The North American Auto Industry since NAFTA

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Author :
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 148752739X
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis The North American Auto Industry since NAFTA by : Greig Mordue

Download or read book The North American Auto Industry since NAFTA written by Greig Mordue and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2024-10-01 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The auto sector is North America’s most iconic of industries. Since the North American Free Trade Agreement came into existence in 1994, the sector has undergone tremendous change: escalating concerns around climate change, advances in electric and automated vehicles, deindustrialization/reindustrialization, and the rise of low-cost locations as hubs for manufacturing. The North American Auto Industry since NAFTA examines the issues that have preoccupied the development of policy associated with the manufacture of automobiles in North America. The collection addresses the punctuations that have afflicted the industry since NAFTA’s implementation as well as the slower, incremental evolutions that have also occurred. Several aspects of automobility and the industry are explored, including but not limited to the Canadian, American, and Mexican automotive sectors and their evolution and interaction under evolving trade regimes. The book analyses issues surrounding labour, technology, trade policy, regional development, the environment, and broader societal impacts of the automobile. It also draws on the expertise of a wide cross-section of industry experts and scholars to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the automotive industry and its central role in North America’s economic, business, and political landscape.

Constitutional Framework of European Labour Law in Italy, France, Germany, Portugal and Spain

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303145717X
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Constitutional Framework of European Labour Law in Italy, France, Germany, Portugal and Spain by : Luís Gonçalves da Silva

Download or read book Constitutional Framework of European Labour Law in Italy, France, Germany, Portugal and Spain written by Luís Gonçalves da Silva and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-02 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The challenges that labour law currently faces are well known. The emergence of new forms of work and the growing importance of technology in the age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are important tests of the resilience of this field of law and its function: regulating the labour market. Therefore, it is becoming increasingly important to examine the fundamentals of labour law, especially how subordinate labour is addressed in various countries’ constitutions, in order to focus the analysis of the new phenomena affecting labour relations on their fundamental frameworks.In this context, this book puts forward an overarching framework that reflects how the Italian, German, French, Portuguese, and Spanish constitutions view labour in terms of both collective and individual relations – particularly the right to collective bargaining, the right to strikes and lock-outs, job security, and the right to remuneration – without losing sight of each Constitution's historical and political context.The aim of this book is therefore to provide an overview of the labour law frameworks in the constitutions of these legal systems and to show, by means of practical examples, how the law concretely implements them. Accordingly, it provides notes on the legal treatment of the topics analysed, serving as a practical guide for the study of these matters in the respective jurisdictions.This book will be of interest to all students and scholars of labour law looking for an overview of the topics covered in all five jurisdictions.

OECD Economic Surveys: Peru 2023

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264902937
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Peru 2023 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Peru 2023 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-27 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peru's solid macroeconomic framework has driven substantial economic growth and poverty reduction in the past two decades. While the economy swiftly rebounded from the pandemic due to strong policy support, it exposed structural weaknesses such as a large informal sector and stark regional disparities in accessing public services.

The International Defense of Workers

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231559887
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Defense of Workers by : Kevin J. Middlebrook

Download or read book The International Defense of Workers written by Kevin J. Middlebrook and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2024-04-23 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International trade agreements have often been criticized for limited attention to the rights of workers. The North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC), a side agreement to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), stands out for linking labor rights provisions to a U.S. trade agreement. Kevin J. Middlebrook provides a comprehensive and systematic examination of the NAALC, assessing its efficacy in protecting workers’ rights over the entire period it was in effect and demonstrating its broader significance for the role of trade and labor standards in U.S. foreign policy. Placing the NAALC in comparative context, Middlebrook considers various ways of promoting workers’ rights and how other U.S. international trade agreements have influenced labor rights abroad. He investigates the origins of the agreement; the political controversies among Canada, Mexico, and the United States over its scope; how the agreement operated in practice; and its longer-term policy legacies. Middlebrook emphasizes the tension between state sovereignty and the international promotion of labor rights in the negotiation and implementation of trade agreements, as well as how labor movements in one partner country can galvanize action in others. Drawing on interviews with high-level officials involved in the trade negotiations and previously unexamined primary sources, The International Defense of Workers is a groundbreaking analysis of the effects of U.S. trade agreements on labor rights.

Fundamental Labour Rights and the Constitution

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000902579
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Labour Rights and the Constitution by : Giulia Frosecchi

Download or read book Fundamental Labour Rights and the Constitution written by Giulia Frosecchi and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-05 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reflects on constitutional balancing from the perspective of fundamental labour rights. It draws on neo-constitutional theories and builds on the assumption that fundamental labour rights, understood as rights aimed at protecting workers during their working life or after retirement, are the normative expression of founding values and can be balanced against equally axiological constitutional principles. The balancing of constitutional labour rights can be conducted by various institutional actors and by applying different techniques. This volume reviews the theoretical debates on judicial balancing and the approaches adopted by the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights, to proceed with a closer assessment of Italian and Spanish judicial traditions. In particular, it addresses the main profiles of the case law of the Italian and Spanish Constitutional Courts on labour and social law reforms adopted in the aftermath of the 2008 crisis, where balancing takes place between labour rights and economic principles. The analysis is focused on four main aspects: the fundamental labour rights in the balance; the role of the Courts; the technique applied by the Judges; and the constitutional interests subject to the balancing. It ultimately reveals that the axiological nature of fundamental labour rights is preserved and the economic and financial contingencies confirm their factual character, although they are occasionally recognised a prominent role in the ratio decidendi. The book will be a valuable resource for academics and researchers working in the areas of labour law, social security law, legal theory and constitutional law.

El empleo en crisis

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464817227
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis El empleo en crisis by : Joana Silva

Download or read book El empleo en crisis written by Joana Silva and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A region known for its volatility, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has suffered severe economic and social setbacks from crises—including the COVID-19 pandemic. These crises have taken their toll on careers, wage growth, and productivity. Employment in Crisis: The Path to Better Jobs in a Post-COVID-19 Latin America provides new evidence on the effects of crises on the region’s workers and firms and suggests several policy responses that can bolster long-term and inclusive economic growth. This report has three key findings. First, crises lead to persistent employment losses and accelerate structural changes away from the formal sector. This change occurs more through reductions in the creation of formal jobs than through job destruction. Second, some workers recover from crises, while others are permanently scarred by them. Low-skilled workers can suffer up to a decade of lower earnings caused by crises, while high-skilled workers rebound fast, exacerbating the LAC region’s high level of inequality. Formal workers suffer smaller employment and wage losses in localities with higher rates of informality. And the reduced job flows caused by crises decrease welfare, but workers in localities with more job opportunities, whether formal or informal, bounce back better. Third, crises’ cleansing effects can increase efficiency and productivity, but these effects are dampened by the LAC region’s less competitive market structure. Rather than becoming more agile and productive during economic downturns, protected sectors and firms gain market share and crowd out others, trapping valuable resources. This report proposes a three-pronged mix of policies to improve the LAC region’s responses to crises: • Create a more stable macroeconomic environment to smooth the impacts of crises, including automatic stabilizers such as unemployment insurance and short-term compensation programs; • Increase the capacity of social protection and labor programs to respond to crises and coalesce these programs into systems that complement income support with reemployment assistance and reskilling opportunities; and • Tackle structural issues, including the lack of product market competition and the spatial dimension behind poor labor market adjustment—a “good jobs and good firms†? agenda.

Building Power to Shape Labor Policy

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Author :
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822989751
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Power to Shape Labor Policy by : Pablo Perez Ahumada

Download or read book Building Power to Shape Labor Policy written by Pablo Perez Ahumada and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2023-05-30 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During Chile’s shift to neoliberalism, the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet passed a swath of probusiness labor legislation. Subsequent labor reforms by democratically elected progressive administrations have sought to shift power back to workers, but this task has proven difficult. In Building Power to Shape Labor Policy, Pablo Pérez Ahumada explains why. Focusing on reforms to collective labor law, Pérez Ahumada argues that analyzing how both workers and employers mobilize power to influence government policies is crucial for understanding labor reform outcomes. He examines the relational character of power to explain how different types of power—structural, institutional, associational—interact with each other, and proposes a relational understanding of power and how it is balanced among competing social classes. While workers and employers both have a hand in shaping labor law, their influence is not equal. Analysis of recent events in Chile reveals how the balance of power and the lingering effects of neoliberalism manifest in labor reform.

OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Colombia 2024

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264638180
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Colombia 2024 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Colombia 2024 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-11 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colombia joined the OECD in 2020, bringing to a successful conclusion an accession process that began in 2013. During the accession process, Colombia made important reforms and progress in the area of labour market and social policies, converging towards OECD best policies and practices. However, the OECD invited the Colombian government to continue its reform agenda in four areas in particular: (1) labour informality and subcontracting; (2) labour law enforcement; (3) collective bargaining; and (4) crimes against trade unionists. This report is the OECD’s second post-accession assessment.

Precarious Work

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788973267
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Precarious Work by : Jeff Kenner

Download or read book Precarious Work written by Jeff Kenner and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This discerning book provides a wide-ranging comparative analysis of the legal and social policy challenges posed by the spread of different forms of precarious work in Europe, with various social models in force and a growing ‘gig economy’ workforce. It not only considers the theoretical foundations of the concept of precarious work, but also offers invaluable insight into the potential methods of addressing this phenomenon through labour regulation and case law at EU and national level.

Migrating to Opportunity

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781464811067
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Migrating to Opportunity by : Mauro Testaverde

Download or read book Migrating to Opportunity written by Mauro Testaverde and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acknowledgements -- Overview -- Workers in southeast Asia are on the move -- Migration in ASEAN -- The determinants of migration in ASEAN and the importance of labor mobility costs -- The impacts of migration in ASEAN -- Trade integration and labor mobility in the ASEAN economic community -- Migration policy in the ASEAN region -- Reducing migration costs in ASEAN -- List of figures

Labour Law in Mexico

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403523689
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Labour Law in Mexico by : Patricia Kurczyn-Villalobos

Download or read book Labour Law in Mexico written by Patricia Kurczyn-Villalobos and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2024-05-17 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this monograph on Mexico not only describes and analyses the legal aspects of labour relations, but also examines labour relations practices and developing trends. It provides a survey of the subject that is both usefully brief and sufficiently detailed to answer most questions likely to arise in any pertinent legal setting. Both individual and collective labour relations are covered in ample detail, with attention to such underlying and pervasive factors as employment contracts, suspension of the contracts, dismissal laws and covenant of non-competition, as well as international private law. The author describes all important details of the law governing hours and wages, benefits, intellectual property implications, trade union activity, employers’ associations, workers’ participation, collective bargaining, industrial disputes, and much more. Building on a clear overview of labour law and labour relations, the book offers practical guidance on which sound preliminary decisions may be based. It will find a ready readership among lawyers representing parties with interests in Mexico, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative trends in laws affecting labour and labour relations.

OECD Reviews of School Resources: Colombia 2018

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264303758
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of School Resources: Colombia 2018 by : Radinger Thomas

Download or read book OECD Reviews of School Resources: Colombia 2018 written by Radinger Thomas and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This country review report offers an independent analysis of major issues facing the use of school resources in Colombia from an international perspective. It provides a description of national policies, an analysis of strengths and challenges, and a proposal of possible future approaches.

OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2023

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264470522
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2023 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2023 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-25 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spain implemented sizable measures to cushion the impact of the pandemic and of the inflationary shock after Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. The economy has held up well, but public debt, which was already high, has increased because of the pandemic, making it urgent to step up the pace of fiscal consolidation.

La contratación laboral en la reforma de 2021

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788411302951
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis La contratación laboral en la reforma de 2021 by : Mercedes López Balaguer

Download or read book La contratación laboral en la reforma de 2021 written by Mercedes López Balaguer and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Working Class Inclusion

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009349821
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Class Inclusion by : Tiffany D. Barnes

Download or read book Working Class Inclusion written by Tiffany D. Barnes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-09 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin American legislators, like legislators worldwide, are drawn from a narrow set of elites who are largely out of touch with average citizens. Despite comprising the vast majority of the labor force, working-class people represent a small slice of the legislature. Working Class Inclusion examines how the near exclusion of working-class citizens from legislatures affects citizens' evaluations of government. Combining surveys from across Latin America with novel data on legislators' class backgrounds and experiments from Argentina and Mexico, the book demonstrates voters want more workers in office, and when combined with policy representation, the presence of working-class legislators improves citizens' evaluations of government. Absent policy representation, however, workers are met with distrust and backlash. Chapters show citizens have many opportunities to learn about the presence, or absence, of workers; and the relationship between working-class representation and evaluations of government is strongest among citizens who are aware of legislators' class status.

Handbook on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Public Administration

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1802206175
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Public Administration by : Meghna Sabharwal

Download or read book Handbook on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Public Administration written by Meghna Sabharwal and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-08-06 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive overview of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) within individual, organizational, and societal contexts, this Handbook explores the multidimensional nature of DEI in public administration. It addresses the considerable influence that governing institutions have on societal norms, and acts as an important resource to inspire inclusion.

The Political Economy of Transnational Power and Production

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000914933
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Transnational Power and Production by : James M. Cypher

Download or read book The Political Economy of Transnational Power and Production written by James M. Cypher and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-01 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Political Economy of Transnational Power and Production: Mexico's Metamorphosis 1982-2022 How and why Mexico’s socioeconomic structure was transformed through plutocratic preferences, US corporate strategies, and ideology—all powering transnational processes of neoliberalization—are issues examined in this comprehensive, carefully documented publication covering four crucial decades of metamorphosis. The causes and consequences of the creation of a new, regional power bloc—the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)—are extensively examined. Readers will benefit from the many important demystifications presented here, chronicling the asymmetric Mexico-US production system. The impacts of the new transnational structure for labor on both sides of the border are matters of centrality. Specialists and general readers alike will find an explicit and accessible account of the powerful forces opening access to and profiting from millions of low-wage workers enabling Mexico to become a strategic source of US imports. Portrayed by mainstream economists and major policy makers as a "win-win" triumph of "free trade" theory, this book documents the opposing reality imposed by NAFTA and the US-Mexico-Canada Free Trade Agreement on both the US and Mexican working classes. US economists foretold a dramatic narrowing of the income gap—the US would benefit; Mexico would benefit even more. But instead, the yawning gap increased for three decades, bringing devastation for workers while debilitating Mexico’s national industrial base.