Kurtze Beschreibung Des Feuerzeichens 24 Jener Dieses 1676

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The Late Byzantine Army

Author : Mark C. Bartusis
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 1512821314
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis The Late Byzantine Army by : Mark C. Bartusis

Download or read book The Late Byzantine Army written by Mark C. Bartusis and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The late Byzantine period was a time characterized by both civil strife and foreign invasion, framed by two cataclysmic events: the fall of Constantinople to the western Europeans in 1204 and again to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. Mark C. Bartusis here opens an extraordinary window on the Byzantine Empire during its last centuries by providing the first comprehensive treatment of the dying empire's military. Although the Byzantine army was highly visible, it was increasingly ineffective in preventing the incursion of western European crusaders into the Aegean, the advance of the Ottoman Turks into Europe, and the slow decline and eventual fall of the thousand-year Byzantine Empire. Using all the available Greek, western European, Slavic, and Turkish sources, Bartusis describes the evolution of the army both as an institution and as an instrument of imperial policy. He considers the army's size, organization, administration, and the varieties of soldiers, and he examines Byzantine feudalism and the army's impact on society and the economy. In its extensive use of soldier companies composed of foreign mercenaries, the Byzantine army had many parallels with those of western Europe; in the final analysis, Bartusis contends, the death of Byzantium was attributable more to a shrinking fiscal base than to any lack of creative military thinking on the part of its leaders.

Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire

Author : Mary Taliaferro Boatwright
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691187215
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire by : Mary Taliaferro Boatwright

Download or read book Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire written by Mary Taliaferro Boatwright and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities throughout the Roman Empire flourished during the reign of Hadrian (A.D. 117–138), a phenomenon that not only strengthened and legitimized Roman dominion over its possessions but also revealed Hadrian as a masterful negotiator of power relationships. In this comprehensive investigation into the vibrant urban life that existed under Hadrian's rule, Mary T. Boatwright focuses on the emperor's direct interactions with Rome's cities, exploring the many benefactions for which he was celebrated on coins and in literary works and inscriptions. Although such evidence is often as imprecise as it is laudatory, its collective analysis, undertaken for the first time together with all other related material, reveals that over 130 cities received at least one benefaction directly from Hadrian. The benefactions, mediated by members of the empire's municipal elite, touched all aspects of urban life; they included imperial patronage of temples and hero tombs, engineering projects, promotion of athletic and cultural competitions, settlement of boundary disputes, and remission of taxes. Even as he manifested imperial benevolence, Hadrian reaffirmed the self-sufficiency and traditions of cities from Spain to Syria, the major exception being his harsh treatment of Jerusalem, which sparked the Third Jewish Revolt. Overall, the assembled evidence points to Hadrian's recognition of imperial munificence to cities as essential to the peace and prosperity of the empire. Boatwright's treatment of Hadrian and Rome's cities is unique in that it encompasses events throughout the empire, drawing insights from archaeology and art history as well as literature, economy, and religion.

Church and Society in Byzantium under the Comneni, 1081-1261

Author : Michael Angold
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521264327
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Church and Society in Byzantium under the Comneni, 1081-1261 by : Michael Angold

Download or read book Church and Society in Byzantium under the Comneni, 1081-1261 written by Michael Angold and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-07-06 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this major study the theme of "church and society" provides a means of examining the condition of the Byzantine Empire at an important period of its history, up to and well beyond the fall of Constantinople in 1204.

Constantine and Eusebius

Author : Timothy David Barnes
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674165311
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis Constantine and Eusebius by : Timothy David Barnes

Download or read book Constantine and Eusebius written by Timothy David Barnes and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is the fullest available narrative history of the reigns of Diocletian and Constantine, and a new assessment of the part Christianity played in the Roman world of the third and fourth centuries.

The Attalid Kingdom

Author : R. E. Allen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Attalid Kingdom by : R. E. Allen

Download or read book The Attalid Kingdom written by R. E. Allen and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Attalid Kingdom, centered on Pergamon, was the most important of the kingdoms of Asia Minor that emerged in the third and second centuries B.C. The first authoritative treatment of the subject since 1906, this book assesses the copious epigraphical evidence, discusses the significance of the reign of Attalos I and the of the Roman settlement of Asia in 188 B.C., and reconsiders many aspects of civic, fiscal, and religious policies.

The Byzantine Empire 1025-1204

Author : Michael Angold
Publisher : Longman Publishing Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Byzantine Empire 1025-1204 by : Michael Angold

Download or read book The Byzantine Empire 1025-1204 written by Michael Angold and published by Longman Publishing Group. This book was released on 1984 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Karaites in Byzantium

Author : Zvi Ankori
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Karaites in Byzantium by : Zvi Ankori

Download or read book Karaites in Byzantium written by Zvi Ankori and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Athanasius and Constantius

Author : Timothy David Barnes
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674005495
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Athanasius and Constantius by : Timothy David Barnes

Download or read book Athanasius and Constantius written by Timothy David Barnes and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Barnes's reconstruction of Athanasius's career analyzes the nature and extent of the Bishop's power, especially as it intersected with imperial policies. Untangling classic misconceptions, Barnes reveals the Bishop's true role in the struggles within Christianity, and in the relations between the Roman emperor and the Church at a critical juncture.

A Byzantine Government in Exile

Author : Michael Angold
Publisher : London : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Byzantine Government in Exile by : Michael Angold

Download or read book A Byzantine Government in Exile written by Michael Angold and published by London : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1975 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Byzantine Government in Exile Government and Society under the Laskarids of Nicaea (1204-1261)

The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 30

Author : Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780887065644
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 30 by : Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī

Download or read book The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 30 written by Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of al-Ṭabarī's History covers nearly a quarter of a century, and after covering the very brief caliphate of al-Hādī, concentrates on that of Hārūn al-Rashīd. During these years, the caliphate was in a state of balance with its external foes; the great enemy, Christian Byzantium, was regarded with respect by the Muslims, and the two great powers of the Near East treated each other essentially as equals, while the Caucasian and Central Asian frontiers were held against pressure from the Turkish peoples of Inner Eurasia. The main stresses were internal, including Shī'ite risings on behalf of the excluded house of 'Alī, and revolts by the radical equalitarian Khārijites; but none of these was serious enough to affect the basic stability of the caliphate. Hārūn ar-Rashīd's caliphate has acquired in the West, under the influence of a misleading picture from the Arabian Nights, a glowing image as a golden age of Islamic culture and letters stemming from the Caliph's patronage of the exponents of these arts and sciences. In light of the picture of the Caliph which emerges from al-Ṭabarī's pages, however, this image seems to be distinctly exaggerated. Al-Rashīd himself does not exhibit any notable signs of administrative competence, military leadership or intellectual interests beyond those which convention demanded of a ruler. For much of his reign, he left the business of government to the capable viziers of the Barmakīd family--the account of whose spectacular fall from power forms one of the most dramatic features of al-Ṭabarī's narratives here--and his decision to divide the Islamic empire after his death between his sons was to lead subsequently to a disastrous civil war. Nevertheless, al-Ṭabarī's story is full of interesting sidelights on the lives of those involved in the court circle of the time and on the motivations which impelled medieval Muslims to seek precarious careers there. A discounted price is available when purchasing the entire 39-volume History of al-Ṭabarī set. Contact SUNY Press for more information.

The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine

Author : Timothy D. Barnes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780674280663
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine by : Timothy D. Barnes

Download or read book The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine written by Timothy D. Barnes and published by . This book was released on 1982-02-05 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cities and Citadels in Turkey

Author : Scott Redford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789042927124
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (271 download)

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Book Synopsis Cities and Citadels in Turkey by : Scott Redford

Download or read book Cities and Citadels in Turkey written by Scott Redford and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For millennia, walled cities have served both as residences for rulers and military forces and as sacred centers embodying the power of the elite. The outcome of a symposium organized by Koç University's Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations, the essays in this volume are by leading scholars on the area that is now Turkey, from the first millennium BC through the fourteenth century AD. They examine the phenomenon of citadels in a comparative perspective in Anatolia and neighboring regions. Archaeology, art history, and history are brought to bear on the phenomenon of the citadel in its urban context"--

Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus

Author : Joannes Cinnamus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780231040808
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by : Joannes Cinnamus

Download or read book Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus written by Joannes Cinnamus and published by . This book was released on 1976-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveying the expanding conflict in Europe during one of his famous fireside chats in 1940, President Franklin Roosevelt ominously warned that "we know of other methods, new methods of attack. The Trojan horse. The fifth column that betrays a nation unprepared for treachery. Spies, saboteurs, and traitors are the actors in this new strategy." Having identified a new type of war--a shadow war--being perpetrated by Hitler's Germany, FDR decided to fight fire with fire, authorizing the formation of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) to organize and oversee covert operations. Based on an extensive analysis of OSS records, including the vast trove of records released by the CIA in the 1980s and '90s, as well as a new set of interviews with OSS veterans conducted by the author and a team of American scholars from 1995 to 1997, The Shadow War Against Hitler is the full story of America's far-flung secret intelligence apparatus during World War II. In addition to its responsibilities generating, processing, and interpreting intelligence information, the OSS orchestrated all manner of dark operations, including extending feelers to anti-Hitler elements, infiltrating spies and sabotage agents behind enemy lines, and implementing propaganda programs. Planned and directed from Washington, the anti-Hitler campaign was largely conducted in Europe, especially through the OSS's foreign outposts in Bern and London. A fascinating cast of characters made the OSS run: William J. Donovan, one of the most decorated individuals in the American military who became the driving force behind the OSS's genesis; Allen Dulles, the future CIA chief who ran the Bern office, which he called "the big window onto the fascist world"; a veritable pantheon of Ivy League academics who were recruited to work for the intelligence services; and, not least, Roosevelt himself. A major contribution of the book is the story of how FDR employed Hitler's former propaganda chief, Ernst "Putzi" Hanfstengl, as a private spy. More than a record of dramatic incidents and daring personalities, this book adds significantly to our understanding of how the United States fought World War II. It demonstrates that the extent, and limitations, of secret intelligence information shaped not only the conduct of the war but also the face of the world that emerged from the shadows.

Pre-Ottoman Turkey

Author : Claude Cahen
Publisher : ACLS History E-Book Project
ISBN 13 : 9781597404563
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Pre-Ottoman Turkey by : Claude Cahen

Download or read book Pre-Ottoman Turkey written by Claude Cahen and published by ACLS History E-Book Project. This book was released on 2008-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040-1130

Author : Alexander Daniel Beihammer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351983857
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040-1130 by : Alexander Daniel Beihammer

Download or read book Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, ca. 1040-1130 written by Alexander Daniel Beihammer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The arrival of the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia forms an indispensable part of modern Turkish discourse on national identity, but Western scholars, by contrast, have rarely included the Anatolian Turks in their discussions about the formation of European nations or the transformation of the Near East. The Turkish penetration of Byzantine Asia Minor is primarily conceived of as a conflict between empires, sedentary and nomadic groups, or religious and ethnic entities. This book proposes a new narrative, which begins with the waning influence of Constantinople and Cairo over large parts of Anatolia and the Byzantine-Muslim borderlands, as well as the failure of the nascent Seljuk sultanate to supplant them as a leading supra-regional force. In both Byzantine Anatolia and regions of the Muslim heartlands, local elites and regional powers came to the fore as holders of political authority and rivals in incessant power struggles. Turkish warrior groups quickly assumed a leading role in this process, not because of their raids and conquests, but because of their intrusion into pre-existing social networks. They exploited administrative tools and local resources and thus gained the acceptance of local rulers and their subjects. Nuclei of lordships came into being, which could evolve into larger territorial units. There was no Byzantine decline nor Turkish triumph but, rather, the driving force of change was the successful interaction between these two spheres.

Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East

Author : Nicholas Ambraseys
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316347850
Total Pages : 2571 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East by : Nicholas Ambraseys

Download or read book Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East written by Nicholas Ambraseys and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-22 with total page 2571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines historical evidence from the last 2000 years to analyse earthquakes in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Early chapters review techniques of historical seismology, while the main body of the book comprises a catalogue of more than 4000 earthquakes identified from historical sources. Each event is supported by textual evidence extracted from primary sources and translated into English. Covering southern Rumania, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, and Iraq, the book documents past seismic events, places them in a broad tectonic framework, and provides essential information for those attempting to prepare for, and mitigate the effects of, future earthquakes and tsunamis in these countries. This volume is an indispensable reference for researchers studying the seismic history of the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, including archaeologists, historians, earth scientists, engineers and earthquake hazard analysts. A parametric catalogue of these seismic events can be downloaded from www.cambridge.org/9780521872928.

Novum Millennium

Author : Claudia Sode
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351914278
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Novum Millennium by : Claudia Sode

Download or read book Novum Millennium written by Claudia Sode and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reflects the different methods and new approaches to the study of Byzantine history that have characterized the work of Paul Speck, to whom it is dedicated, and above all, his insistence on a close reading and careful interpretation of the sources. These aims are encapsulated in the introduction by John Haldon, which gives a sense of where future studies should lead new generations of scholars. The following studies, by many of the leading authorities in their fields, look at a whole range of aspects of the history of Byzantium - its culture, theology, linguistics, literature, historiography, sigillography and art - and at the place of the Byzantine empire within the late antique and medieval worlds.