecast targeting. This strengthening of the monetary policy framework involves enhancing communications. An effective, credible monetary policy cannot address all macroeconomic challenges facing Korea. Rather, it can foster robust growth with low inflation, providing a stable and predictable environment that allows other policies to work more effectively. These other policies play a complementary role. Fiscal policy can reinforce the effectiveness of monetary policy, as illustrated by model scenarios. Structural policies can also support monetary policy by, for example, boosting potential growth.

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2008

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264057498
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2008 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2008 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-12-17 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2008 edition of OECD's periodic review of Korea's economy looks at key challenges including reforming the tax system, boosting productivity in the services sector, and sustaining growth by reforming labour markets and improving education.

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2022

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264980059
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2022 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2022 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-19 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sound health management and supportive policies helped Korea emerge swiftly from the pandemic. The recovery is set to continue as pandemic-era restrictions on contact-intensive services are shelved, despite the Russia-Ukraine war raising inflation and highlighting the need to increase supply chain resilience.

Strengthening Social Cohesion in Korea

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264188940
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Social Cohesion in Korea by : OECD

Download or read book Strengthening Social Cohesion in Korea written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report suggests policy options, based on the practices and reforms of other countries, in the following four areas: I) Income Distribution and Poverty; II) Tackling the Duality of the Labour Market; III) Early Childcare; and IV) Moving beyond Hospitals to better Care in the Community.

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2007

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264027378
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2007 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2007 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-06-20 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2007 edition of OECD's periodic Economic Survey of Korea examines key economic challenges now being faced there. After an examination of recent macroeconomic trends, it looks at monetary policy, housing and regional policies, the fiscal ...

Ageing and Employment Policies Working Better with Age: Korea

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264208267
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Ageing and Employment Policies Working Better with Age: Korea by : OECD

Download or read book Ageing and Employment Policies Working Better with Age: Korea written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Korea faces unique ageing and employment challenges. On the one hand, it will experience much faster population ageing than any other OECD country: the old-age dependency ratio (population aged 65+ over population aged 15-64), for example, is projected to increase from 20% today to around 70% ...

The Korean Labour Market after the 1997 Economic Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136466215
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis The Korean Labour Market after the 1997 Economic Crisis by : Joonmo Cho

Download or read book The Korean Labour Market after the 1997 Economic Crisis written by Joonmo Cho and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For economists, policy-makers, and historians who want to learn how the Korean labor market dealt with the 1997 financial crisis and how this informed future policies, this volume provides a succinct summary of what Korean experts know and how they view the problems the country must overcome to continue on its road to the top rungs of economic success. The book is filled with institutional detail and statistics to enlighten scholars and with critiques of policy and potential solutions from labor specialists. It provides a guide to the data on Korean workers and firms that can inform future research work.

Homing

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Author :
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 0824872517
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Homing by : Ji-Yeon O. Jo

Download or read book Homing written by Ji-Yeon O. Jo and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Millions of ethnic Koreans have been driven from the Korean Peninsula over the course of the region’s modern history. Emigration was often the personal choice of migrants hoping to escape economic and political hardship, but it was also enforced or encouraged by governmental relocation and migration projects in both colonial and postcolonial times. The turning point in South Korea’s overall migration trajectory occurred in the late 1980s and early 1990s, when the nation’s increased economic prosperity and global visibility, along with shifting geopolitical relationships between the First World and Second World, precipitated a migration flow to South Korea. Since the early 1990s, South Korea’s foreign-resident population has soared more than 3,000 percent. Homing investigates the experiences of legacy migrants—later-generation diaspora Koreans who “return” to South Korea—from China, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the United States. Unlike their parents or grandparents, they have no firsthand experience of their ancestral homeland. They inherited an imagined homeland through memories, stories, pictures, and traditions passed down by family and community, or through images disseminated by the media. When diaspora Koreans migrate to South Korea, they confront far more than a new living situation: they must navigate their own shifting emotions as their expectations for their new homeland—and its expectations of them—confront reality. Everyday experiences and social encounters—whether welcoming or humiliating—all contribute to their sense of belonging in the South. Homing addresses some of the most vexing and pressing issues of contemporary transnational migration—citizenship, cultural belonging, language, and family relationships—and highlights their affective dimensions. Using accounts gleaned through interviews, author Ji-Yeon Jo situates migrant experiences within the historical context of each diaspora. Her book is the first to analyze comparatively the migration experiences of ethnic Koreans from three diverse diaspora, whose presence in South Korea and ongoing relationships with diaspora homelands have challenged and destabilized existing understandings of Korean peoplehood.