Labeling the Mentally Retarded

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Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520358384
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Labeling the Mentally Retarded by : Jane R. Mercer

Download or read book Labeling the Mentally Retarded written by Jane R. Mercer and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2022-04-29 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eight-year study of an American city traces the answer to the question "Who is retarded?" by analyzing the labeling process in a large number of community agencies. Data for the study are drawn from a representative sample of 7,000 persons under fifty years of age who were tested ans screened for "symptoms" of mental retardation. The author finds that that schools label more persons as mentally retarded than any other agency and share their labels more widely with others in the community. Relying on IQ test scores for diagnosis, schools place many persons with scores above 70 and with no physical disabilities in the role of retardate. The author contends that both the statistical model of "normal" and the unicultural viewpoint of educators and clinicians work to the disadvantage of the poor and the ethnic minorities. Given the opportunity, many persons demonstrate by their ability to cope with the problems in other areas of life that they are not comprehensively incompetent. The author makes serval policy recommendations. First, she suggests lowering the IQ score cutoff point used by schools in determining who shall be labeled as retarded. Second, she recommends that the clinicians use the two-dimensional definition of retardation proposed by the American Association of Mental Deficiency, subnormality in both intellectual performance and adaptive behavior. Third, she concludes that pluralistic assessment procedures must be employed to take into account cultural biases in IQ tests designed to measure cognitive skills. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1973.

Labeling the Mentally Retarded

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Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520311507
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Labeling the Mentally Retarded by : Jane R. Mercer

Download or read book Labeling the Mentally Retarded written by Jane R. Mercer and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-10 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eight-year study of an American city traces the answer to the question "Who is retarded?" by analyzing the labeling process in a large number of community agencies. Data for the study are drawn from a representative sample of 7,000 persons under fifty years of age who were tested ans screened for "symptoms" of mental retardation. The author finds that that schools label more persons as mentally retarded than any other agency and share their labels more widely with others in the community. Relying on IQ test scores for diagnosis, schools place many persons with scores above 70 and with no physical disabilities in the role of retardate. The author contends that both the statistical model of "normal" and the unicultural viewpoint of educators and clinicians work to the disadvantage of the poor and the ethnic minorities. Given the opportunity, many persons demonstrate by their ability to cope with the problems in other areas of life that they are not comprehensively incompetent. The author makes serval policy recommendations. First, she suggests lowering the IQ score cutoff point used by schools in determining who shall be labeled as retarded. Second, she recommends that the clinicians use the two-dimensional definition of retardation proposed by the American Association of Mental Deficiency, subnormality in both intellectual performance and adaptive behavior. Third, she concludes that pluralistic assessment procedures must be employed to take into account cultural biases in IQ tests designed to measure cognitive skills. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1973.

Ignored, Shunned, and Invisible

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313355398
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Ignored, Shunned, and Invisible by : J. David Smith

Download or read book Ignored, Shunned, and Invisible written by J. David Smith and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2008-12-30 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, segregation and social isolation have been recurring responses to people considered defective or deficient in some way. And it is in the midst of such a society that special educator J. David Smith wrote this book, which presents critical historical and contemporary issues in mental retardation. Told through gripping vignettes and interwoven with the story of the life of John Lovelace, a man labeled mentally retarded as a child then institutionalized and sterilized, this gripping text will make all readers reconsider not only our social policies and practices, but also our personal actions, in relation to people with mental retardation. Topics covered here include an examination of ways people have been misidentified as having disabilities, then needlessly warehoused in institutions. Coupled with the tragic story of John Lovelace, this book is one that will be long remembered by its readers, and will ideally spur them to action. This book offers new directions for the field of mental retardation, including conceptual and terminology changes regarding intellectual disabilities, and new thinking about the people whose lives have been altered by the term and the concept. Insights from parents, friends, teachers, and varied special education experts are included, as is the strong view of author Smith, who befriended Lovelace. He was often ignored, regularly avoided and treated as less than a person, as invisible, explains Smith. And Lovelace is the metaphorical island to which each chapter here returns, a vivid example of the denial of freedom and dignity to people who bear an intellectually inferior label. In the end, we see how society can promote values that inspire and challenge us to create humane and just treatment for all, or we can just look the other way when facing disturbing human needs.

Mental Retardation in America

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Author :
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814782485
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Retardation in America by : Steven Noll

Download or read book Mental Retardation in America written by Steven Noll and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2004-02 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The expressions "idiot, you idiot, you're an idiot, don't be an idiot," and the like are generally interpreted as momentary insults. But, they are also expressions that represent an old, if unstable, history. Beginning with an examination of the early nineteenth century labeling of mental retardation as "idiocy," to what we call developmental, intellectual, or learning disabilities, Mental Retardation in America chronicles the history of mental retardation, its treatment and labeling, and its representations and ramifications within the changing economic, social, and political context of America. Mental Retardation in America includes essays with a wide range of authors who approach the problems of retardation from many differing points of view. This work is divided into five sections, each following in chronological order the major changes in the treatment of people classified as retarded. Exploring historical issues, as well as current public policy concerns, Mental Retardation in America covers topics ranging from representations of the mentally disabled as social burdens and social menaces; Freudian inspired ideas of adjustment and adaptation; the relationship between community care and institutional treatment; historical events, such as the Buck v. Bell decision, which upheld the opinion on eugenic sterilization; the evolution of the disability rights movement; and the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990.

On Being Called Mentally Retarded

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (963 download)

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Book Synopsis On Being Called Mentally Retarded by : Keith Owen Yeates

Download or read book On Being Called Mentally Retarded written by Keith Owen Yeates and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Labeling on Attitudes Toward Severely Mentally Retarded Children

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Labeling on Attitudes Toward Severely Mentally Retarded Children by : Marcia Ann Marcotte

Download or read book The Effect of Labeling on Attitudes Toward Severely Mentally Retarded Children written by Marcia Ann Marcotte and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ethics and Mental Retardation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027716309
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Mental Retardation by : L.M. Kopelman

Download or read book Ethics and Mental Retardation written by L.M. Kopelman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1984-02-29 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a collection of writings on ethical issues regarding retarded persons. Because this important subject has been generally omitted from formal discussions of ethics, there is a great deal which needs to be addressed in a theoretical and critical way. Of course, many people have been very concerned with practical matters concerning the care of retarded persons such as what liberties, entitlements or advocacy they should have. Interestingly, because so much practical attention has been given to issues which are not discussed by ethical theorists, they offer a rare opportunity to evaluate ethical theories themselves. That is, certain theories which appear convincing on other subjects seem implausible when they are applied to reasoned and com pelling views we hold concerning retarded individuals. Our subject, then, has both practical and conceptual dimensions. More over, because it is one where pertinent information comes from many sources, contributors to this volume represent many fields, including philosophy, religion, history, law and medicine. We regret that it was not possible to include more points of view, like those of psychologists, sociologists, nurses and families. There is however, a good and longstanding literature on mental retardation from these perspectives.

Mental Retardation in America

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Author :
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814782477
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Retardation in America by : Steven Noll

Download or read book Mental Retardation in America written by Steven Noll and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2004-02 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The expressions "idiot, you idiot, you're an idiot, don't be an idiot," and the like are generally interpreted as momentary insults. But, they are also expressions that represent an old, if unstable, history. Beginning with an examination of the early nineteenth century labeling of mental retardation as "idiocy," to what we call developmental, intellectual, or learning disabilities, Mental Retardation in America chronicles the history of mental retardation, its treatment and labeling, and its representations and ramifications within the changing economic, social, and political context of America. Mental Retardation in America includes essays with a wide range of authors who approach the problems of retardation from many differing points of view. This work is divided into five sections, each following in chronological order the major changes in the treatment of people classified as retarded. Exploring historical issues, as well as current public policy concerns, Mental Retardation in America covers topics ranging from representations of the mentally disabled as social burdens and social menaces; Freudian inspired ideas of adjustment and adaptation; the relationship between community care and institutional treatment; historical events, such as the Buck v. Bell decision, which upheld the opinion on eugenic sterilization; the evolution of the disability rights movement; and the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990.

An Introduction to Mental Retardation

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Author :
Publisher : Charles C. Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Mental Retardation by : Curtis H. Krishef

Download or read book An Introduction to Mental Retardation written by Curtis H. Krishef and published by Charles C. Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 1983 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Mentally Retarded Offender and Corrections

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Mentally Retarded Offender and Corrections by : Miles Santamour

Download or read book The Mentally Retarded Offender and Corrections written by Miles Santamour and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Verbal labeling and mediation in mentally retarded children

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Verbal labeling and mediation in mentally retarded children by : Carole Pat Hunt

Download or read book Verbal labeling and mediation in mentally retarded children written by Carole Pat Hunt and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Equal Treatment for People with Mental Retardation

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674036840
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Equal Treatment for People with Mental Retardation by : Martha A. Field

Download or read book Equal Treatment for People with Mental Retardation written by Martha A. Field and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engaging in sex, becoming parents, raising children: these are among the most personal decisions we make, and for people with mental retardation, these decisions are consistently challenged, regulated, and outlawed. This book is a comprehensive study of the American legal doctrines and social policies, past and present, that have governed procreation and parenting by persons with mental retardation. It argues persuasively that people with retardation should have legal authority to make their own decisions. Despite the progress of the normalization movement, which has moved so many people with mental retardation into the mainstream since the 1960s, negative myths about reproduction and child rearing among this population persist. Martha Field and Valerie Sanchez trace these prejudices to the eugenics movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. They show how misperceptions have led to inconsistent and discriminatory outcomes when third parties seek to make birth control or parenting decisions for people with mental retardation. They also explore the effect of these decisions on those they purport to protect. Detailed, thorough, and just, their book is a sustained argument for reform of the legal practices and social policies it describes.

Mental Retardation

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674568860
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Retardation by : Robert B. Edgerton

Download or read book Mental Retardation written by Robert B. Edgerton and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains the causes of retardation, the prevention of retardation through such means as genetic counseling and prenatal care, and the methods of helping retarded children on the familial, social, and educational levels.

Changing Patterns in Residential Services for the Mentally Retarded

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Patterns in Residential Services for the Mentally Retarded by : Wolf Wolfensberger

Download or read book Changing Patterns in Residential Services for the Mentally Retarded written by Wolf Wolfensberger and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Review of Research in Mental Retardation

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080857978
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis International Review of Research in Mental Retardation by :

Download or read book International Review of Research in Mental Retardation written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1993-07-12 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Review of Research in Mental Retardation

Handbook of Severe Disability

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0756700248
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Severe Disability by : Walter C. Stolov

Download or read book Handbook of Severe Disability written by Walter C. Stolov and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000-07 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter include: comprehensive rehabilitation: evaluation & treatment; psychosocial adjustment to chronic disease & disability; significant body systems; disability consequences of bed rest; spinal cord injury; neuromuscular diseases; peripheral neuropathies; multiple sclerosis; stroke & cerebral trauma: cerebral palsy; epilepsy; amputation; rheumatic diseases; organic musculoskeletal back disorders; chronic pain; alcoholism; drug abuse; mental illness; mental retardation; sexual adjustment to chronic disease & disability; cardiovascular diseases; pulmonary dysfunction; diabetes mellitus; end-stage renal disease; hemophilia; sickle cell disease; cancers; blindness & visual impairments; hearing impairments & deafness; burn; plastic & reconstructive surgery.

Mental Retardation in School and Society

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Author :
Publisher : Boston : Little, Brown
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Retardation in School and Society by : Donald L. MacMillan

Download or read book Mental Retardation in School and Society written by Donald L. MacMillan and published by Boston : Little, Brown. This book was released on 1977 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: