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La Linguistique Genetique
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Book Synopsis La Linguistique génétique by : André Joly
Download or read book La Linguistique génétique written by André Joly and published by Presses Universitaires du Septentrion. This book was released on 1988 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage collectif rassemble vingt-sept études ou dossiers qui font le point sur la recherche en linguistique historique depuis le XVIIIe siècle. Elles proposent quelques perspectives fondées sur la problématique actuelle. La matière est divisée en six sections: 1) La diachronie avant Saussure 2) Saussure et la diachronie 3) Psychomécanique, diachronie et typologie 4) Diachronie et typologie des langues 5) Perspectives 6) Applications
Book Synopsis La Linguistique génétique by : André Joly
Download or read book La Linguistique génétique written by André Joly and published by Presses Universitaires du Septentrion. This book was released on 1988 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage collectif rassemble vingt-sept études ou dossiers qui font le point sur la recherche en linguistique historique depuis le XVIIIe siècle. Elles proposent quelques perspectives fondées sur la problématique actuelle. La matière est divisée en six sections: 1) La diachronie avant Saussure 2) Saussure et la diachronie 3) Psychomécanique, diachronie et typologie 4) Diachronie et typologie des langues 5) Perspectives 6) Applications
Book Synopsis Linguistique, génétique et la vitesse d'évolution des langues by : François Jacquesson
Download or read book Linguistique, génétique et la vitesse d'évolution des langues written by François Jacquesson and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis De la généalogie des langues à la génétique du langage by : Jacques François
Download or read book De la généalogie des langues à la génétique du langage written by Jacques François and published by Collection Linguistique de la. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English summary: Since the end of the 18th century, philologists and then linguists, particularly German linguists throughout the 19th century, have studied the genealogy of all the languages of the Indo-European and Semitic families. At the same time, the "naturalistic" orientation of linguistics propagated by August Schleicher was rejected by most of his peers, notably Breal and Saussure. Since the 1950s, genealogical linguists have tested family and superfamily grouping methods applicable to languages without written tradition with lexicostatistics, glottochronology, multilateral comparison and their recent developments within applied informatics. As for the genetic exploration of language, it disappeared from the agenda of linguists for an entire century before being renewed from 1990 onwards. The central objective of this work is to search for the "missing link" between the genealogy of languages and the genetics of language as a universal faculty of the human species. The version of grammaticalization theory developed by the German africanist and typologist Bernd Heine can provide a connection between the two approaches, since it aims to identify a catalogue of lexicalized cognitive universals in all languages and which are at the source of grammatical words and derivational and flexional morphemes that allow us to imagine the genesis of general grammar and particular grammars. Aimed at linguists, the book extensively documents the work of researchers in other disciplines (evolutionary psychologists and anthropologists, prehistoric archaeologists, epistemologists) who wish to provide "indirect evidence" of the emergence of a lexical protolanguage, then of a grammaticalized language. In contact with these researchers, a new discipline has emerged, "evolutionary linguistics," which seeks to assess the plausibility of this indirect evidence. French description: Depuis la fin du 18e siecle, les philologues, puis les linguistes, notamment allemands tout au long du 19e siecle, ont parcouru la genealogie de toutes les langues des familles indo-europeenne et semitique. Dans le meme temps, l'orientation naturaliste de la linguistique propagee par August Schleicher a ete rejetee par la plupart de ses pairs, notamment Breal et Saussure. A partir des annees 1950 les linguistes genealogistes ont teste des methodes de regroupement par familles et superfamilles applicables aux langues sans tradition ecrite avec la lexicostatistique, la glottochronologie, la comparaison multilaterale et leurs developpements informatiques recents. Quant a l'exploration genetique du langage, elle a disparu de l'agenda des linguistes pendant un siecle entier avant de se renouveler a partir de 1990. L'objectif central de cet ouvrage est de chercher le lien manquant entre la genealogie des langues et la genetique du langage comme faculte universelle de l'espece humaine. La version de la theorie de la grammaticalisation developpee par l'africaniste et typologue allemand Bernd Heine peut fournir une connexion entre les deux approches, car elle vise a degager un catalogue d'universaux cognitifs lexicalises dans toutes les langues et qui sont a la source de mots grammaticaux et de morphemes derivationnels et flexionnels qui permettent de s'imaginer la genese de la grammaire generale et des grammaires particulieres. S'adressant aux linguistes, l'ouvrage documente abondamment les travaux de chercheurs d'autres disciplines (psychologues et anthropologues evolutionnistes, archeologues prehistoriens, epistemologues) desireux de fournir des preuves indirectes de l'emergence d'un protolangage lexical, puis d'un langage grammaticalise. Au contact de ces chercheurs, une nouvelle discipline est apparue, la linguistique evolutionnaire, qui cherche a evaluer la plausibilite de ces preuves indirectes.
Book Synopsis Génétique de la production écrite et linguistique by :
Download or read book Génétique de la production écrite et linguistique written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluation et synthèse des contributions de la linguistique et de la génétique à l'étude de la différenciation des populations humaines pendant la préhistoire récente by : Isabelle Dupanloup de Ceuninck
Download or read book Evaluation et synthèse des contributions de la linguistique et de la génétique à l'étude de la différenciation des populations humaines pendant la préhistoire récente written by Isabelle Dupanloup de Ceuninck and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: D'après ces correspondances et les dates de dispersion postulées pour les différents groupes linguistiques, nous avons suggéré que le polymorphisme génétique des populations humaines actuelles se soit en grande partie structuré pendant la préhistoire récente.
Book Synopsis Portrait Of Linguists by : Thomas A. Sebeok
Download or read book Portrait Of Linguists written by Thomas A. Sebeok and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2002-08-15 with total page 1214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portrait of Linguists is the standard biographical work in the history and theory of linguistics and a resource for all scholars of 18th, 19th and early 20th-century Western linguistics. Edited by Thomas A. Sebeok, this text contains articles by eminent scholars in English, French and German. Ninety-one biographies are featured, including Wilhelm von Humboldt, Jacob Grimm, Franz Bopp, Sir William Jones and Max Muller. They constitute a mass of information on the leading figures in linguistics, and include bibliographical information in addition to revealing the authors' thoughts on the various schools of linguistics. Arranged chronologically by subjects' year of birth, this two-volume work is also indexed at the end of volume 2 and is a valuable storehouse of information on the seminal figures in the mainstream of Western linguistics.
Book Synopsis Continuity in Linguistic Semantics by : Catherine Fuchs
Download or read book Continuity in Linguistic Semantics written by Catherine Fuchs and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, most linguistic theories as well as theories of cognition have avoided use of the notion of continuity. At the moment, however, several linguistic trends, sharing a preoccupation with semantico-cognitive problems (e.g. cognitive grammars, 'psychomechanics', 'enunciative theories'), are trying to go beyond the constraints imposed by discrete approaches. At the same time, mathematical (e.g. differential geometry and dynamical systems) and computer science tools (e.g. connectionism) have been proposed that can be used for modelling of continuous linguistic phenomena. In this volume, linguists, philosophers, mathematicians and computer scientists discuss which semantic phenomena (linked to the lexicon, to grammatical theories or to syntactic structures) call for continuous models and which formalisation tools can contribute to the development of such models. The first part of the book is devoted to linguistic issues, the second part deals with modelling issues. Many important questions are raised in the discussion, for instance: Is continuity just a convenient representation of gradual yet discrete facts, or is it an intrinsic characteristic of semantic phenomena? How can the introduction of continuity be reconciled with a methodology based on the falsifiability of theories? What is the link between continuity and Gestalt theory? Can linguistic continuity be accounted for by mathematical models? What about statistical models? How can continuity be implemented on a digital and therefore discrete machine?
Book Synopsis Studies in Diachronic, Synchronic, and Typological Linguistics by : Bela Brogyanyi
Download or read book Studies in Diachronic, Synchronic, and Typological Linguistics written by Bela Brogyanyi and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1979 with total page 1009 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Aspects of Language: Geolinguistics by : Nils Århammar
Download or read book Aspects of Language: Geolinguistics written by Nils Århammar and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 1986 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Syntaxe théorique et formelle, Volume 1: Modélisation, unités, structures by : Sylvain Kahane
Download or read book Syntaxe théorique et formelle, Volume 1: Modélisation, unités, structures written by Sylvain Kahane and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-08-29 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conçu comme une introduction générale à la syntaxe, cet ouvrage présente les notions de base nécessaires à une étude de la combinaison des unités lexicales et grammaticales au sein d’un énoncé. Sans se placer dans un cadre préconçu, l’ouvrage étudie les différentes possibilités pour la représentation des structures syntaxiques, en fonction des principes généraux et des critères particuliers retenus. Élaboré avec l’objectif de fournir une base pour l’enseignement de la syntaxe à l’université, cet ouvrage souhaite montrer qu’on peut dégager de manière méthodique les propriétés des langues et mettre de l’ordre dans la forêt vierge que constitue chaque langue. Il est divisé en trois parties : comment élaborer le modèle d’une langue, comment déterminer les unités de base de la langue en fonction de leur sens, forme et combinatoire, comment définir et représenter les différents modes d’organisation des unités. Cette dernière partie présente une abondance de diagrammes syntaxiques de diverses natures. L’ouvrage est découpé en de petites sections, alternant le contenu principal avec des éclairages, des notes historiques, des élaborations plus formelles, des exemples linguistiques dans diverses langues, des propositions de lectures additionnelles et des exercices avec des éléments de correction. Kim Gerdes et Sylvain Kahane collaborent depuis 20 ans et ont publié ensemble plus de 40 articles. Ils se sont intéressés à différents aspects de la syntaxe des langues. Après avoir travaillé sur la modélisation formelle de l’ordre des mots en allemand et en français, ils ont commencé à partir de 2008 à développer des corpus annotés en syntaxe de dépendance pour le français parlé, s’intéressant à la fois aux problèmes théoriques de l’analyse en dépendance et aux questions plus particulièrement posées par les productions orales, notamment concernant les limites de la syntaxe. Conceived as a general introduction to syntax, this book presents the basic concepts necessary for a study of the combination of lexical and grammatical units within an utterance. The book does not impose a preconceived framework, but rather examines the various possibilities for the representation of syntactic structures, according to the general principles and specific criteria that have been adopted. The aim of this book is to provide a basis for teaching syntax at university, and to show that it is possible to identify the properties of languages in a methodical way and to put order in the jungle of each language. The book is divided into three parts: How to develop the model of a language? How to determine the basic units of a language according to their meaning, form, and combinatorial nature? How to define and represent the different ways in which the units are organized? This last part presents an abundance of syntactic diagrams of a wide range of types. The book is divided into small sections, alternating the main content with insights, historical notes, formal elaborations, linguistic examples in diverse languages, proposals for further reading, and exercises with answer keys. Kim Gerdes and Sylvain Kahane have been collaborating for 20 years and have published together more than 40 articles. They have been interested in different aspects of the syntax of languages. After working on formal modeling of word order in German and French, they started in 2008 to develop annotated corpora in dependency syntax for spoken French, focusing both on theoretical problems of dependency analysis and on questions more specifically raised by oral productions, notably concerning the limits of syntax.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Genetics for Language Scientists by : Dan Dediu
Download or read book An Introduction to Genetics for Language Scientists written by Dan Dediu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-12 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last few decades we have discovered enormous amounts about our genomes, their evolution and, importantly for linguists and language scientists, the genetic foundations of language and speech. Accessible and readable, this introduction is designed specifically for students and researchers working in language and linguistics. It carefully focuses on the most relevant concepts, methods and findings in the genetics of language and speech, and covers a wide range of topics such as heritability, the molecular mechanisms through which genes influence our language, and the evolutionary forces affecting them. Filling a large gap in the literature, this essential guide explores relevant examples including hearing loss, stuttering, dyslexia, brain growth and development, as well as the normal range of variation. It also contains a helpful glossary of terms, and a wide range of references so the reader can pursue topics of interest in more depth.
Book Synopsis ETUDES DE SEMANTIQUE GENETIQUE. INTRODUCTION A UNE PHENOMENOLOGIE DE LA PERCEPTION DU LANGAGE. by : JEAN PIERRE.. DURAFOUR
Download or read book ETUDES DE SEMANTIQUE GENETIQUE. INTRODUCTION A UNE PHENOMENOLOGIE DE LA PERCEPTION DU LANGAGE. written by JEAN PIERRE.. DURAFOUR and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MISES EN CHANTIER A L'OCCASION D'UNE REFLEXION CRITIQUE SUR LES CAUSES AUTHENTIQUES, JAMAIS JUSQU'ICI, SELON NOUS, IDENTIFIEES, DE LA MEDIOCRE PERFORMANCE DE LA PEDAGOGIE DE LA LECTURE, LES ETUDES DE SEMANTIQUE GENETIQUES SONT CARACTERISEES PAR UN DOUBLE MOUVEMENT : 1ʻ) TOUT D'ABORD, PAR UN MOUVEMENT DE DECONSTRUCTION DE LA NOTION ANCIENNE ET MODERNE DE SENS LITTERAL : UN SENS HOMOGENE, OBJECTIF ET INVARIANT QUI SERAIT INHERENT A LA FORME MATERIELLE DES SIGNES LANGAGIERS, ET DONC PAR UNE DECONSTRUCTION DES THEORIES STATIQUES EMPIRICO-FORMELLES DU SENS (GRAMMAIRE CHOMSKYENNE) ET DE L'ESPRIT (COGNITIVISME, MODULARISME ; NEOCONNEXIONNISME) - ET DE LEUR PRINCIPE GENETIQUE COMMUN DE COMPOSITIONNALITE-, TOUTES THEORIES HERITEES DE L'ONTOLOGIE CLASSIQUE ET DES THEORIES DE LA CONNAISSANCE AUXQUELLES CETTE MEME ONTOLOGIE CONCEPTUELLE, REDUCTIONNISTE ET LOGICISTE, DONNE LIEU ; 2ʻ) ENSUITE, PAR UN MOUVEMENT D'ELABORATION THEORIQUE AU COURS DUQUEL DANS LE CADRE CONCEPTUEL DE LA PENSEE COMPLEXE ET DE L'ENACTION, UNE THEORIE DYNAMIQUE ET NON RADICALEMENT CONSTRUCTIVISTE DE L'ORGANISATION GLOBALE ET LOCALE ET DES MECANISMES DE LA GENESE DU SENS DISCURSIF EN TANT QUE ZEITGESTALT D'UN TYPE NOUVEAUEST PROPOSEE (RENVOI DOS A DOS DE L'ATOMISME ET DU GESTALTISME PURS). AINSI, EN APPUI NOTAMMENT SUR LES PHENOMENOLOGIES ALLEMANDE ET FRANCAISE (HUSSERL, HEIDEGGER, MERLEAU-PONTY), SUR LES TRAVAUX DE BIOLOGISTES (MATURANA, VARELA) AUSSI BIEN QUE SUR LES CONCEPTIONS PHILOSOPHIQUES ET LINGUISTIQUES D'E. COSERIU ET DE J.-M. ZEMB, LA SEMANTIQUE GENETIQUE PARVIENT-ELLE PHILOSOPHIQUEMENT ET SCIENTIFIQUEMENT A APPORTER A UNE SERIE DE QUESTIONS BRULANTES QUI SONT AU CUR DE LA SEMANTIQUE ACTUELLE, DE LA LINGUISTIQUE ET DES SCIENCES DE LA COGNITION DES REPONSES INEDITES.
Book Synopsis A Short History of Linguistics by : R.H. Robins
Download or read book A Short History of Linguistics written by R.H. Robins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This complete revision and updating of Professor Robins' classic text offers a comprehensive account of the history of linguistic thought from its European origins some 2500 years ago to the present day. It examines the independent development of linguistic science in China and Medieval Islam, and especially in India, which was to have a profound effect on European and American linguistics from the end of the eighteenth century. The fourth edition of A Short History of Linguistics gives a greater prominence to the work of Wilhelm von Humboldt, because of the lasting importance of his work on language in relation to general eighteenth century thinking and of its perceived relevance in the latter half of the twentieth century to several aspects of generative grammatical theory. The final section, covering the twentieth century, has been rewritten and divided into two new chapters, so as to deal effectively with the increasingly divergent development of descriptive and theoretical linguistics that took place in the latter half of this century. Readable and authoritative, Professor Robins' introduction provides a clear and up-to-date overview of all the major issues in the light of contemporary scholarly debate, and will be essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students of linguistics alike.
Book Synopsis Essentials of Functional Phonology by : Tsutomu Akamatsu
Download or read book Essentials of Functional Phonology written by Tsutomu Akamatsu and published by Peeters Publishers. This book was released on 1992 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Peeters 1992)
Book Synopsis Jewish and Non-Jewish Creators of "Jewish" Languages by : Paul Wexler
Download or read book Jewish and Non-Jewish Creators of "Jewish" Languages written by Paul Wexler and published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. This book was released on 2006 with total page 966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume brings together 34 articles that were published between 1964 and 2003 on Judaized forms of Arabic, Chinese, German, Greek, Persian, Portuguese, Slavic (including Modern Hebrew and Yiddish, two Slavic languages "relexified" to Hebrew and German, respectively), Spanish and Semitic Hebrew (including Ladino - the Ibero-Romance relexification of Biblical Hebrew) and Karaite. The motivations for reissuing these articles are the convenience of having thematically similar topics appear together in the same venue and the need to update the interpretations, many of which have radically changed over the years. As explained in a lengthy new preface and in notes added to the articles themselves, the impetus to create strikingly unique Jewish ethnolects comes not so much from the creativity of the Jews but rather from non- Jewish converts to Judaism, in search (often via relexification) of a unique linguistic analogue to their new ethnoreligious identity. The volume should be of interest to students of relexification, of the Judaization of non-Jewish languages, and of these specific languages.
Book Synopsis L'enfant et la construction de la langue écrite by : Jean-Marie Besse
Download or read book L'enfant et la construction de la langue écrite written by Jean-Marie Besse and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
