Labor, Civil Rights, and the Hughes Tool Company

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Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1603446141
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor, Civil Rights, and the Hughes Tool Company by : Michael R. Botson

Download or read book Labor, Civil Rights, and the Hughes Tool Company written by Michael R. Botson and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation On July 12, 1964, in a momentous decision, the National Labor Relations Board decertified the racially segregated Independent Metal Workers Union as the collective bargaining agent at Houston's mammoth Hughes Tool Company. The unanimous decision ending nearly fifty years of Jim Crow unionism at the company marked the first ruling in the Labor Board's history that racial discrimination by a union violated the National Labor Relations Act and was therefore illegal. This ruling was for black workers the equivalent of the Brown v. Board of Education decision by the Supreme Court in the area of education. Botson traces the Jim Crow unionism of the company and the efforts of black union activists to bring civil rights issues into the workplace. His analysis clearly demonstrates that without federal intervention, workers at Hughes Tool would never have been able to overcome management's opposition to unionization and to racial equality. Drawing on interviews with many of the principals, as well as extensive mining of company and legal archives, Botson's study "captures a moment in time when a segment of Houston's working-class seized the initiative and won economic and racial justice in their work place."

Texas Labor History

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Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1603449450
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Texas Labor History by : Bruce A. Glasrud

Download or read book Texas Labor History written by Bruce A. Glasrud and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-20 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A helpful new source for scholars and teachers who wish to fill in some of the missing pieces. Tackling a number of such presumptions—that a viable labor movement never existed in the Lone Star State; that black, brown, and white laborers, both male and female, were unable to achieve even short-term solidarity; that labor unions in Texas were ineffective because of laborers’ inability to confront employers—the editors and contributors to this volume lay the foundation for establishing the importance of labor to a fuller understanding of Texas history.

Destructive Creation

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812293541
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Destructive Creation by : Mark R. Wilson

Download or read book Destructive Creation written by Mark R. Wilson and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2016-07-06 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During World War II, the United States helped vanquish the Axis powers by converting its enormous economic capacities into military might. Producing nearly two-thirds of all the munitions used by Allied forces, American industry became what President Franklin D. Roosevelt called "the arsenal of democracy." Crucial in this effort were business leaders. Some of these captains of industry went to Washington to coordinate the mobilization, while others led their companies to churn out weapons. In this way, the private sector won the war—or so the story goes. Based on new research in business and military archives, Destructive Creation shows that the enormous mobilization effort relied not only on the capacities of private companies but also on massive public investment and robust government regulation. This public-private partnership involved plenty of government-business cooperation, but it also generated antagonism in the American business community that had lasting repercussions for American politics. Many business leaders, still engaged in political battles against the New Deal, regarded the wartime government as an overreaching regulator and a threatening rival. In response, they mounted an aggressive campaign that touted the achievements of for-profit firms while dismissing the value of public-sector contributions. This probusiness story about mobilization was a political success, not just during the war, but afterward, as it shaped reconversion policy and the transformation of the American military-industrial complex. Offering a groundbreaking account of the inner workings of the "arsenal of democracy," Destructive Creation also suggests how the struggle to define its heroes and villains has continued to shape economic and political development to the present day.

Texas and Texans in World War II

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Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1623499704
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Texas and Texans in World War II by : Christopher B. Bean

Download or read book Texas and Texans in World War II written by Christopher B. Bean and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-24 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Texans in World War II offers an informative look at the challenges and changes faced by Texans on the home front during the Second World War. This collection of essays by leading scholars of Texas history covers topics from the African American and Tejano experience to organized labor, from the expanding opportunities for women to the importance of oil and agriculture. Texans in World War II makes local the frequently studied social history of wartime, bringing it home to Texas. An eye-opening read for Texans eager to learn more about this defining era in their state’s history, this book will also prove deeply informative for scholars, students, and general readers seeking detailed, definitive information about World War II and its implications for daily life, economic growth, and social and political change in the Lone Star State.

Energy Capitals

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Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822979225
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Capitals by : Joseph A. Pratt

Download or read book Energy Capitals written by Joseph A. Pratt and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2015-03-23 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fossil fuels propelled industries and nations into the modern age and continue to powerfully influence economies and politics today. As Energy Capitals demonstrates, the discovery and exploitation of fossil fuels has proven to be a mixed blessing in many of the cities and regions where it has occurred. With case studies from the United States, Canada, Mexico, Norway, Africa, and Australia, this volume views a range of older and more recent energy capitals, contrasts their evolutions, and explores why some capitals were able to influence global trends in energy production and distribution while others failed to control even their own destinies. Chapters show how local and national politics, social structures, technological advantages, education systems, capital, infrastructure, labor force, supply and demand, and other factors have affected the ability of a region to develop and control its own fossil fuel reserves. The contributors also view the environmental impact of energy industries and demonstrate how, in the depletion of reserves or a shift to new energy sources, regions have or have not been able to recover economically. The cities of Tampico, Mexico, and Port Gentil, Gabon, have seen their oil deposits exploited by international companies with little or nothing to show in return and at a high cost environmentally. At the opposite extreme, Houston, Texas, has witnessed great economic gain from its oil, natural gas, and petrochemical industries. Its growth, however, has been tempered by the immense strain on infrastructure and the human transformation of the natural environment. In another scenario, Perth, Australia, Calgary, Alberta, and Stavanger, Norway have benefitted as the closest established cities with administrative and financial assets for energy production that was developed hundreds of miles away. Whether coal, oil, or natural gas, the essays offer important lessons learned over time and future considerations for the best ways to capture the benefits of energy development while limiting the cost to local populations and environments.

Working for Oil

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319564455
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Working for Oil by : Touraj Atabaki

Download or read book Working for Oil written by Touraj Atabaki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-21 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the social history of oil workers and investigates how labor relations have shaped the global oil industry during the twentieth century and today. It brings together the work of scholars from a range of disciplines, approaching the social, political, economic and cultural dimensions of oil. The contributors analyze a number of key oil producing regions, including the Americas, the Middle East, Central Asia, the Caucasus, Europe and Africa.

The Other Great Migration

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Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1623490030
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis The Other Great Migration by : Bernadette Pruitt

Download or read book The Other Great Migration written by Bernadette Pruitt and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-16 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The twentieth century has seen two great waves of African American migration from rural areas into the city, changing not only the country’s demographics but also black culture. In her thorough study of migration to Houston, Bernadette Pruitt portrays the move from rural to urban homes in Jim Crow Houston as a form of black activism and resistance to racism. Between 1900 and 1950 nearly fifty thousand blacks left their rural communities and small towns in Texas and Louisiana for Houston. Jim Crow proscription, disfranchisement, acts of violence and brutality, and rural poverty pushed them from their homes; the lure of social advancement and prosperity based on urban-industrial development drew them. Houston’s close proximity to basic minerals, innovations in transportation, increased trade, augmented economic revenue, and industrial development prompted white families, commercial businesses, and industries near the Houston Ship Channel to recruit blacks and other immigrants to the city as domestic laborers and wage earners. Using census data, manuscript collections, government records, and oral history interviews, Pruitt details who the migrants were, why they embarked on their journeys to Houston, the migration networks on which they relied, the jobs they held, the neighborhoods into which they settled, the culture and institutions they transplanted into the city, and the communities and people they transformed in Houston.

The Texas Left

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Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1603441891
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Texas Left by : David O'Donald Cullen

Download or read book The Texas Left written by David O'Donald Cullen and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-05 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Texas Left. Some would say the phrase is an oxymoron. For most of the twentieth century, the popular perception of Texas politics has been that of dominant conservatism, punctuated by images of cowboys, oil barons, and party bosses intent on preserving a decidedly capitalist status quo. In fact, poor farmers and laborers who were disenfranchised, segregated, and, depending on their ethnicity and gender, confronted with varying levels of hostility and discrimination, have long composed the "other" political heritage of Texas. In The Texas Left, fourteen scholars examine this heritage. Though largely ignored by historians of previous decades who focused instead on telling the stories of the Alamo, the Civil War, the cattle drives, and the oilfield wildcatters, this parallel narrative of those who sought to resist repression reveals themes important to the unfolding history of Texas and the Southwest. Volume editors David O'Donald Cullen and Kyle G. Wilkison have assembled a collection of pioneering studies that provide the broad outlines for future research on liberal and radical social and political causes in the state and region. Among the topics explored in this book are early efforts of women, blacks, Tejanos, labor organizers, and political activists to claim rights of citizenship, livelihood, and recognition, from the Reconstruction era until recent times.

The Workplace Constitution from the New Deal to the New Right

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107038723
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Workplace Constitution from the New Deal to the New Right by : Sophia Z. Lee

Download or read book The Workplace Constitution from the New Deal to the New Right written by Sophia Z. Lee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-11-10 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains why most Americans lack constitutional rights on the job and can be fired for almost any reason or no reason at all.

Claiming Rights and Righting Wrongs in Texas

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Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781603440660
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Claiming Rights and Righting Wrongs in Texas by : Emilio Zamora

Download or read book Claiming Rights and Righting Wrongs in Texas written by Emilio Zamora and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For Mexican workers on the American home front during World War II, unprecedented new employment opportunities contrasted sharply with continuing discrimination, inequality, and hardship.

Freedom's Racial Frontier

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Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806161248
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom's Racial Frontier by : Herbert G. Ruffin

Download or read book Freedom's Racial Frontier written by Herbert G. Ruffin and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1940 and 2010, the black population of the American West grew from 710,400 to 7 million. With that explosive growth has come a burgeoning interest in the history of the African American West—an interest reflected in the remarkable range and depth of the works collected in Freedom’s Racial Frontier. Editors Herbert G. Ruffin II and Dwayne A. Mack have gathered established and emerging scholars in the field to create an anthology that links past, current, and future generations of African American West scholarship. The volume’s sixteen chapters address the African American experience within the framework of the West as a multicultural frontier. The result is a fresh perspective on western-U.S. history, centered on the significance of African American life, culture, and social justice in almost every trans-Mississippi state. Examining and interpreting the twentieth century while mindful of events and developments since 2000, the contributors focus on community formation, cultural diversity, civil rights and black empowerment, and artistic creativity and identity. Reflecting the dynamic evolution of new approaches and new sites of knowledge in the field of western history, the authors consider its interconnections with fields such as cultural studies, literature, and sociology. Some essays deal with familiar places, while others look at understudied sites such as Albuquerque, Oahu, and Las Vegas, Nevada. By examining black suburbanization, the Information Age, and gentrification in the urban West, several authors conceive of a Third Great Migration of African Americans to and within the West. The West revealed in Freedom’s Racial Frontier is a place where black Americans have fought—and continue to fight—to make their idea of freedom live up to their expectations of equality; a place where freedom is still a frontier for most persons of African heritage.

Southern Labor in Transition, 1940-1995

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Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
ISBN 13 : 9780870499906
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Southern Labor in Transition, 1940-1995 by : Robert H. Zieger

Download or read book Southern Labor in Transition, 1940-1995 written by Robert H. Zieger and published by Univ. of Tennessee Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of original essays based on oral history and archival research, this volume illuminates diverse aspects of southern workers' experience in the modern era. Included here are essays on agricultural workers, teachers, and fire fighters, as well as pieces on air transport, paper manufacturing, and aircraft production. Other topics include workers' organizations that fall outside the traditional labor movement and the role of cotton textile workers in the recent history of southern labor relations. Themes involving race, the varieties of union representation, and labor's impact on southern politics are especially prominent throughout this collection.

Black Labor and the American Legal System

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Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 9780299105945
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Labor and the American Legal System by : Herbert Hill

Download or read book Black Labor and the American Legal System written by Herbert Hill and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the period from the abolition of slavery through the events that preceded and affected the adoption of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Black Labor and the American Legal System examines the major legislative and legal developments relating to the employment discrimination. The historical consequences of the racial practices of employers and organized labor, as well as of the federal government, are analyzed within the context of law and social change. The evolution of federal labor policy is traced through key decisions of the National Labor Relations Board and the courts as they have interpreted the application of labor law to racial discrimination.

A. Philip Randolph

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0742569225
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis A. Philip Randolph by : Andrew E. Kersten

Download or read book A. Philip Randolph written by Andrew E. Kersten and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2006-12-21 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the emergence of Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., there were several key leaders who fought for civil rights in the United States. Among them was A. Philip Randolph, who perhaps best embodied the hopes, ideals, and aspirations of black Americans. Born in the South at the start of the Jim Crow era, Randolph was by his thirtieth birthday a prime mover in the movement to expand civil, social, and economic rights in America. A Socialist and a radical, Randolph devoted his life to energizing the black masses into collective action. He successfully organized the all-black Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and led the March on Washington Movement during the Second World War. In this engaging new book, historian Andrew E. Kersten explores Randolph's significant influences and accomplishments as both a labor and civil rights leader. Kersten pays particular attention to Randolph's political philosophy, his involvement in the labor and civil rights movements, and his dedication to improving the lives of American workers.

Noteworthy Books in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Noteworthy Books in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics by :

Download or read book Noteworthy Books in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Papers of the NAACP: The NAACP and labor, 1940-1955. ser. A. Subject files on labor conditions and employment discrimination, 1940-1955 (21 reels) ; ser. B. Cooperation with organized labor, 1940-1955 (25 reels) ; ser. C. Legal Department files on labor, 1940-1955 (12 reels) ; pt.13, suppl. 1956-1965 (16 reels)

Download Papers of the NAACP: The NAACP and labor, 1940-1955. ser. A. Subject files on labor conditions and employment discrimination, 1940-1955 (21 reels) ; ser. B. Cooperation with organized labor, 1940-1955 (25 reels) ; ser. C. Legal Department files on labor, 1940-1955 (12 reels) ; pt.13, suppl. 1956-1965 (16 reels) PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Papers of the NAACP: The NAACP and labor, 1940-1955. ser. A. Subject files on labor conditions and employment discrimination, 1940-1955 (21 reels) ; ser. B. Cooperation with organized labor, 1940-1955 (25 reels) ; ser. C. Legal Department files on labor, 1940-1955 (12 reels) ; pt.13, suppl. 1956-1965 (16 reels) by : National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

Download or read book Papers of the NAACP: The NAACP and labor, 1940-1955. ser. A. Subject files on labor conditions and employment discrimination, 1940-1955 (21 reels) ; ser. B. Cooperation with organized labor, 1940-1955 (25 reels) ; ser. C. Legal Department files on labor, 1940-1955 (12 reels) ; pt.13, suppl. 1956-1965 (16 reels) written by National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of the West

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the West by : Lorrin L. Morrison

Download or read book Journal of the West written by Lorrin L. Morrison and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: