Knowledge Flows in a Global Age

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226820378
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Flows in a Global Age by : John Krige

Download or read book Knowledge Flows in a Global Age written by John Krige and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-09-05 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A transnational approach to understanding and analyzing knowledge circulation. The contributors to this collection focus on what happens to knowledge and know-how at national borders. Rather than treating it as flowing like currents across them, or diffusing out from center to periphery, they stress the human intervention that shapes how knowledge is processed, mobilized, and repurposed in transnational transactions to serve diverse interests, constraints, and environments. The chapters consider both what knowledge travels and how it travels across borders of varying permeability that impede or facilitate its movement. They look closely at a variety of platforms and objects of knowledge, from tangible commodities—like hybrid wheat seeds, penicillin, Robusta coffee, naval weaponry, seed banks, satellites and high-performance computers—to the more conceptual apparatuses of plant phenotype data and statistics. Moreover, this volume decenters the Global North, tracking how knowledge moves along multiple paths across the borders of Mexico, India, Portugal, Guinea-Bissau, the Soviet Union, China, Angola, Palestine and the West Bank, as well as the United States and the United Kingdom. An important new work of transnational history, this collection recasts the way we understand and analyze knowledge circulation.

Knowledge Flows in a Global Age

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226820386
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Flows in a Global Age by : John Krige

Download or read book Knowledge Flows in a Global Age written by John Krige and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-09-05 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A transnational approach to understanding and analyzing knowledge circulation. Focusing on what happens to knowledge at national borders, rather than treating it as flowing like currents across them, or diffusing out from center to periphery, the contributors to this collection stress the human intervention that shapes and drives how knowledge is processed, mobilized, and repurposed in transnational transactions to serve differing and uneven interests, constraints, and environments. The chapters consider both what knowledge travels and how it travels across borders of varying permeability that impede or facilitate its movement. They look closely at a vast range of platforms and objects of knowledge, from tangible commodities--like hybrid wheat seeds, penicillin, Robusta coffee, naval weaponry, and high-performance computers--to the more conceptual apparatuses of telecommunications, statistics, and food sovereignty. Moreover, this volume decenters the Global North, tracking how knowledge moves along multiple paths across the borders of Mexico, India, Portugal, Guinea-Bissau, the Soviet Union, China, Angola, and Palestine and the West Bank, as well as the United States and United Kingdom. The variety of the kinds of knowledge addressed in the chapters brings forth an extraordinary array of state and non-state actors and institutions committed to performing the work needed to move knowledge across national borders.

Analog Superpowers

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022683123X
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Analog Superpowers by : Katherine C. Epstein

Download or read book Analog Superpowers written by Katherine C. Epstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2024-10-01 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A gripping history that spans law, international affairs, and top-secret technology to unmask the tension between intellectual property rights and national security. At the beginning of the twentieth century, two British inventors, Arthur Pollen and Harold Isherwood, became fascinated by a major military question: how to aim the big guns of battleships. These warships—of enormous geopolitical import before the advent of intercontinental missiles or drones—had to shoot in poor light and choppy seas at distant moving targets, conditions that impeded accurate gunfire. Seeing the need to account for a plethora of variables, Pollen and Isherwood built an integrated system for gathering data, calculating predictions, and transmitting the results to the gunners. At the heart of their invention was the most advanced analog computer of the day, a technological breakthrough that anticipated the famous Norden bombsight of World War II, the inertial guidance systems of nuclear missiles, and the networked “smart” systems that dominate combat today. Recognizing the value of Pollen and Isherwood’s invention, the British Royal Navy and the United States Navy pirated it, one after the other. When the inventors sued, both the British and US governments invoked secrecy, citing national security concerns. Drawing on a wealth of archival evidence, Analog Superpowers analyzes these and related legal battles over naval technology, exploring how national defense tested the two countries’ commitment to individual rights and the free market. Katherine C. Epstein deftly sets out Pollen’s and Isherwood’s pioneering achievements, the patent questions raised, the geopolitical rivalry between Britain and the United States, and the legal precedents each country developed to control military tools built by private contractors. Epstein’s account reveals that long before the US national security state sought to restrict information about atomic energy, it was already embroiled in another contest between innovation and secrecy. The America portrayed in this sweeping and accessible history isn’t yet a global hegemon but a rising superpower ready to acquire foreign technology by fair means or foul—much as it accuses China of doing today.

Towards Responsible Plant Data Linkage: Data Challenges for Agricultural Research and Development

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031132769
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Responsible Plant Data Linkage: Data Challenges for Agricultural Research and Development by : Hugh F. Williamson

Download or read book Towards Responsible Plant Data Linkage: Data Challenges for Agricultural Research and Development written by Hugh F. Williamson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book provides the first systematic overview of existing challenges and opportunities for responsible data linkage, and a cutting-edge assessment of which steps need to be taken to ensure that plant data are ethically shared and used for the benefit of ensuring global food security – one of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. The volume focuses on the contemporary contours of such challenges through sustained engagement with current and historical initiatives and discussion of best practices and prospective future directions for ensuring responsible plant data linkage. The volume is divided into four sections that include case studies of plant data use and linkage in the context of particular research projects, breeding programs, and historical research. It address technical challenges of data linkage in developing key tools, standards and infrastructures, and examines governance challenges of data linkage in relation to socioeconomic and environmental research and data collection. Finally, the last section addresses issues raised by new data production and linkage methods for the inclusion of agriculture’s diverse stakeholders. This book brings together leading experts in data curation, data governance and data studies from a variety of fields, including data science, plant science, agricultural research, science policy, data ethics and the philosophy, history and social studies of plant science.

Globalizing Physics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198878699
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalizing Physics by : Roberto Lalli

Download or read book Globalizing Physics written by Roberto Lalli and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-07-09 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read on the Oxford Academic platform and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Following the centenary of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, this volume features contributions from leading science historians from around the world on the changing roles of the institution in international affairs from its foundation in 1922 to the present. The case studies presented in this volume show the multitude of functions that IUPAP had and how these were related to the changing international political contexts. The book is divided into three parts. The first discusses the interwar period demonstrating how the exclusion of communities of the Central Powers from international scientific institutions imposed by victorious allied countries made IUPAP ineffective until the end of World War II. The second part analyzes the changing roles assumed by IUPAP starting from its complete renovation after World War II. Case studies covering the role of IUPAP in physics education, in metrology, in joint commissions with other unions and in defining the complex relations between pure and applied physics provide examples of IUPAP's impact on the world of science. Part III squarely addresses the science diplomacy aspects of IUPAP during the Cold War highlighting the importance of IUPAP in furthering diplomatic goals and explaining the origin of the pursuit of the free circulation of scientists as the activity that characterized the main function of international unions during the Cold War. Highlighting how often scientific agendas and political imperatives were entangled in the activities of IUPAP, the book analyzes the work of the Union as exercises of science diplomacy, thus contributing to the current debate on the use of science and technology in international relations.

How Knowledge Moves

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022660599X
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis How Knowledge Moves by : John Krige

Download or read book How Knowledge Moves written by John Krige and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2019-01-25 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge matters, and states have a stake in managing its movement to protect a variety of local and national interests. The view that knowledge circulates by itself in a flat world, unimpeded by national boundaries, is a myth. The transnational movement of knowledge is a social accomplishment, requiring negotiation, accommodation, and adaptation to the specificities of local contexts. This volume of essays by historians of science and technology breaks the national framework in which histories are often written. Instead, How Knowledge Moves takes knowledge as its central object, with the goal of unraveling the relationships among people, ideas, and things that arise when they cross national borders. This specialized knowledge is located at multiple sites and moves across borders via a dazzling array of channels, embedded in heads and hands, in artifacts, and in texts. In the United States, it shapes policies for visas, export controls, and nuclear weapons proliferation; in Algeria, it enhances the production of oranges by colonial settlers; in Vietnam, it facilitates the exploitation of a river delta. In India it transforms modes of agricultural production. It implants American values in Latin America. By concentrating on the conditions that allow for knowledge movement, these essays explore travel and exchange in face-to-face encounters and show how border-crossings mobilize extensive bureaucratic technologies.

Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226817520
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America by : Mario Daniels

Download or read book Knowledge Regulation and National Security in Postwar America written by Mario Daniels and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-04-25 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first historical study of export control regulations as a tool for the sharing and withholding of knowledge. In this groundbreaking book, Mario Daniels and John Krige set out to show the enormous political relevance that export control regulations have had for American debates about national security, foreign policy, and trade policy since 1945. Indeed, they argue that from the 1940s to today the issue of how to control the transnational movement of information has been central to the thinking and actions of the guardians of the American national security state. The expansion of control over knowledge and know-how is apparent from the increasingly systematic inclusion of universities and research institutions into a system that in the 1950s and 1960s mainly targeted business activities. As this book vividly reveals, classification was not the only—and not even the most important—regulatory instrument that came into being in the postwar era.

WORLD AS A LABORATORY

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031680901
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis WORLD AS A LABORATORY by : Sotiria Grek

Download or read book WORLD AS A LABORATORY written by Sotiria Grek and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Politics of Representation in the Global Age

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110703776X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Representation in the Global Age by : Peter A. Hall

Download or read book The Politics of Representation in the Global Age written by Peter A. Hall and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-07 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that interests are actively forged through processes of politics. It develops an analytic framework for understanding how representation takes place - based on processes of identification, mobilization, and adjudication - and explores how these processes have evolved over time.

Philosophy of Open Science

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009416405
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Open Science by : Sabina Leonelli

Download or read book Philosophy of Open Science written by Sabina Leonelli and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-31 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element proposes to frame openness in the Open Science [OS] movement as the effort to establish judicious connections among systems of practice, predicated on a process-oriented view of research as a tool for effective and responsible agency. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

The Palgrave Handbook of Non-State Actors in East-West Relations

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031405463
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Non-State Actors in East-West Relations by : Péter Marton

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Non-State Actors in East-West Relations written by Péter Marton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-11-11 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook introduces to readers (accessibly for specialist and non-specialist scholars, students and layman audiences) the diverse universe of non-state actors (NSAs) that have played or are currently playing a significant role in the context of East-West relations (from 1945 to the present). With a view to the oft-seen political debates about which non- state actors may be independent or controlled by particular states, and in what ways they may be useful or harmful to the interests of particular actors, this volume is interested in analysing and assessing the relationship of NSAs to key state actors in the context of the politics of East-West relations. Key state actors in this context include more than just the United States (on the one hand) and the Soviet Union or Russia (on the other hand). To offer a structured overview, the volume explores possible typologies of the relationships conceivable between NSAs and states. New concepts and organising principles are presented, to support a process-tracing analysis of the evolution of proxy ships, partnerships and other types of connections between states and non-state actors. Degrees, sources and types of control and influence are considered. Further, the Handbook's chapters also examine NSAs’ impact on the dynamics of interstate conflict and cooperation in the East-West dimension. The systematic examination of the relationship between states and NSAs in East-West relations proposed here is the first undertaking of its kind. International scholarship in political science and strategic analyses have so far neglected to develop an analytical framework and a truly nuanced understanding that could capture the intricate and multilevel relationships that exists between NSAs and states in this context.

Thinking Otherwise

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501777580
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking Otherwise by : Susan A. Brewer

Download or read book Thinking Otherwise written by Susan A. Brewer and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2024-10-15 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thinking Otherwise addresses the question of what makes a great historian by exploring the teaching and scholarship of Walter LaFeber, widely acclaimed as the most distinguished historian of US foreign relations. This volume of essays, edited by Susan A. Brewer, Richard H. Immerman, and Douglas Little, is a testament to a scholar who published more than a dozen books during his time at Cornell University, where he delivered legendary lectures for half a century. The chapters trace LaFeber's journey as a scholar and demonstrate his enduring influence on the history of US foreign relations by linking six of his monographs to his abiding concern about the fate of the American experiment from the 18th century to the present. Thinking Otherwise explains and assesses the scholarship of a historian whose work became canonical in his lifetime and continues to resonate throughout public policy debates.

Politics and Practices of the Ethnographies of Biomedicine and STEM

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031657977
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and Practices of the Ethnographies of Biomedicine and STEM by : Cinzia Greco

Download or read book Politics and Practices of the Ethnographies of Biomedicine and STEM written by Cinzia Greco and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Living in a Nuclear World

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100054155X
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Living in a Nuclear World by : Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent

Download or read book Living in a Nuclear World written by Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fukushima disaster invites us to look back and probe how nuclear technology has shaped the world we live in, and how we have come to live with it. Since the first nuclear detonation (Trinity test) and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, all in 1945, nuclear technology has profoundly affected world history and geopolitics, as well as our daily life and natural world. It has always been an instrument for national security, a marker of national sovereignty, a site of technological innovation and a promise of energy abundance. It has also introduced permanent pollution and the age of the Anthropocene. This volume presents a new perspective on nuclear history and politics by focusing on four interconnected themes–violence and survival; control and containment; normalizing through denial and presumptions; memories and futures–and exploring their relationships and consequences. It proposes an original reflection on nuclear technology from a long-term, comparative and transnational perspective. It brings together contributions from researchers from different disciplines (anthropology, history, STS) and countries (US, France, Japan) on a variety of local, national and transnational subjects. Finally, this book offers an important and valuable insight into other global and Anthropocene challenges such as climate change.

Globalized Knowledge Flows and Chinese Social Theory

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134691696
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalized Knowledge Flows and Chinese Social Theory by : Xiaoying Qi

Download or read book Globalized Knowledge Flows and Chinese Social Theory written by Xiaoying Qi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-21 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the nature and possibilities of conceptual change and transformation under conditions of globalization, especially with regard to Chinese social and cultural concepts. It argues that the influence of globalization promotes the spread of West European and American social science concepts and methods at the expense of local concepts and approaches, and at the same time (paradoxically) provides opportunities for the incorporation of local concepts, including Chinese concepts, into Western or mainstream social science.

Linguistic and Cultural Online Communication Issues in the Global Age

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599042150
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic and Cultural Online Communication Issues in the Global Age by : St.Amant, Kirk

Download or read book Linguistic and Cultural Online Communication Issues in the Global Age written by St.Amant, Kirk and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2007-03-31 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides readers with in-depth information on the various linguistic, cultural, technological, legal, and other factors that affect interactions in online exchanges. It provides information that implements effective decisions related to the uses and designs of online media when interacting with individuals from other cultures"--Provided by publisher.

How Ottawa Spends, 2011–2012

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773539182
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis How Ottawa Spends, 2011–2012 by : Christopher Stoney

Download or read book How Ottawa Spends, 2011–2012 written by Christopher Stoney and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2011 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuing its tradition of timely and exemplary scholarship, the 2011–2012 edition ofHow Ottawa Spendsexamines national politics, priorities, and policies, with an emphasis on the austerity measures and budget-cutting strategy of the Harper Conservative government; it also includes an analysis of the outcome of the federal election in May 2011. Leading scholars from across Canada examine a new era of "life under the knife" in the context of the Harper agenda after five years in power, the partisan calculus of a minority Parliament, and a deep global recession still in crisis mode. Given the budget-related pressure for an election, the book poses questions about the degree to which the budget agenda involves the political arts of "trimming fat" versus "slicing the pork" of partisan spending. Several closely linked political, policy, and spending realms are examined, including economic stimulus, environmental assessment, energy and climate change, health care, science and technology, immigration, and northern strategy (including affordable housing). Related governance issues such as the use of new media, regulatory budget cuts, Industry Canada as an economic regulator, and federal compensation costs are also discussed in detail.