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Kulturelle Vererbung
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Book Synopsis A Cultural History of Heredity by : Staffan Müller-Wille
Download or read book A Cultural History of Heredity written by Staffan Müller-Wille and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-06-26 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heredity: knowledge and power -- Generation, reproduction, evolution -- Heredity in separate domains -- First syntheses -- Heredity, race, and eugenics -- Disciplining heredity -- Heredity and molecular biology -- Gene technology, genomics, postgenomics: attempt at an outlook.
Book Synopsis Memetics and Evolutionary Economics by : Michael P. Schlaile
Download or read book Memetics and Evolutionary Economics written by Michael P. Schlaile and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the question of whether and how meme theory or “memetics” can be fruitfully utilized in evolutionary economics and proposes an approach known as “economemetics” which is a combination of meme theory and complexity theory that has the potential to combat the fragmentation of evolutionary economics while re-connecting the field with cultural evolutionary theory. By studying the intersection of cultural and economic evolution, complexity economics, computational economics, and network science, the authors establish a connection between memetics and evolutionary economics at different levels of investigation. The book first demonstrates how a memetic approach to economic evolution can help to reveal links and build bridges between different but complementary concepts in evolutionary economics. Secondly, it shows how organizational memetics can help to capture the complexity of organizational culture using meme mapping. Thirdly, it presents an agent-based simulation model of knowledge diffusion and assimilation in innovation networks from a memetic perspective. The authors then use agent-based modeling and social network analysis to evaluate the diffusion pattern of the Ice Bucket Challenge as an example of a “viral meme.” Lastly, the book discusses the central issues of agency, creativity, and normativity in the context of economemetics and suggests promising avenues for further research.
Book Synopsis The DNA Mystique by : Dorothy Nelkin
Download or read book The DNA Mystique written by Dorothy Nelkin and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The DNA Mystique is a wake-up call to all who would dismiss America's love affair with 'the gene' as a merely eccentric obsession." --In These Times "Nelkin and Lindee are to be warmly congratulated for opening up this intriguing field [of genetics in popular culture] to further study." --Nature The DNA Mystique suggests that the gene in popular culture draws on scientific ideas but is not constrained by the technical definition of the gene as a section of DNA that codes for a protein. In highlighting DNA as it appears in soap operas, comic books, advertising, and other expressions of mass culture, the authors propose that these domains provide critical insights into science itself. With a new introduction and conclusion, this edition will continue to be an engaging, accessible, and provocative text for the sociology, anthropology, and bioethics classroom, as well as stimulating reading for those generally interested in science and culture.
Download or read book Of Human Born written by Caroline Arni and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2024-03-12 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new history of the concept of fetal life in the human sciences At a time when the becoming of a human being in a woman’s body has, once again, become a fraught issue—from abortion debates and surrogacy controversies to prenatal diagnoses and assessments of fetal risk—Of Human Born presents the largely unknown history of how the human sciences came to imagine the unborn in terms of “life before birth.” Caroline Arni shows how these sciences created the concept of “fetal life” by way of experimenting on animals, pregnant women, and newborns; how they worried about the influence of the expectant mother’s living conditions; and how they lingered on the question of the beginnings of human subjectivity. Such were the concerns of physiologists, pediatricians, psychologists, and psychoanalysts as they advanced the novel discipline of embryology while, at the same time, grappling with age-old questions about the coming-into-being of a human person. Of Human Born thus draws attention to the fundamental way in which modern approaches to the unborn have been intertwined with the configuration of “the human” in the age of scientific empiricism. Arni revises the narrative that the “modern embryo” is quintessentially an embryo disembedded from the pregnant woman’s body. On the contrary, she argues that the concept of fetal life cannot be separated from its dependency on the maternal organism, countering the rhetorical discourses that have fueled the recent rollback of abortion rights in the United States.
Book Synopsis Sprachwissenschaft by : Ludger Hoffmann
Download or read book Sprachwissenschaft written by Ludger Hoffmann and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der Band enth lt klassische und hinf hrende Texte zu den Kernbereichen und wichtigsten Theorien der Sprachwissenschaft, u.a. von Humboldt, Frege, Paul, de Saussure, Bloomfield, B hler, Wittgenstein, Trubetzkoy, Chomsky, Austin, Grice, Tomasello und anderen. Den Texten gehen einf hrende Darstellungen voraus, die mit aktuellen Bibliographien ausgestattet sind. Das Buch gliedert sich in die Gegenstandsbereiche: Sprachtheorien; Sprache und Handlung; Diskurs und Konversation; Laute, T ne, Schriftzeichen; Wortform, Wortstruktur, Wortart; Satz, u erung, Text; Bedeutung. Transkripte, Aufgaben und Beispiele aus verschiedenen Sprachen erm glichen praktische bungen. Der Reader hat sich als Arbeitsmittel zur Einf hrung in die grundlegenden Fragen der Sprachwissenschaft wie zur Vertiefung und Examensvorbereitung bew hrt. Er liegt nun in einer dritten, aktualisierten und erweiterten Auflage vor. Hinzugekommen sind Texte zum Spracherwerb und zu neueren Theorien. Die didaktische Orientierung wurde- auch im Blick auf Bachelor-Studierende- verst rkt. Zus tzliches Info-Material finden Sie auf der Seite des Autors.
Book Synopsis Heredity Explored by : Staffan Müller-Wille
Download or read book Heredity Explored written by Staffan Müller-Wille and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the wide range of scientific and social arenas in which the concept of inheritance gained relevance in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Although genetics emerged as a scientific discipline during this period, the idea of inheritance also played a role in a variety of medical, agricultural, industrial, and political contexts. The book, which follows an earlier collection, Heredity Produced (covering the period 1500 to 1870), addresses heredity in national debates over identity, kinship, and reproduction; biopolitical conceptions of heredity, degeneration, and gender; agro-industrial contexts for newly emerging genetic rationality; heredity and medical research; and the genealogical constructs and experimental systems of genetics that turned heredity into a representable and manipulable object. Taken together, the essays in Heredity Explored show that a history of heredity includes much more than the history of genetics, and that knowledge of heredity was always more than the knowledge formulated as Mendelism. It was the broader public discourse of heredity in all its contexts that made modern genetics possible.
Book Synopsis Mitteleuropa im 5. Jahrtausend vor Christus by : Ralf Gleser
Download or read book Mitteleuropa im 5. Jahrtausend vor Christus written by Ralf Gleser and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2012 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: M Jahre 2010 jährte sich zum 120sten Mal der Abschluss der ersten Ausgrabungen im jungsteinzeitlichen Gräberfeld von Rössen bei Leuna im Saalekreis. Die Inventare dieser Nekropole haben seither eine prominente Rolle gespielt in der Diskussion um die zeitliche Einordnung der mit Rössen vergleichbaren Fundkomplexe und ihrer kulturhistorischen Deutung. Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Konferenzbandes verfolgen das Ziel, neue Erkenntnisse zum 5. Jahrtausend in Mitteleuropa unter Einbeziehung vor allem auch naturwissenschaftlicher Expertisen aufzuzeigen. Er setzt dadurch neue Akzente zum Verständnis der facettenreichen Kulturgeschichte dieses auch für spätere Entwicklungen wichtigen und forschungsgeschichtlich bedeutsamen "kurzen" Jahrtausends der frühen mitteleuropäischen Urgeschichte mit neuen Ansätzen gesellschaftlicher Differenzierung zwischen dem Ausklang der ersten agrarischen Kulturen mit Bandkeramik am Ende des 6. Jahrtausends und dem Beginn der Megalithen errichtenden Trichterbecherkulturen zu Beginn des 4. Jahrtausends.
Book Synopsis The Mind of Primitive Man by : Franz Boas
Download or read book The Mind of Primitive Man written by Franz Boas and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Zeitschrift für induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre by :
Download or read book Zeitschrift für induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre written by and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Kultur und Rasse written by Franz Boas and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 1922 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Mind of Primitive Man by : Franz Boas
Download or read book The Mind of Primitive Man written by Franz Boas and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-02-11 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Mind of Primitive Man" is a book written by Franz Boas, a prominent anthropologist. Originally published in 1911, the book is considered a foundational work in the field of anthropology. Franz Boas is often regarded as one of the founding figures of modern anthropology in North America. In "The Mind of Primitive Man," Boas challenges the prevailing ideas of the time regarding the superiority or inferiority of different cultures. He argues against racial determinism and advocates for cultural relativism, asserting that cultural practices and beliefs should be understood within their specific historical and social contexts. The book addresses topics such as language, myth, art, and social organization among various Indigenous cultures, providing insights into the diversity of human thought and expression. Boas's approach laid the groundwork for a more nuanced and respectful understanding of different cultures, emphasizing the importance of studying societies in their own terms rather than imposing external judgments.
Book Synopsis Semiotik / Semiotics. 1. Teilband by : Roland Posner
Download or read book Semiotik / Semiotics. 1. Teilband written by Roland Posner and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 1249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of HANDBOOKS OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCE is designed to illuminate a field which not only includes general linguistics and the study of linguistics as applied to specific languages, but also covers those more recent areas which have developed from the increasing body of research into the manifold forms of communicative action and interaction. For "classic" linguistics there appears to be a need for a review of the state of the art which will provide a reference base for the rapid advances in research undertaken from a variety of theoretical standpoints, while in the more recent branches of communication science the handbooks will give researchers both an overview and orientation. To attain these objectives, the series aims for a standard comparable to that of the leading handbooks in other disciplines, and to this end strives for comprehensiveness, theoretical explicitness, reliable documentation of data and findings, and up-to-date methodology. The editors, both of the series and of the individual volumes, and the individual contributors, are committed to this aim. The language of publication is English. The main aim of the series is to provide an appropriate account of the state of the art in the various areas of linguistics and communication science covered by each of the various handbooks; however no inflexible pre-set limits will is imposed on the scope of each volume. The series is open-ended, and can thus take account of further developments in the field. This conception, coupled with the necessity of allowing adequate time for each volume to be prepared with the necessary care, means that there is no set time-table for the publication of the whole series. Each volume is a self-contained work, complete in itself. The order in which the handbooks are published does not imply any rank ordering, but is determined by the way in which the series is organized; the editors of the whole series enlist a competent editor for each individual volume. Once the principal editor for a volume has been found, he or she then has a completely free hand in the choice of co-editors and contributors. The editors plan each volume independently of the others, being governed only by general formal principles. The series editors only intervene where questions of delineation between individual volumes are concerned. It is felt that this (modus operandi) is best suited to achieving the objectives of the series, namely to give a competent account of the present state of knowledge and of the perception of the problems in the area covered by each volume. To discuss your handbook idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.
Book Synopsis Clues, Myths, and the Historical Method by : Carlo Ginzburg
Download or read book Clues, Myths, and the Historical Method written by Carlo Ginzburg and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carlo Ginzburg considers how we assign historical context to events. More than twenty years after Clues, Myths, and the Historical Method was first published in English, this extraordinary collection remains a classic. The book brings together essays about Renaissance witchcraft, National Socialism, sixteenth-century Italian painting, Freud’s wolf-man, and other topics. In the influential centerpiece of the volume Carlo Ginzburg places historical knowledge in a long tradition of cognitive practices and shows how a research strategy based on reading clues and traces embedded in the historical record reveals otherwise hidden information. Acknowledging his debt to art history, psychoanalysis, comparative religion, and anthropology, Ginzburg challenges us to retrieve cultural and social dimensions beyond disciplinary boundaries. In his new preface, Ginzburg reflects on how easily we miss the context in which we read, write, and live. Only hindsight allows some understanding. He examines his own path in research during the 1970s and its relationship to the times, especially the political scenes of Italy and Germany. Was he influenced by the environment, he asks himself, and if so, how? Ginzburg uses his own experience to examine the elusive and constantly evolving nature of history and historical research.
Book Synopsis Zeitschrift für induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre by :
Download or read book Zeitschrift für induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre written by and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ancestors and Relatives by : Eviatar Zerubavel
Download or read book Ancestors and Relatives written by Eviatar Zerubavel and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-01-26 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noted social scientist Eviatar Zerubavel casts a critical eye on how we trace our past-individually and collectively arguing that rather than simply find out who our ancestors are from genetics or history, we actually create the stories that make them our ancestors.
Book Synopsis Suzuki Violin School - Volume 3 (Revised) by : Dr. Shinichi Suzuki
Download or read book Suzuki Violin School - Volume 3 (Revised) written by Dr. Shinichi Suzuki and published by Alfred Music. This book was released on 2007-11-14 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teach violin with the popular Suzuki Violin School. Revised edition features: * New engravings * New editing of pieces, including bowings and fingerings * 16 additional pages * Additional exercises, some from Dr. Suzuki, plus additional insight and suggestions for teachers * Glossary of terms in English, French, German and Spanish * Musical notation guide * Fingerboard position. Titles: * Study Points * Tonalization * Vibrato Exercises * Gavotte (P. Martini) * Minuet (J. S. Bach) * Gavotte in G Minor (J. S. Bach) * Humoresque (A. Dvorák) * Gavotte (J. Becker) * Gavotte in D Major (J. S. Bach) * Bourrée (J. S. Bach)
Book Synopsis Atlas of cultural and environmental change in arid Africa by : Olaf Bubenzer
Download or read book Atlas of cultural and environmental change in arid Africa written by Olaf Bubenzer and published by Heinrich-Barth-Institut. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
