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La Educacion Estetica Como Superacion Del Nihilismo En La Obra De Ernst Junger
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Book Synopsis La educación estética como superación del Nihilismo en la obra de Ernst Jünger by : David Porcel Dieste
Download or read book La educación estética como superación del Nihilismo en la obra de Ernst Jünger written by David Porcel Dieste and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El objetivo fundamental de nuestra tesis doctoral consiste en concebir la obra del pensador Ernst Jünger como una respuesta al problema del nihilismo, ya anunciado por Nietzsche, considerando el conjunto de su obra no sólo como un diagnóstico del estado nihilista que afecta a Occidente, sino también como su tratamiento y cura. Por otro lado, hemos valorado y enjuiciado críticamente la validez y la viabilidad de su programa filosófico de la metafísica de la Gestalt como superación del nihilismo, analizando los supuestos epistemológicos que sustentan dicho programa.Teniendo presente estos objetivos, en el primer capítulo hemos analizado, en primer lugar, las razones que justifican la desconfianza de Jünger respecto al programa racionalista y positivista de constituir y edificar una sociedad fundamentalmente buena, segura y razonable, y, en segundo lugar, hemos constatado en la obra de Jünger la necesidad de ensayar nuevas formas de conocimiento y dominio de la Naturaleza, no ya a través de la razón, sino de la intuición y de la experiencia, que permitan la fundación de un nuevo cosmopolitismo político, superando con ello el estado nihilista europeo. En el segundo capítulo hemos descrito la naturaleza y el funcionamiento de ese cosmopolitismo, revisando críticamente los fundamentos metafísicos en los que se sustenta. Finalmente, en el tercer capítulo hemos definido y cuestionado la teoría moral de la resistencia que Jünger propone como vía de superación del nihilismo y de los totalitarismos políticos del pasado siglo.
Book Synopsis Más allá del nihilismo by : Enrique Ocaña
Download or read book Más allá del nihilismo written by Enrique Ocaña and published by EDITUM. This book was released on 1993 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Necessity of Atheism by : Percy Bysshe Shelley
Download or read book The Necessity of Atheism written by Percy Bysshe Shelley and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Necessity of Atheism" is a treatise on atheism by the English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, printed in 1811 by C. and W. Phillips in Worthing while Shelley was a student at University College, Oxford. A copy of the first version was sent as a short tract signed enigmatically to all heads of Oxford colleges at the University. At that time the content was so shocking to the authorities that he was "rusticated" (expelled from the University) for refusing to deny authorship, together with his friend and fellow student, Thomas Jefferson Hogg. A revised and expanded version was printed in 1813. Shelley's early profession of atheism in this tract not only led to his expulsion from Oxford but also branded him as a radical agitator and thinker, setting an early pattern of marginalisation and ostracism from the intellectual and political circles of his time. Though Shelley's poetry and prose output remained steady throughout his life, most publishers and journals declined to publish his work for fear of being arrested themselves for blasphemy or sedition. Shelley did not live to see success and influence in his time, although these reach down to the present day not only in literature, but in major movements in social and political thought.
Book Synopsis On Heidegger's Being and Time by : Simon Critchley
Download or read book On Heidegger's Being and Time written by Simon Critchley and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-04-15 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On Heidegger's Being and Time is an outstanding exploration of Heidegger's most important work by two major philosophers. Simon Critchley argues that we must see Being and Time as a radicalization of Husserl's phenomenology, particularly his theories of intentionality, categorial intuition, and the phenomenological concept of the a priori. This leads to a reappraisal and defense of Heidegger's conception of phenomenology. In contrast, Reiner Schürmann urges us to read Heidegger 'backward', arguing that his later work is the key to unravelling Being and Time. Through a close reading of Being and Time Schürmann demonstrates that this work is ultimately aporetic because the notion of Being elaborated in his later work is already at play within it. This is the first time that Schürmann's renowned lectures on Heidegger have been published. The book concludes with Critchley's reinterpretation of the importance of authenticity in Being and Time. Arguing for what he calls an 'originary inauthenticity', Critchley proposes a relational understanding of the key concepts of the second part of Being and Time: death, conscience and temporality.
Book Synopsis Purify and Destroy by : Jacques Sémelin
Download or read book Purify and Destroy written by Jacques Sémelin and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Review: "Purify and Destroy demonstrates that it is indeed possible to compare the Holocaust, the Rwandan genocide, and ethnic cleansing in Bosnia Herzegovina while respecting the specificities of each of these appalling phenomena." "Based on seminal distinction between massacre and genocide, Purify and Destroy identifies the main steps of a general process of destruction, both rational and irrational, born of what Semelin terms "delusional rationality." Semelin identifies the main stages that can lead to a genocidal process, and explains how ordinary people can become perpetrators."--Jacket
Book Synopsis The Essence of Reasons by : Martin Heidegger
Download or read book The Essence of Reasons written by Martin Heidegger and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Citizen Subject by : Étienne Balibar
Download or read book Citizen Subject written by Étienne Balibar and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What can the universals of political philosophy offer to those who experience "the living paradox of an inegalitarian construction of egalitarian citizenship"? Citizen Subject is the summation of Étienne Balibar’s career-long project to think the necessary and necessarily antagonistic relation between the categories of citizen and subject. In this magnum opus, the question of modernity is framed anew with special attention to the self-enunciation of the subject (in Descartes, Locke, Rousseau, and Derrida), the constitution of the community as “we” (in Hegel, Marx, and Tolstoy), and the aporia of the judgment of self and others (in Foucualt, Freud, Kelsen, and Blanchot). After the “humanist controversy” that preoccupied twentieth-century philosophy, Citizen Subject proposes foundations for philosophical anthropology today, in terms of two contrary movements: the becoming-citizen of the subject and the becoming-subject of the citizen. The citizen-subject who is constituted in the claim to a “right to have rights” (Arendt) cannot exist without an underside that contests and defies it. He—or she, because Balibar is concerned throughout this volume with questions of sexual difference—figures not only the social relation but also the discontent or the uneasiness at the heart of this relation. The human can be instituted only if it betrays itself by upholding “anthropological differences” that impose normality and identity as conditions of belonging to the community. The violence of “civil” bourgeois universality, Balibar argues, is greater (and less legitimate, therefore less stable) than that of theological or cosmological universality. Right is thus founded on insubordination, and emancipation derives its force from otherness. Ultimately, Citizen Subject offers a revolutionary rewriting of the dialectic of universality and differences in the bourgeois epoch, revealing in the relationship between the common and the universal a political gap at the heart of the universal itself.
Book Synopsis The Massacre in History by : Mark Levene
Download or read book The Massacre in History written by Mark Levene and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 1999 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Six papers from a March 1995 conference in Warwick, England, and seven additional commissioned essays span from the 11th century to the early 1990s and from western Europe to China. The historian authors explore such issues as what a massacre is, when and why it happens, cultural and political frameworks, how human societies respond, social and economic repercussions, and whether they are catalysts for change. They suggest that the massacre is often central to the course of human development and societal change. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Broken Hegemonies by : Reiner SchÃ1⁄4rmann
Download or read book Broken Hegemonies written by Reiner SchÃ1⁄4rmann and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2003-10-29 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "... a book of striking originality and depth, a brilliant and quite new interpretation of the nature and history of philosophy." -- John Sallis In Broken Hegemonies, the late distinguished philosopher Reiner SchÃ1⁄4rmann offers a radical rethinking of the history of Western philosophy from the Greeks through Heidegger. SchÃ1⁄4rmann interprets the history of Western thought and action as a series of eras governed by the rise and fall of certain dominating philosophical ideas that contained the seeds of their own destruction. These eras coincided with their dominant languages: Greek, Latin, and vernacular tongues. Analyzing philosophical texts from Parmenides, Plotinus, and Cicero, through Augustine, Meister Eckhardt, and Kant, to Heidegger, SchÃ1⁄4rmann traces the arguments by which these ideas gained hegemony and by which their credibility was ultimately demolished. Recognizing the failure of ultimate norms, Broken Hegemonies questions how humanity today is to think and act in the absence of principles.
Book Synopsis Armenia and Europe by : Johannes Lepsius
Download or read book Armenia and Europe written by Johannes Lepsius and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis My Life in Germany Before and After 1933 by : Karl L?with
Download or read book My Life in Germany Before and After 1933 written by Karl L?with and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in 1939 while the philosopher Karl Lowith was in exile in Japan, and first published in Germany in 1986, this autobiography focuses on the years 1914-39, a crucial period in the growth of Hitler's Germany. It covers Lowith's youth in Germany, his emigration to Italy and from there to Japan, and his meeting with Martin Heidegger in Rome in 1936. Included are philosophical-biographical vignettes of leading German intellectual figures of the day: the George circle, Oswald Spengler, Karl Barth, and Carl Schmitt. My Life in Germany Before and After 1933 represents the search by a German-Jewish intellectual for political and cultural identity in the Germany of the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich. It provides a valuable account of the intellectual and social ambience before and after 1933 and will be of value to philosophers, intellectual historians, and those interested in German history.
Book Synopsis For a New Critique of Political Economy by : Bernard Stiegler
Download or read book For a New Critique of Political Economy written by Bernard Stiegler and published by Polity. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The catastrophic economic, social and political crisis of our time calls for a new and original critique of political economy - a rethinking of Marx's project in the very different conditions of twenty-first century capitalism. Stiegler argues that today the proletarian must be reconceptualized as the economic agent whose knowledge and memory are confiscated by machines. This new sense of the term ‘proletarian' is best understood by reference to Plato's critique of exteriorized memory. By bringing together Plato and Marx, Stiegler can show how a generalized proletarianization now encompasses not only the muscular system, as Marx saw it, but also the nervous system of the so-called creative workers in the information industries. The proletarians of the former are deprived of their practical know-how, whereas the latter are shorn of their theoretical practice, and both suffer from a confiscation of the very possibility of a genuine art of living. But the mechanisms at work in this new and accentuated form of proletarianization are the very mechanisms that may spur a reversal of the process. Such a reversal would imply a crucial distinction between one's life work, originating in otium (leisure devoted to the techniques of the self), and the job, consisting in a negotium (the negotiation and calculation, increasingly restricted to short-term expectations), leading to the necessity of a new conception of economic value. This short text offers an excellent introduction to Stiegler's work while at the same time representing a political call to arms in the face of a deepening economic and social crisis.
Download or read book Reading Marx written by Reiner Schürmann and published by Diaphanes. This book was released on 2021-02-15 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Reiner Schürmann argues that what is most original about Marx is his philosophical axis. Extending his highly original engagement with the history of philosophy, Schürmann draws out this axis, which determines and localizes his theories of history, social relations, and economy. Whereas Marxist readings of Marx conceive history, classes, and social relations as primary realities, Schürmann brings out a radically immanent understanding of praxis that introduces multiplicity. This edition is complemented by a reprinting of Schürmann's Anti-Humanism essay, in which he reads Marx alongside Nietzsche and Heidegger as spelling out the dissociation of being and action. Reading Marx showcases underappreciated facets of Schürmann's work and offers an interpretation of Marx that resonates with the readings of Jacques Derrida, Michel Henry, Antonio Negri, and François Laruelle.
Book Synopsis Revolution and Genocide by : Robert Melson
Download or read book Revolution and Genocide written by Robert Melson and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1996-06 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a study that compares the major attempts at genocide in world history, Robert Melson creates a sophisticated framework that links genocide to revolution and war. He focuses on the plights of Jews after the fall of Imperial Germany and of Armenians after the fall of the Ottoman as well as attempted genocides in the Soviet Union and Cambodia. He argues that genocide often is the end result of a complex process that starts when revolutionaries smash an old regime and, in its wake, try to construct a society that is pure according to ideological standards.
Download or read book Genocide written by Helen Fein and published by SAGE Publications Limited. This book was released on 1993-05-10 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current understanding of genocide's definition, causation and prevention is summarized before this text ranges across the social sciences in its search for explanations and across the world for examples. It provides a critical review which aims to advance beyond existing knowledge of genocide.
Book Synopsis Armenia, the Survival of a Nation by : Christopher J. Walker
Download or read book Armenia, the Survival of a Nation written by Christopher J. Walker and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1980 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Unarmed Against Hitler by : Jacques Semelin
Download or read book Unarmed Against Hitler written by Jacques Semelin and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1993-06-21 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the resistance to Nazi occupation in Europe and provides lessons for civilian resistance to aggression, external or internal.