La Reforma Energetica Francisco R Calderon

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La reforma energética - Francisco R. Calderón

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis La reforma energética - Francisco R. Calderón by :

Download or read book La reforma energética - Francisco R. Calderón written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Se ha hablado mucho de la producción de eta- nol proveniente de la caña de azúcar en Brasil o de maíz amarillo en Estados Unidos; sin embargo, el etanol no sirve para producir electricidad sino para ser mezclado con la gasolina y así reducir el consumo de hidrocarburos; su principal inconve- niente es que ocupa tierra arable en una época de expansión de la demanda de alimentos con el consiguiente. [...] A lo anterior se aúna el que el territorio nacio- nal es árido o semiárido y carece de grandes ríos lo que da por resultado que para el futuro el cre- cimiento de la hidroeléctrica sea limitado; hasta ahora el gobierno sólo ha anunciado la cons- trucción de dos obras de gran aliento: la de La Yesca en Nayarit y la de La Parota en Guerrero, aunque en esta última se presenta la oposición de los ejid. [...] Cuando se concluya la última etapa de construcción de La Venta (previa inversión de 550 millones de dólares y 60 más en infraestruc- tura) ésta generará 250 MW, cantidad suficiente para dar electricidad a una ciudad de medio mi- llón de habitantes, mientras que los 10 de La Ru- morosa permitirán proporcionar luz y fuerza a la ciudad de Tecate y exportar fluido a los estados de California y Arizona. [...] La dependencia de la electricidad nuclear varía de país a país según el número y caudal de sus ríos y de su dotación de otros recursos energé- ticos, según puede verse a continuación: Estados Unidos tiene en funcionamiento el mayor número de reactores en el mundo, pero es Francia el país líder en este campo como se demuestra por el hecho de que el 78% de la electricidad generada en ese país es de. [...] Francia ha obtenido otras ventajas además de la seguridad que le ofrece la energía nuclear: a pesar de los fuertes incrementos de los precios del petróleo, el gasto total de energía del país ha disminuido de 50 mil a 28 mil millones de euros, entre 1981 y 2004, es decir, del cinco al 1.8% del PIB y logró un ahorro de 36 millones de toneladas de carbón con la consiguiente eliminación de contaminant.

Introducción - Fuentes alternas de energía eléctrica Francisco R. Calderón

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Download or read book Introducción - Fuentes alternas de energía eléctrica Francisco R. Calderón written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La mayor central de energía solar del mundo -con una inversión de 20 millones de euros- se inauguró el 9 de septiembre de 2004 en la ciu- dad de Espenhain, cerca de Leipzig, con 33 mil 500 paneles solares y una capacidad de pro- ducción de únicamente 5 MW. [...] En el caso del segundo reactor, la obra la rea- lizó al año siguiente la CFE con la asesoría de EBASCO y de General Electric; de nuevo hubo una larga demora para poner la planta en opera- ción comercial, lo que se logró hasta el 29 de julio de 1990 en el caso del primer reactor, y el 10 de abril de 1995 en el del segundo. [...] Se ha encomendado a la Comisión Nacional de Seguridad Nuclear y Salvaguardias, entidad de alta y reconocida competencia técnica, vigilar el cumplimiento de las normas y reglamentos de seguridad para el funcionamiento de las instala- ciones radioactivas, así como de los acelerado- res de partículas cargadas, aparatos de rayos x de uso industrial, los operadores y prestadores de servicios y las empr. [...] El uso de la electrici- dad nuclear significó para Francia el ahorro de 36 millones de toneladas de carbón y la eliminación consiguiente de contaminantes equivalente a casi la totalidad de las emisiones de los automóviles y camiones en las carreteras y caminos (22). [...] Reforma• 21 de julio de 2005 (Reforma 21-VII- 05), 27 de julio de 2005 (Reforma 27-VII-05), 3 de agosto de 2005 (Reforma 3-VIII-05), 31 de agosto de 2005 (Reforma 31-VIII-05), 17 de septiembre de 2005 (Reforma 17-IX-05), 26 de septiembre de 2005 (Reforma 26-IX-05), 21 de noviembre de 2005 y 8 de diciembre de 2005 (Reforma 8-XII-05).

Structural reforms in Mexico during the administration of Felipe Calderon: the energy one

Author : Roberto; Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Gutiérrez R
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural reforms in Mexico during the administration of Felipe Calderon: the energy one by : Roberto; Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Gutiérrez R

Download or read book Structural reforms in Mexico during the administration of Felipe Calderon: the energy one written by Roberto; Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Gutiérrez R and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La falta de instrumentación de la reforma energética aprobada por el Congreso mexicanoen noviembre de 2008 ejemplifica bien los intereses de la administración calderonistaen materia de reformas estructurales: se pusieron en práctica una serie de ajustes decarácter burocrático-administrativo incapaces de permitir a la industria petrolera revertir lacaída que se inició después de que el campo Cantarell alcanzó su tope de producción, afines de 2004. Frente a esa emergencia, se mantuvieron muy elevadas las exportacionesde crudo al tiempo que no se instrumentó el mandato de la reforma energética: reducciónde las importaciones de productos petrolíferos y gas natural, edificación de la refinería Bicentenario, pleno desarrollo del proyecto Aceite Terciario del Golfo, incorporación de losrecursos del mar profundo al rango de reservas probadas, dotación a Pemex de autonomíade gestión y financiera, puesta en circulación de Bonos Ciudadanos, impulso a las capacidadestecnológicas de la industria, y desarrollo de energías renovables. La consecuenciaevidente es el desgaste de las reformas estructurales de carácter sectorial, lo que haceprogresivamente más difícil su discusión e instrumentación futuras.

Privatization in Latin America

Author : Alberto Chong
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821383507
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Privatization in Latin America by : Alberto Chong

Download or read book Privatization in Latin America written by Alberto Chong and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005-03-15 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Privatization is under attack. Beginning in the 1980s, thousands of failing state-owned enterprises worldwide have been turned over to the private sector. But public opinion has turned against privatization. A large political backlash has been brewing for some time, infused by accusations of corruption, abuse of market power, and neglect of the poor. What is the real record of privatization and are the criticisms justified? 'Privatization in Latin America' evaluates the empirical evidence on privatization in a region that has witnessed an extensive decline in the state's share of production over the past 20 years. The book is a compilation of recent studies that provide a comprehensive analysis of the record of and accusations against privatization, with important recommendations for the future. Seven countries are investigated: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. This book will be vital to anyone interested in the privatization debate but especially to those involved in civil service reform, corporate governance, economic policy, finance, and anticorruption efforts. 'Privatization is important but controversial. While economists typically favor it, others are skeptical. This book provides strong scientific evidence that privatization has been beneficial for many Latin American countries, although some privatizations failed and some groups in society lost out. As usual, the devil is in the details: how privatization is carried out and what reforms accompany it are crucial to its success. The book is definitely an invaluable contribution to the privatization debate.' --Oliver Hart, Andrew E. Furer Professor of Economics, Harvard University

An Opportunity for a Different Peru

Author : Marcelo Giugale
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082136863X
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis An Opportunity for a Different Peru by : Marcelo Giugale

Download or read book An Opportunity for a Different Peru written by Marcelo Giugale and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time in the republican history of Peru, the presidential transition takes place in democracy, social peace, fast economic growth and favorable world markets. In other words, there has never been a better chance to build a different Peru - a richer country, more equal and governable. There are multiple ways to achieve that goal. New reforms must stem from a widespread and participatory debate, one of a common vision conceived for and by Peruvians. This book aims at making a technical and independent contribution to such debate; it summarizes the knowledge available about the challenges to be faced by the new administration. The study does not recommend silver bullets, but suggests policy options. It is based on the analysis of the current reality and in six decades of relationships with Peru, in which the Bank has implemented more than 100 projects and prepared more than 500 technical reports covering the wide range of development topics. When necessary, the study provides lessons that the Bank has learned elsewhere. The study provides a conceptual framework to the analysis of the country's 34 economic sectors and the two historical perspectives behind them. In doing so, it offers a comprehensive reform agenda that sheds light on possible priorities and courses of action.

Extractive Sector and Civil Society

Author : Flavia Milano
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Extractive Sector and Civil Society by : Flavia Milano

Download or read book Extractive Sector and Civil Society written by Flavia Milano and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2018-10-16 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 4% of Latin America and the Caribbean’s GDP comes from the extractive sector. This figure is equivalent to the amount generated by agriculture in the same region. An effective engagement between governments, companies, and civil society is required to propel sustainable development. With this regional diagnosis of countries rich in natural resources like Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and the Dominican Republic, the IDB seeks to shed light on best practices among stakeholders of the extractive sectors. It focuses in actions of information, dialogues, consultations, collaborations, and partnerships that are driving development in the region. From the findings of the diagnosis, 3 roadmaps were drafted, to guide the stakeholders in strengthening their engagement.

World Energy Outlook 2016

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
ISBN 13 : 9789264264946
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis World Energy Outlook 2016 by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Download or read book World Energy Outlook 2016 written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest World Energy Outlook offers the most comprehensive analysis of what this transformation of the energy sector might look like, thanks to its energy projections to 2040. It reviews the key opportunities and challenges ahead for renewable energy, the central pillar of the low- carbon energy transition, as well as the critical role for energy efficiency.

Democracy in Mexico

Author : Pablo González Casanova
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy in Mexico by : Pablo González Casanova

Download or read book Democracy in Mexico written by Pablo González Casanova and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Dictator's Seduction

Author : Lauren H. Derby
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822390868
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dictator's Seduction by : Lauren H. Derby

Download or read book The Dictator's Seduction written by Lauren H. Derby and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-17 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo, who ruled the Dominican Republic from 1930 until his assassination in 1961, was one of the longest and bloodiest in Latin American history. The Dictator’s Seduction is a cultural history of the Trujillo regime as it was experienced in the capital city of Santo Domingo. Focusing on everyday forms of state domination, Lauren Derby describes how the regime infiltrated civil society by fashioning a “vernacular politics” based on popular idioms of masculinity and fantasies of race and class mobility. Derby argues that the most pernicious aspect of the dictatorship was how it appropriated quotidian practices such as gossip and gift exchange, leaving almost no place for Dominicans to hide or resist. Drawing on previously untapped documents in the Trujillo National Archives and interviews with Dominicans who recall life under the dictator, Derby emphasizes the role that public ritual played in Trujillo’s exercise of power. His regime included the people in affairs of state on a massive scale as never before. Derby pays particular attention to how events and projects were received by the public as she analyzes parades and rallies, the rebuilding of Santo Domingo following a major hurricane, and the staging of a year-long celebration marking the twenty-fifth year of Trujillo’s regime. She looks at representations of Trujillo, exploring how claims that he embodied the popular barrio antihero the tíguere (tiger) stoked a fantasy of upward mobility and how a rumor that he had a personal guardian angel suggested he was uniquely protected from his enemies. The Dictator’s Seduction sheds new light on the cultural contrivances of autocratic power.

Pattern Recognition

Author : Karina Mariela Figueroa Mora
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030490751
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Recognition by : Karina Mariela Figueroa Mora

Download or read book Pattern Recognition written by Karina Mariela Figueroa Mora and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-05-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 12th Mexican Conference on Pattern Recognition, MCPR 2020, which was due to be held in Morelia, Mexico, in June 2020. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 31 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 67 submissions. They were organized in the following topical sections: pattern recognition techniques; image processing and analysis; computer vision; industrial and medical applications of pattern recognition; natural language processing and recognition; artificial intelligence techniques and recognition.

Refried Elvis

Author : Eric Zolov
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520215146
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Refried Elvis by : Eric Zolov

Download or read book Refried Elvis written by Eric Zolov and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1999-07-05 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book traces the history of rock 'n' roll in Mexico and the rise of the native countercultural movement La Onda (the wave). This story frames the most significant crisis of Mexico's postrevolution period: the student-led protests in 1968 and the government-orchestrated massacre that put an end to the movement".--BOOKJACKET.

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

Author : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Subterranean Estates

Author : Hannah Appel
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801455391
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Subterranean Estates by : Hannah Appel

Download or read book Subterranean Estates written by Hannah Appel and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2015-06-24 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Oil is a fairy tale, and, like every fairy tale, is a bit of a lie."—Ryzard Kapuscinski, Shah of Shahs The scale and reach of the global oil and gas industry, valued at several trillions of dollars, is almost impossible to grasp. Despite its vast technical expertise and scientific sophistication, the industry betrays a startling degree of inexactitude and empirical disagreement about foundational questions of quantity, output, and price. As an industry typified by concentrated economic and political power, its operations are obscured by secrecy and security. Perhaps it is not surprising, then, that the social sciences typically approach oil as a metonym—of modernity, money, geopolitics, violence, corruption, curse, ur-commodity—rather than considering the daily life of the industry itself and of the hydrocarbons around which it is built. Subterranean Estates gathers an interdisciplinary group of scholars and experts to instead provide a critical topography of the hydrocarbon industry, understood not solely as an assemblage of corporate forms but rather as an expansive and porous network of laborers and technologies, representation and expertise, and the ways of life oil and gas produce at points of extraction, production, marketing, consumption, and combustion. By accounting for oil as empirical and experiential, the contributors begin to demystify a commodity too often given almost demiurgic power. Subterranean Estates shifts critical attention away from an exclusive focus on global oil firms toward often overlooked aspects of the industry, including insurance, finance, law, and the role of consultants and community organizations. Based on ethnographic research from around the world (Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, Oman, the United States, Ecuador, Chad, the United Kingdom, Kazakhstan, Canada, Iran, and Russia), and featuring a photoessay on the lived experiences of those who inhabit a universe populated by oil rigs, pipelines, and gas flares, this innovative volume provides a new perspective on the material, symbolic, cultural, and social meanings of this multidimensional world.

Electro-Fenton Process

Author : Minghua Zhou
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811064067
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Electro-Fenton Process by : Minghua Zhou

Download or read book Electro-Fenton Process written by Minghua Zhou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-25 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses the theoretical fundamentals and potential applications of the original electro-Fenton (EF) process and its most innovative and promising versions, all of which are classified as electrochemical advanced oxidation processes. It consists of 15 chapters that review the latest advances and trends, material selection, reaction and reactor modeling and EF scale-up. It particularly focuses on the applications of EF process in the treatment of toxic and persistent organic pollutants in water and soil, showing highly efficient removal for both lab-scale and pre-pilot setups. Indeed, the EF technology is now mature enough to be brought to market, and this collection of contributions from leading experts in the field constitutes a timely milestone for scientists and engineers.

First World Petro-Politics

Author : Laurie Adkin
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442699426
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis First World Petro-Politics by : Laurie Adkin

Download or read book First World Petro-Politics written by Laurie Adkin and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2016-08-04 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First World Petro-Politics examines the vital yet understudied case of a first world petro-state facing related social, ecological, and economic crises in the context of recent critical work on fossil capitalism. A wide-ranging and richly documented study of Alberta’s political ecology – the relationship between the province’s political and economic institutions and its natural environment – the volume tackles questions about the nature of the political regime, how it has governed, and where its primary fractures have emerged. Its authors examine Alberta’s neo-liberal environmental regulation, institutional adaptation to petro-state imperatives, social movement organizing, Indigenous responses to extractive development, media framing of issues, and corporate strategies to secure social license to operate. Importantly, they also discuss policy alternatives for political democratization and for a transition to a low-carbon economy. The volume’s conclusions offer a critical examination of petro-state theory, arguing for a comparative and contextual approach to understanding the relationships between dependence on carbon extraction and the nature of political regimes.

Honduras

Author : Human Rights Watch/Americas
Publisher : Human Rights Watch
ISBN 13 : 9781564321343
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Honduras by : Human Rights Watch/Americas

Download or read book Honduras written by Human Rights Watch/Americas and published by Human Rights Watch. This book was released on 1994 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Partnering in Latin America

Author : James E. Austin
Publisher : David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Partnering in Latin America by : James E. Austin

Download or read book Social Partnering in Latin America written by James E. Austin and published by David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. This book was released on 2004 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An American supermarket and a Mexican food bank, an Argentine newspaper and a solidarity network, a Chilean pharmacy chain and an elder care home: the authors analyze why and how such social partnering occurs and provide a compelling framework for identifying key levers that maximize value creation for participants and society.