La transparence des données de santé issues des bases médico-administratives

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis La transparence des données de santé issues des bases médico-administratives by : Leo Guittet

Download or read book La transparence des données de santé issues des bases médico-administratives written by Leo Guittet and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les données numérisées font aujourd'hui partie de notre quotidien. Parmi elles, les données de santé à caractère personnel représentent une frange particulièrement sensible à traiter et à partager car elles recèlent des renseignements relatifs à la vie privée des personnes. Elles font donc l'objet d'une protection spécifique par principe. Mais elles sont, dans le même temps, hautement convoitées du fait du potentiel qu'elles représentent pour l'amélioration de l'ensemble du système de santé. En France, deux grandes bases de données historiques, le SNIIRAM et le PMSI, sont dédiées à la récolte et au traitement des données de santé. Bien que ces bases ne contiennent aucune information directement identifiante, elles ont longtemps été verrouillées et accessibles à des conditions très strictes, parfois peu intelligibles, au nom du respect de la vie privée des individus. L'accès difficile à ces bases représente cependant une perte de connaissance avérée et des moyens juridiques et techniques existent pour assurer la sécurité des données et le droit au respect de la vie privée des individus. C'est notamment pour cette raison que les modalités d'accès aux données de santé à caractère personnel contenues dans ces bases ont été entièrement réformées et continuent de l'être. Pour bien comprendre le cheminement qui a conduit à l'ouverture récente des bases de données médico-administratives, cette étude s'attache à connaître le fonctionnement des accès à ces données depuis leur création jusqu'à nos jours. Au regard des typologies d'accès qui existent, cela demande de se positionner selon trois angles : celui des acteurs publics privilégiés qui bénéficient d'un accès permanent ; celui des acteurs publics ordinaires et des acteurs privés à but non lucratif qui peuvent accéder à certaines données en se pliant à un régime d'autorisation préalable ; celui des acteurs privés à but lucratif qui ont d'abord été mis à l'écart de l'accès aux données de santé avant d'y être finalement admis. L'évolution de l'accès à ces données sensibles est, encore aujourd'hui, au cœur de l'actualité à travers une réforme supplémentaire de la gouvernance des bases de données médico-administratives et de leur contenu. Ce nouveau projet entend faire cohabiter la protection du droit au respect de la vie privée avec l'accès le plus ouvert possible au plus grand nombre de données de santé.

Les apports des bases de données médico-administratives dans l'analyse économique

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Les apports des bases de données médico-administratives dans l'analyse économique by : Adeline Samson

Download or read book Les apports des bases de données médico-administratives dans l'analyse économique written by Adeline Samson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans le but de réaliser des analyses économiques (études de coûts, études coût-efficacité, etc.), des données sont nécessaires. Celles-ci peuvent être issues des essais cliniques ou des bases de données médico-administratives. Ainsi, les bases de données font partie intégrante de l'actualité scientifique d'aujourd'hui. En France, deux grandes bases enregistrent les données de consommations de soins de ville (le SNIIRAM) et les données hospitalières (le PMSI). Des problématiques d'accès à ces bases sont remises en question dans deux rapports au Ministre chargé de la Santé. L'environnement international permet de comparer les différentes bases de données existantes et ainsi d'envisager des évolutions qui pourraient améliorer les bases françaises. Aussi, une revue de la littérature a été réalisée dans le but de faire un état des lieux des usages de ces bases françaises et ainsi de comprendre les avantages et limites de ces bases dans la pratique.

For a meaningful artificial intelligence

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Publisher : Conseil national du numérique
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis For a meaningful artificial intelligence by : Cédric Villani

Download or read book For a meaningful artificial intelligence written by Cédric Villani and published by Conseil national du numérique. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 033524727X
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research by : Irene Papanicolas

Download or read book Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research written by Irene Papanicolas and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2013-06-16 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International comparison of health system performance has become increasingly popular, made possible by the rapidly expanding availability of health data. It has become one of the most important levers for prompting health system reform. Yet, as the demand for transparency and accountability in healthcare increases, so too does the need to compare data from different health systems both accurately and meaningfully. This timely and authoritative book offers an important summary of the current developments in health system performance comparison. It summarises the current state of efforts to compare systems, and identifies and explores the practical and conceptual challenges that occur. It discusses data and methodological challenges, as well as broader issues such as the interface between evidence and practice. The book draws out the priorities for future work on performance comparison, in the development of data sources and measurement instruments, analytic methodology, and assessment of evidence on performance. It concludes by presenting the key lessons and future priorities, and in doing so offers a rich source of material for policy-makers, their analytic advisors, international agencies, academics and students of health systems.

The Patient Will See You Now

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Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465094473
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Patient Will See You Now by : Eric Topol

Download or read book The Patient Will See You Now written by Eric Topol and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2016-10-25 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential guide by one of America's leading doctors to how digital technology enables all of us to take charge of our health A trip to the doctor is almost a guarantee of misery. You'll make an appointment months in advance. You'll probably wait for several hours until you hear "the doctor will see you now"-but only for fifteen minutes! Then you'll wait even longer for lab tests, the results of which you'll likely never see, unless they indicate further (and more invasive) tests, most of which will probably prove unnecessary (much like physicals themselves). And your bill will be astronomical. In The Patient Will See You Now, Eric Topol, one of the nation's top physicians, shows why medicine does not have to be that way. Instead, you could use your smartphone to get rapid test results from one drop of blood, monitor your vital signs both day and night, and use an artificially intelligent algorithm to receive a diagnosis without having to see a doctor, all at a small fraction of the cost imposed by our modern healthcare system. The change is powered by what Topol calls medicine's "Gutenberg moment." Much as the printing press took learning out of the hands of a priestly class, the mobile internet is doing the same for medicine, giving us unprecedented control over our healthcare. With smartphones in hand, we are no longer beholden to an impersonal and paternalistic system in which "doctor knows best." Medicine has been digitized, Topol argues; now it will be democratized. Computers will replace physicians for many diagnostic tasks, citizen science will give rise to citizen medicine, and enormous data sets will give us new means to attack conditions that have long been incurable. Massive, open, online medicine, where diagnostics are done by Facebook-like comparisons of medical profiles, will enable real-time, real-world research on massive populations. There's no doubt the path forward will be complicated: the medical establishment will resist these changes, and digitized medicine inevitably raises serious issues surrounding privacy. Nevertheless, the result-better, cheaper, and more human health care-will be worth it. Provocative and engrossing, The Patient Will See You Now is essential reading for anyone who thinks they deserve better health care. That is, for all of us.

2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2831706904
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa by : Bihini won wa Musiti

Download or read book 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa written by Bihini won wa Musiti and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2003 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bilingual publication results from a four-day symposium aimed at capturing the general directions and analytical issues that characterize approaches to sustainable use in Africa. The papers included in this work are organized under four major headings: modes of use, devolution, scale issues and external issues. Authors explore these themes through the use of case studies and the description of specific regional experiences. External issues are further explored in a series of commissioned policy papers which have also been included.

Human Error in Medicine

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351440209
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Error in Medicine by : Marilyn Sue Bogner

Download or read book Human Error in Medicine written by Marilyn Sue Bogner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection of articles addresses aspects of medical care in which human error is associated with unanticipated adverse outcomes. For the purposes of this book, human error encompasses mismanagement of medical care due to: * inadequacies or ambiguity in the design of a medical device or institutional setting for the delivery of medical care; * inappropriate responses to antagonistic environmental conditions such as crowding and excessive clutter in institutional settings, extremes in weather, or lack of power and water in a home or field setting; * cognitive errors of omission and commission precipitated by inadequate information and/or situational factors -- stress, fatigue, excessive cognitive workload. The first to address the subject of human error in medicine, this book considers the topic from a problem oriented, systems perspective; that is, human error is considered not as the source of the problem, but as a flag indicating that a problem exists. The focus is on the identification of the factors within the system in which an error occurs that contribute to the problem of human error. As those factors are identified, efforts to alleviate them can be instituted and reduce the likelihood of error in medical care. Human error occurs in all aspects of human activity and can have particularly grave consequences when it occurs in medicine. Nearly everyone at some point in life will be the recipient of medical care and has the possibility of experiencing the consequences of medical error. The consideration of human error in medicine is important because of the number of people that are affected, the problems incurred by such error, and the societal impact of such problems. The cost of those consequences to the individuals involved in medical error, both in the health care providers' concern and the patients' emotional and physical pain, the cost of care to alleviate the consequences of the error, and the cost to society in dollars and in lost personal contributions, mandates consideration of ways to reduce the likelihood of human error in medicine. The chapters were written by leaders in a variety of fields, including psychology, medicine, engineering, cognitive science, human factors, gerontology, and nursing. Their experience was gained through actual hands-on provision of medical care and/or research into factors contributing to error in such care. Because of the experience of the chapter authors, their systematic consideration of the issues in this book affords the reader an insightful, applied approach to human error in medicine -- an approach fortified by academic discipline.

Crossing the Global Quality Chasm

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309477891
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Crossing the Global Quality Chasm by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Crossing the Global Quality Chasm written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-01-27 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2015, building on the advances of the Millennium Development Goals, the United Nations adopted Sustainable Development Goals that include an explicit commitment to achieve universal health coverage by 2030. However, enormous gaps remain between what is achievable in human health and where global health stands today, and progress has been both incomplete and unevenly distributed. In order to meet this goal, a deliberate and comprehensive effort is needed to improve the quality of health care services globally. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm: Improving Health Care Worldwide focuses on one particular shortfall in health care affecting global populations: defects in the quality of care. This study reviews the available evidence on the quality of care worldwide and makes recommendations to improve health care quality globally while expanding access to preventive and therapeutic services, with a focus in low-resource areas. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm emphasizes the organization and delivery of safe and effective care at the patient/provider interface. This study explores issues of access to services and commodities, effectiveness, safety, efficiency, and equity. Focusing on front line service delivery that can directly impact health outcomes for individuals and populations, this book will be an essential guide for key stakeholders, governments, donors, health systems, and others involved in health care.

Digital Healthcare Empowering Europeans

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614995125
Total Pages : 1092 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Healthcare Empowering Europeans by : R. Cornet

Download or read book Digital Healthcare Empowering Europeans written by R. Cornet and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2015-05-08 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The digitization of healthcare has become almost ubiquitous in recent years, spreading from healthcare organizations into the homes and personal appliances of practically every citizen. Thanks to the collective efforts of health professionals, patients and care providers as well as systems developers and researchers, the entire population of Europe is able to participate in and enjoy the benefits of digitized health information. This book presents the proceedings of the 26th Medical Informatics in Europe Conference (MIE2015), held in Madrid, Spain, in May 2015. The conference brings together participants who share their latest achievements in biomedical and health Informatics, including the role of the user in digital healthcare, and provides a forum for discussion of the inherent challenges to design and adequately deploy ICT tools, the assessment of health IT interventions, the training of users and the exploitation of available information and knowledge to further the continuous and ubiquitous availability and interoperability of medical information systems. Contributions address methodologies and applications, success stories and lessons learned as well as an overview of on-going projects and directions for the future. The book will be of interest to all those involved in the development, delivery and consumption of health and care information.

A Treatise on Acupuncturation

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3734043735
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis A Treatise on Acupuncturation by : James Morss Churchill

Download or read book A Treatise on Acupuncturation written by James Morss Churchill and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original: A Treatise on Acupuncturation by James Morss Churchill

Racial Discrimination

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135856605
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial Discrimination by : Masoud Kamali

Download or read book Racial Discrimination written by Masoud Kamali and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-08-18 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an institutionalized dilemma in Europe that counteracts social cohesion and stability. It is a result of the collision and incompatibility between declarations of universal values (such as human rights and democracy) and institutionalized actions which exclude and discriminate against Europeans of immigrant background and against ethnic minorities. This book analyzes the institutional patterns and politics of ‘racial’ discrimination in modern-day Europe. Based on a research project that has been carried out under the leadership of the author in eight European countries, Racial Discrimination seeks the answers to some of the key questions posed by the latest developments in European political and public spheres concerning immigration and the increase in xenophobic sentiments and parties. The book will appeal to all social and political scientists interested in the latest political developments in Europe and in the problems of democratic citizenship and the efforts to move toward an integrated European community.

Addressing Gender-Based Violence in the Latin American and Caribbean Region

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Addressing Gender-Based Violence in the Latin American and Caribbean Region by : Andrew Morrison

Download or read book Addressing Gender-Based Violence in the Latin American and Caribbean Region written by Andrew Morrison and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present an overview of gender-based violence (GBV) in Latin America, with special emphasis on good practice interventions to prevent GBV or offer services to its survivors or perpetrators. Intimate partner violence and sexual coercion are the most common forms of GBV, and these are the types of GBV that they analyze. GBV has serious consequences for women's health and well-being, ranging from fatal outcomes, such as homicide, suicide, and AIDS-related deaths, to nonfatal outcomes, such as physical injuries, chronic pain syndrome, gastrointestinal disorders, complications during pregnancy, miscarriage, and low birth-weight of children. GBV also poses significant costs for the economies of developing countries, including lower worker productivity and incomes, and lower rates of accumulation of human and social capital. The authors examine good practice approaches in justice, health, education, and multisectoral approaches. In each sector, they identify good practices for: (1) law and policies; (2) institutional reforms; (3) community-level interventions; and (4) individual behavior change strategies.

The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights

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Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 : 923104088X
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights by : H. ten Have

Download or read book The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights written by H. ten Have and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In October 2005, UNESCO Member States adopted by acclamation the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights. For the first time in the history of bioethics, some 190 countries committed themselves and the international community to respect and apply fundamental ethical principles related to medicine, the life sciences and associated technologies. This publication provides a new impetus to the dissemination of the Declaration, and is part of the organisation's continuous effort to contribute to the understanding of its principles worldwide. The authors, who were almost all involved in the elaboration of the text of the Declaration, were asked to respond on each article: Why was it included? What does it mean? How can it be applied? Their responses shed light on the historical background of the text and its evolution throughout the drafting process. They also provide a reflection on its relevance to previous declarations and bioethical literature, and its potential interpretation and application in challenging and complex bioethical debates.

Culture at Work in Aviation and Medicine

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042987345X
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture at Work in Aviation and Medicine by : Robert L. Helmreich

Download or read book Culture at Work in Aviation and Medicine written by Robert L. Helmreich and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1998, culture forms a complex framework of national, organizational, and professional attitudes and values within which groups and individuals function. The reality and strength of culture become salient when we work within a new group and interact with people who have well established norms and values. In this book the authors report the results of their ongoing exploration of the influences of culture in two professions, aviation and medicine. Their focus is on commercial airline pilots and operating room teams. Within these two environments they show the effect of professional, national and organizational cultures of individual attitudes and values and team interaction.

Altering Frontiers

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786307073
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Altering Frontiers by : Corinne Grenier

Download or read book Altering Frontiers written by Corinne Grenier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-21 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can healthcare systems be transformed by reimagining their multiple silos to favor processes and practices that are more responsive to local, horizontal initiatives? Altering Frontiers analyzes numerous experiences, using a multidisciplinary approach, paying attention to certain actors, collectives and organizational arrangements. Through this work, levers are identified that promote lasting transformation: recognizing the legitimacy of the practices of many who are often "invisible"; trusting those who know their intervention territory; investing in methodological support; taking advantage of tools and procedures such as instruments for strategic and managerial discussion; and developing the capacity to absorb innovative ideas and experiences that circulate within the environment.

Mental Retardation

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Publisher : American Association
ISBN 13 : 9780940898820
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Retardation by : American Association on Mental Retardation

Download or read book Mental Retardation written by American Association on Mental Retardation and published by American Association. This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workbook summarises and highlights some of the key information from the text, mental retardation :definition, classification and systems of supports , and demonstrates how to implement the system. It will assist in the diagnosis of mental retardation and to identify strengths and limitations, and planning individual supports for clients .

Social Health Insurance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Social Health Insurance by : Charles Normand

Download or read book Social Health Insurance written by Charles Normand and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: