La Fin Du Tout Genetique

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La fin du "tout génétique" ?

Author : Henri Atlan
Publisher : Editions Quae
ISBN 13 : 9782759207398
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis La fin du "tout génétique" ? by : Henri Atlan

Download or read book La fin du "tout génétique" ? written by Henri Atlan and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 1999 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les succès comme les excès de la biologie moléculaire se sont en partie construits sur la métaphore informatique du "programme" génétique. Henri Atlan s'interroge sur les implications de cette métaphore pour l'orientation des recherches et des interprétations scientifiques, mais aussi pour l'information destinée aux non-spécialistes, citoyens et décideurs. Des découvertes récentes concernant les prions, le clonage ou la biologie du développement viennent ébranler le modèle, relancer le débat sur les effets épigénétiques et soulignent les limites de ce nouveau réductionnisme. Les théories de la complexité et de l'auto-organisation du vivant, dont Henri Atlan fut l'un des pionniers, éclairent ces questions et permettent de les situer dans la perspective plus globale de l'évolution de la biologie moderne.

Before Tomorrow

Author : Catherine Malabou
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745691544
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Before Tomorrow by : Catherine Malabou

Download or read book Before Tomorrow written by Catherine Malabou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is contemporary continental philosophy making a break with Kant? The structures of knowledge, taken for granted since Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, are now being called into question: the finitude of the subject, the phenomenal given, a priori synthesis. Relinquish the transcendental: such is the imperative of postcritical thinking in the 21st century. Questions that we no longer thought it possible to ask now reemerge with renewed vigor: can Kant really maintain the difference between a priori and innate? Can he deduce, rather than impose, the categories, or justify the necessity of nature? Recent research into brain development aggravates these suspicions, which measure transcendental idealism against the thesis of a biological origin for cognitive processes. In her important new book Catherine Malabou lays out Kant's response to his posterity. True to its subject, the book evolves as an epigenesis – the differentiated growth of the embryo – for, as those who know how to read critical philosophy affirm, this is the very life of the transcendental and contains the promise of its transformation.

Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738178286
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Freud and Monotheism

Author : Gilad Sharvit
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
ISBN 13 : 0823280047
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Freud and Monotheism by : Gilad Sharvit

Download or read book Freud and Monotheism written by Gilad Sharvit and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last few decades, vibrant debates regarding post-secularism have found inspiration and provocation in the works of Sigmund Freud. A new interest in the interconnection of psychoanalysis, religion and political theory has emerged, allowing Freud’s illuminating examination of the religious and mystical practices in “Obsessive Neurosis and Religious Practices,” and the exegesis of the origins of ethics in religion in Totem and Taboo, to gain currency in recent debates on modernity. In that context, the pivotal role of Freud’s masterpiece, Moses and Monotheism, is widely recognized. Freud and Monotheism brings together fundamental new contributions to discourses on Freud and Moses, as well as new research at the intersections of theology, political theory, and history in Freud’s psychoanalytic work. Highlighting the broad impact of Moses and Monotheism across the humanities, the contributors hail from such diverse disciplines as philosophy, comparative literature, cultural studies, German studies, Jewish studies and psychoanalysis. Jan Assmann and Richard Bernstein, whose books pioneered the earlier debate that initiated the Freud and Moses discourse, seize the opportunity to revisit and revise their groundbreaking work. Gabriele Schwab, Gilad Sharvit, Karen Feldman, and Yael Segalovitz engage with the idiosyncratic, eccentric and fertile nature of the book as a Spӓtstil, and explore radical interpretations of Freud’s literary practice, theory of religion and therapeutic practice. Ronald Hendel offers an alternative history for the Mosaic discourse within the biblical text, Catherine Malabou reconnects Freud’s theory of psychic phylogenesis in Moses and Monotheism to new findings in modern biology and Willi Goetschel relocates Freud in the tradition of works on history that begins with Heine, while Joel Whitebook offers important criticisms of Freud’s main argument about the advance in intellectuality that Freud attributes to Judaism.

Key Ideas for a Contemporary Psychoanalysis

Author : Andre Green
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135446962
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Ideas for a Contemporary Psychoanalysis by : Andre Green

Download or read book Key Ideas for a Contemporary Psychoanalysis written by Andre Green and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: André Green attempts the complex task of identifying and examining the key ideas for a contemporary psychoanalytic practice. This undertaking is motivated both by the need for an outline of the evolution of psychoanalysis since Freud's death, and by the hope of tackling the fragmentation which has led to the current 'crisis of psychoanalysis'. In three sections covering the theoretical and practical aspects of psychoanalysis, and analysing the current state of the field, André Green provides a stimulating overview of the principal concepts that have guided his work. Subjects covered include: Transference and countertransference Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy: modalities and results Language-speech-discourse in psychoanalysis Recognition of the unconscious This unique contemporary perspective on the psychoanalytic enterprise will fascinate all those with an interest in the problems that face the field and the opportunities for its future development.

Modeling of Next Generation Digital Learning Environments

Author : Marc Trestini
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119563577
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling of Next Generation Digital Learning Environments by : Marc Trestini

Download or read book Modeling of Next Generation Digital Learning Environments written by Marc Trestini and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-10-22 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of social networks, OpenCourseWare, Massive Open Online Courses, informal remote learning and connectivist approaches to learning has made the analysis and evaluation of Digital Learning Environments more complex. Modeling these complex systems makes it possible to transcribe the phenomena observed and facilitates the study of these processes with the aid of specific tools. Once this essential step is taken, it then becomes possible to develop plausible scenarios from the observation of emerging phenomena and dominant trends. This book highlights the contribution of complex systems theory in the study of next generation Digital Learning Environments. It describes a realistic approach and proposes a range of effective management tools to achieve it.

Biodiversity and Domestication of Yams in West Africa

Author : Roland Dumont
Publisher : Editions Quae
ISBN 13 : 9782876146327
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (463 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Domestication of Yams in West Africa by : Roland Dumont

Download or read book Biodiversity and Domestication of Yams in West Africa written by Roland Dumont and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 2006-07-17 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of yam domestication practices among smallholders has provided an insight into how farmers exploit wild plant genetic resources so as to adapt them to agriculture. This book describes the domestication operations leading to Dioscorea rotundata yams in Africa. The biodiversity of these yams and of their wild relatives is investigated, and the authors put forward hypotheses to explain the phenotypic changes resulting from smallholder practices. These hypotheses could be possible lines of research for breeders.

Global Perspectives in Health - Volume II

Author : Boutros Pierre Mansourian
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848262493
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Perspectives in Health - Volume II by : Boutros Pierre Mansourian

Download or read book Global Perspectives in Health - Volume II written by Boutros Pierre Mansourian and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-07-20 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Perspectives in Health is a component of Encyclopedia of Biological, Physiological and Health Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Global Perspectives in Health provides the essential aspects and with a myriad of issues of great relevance to our world such as: Global Perspectives in Health; Determinants of Health and Their Interactions; Epidemiology: Health and Disease in Populations; Health Care Systems; Ethical Issues in Health; New Problems in Global Health. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES - Volume VII

Author : Osmo Otto Paivio Hanninen; Mustafa Atalay; B.P. Mansourian; A. Wojtezak; S.M. Mahfouz; Harry Majewski; Elaine Elisabetsky; Nina L. Etkin; Ralph Kirby; T.G. Downing and M.I. El Gohary
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848263864
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES - Volume VII by : Osmo Otto Paivio Hanninen; Mustafa Atalay; B.P. Mansourian; A. Wojtezak; S.M. Mahfouz; Harry Majewski; Elaine Elisabetsky; Nina L. Etkin; Ralph Kirby; T.G. Downing and M.I. El Gohary

Download or read book MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES - Volume VII written by Osmo Otto Paivio Hanninen; Mustafa Atalay; B.P. Mansourian; A. Wojtezak; S.M. Mahfouz; Harry Majewski; Elaine Elisabetsky; Nina L. Etkin; Ralph Kirby; T.G. Downing and M.I. El Gohary and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2010-10-12 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical and Health Sciences is a component of Encyclopedia of Biological, Physiological and Health Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. These volume set contains several chapters, each of size 5000-30000 words, with perspectives, applications and extensive illustrations. It carries state-of-the-art knowledge in the fields of Medical and Health Sciences and is aimed, by virtue of the several applications, at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers and NGOs

Morphing Intelligence

Author : Catherine Malabou
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231547234
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Morphing Intelligence by : Catherine Malabou

Download or read book Morphing Intelligence written by Catherine Malabou and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is intelligence? The concept crosses and blurs the boundaries between natural and artificial, bridging the human brain and the cybernetic world of AI. In this book, the acclaimed philosopher Catherine Malabou ventures a new approach that emphasizes the intertwined, networked relationships among the biological, the technological, and the symbolic. Malabou traces the modern metamorphoses of intelligence, seeking to understand how neurobiological and neurotechnological advances have transformed our view. She considers three crucial developments: the notion of intelligence as an empirical, genetically based quality measurable by standardized tests; the shift to the epigenetic paradigm, with its emphasis on neural plasticity; and the dawn of artificial intelligence, with its potential to simulate, replicate, and ultimately surpass the workings of the brain. Malabou concludes that a dialogue between human and cybernetic intelligence offers the best if not the only means to build a democratic future. A strikingly original exploration of our changing notions of intelligence and the human and their far-reaching philosophical and political implications, Morphing Intelligence is an essential analysis of the porous border between symbolic and biological life at a time when once-clear distinctions between mind and machine have become uncertain.

The Origin of Individuals

Author : Jean-Jacques Kupiec
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981270499X
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origin of Individuals by : Jean-Jacques Kupiec

Download or read book The Origin of Individuals written by Jean-Jacques Kupiec and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 17th century, Descartes put forth the metaphor of the machine to explain the functioning of living beings. In the 18th century, La Mettrie extended the metaphor to man. The clock was then used as the paradigm of the machine. In the 20th century, this metaphor still held but the clock was replaced by a computer. Nowadays, the organism is viewed as a robot obeying signals emanating from a computer program controlled by genetic information. This book shows that such a conception leads to contradictions not only in the theory of biology but also in its experimental research program, thereby impeding its development. The analysis of this problem is based on the most recent experimental data obtained in molecular biology as well as the history and philosophy of biology. It shows that the machine theory did not succeed in breaking with Aristotle's finalism. The book presents a new approach to biological systems based on cellular Darwinism. Genes are ruled by probabilistic mechanisms allowing cells to differentiate stochastically. Embryo development is not governed by a determinist genetic program but by natural selection occurring among cell populations inside the organism. This theory has considerable philosophical consequences. Man may be a machine but he is a random one.

Key Works in Radical Constructivism

Author : Ernst von Glasersfeld
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9087903480
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Works in Radical Constructivism by : Ernst von Glasersfeld

Download or read book Key Works in Radical Constructivism written by Ernst von Glasersfeld and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key Works on Radical Constructivism brings together a number of essays by Ernst von Glasersfeld that illustrate the application of a radical constructivist way of thinking in the areas of education, language, theory of knowledge, and the analysis of a few concepts that are indispensable in almost everything we think and do.

Biology of Freedom

Author : Francois Ansermet
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429911432
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of Freedom by : Francois Ansermet

Download or read book Biology of Freedom written by Francois Ansermet and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book delivers a much needed bridge between the neurosciences and psychoanalysis. Freud hoped that the neurosciences would offer support for his psychoanalysis theories at some point in the future: both disciplines, after all, agree that experience leaves traces in the mind. But even today, as we enter the twenty-first century, all too many scientists and analysts maintain that each side has wholly different models of the origin and nature of those traces. What constitutes human experience, how does this experience shape us, and how, if at all, do we change our lives? Psychoanalysis and the neurosciences have failed to communicate about these questions, when they have not been frankly antagonistic. But, in Biology of Freedom, Francois Ansermet and Pierre Magistretti are at last breaking new ground. This fully illustrated account, rigorous yet lucid and entirely accessible, shows how the plasticity of the brain's neural network allows for successive inscriptions, transcriptions, and retranscriptions of experience, leading to the constitution of an inner reality, an unconscious psychic life unique to each individual.

Multiple Representations in Biological Education

Author : David F. Treagust
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400741928
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Representations in Biological Education by : David F. Treagust

Download or read book Multiple Representations in Biological Education written by David F. Treagust and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new publication in the Models and Modeling in Science Education series synthesizes a wealth of international research on using multiple representations in biology education and aims for a coherent framework in using them to improve higher-order learning. Addressing a major gap in the literature, the volume proposes a theoretical model for advancing biology educators’ notions of how multiple external representations (MERs) such as analogies, metaphors and visualizations can best be harnessed for improving teaching and learning in biology at all pedagogical levels. The content tackles the conceptual and linguistic difficulties of learning biology at each level—macro, micro, sub-micro, and symbolic, illustrating how MERs can be used in teaching across these levels and in various combinations, as well as in differing contexts and topic areas. The strategies outlined will help students’ reasoning and problem-solving skills, enhance their ability to construct mental models and internal representations, and, ultimately, will assist in increasing public understanding of biology-related issues, a key goal in today’s world of pressing concerns over societal problems about food, environment, energy, and health. The book concludes by highlighting important aspects of research in biological education in the post-genomic, information age.

The Mark of the Sacred

Author : Jean-Pierre Dupuy
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804788456
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mark of the Sacred by : Jean-Pierre Dupuy

Download or read book The Mark of the Sacred written by Jean-Pierre Dupuy and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study of religion and violence “forces us to reexamine some of our most cherished self-images of modern liberal democratic societies” (Charles Taylor). Jean-Pierre Dupuy, prophet of what he calls “enlightened doomsaying,” has long warned that modern society is on a path to self-destruction. In this book, he pleads for a subversion of this crisis from within, arguing that it is our lopsided view of religion and reason that has set us on this course. In denial of our sacred origins and hubristically convinced of the powers of human reason, we cease to know our own limits: our disenchanted world leaves us defenseless against a headlong rush into the abyss of global warming, nuclear holocaust, and the other catastrophes that loom on our horizon. Reviving the religious anthropology of Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, and Marcel Mauss and in dialogue with the work of René Girard, Dupuy shows that we must remember the world’s sacredness in order to keep human violence in check. A metaphysical and theological detective, he tracks the sacred in the very fields where human reason considers itself most free from everything it judges irrational: science, technology, economics, political and strategic thought. In making such claims, The Mark of the Sacred takes on religion bashers, secularists, and fundamentalists at once. Written by one of the deepest and most versatile thinkers of our time, it militates for a world where reason is no longer an enemy of faith. “The Mark of the Sacred is one of those rare books . . . which, in an enlightened well-organized state, should be printed and freely distributed in all schools!” —Slavoj Žižek

Cultivating Biodiversity to Transform Agriculture

Author : Étienne Hainzelin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400779844
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultivating Biodiversity to Transform Agriculture by : Étienne Hainzelin

Download or read book Cultivating Biodiversity to Transform Agriculture written by Étienne Hainzelin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-04 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can cultivated plant biodiversity contribute to the transformation and the "ecologization" of agriculture in Southern countries? Based on extensive field work in the Southern countries, a great deal of scientific progress is presented in all areas affecting agriculture (agronomy, plant breeding and crop protection, cultivation systems, etc.) in order to intensify the ecological processes in cultivated plots and at the scale of rural landscapes.

Biology and Mathematics

Author : Roger Buis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 178630483X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Mathematics by : Roger Buis

Download or read book Biology and Mathematics written by Roger Buis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To formalize the dynamics of living things is to search for invariants in a system that contains an irreducible aspect of “fuzziness”, because biological processes are characterized by their large statistical variability, and strong dependence on temporal and environmental factors. What is essential is the identification of what remains stable in a “living being” that is highly fluctuating. The use of mathematics is not limited to the use of calculating tools to simulate and predict results. It also allows us to adopt a way of thinking that is founded on concepts and hypotheses, leading to their discussion and validation. Instruments of mathematical intelligibility and coherence have gradually “fashioned” the view we now have of biological systems. Teaching and research, fundamental or applied, are now dependent on this new order known as Integrative Biology or Systems Biology.