La protection des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux par le droit de la propriété intellectuelle dans l'espace OAPI

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis La protection des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux par le droit de la propriété intellectuelle dans l'espace OAPI by : Nilce Ekandzi

Download or read book La protection des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux par le droit de la propriété intellectuelle dans l'espace OAPI written by Nilce Ekandzi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux c'est-à-dire l'aspect de la médecine traditionnelle portant sur des connaissances relatives au médicament traditionnel à base de plantes, qui part de la collecte des végétaux jusqu'au produit final, constituent un élément important dans la réalisation de la couverture des besoins de santé publique. En Afrique, les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux contribuent selon l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) à hauteur de 80% des besoins de santé des populations. Les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux représentent une source d'informations notamment dans la perspective d'une éradication des maladies endémiques du continent africain. L'OMS, et l'Union africaine (UA) voient dans les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux une piste de recherche en vue du développement de nouveaux médicaments à des prix abordables. Leur importance est aussi constatée au niveau de l'industrie du médicament où ils représentent 30% de la recherche dans l'industrie pharmaceutique et l'essentiel des informations dans le secteur des phytomédicaments. Cette appétence pour les savoirs traditionnels médicinaux ainsi que la médiatisation des actes de biopiraterie, ont contribué à renforcer leur valeur (sur les plans scientifique, économique, social et politique) et à justifier la nécessité de les protéger. Cependant, contrairement à la tendance actuelle des pays africains, l'Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI), à travers son Accord de Bangui révisé, ne dispose pas de mécanismes de propriété intellectuelle permettant une protection satisfaisante des droits des détenteurs de savoirs traditionnels médicinaux (tradipraticiens, familles, communautés autochtones et locales). Face à ce qui s'apparente à un vide juridique, il convient de s'interroger sur le régime juridique à mettre en place. Autrement dit, quel système sui generis de protection des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux faut-il envisager pour les pays membres de l'OAPI? C'est à cette interrogation que la présente étude se propose d'apporter des éléments de réponses. L'objectif visé sera de démontrer, dans le cadre d'une démarche prospective prenant appui notamment sur les droits de l'homme, le droit international de la propriété intellectuelle, le droit civil, le droit de la biodiversité, et les lois nationales, en particulier, celles de la République du Congo (Brazzaville), qu'il est possible d'établir au sein de l'OAPI un régime juridique cohérent et adapté à même de répondre aux besoins et attentes des différents acteurs intervenant dans l'exploitation de ces créations intellectuelles. Traditional medical knowledge, which is the aspect of traditional medicine relating to the knowledge of plant-based therapy and which goes from collecting plants to issuing a finished product, is a key component for providing health care coverage for all. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), traditional medical knowledge contributes about 80% of primary health care in Africa. Traditional medical knowledge is perceived as a valuable source of information useful to eradicate African endemic diseases. The WHO and the African Union (AU) consider that traditional medical knowledge is a serious way for researchers to develop new and affordable drugs. Traditional medicinal knowledge is also important for the drug industry where it represents 30% of the researches made in the pharmaceutical sector and constitutes the main source of information in the herbal medicine sector. The drug industry's increasing interest for traditional medical and the huge media coverage for biopiracy cases strengthened the (scientific, economic, social and politic) value of traditional medicinal knowledge and contribute to justify their protection. However contrary to the current trend in many African countries, it appears that the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) and the Bangui Agreement, does not provide any suitable legal protective mechanism for the intellectual property rights of the holders of traditional medical knowledge (traditional healers, families, indigenous and local communities).In view of the limits and weaknesses of the intellectual property mechanisms to provide an effective protection to traditional medicinal knowledge's holders, it is quite legitimate to question the legal mechanism or system to implement. In other words, what type of sui generis protection OAPI members can enact to protect traditional medicinal knowledge? This is the question that the present study intends to answer. The aim is to demonstrate from a prospective approach with regards to human rights, international intellectual property law, civil law, biodiversity law, and national laws, in particular the ones of the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), that it is possible to build a coherent and adapted legal regime.

Les Savoirs Traditionnels Médicinaux Pillés Par Le Droit Des Brevets? (Is Traditional Medicine Being Plundered by Patent Law?).

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Les Savoirs Traditionnels Médicinaux Pillés Par Le Droit Des Brevets? (Is Traditional Medicine Being Plundered by Patent Law?). by : Choralyne Dumesnil

Download or read book Les Savoirs Traditionnels Médicinaux Pillés Par Le Droit Des Brevets? (Is Traditional Medicine Being Plundered by Patent Law?). written by Choralyne Dumesnil and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: French Abstract: L'appropriation des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux typiquement trouvés dans des pays du Sud et exploités par des laboratoires pharmaceutiques - de toute origine - a été étiquetée comme pillage réalisé sous le cachet du droit des brevets, de biopiraterie. Cet article propose une narration des faits communément imaginés et revient précisément sur le brevetage en cause. Grâce à l'attention de l'activisme, la condamnation de certaines appropriations a levé le voile sur des activités autrement passées sous silence, et a placé sur la scène internationale la nécessité d'une protection des savoirs traditionnels médicinaux. Trente ans plus tard, la protection demeure en suspens, à la recherche d'arrangements juridiques et d'une volonté politique prêts à prendre la protection « préservation et conservation » au sérieux plutôt que de rester dans le champ de la protection « propriété réservation exclusion ». Le caractère international du débat souligne que le management des ressources biologiques concerne aussi bien les acteurs politiques que les acteurs privés, les laboratoires pharmaceutiques comme les médecins traditionnels.

Propriété intellectuelle et savoirs médicaux traditionnels

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Propriété intellectuelle et savoirs médicaux traditionnels by :

Download or read book Propriété intellectuelle et savoirs médicaux traditionnels written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce dossier présente les différentes solutions qui existent pour protéger la propriété intellectuelle relative aux connaissances médicales traditionnelles.

OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2001 Towards a Knowledge-based Economy

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264192557
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2001 Towards a Knowledge-based Economy by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2001 Towards a Knowledge-based Economy written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-09-12 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With over 160 indicators, 60% of them new to this edition, the volume provides a comprehensive picture of countries’ performance in the areas of science, technology and industry.

Protection of the Heritage of Indigenous People

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection of the Heritage of Indigenous People by : Erica-Irene A. Daes

Download or read book Protection of the Heritage of Indigenous People written by Erica-Irene A. Daes and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides a basis for appropriate standard-setting by international bodies as well as a number of specific institutional measures to provide indigenous peoples with some immediate relief from the widespread & growing threats to the integrity of their cultural, spiritual, artistic, religious & scientific traditions.

Refugee Rights

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Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 1589014057
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Refugee Rights by : David Hollenbach, SJ

Download or read book Refugee Rights written by David Hollenbach, SJ and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the over 33 million refugees and internally displaced people in the world today, a disproportionate percentage are found in Africa. Most have been driven from their homes by armed strife, displacing people into settings that fail to meet standards for even basic human dignity. Protection of the human rights of these people is highly uncertain and unpredictable. Many refugee service agencies agree advocacy on behalf of the displaced is a key aspect of their task. But those working in the field are so pressed by urgent crises that they can rarely analyze the requirements of advocacy systematically. Yet advocacy must go beyond international law to human rights as an ethical standard to prevent displaced people from falling through the cracks of our conflicted world. Refugee Rights: Ethics, Advocacy, and Africa draws upon David Hollenbach, SJ's work as founder and director of the Center for Human Rights and International Justice at Boston College to provide an analytical framework for vigorous advocacy on behalf of refugees and internally displaced people. Representing both religious and secular perspectives, the contributors are scholars, practitioners, and refugee advocates—all of whom have spent time "on the ground" in Africa. The book begins with the poignant narrative of Abebe Feyissa, an Ethiopian refugee who has spent over fifteen years in a refugee camp from hell. Other chapters identify the social and political conditions integral to the plight of refugees and displaced persons. Topics discussed include the fundamental right to freedom of movement, gender roles and the rights of women, the effects of war, and the importance of reconstruction and reintegration following armed conflict. The book concludes with suggestions of how humanitarian groups and international organizations can help mitigate the problem of forced displacement and enforce the belief that all displaced people have the right to be treated as their human dignity demands. Refugee Rights offers an important analytical resource for advocates and students of human rights. It will be of particular value to practitioners working in the field.

Who is an African?

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Publisher : Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1909112917
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Who is an African? by : Jideofor Adibe

Download or read book Who is an African? written by Jideofor Adibe and published by Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd. This book was released on 2009-05-30 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who is an African? At face value, the answer seems obvious. Surely, everyone knows who the African is, it would seem. But the answer becomes less obvious once other probing qualifiers are added to the question. How is the African identity constructed in the face of the mosaic of identities that people of African ancestry living within and beyond the continent bear? Do all categorised as Africans or as having an African pedigree perceive themselves as Africans? Are all who perceive themselves as Africans accepted as such? Are there levels of "e;Africanness"e;, and are some more African than others? How does African identity interface with other levels of identity and citizenship in Africa? And what are the implications of the contentious nature of African identity and citizenship for the projects of pan-Africanism, the making of the Africa-nation, and Africa's development trajectories? Contributors to the volume, including Ali Mazrui, Kwesi Prah, Gamal Nkrumah, Helmi Sharawy and Marcel Kitissou, address these questions and more. They examine the issues of African identity and citizenship, the politics spurned by the co-existence of peoples of different Africanities in the same country, and the prospects of constructing an Africa-Nation in which Africans of all hues are as sentimentally attached to, as say, the Europeans are attached to Europe. Though the projects of pan-Africanism and the making of the Africa-nation have not achieved the desired levels of success, some of the contributors found sufficient grounds for optimism: These grounds include the deepening democratic ethos in the continent, which is believed will unleash a love of freedom that will supersede the fissiparous tendencies that underlie the various notions of Africanity; and the rise of new economic powers such as India and China, which are increasingly looking towards Africa as the next big destination. The emergence of Barrack Obama, whose father is Kenyan, as the President of the United States of America, also appears to be unleashing a new wave of can-do attitude. It is argued that for many Africans, Obama is both an African name they can relate to, and a metaphor expressing that anything is possible if you strive hard for it with the 'right attitude.' This 'right attitude' is an attitude that is post-chauvinism, for it is only by being post-racial and a reconciler that a Blackman, with an African Muslim father, who was not born into privilege, could emerge president of the most powerful country in the world. This lesson is not lost on Africans and it is a powerful boost to the African unity project.

Facts, Fiction, and African Creative Imaginations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135212880
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Facts, Fiction, and African Creative Imaginations by : Toyin Falola

Download or read book Facts, Fiction, and African Creative Imaginations written by Toyin Falola and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-11 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together insights from distinguished scholars from around the world to address the facts, fiction and creative imaginations in the pervasive portrayals of Africa, its people, societies and cultures in the literature and the media. The fictionalization of Africa and African issues in the media and the popular literature that blends facts and fiction has rendered perceptions of Africa, its cultures, societies, customs, and conflicts often superficial and deficient in the popular Western consciousness. The book brings eminent scholars from a variety of disciplines to sort out the persistent fictionalization of Africa, from facts pertaining to the genesis of powerful cultural, political or religious icons, the historical and cultural significance of "intriguing" customs (such as tribal marks), gender relations, causes of conflicts and African responses, and creative imaginations in contemporary African films, fiction and literature, among others.

Respacing Africa

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004178333
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Respacing Africa by : Ulf Engel

Download or read book Respacing Africa written by Ulf Engel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space has been reintroduced as an analytical category to the humanities and social sciences in the early 1990s. African Studies is one of the fields of knowledge production where the so-called spatial turn has proved to be extremely fruitful. The continent provides ample evidence for complex processes of deterritorialisation (migration, globalisation, sub-nationalisms) and reterritorialisation (new regionalisms, processes of bordering, etc.). These dialectical processes are driven by a variety of actors: political elites, multinational companies, warlords, donor governments, local traders, international NGOs, etc. As a result substantial parts of Africa witness the emergence of new regimes of territoriality: re-ordered states, transnational and sub-national entities, new localities and transborder formations. This volume brings together contributions from anthropology, history, geography and political science.

Civil Society, Governance, and Regional Integration in Africa

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Society, Governance, and Regional Integration in Africa by : Hippolyt A. S. Pul

Download or read book Civil Society, Governance, and Regional Integration in Africa written by Hippolyt A. S. Pul and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Poverty in Africa

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Publisher : University of Nairobi Press
ISBN 13 : 996684662X
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty in Africa by : Augustin Kwasi Fosu

Download or read book Poverty in Africa written by Augustin Kwasi Fosu and published by University of Nairobi Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume adds value to the existing literature by presenting concepts and methods for poverty analysis in a single source and by documenting them for students, scholars and policy-makers, especially those in Africa where the challenge of poverty reduction is greatest. --Book Jacket.

Traveling Spirits

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135224153
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Traveling Spirits by : Gertrud Hüwelmeier

Download or read book Traveling Spirits written by Gertrud Hüwelmeier and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-04 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maintaining and forging religious networks across borders have long been part of migrants' activities. However, due to the wide availability of communication technologies and the reduced costs of transportation, transnational social practices, including religious activities, have witnessed an enormous intensification in the last few decades around the world. Traveling Spirits seeks to understand these processes by investigating how religion goes global. How do religious agents create and maintain transborder connections? In what way are religious practices being transformed, reinforced or newly invented when transported to different places around the world? How are power relations negotiated within transnational religious networks? How are processes of coming and going linked to religious practices and discourses? The book’s contributors provide rich ethnographic case studies on mobile evangelists, moving spirit mediums, and traveling believers. They analyze the relationship between global, regional, national, local and individual religious processes by centering on economic activities, media representations, or politics of emplacement. Grounded firmly in cross-cultural comparison, this book contributes significantly to the literature on globalization, migration and transnational religion.

The Speed of Change

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047430794
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis The Speed of Change by : Jan-Bart Gewald

Download or read book The Speed of Change written by Jan-Bart Gewald and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009-07-31 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1900s the motor-vehicle (car, bus, lorry or motor-cycle) was introduced in sub-Saharan Africa. Initially the plaything and symbol of colonial domination, the motor-vehicle transformed the economic and social life of the continent. Indeed, the motor-vehicle is arguably the single most important factor for change in Africa in the twentieth century. A factor for change that thus far has been neglected in research and literature. Yet its impact extends across the totality of human existence; from ecological devastation to economic advancement, from cultural transformation to political change, through to a myriad of other themes. This edited volume of eleven contributions by historians, anthropologists and social and political scientists explores aspects of the social history and anthropology of the motor-vehicle in Africa.

Religion and Politics in Africa

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Religion and Politics in Africa by : Peter I. Gichure

Download or read book Religion and Politics in Africa written by Peter I. Gichure and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Consumption in Africa

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Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3825807258
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumption in Africa by : Hans Peter Hahn

Download or read book Consumption in Africa written by Hans Peter Hahn and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2008 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of consumption, including such aspects as social differentiation, communication and the change of needs, has become a major field of study within material culture research. This volume includes ethnographic case studies documenting a wide range of local practices with regard to consumer goods. Each chapter deals with the social dynamics engendered by new modes of consumption in specific areas (Cte dIvoire, Zambia, Tanzania, Nigeria, Burkina Faso and Niger).

Mistaking Africa

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429974620
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Mistaking Africa by : Curtis Keim

Download or read book Mistaking Africa written by Curtis Keim and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many Americans the mention of Africa immediately conjures up images of safaris, ferocious animals, strangely dressed "tribesmen," and impenetrable jungles. Although the occasional newspaper headline mentions authoritarian rule, corruption, genocide, devastating illnesses, or civil war in Africa, the collective American consciousness still carries strong mental images of Africa that are reflected in advertising, movies, amusement parks, cartoons, and many other corners of society. Few think to question these perceptions or how they came to be so deeply lodged in American minds. Mistaking Africa looks at the historical evolution of this mind-set and examines the role that popular media plays in its creation. The authors address the most prevalent myths and preconceptions and demonstrate how these prevent a true understanding of the enormously diverse peoples and cultures of Africa.Updated throughout, the fourth edition covers the entire continent (North and sub-Saharan Africa) and provides new analysis of topics such as social media and the Internet, the Ebola crisis, celebrity aid, and the Arab Spring. Mistaking Africa is an important book for African studies courses and for anyone interested in unravelling American misperceptions about the continent.

New Perspectives on Liberal Peacebuilding

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Liberal Peacebuilding by : Edward Newman

Download or read book New Perspectives on Liberal Peacebuilding written by Edward Newman and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Africa; Sierra Leone; Afghanistan; Bosnia-Herzegovina; Timor-Leste; Sri Lanka; Palestine; Israel; United Nations; Lebanon; Cambodia; Central America.