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Knowledge Based Computer Systems 1989
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Book Synopsis Knowledge Based Computer Systems by : S. Ramani
Download or read book Knowledge Based Computer Systems written by S. Ramani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1990-07-24 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents selected papers from KBCS '89, which is the second in a series of annual conferences hosted by the Knowledge Based Computer Systems Project funded by the Government of India with United Nations assistance. The papers are grouped into sections including: - AI applications - computer architecture and parallel processing - expert systems - intelligent tutoring systems - knowledge representation - logic programming - natural language understanding - pattern recognition - reasoning - search - activities at the KBCS Nodal Centres.
Book Synopsis Knowledge Based Computer Systems by :
Download or read book Knowledge Based Computer Systems written by and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2000 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Processing Declarative Knowledge by : Harold Boley
Download or read book Processing Declarative Knowledge written by Harold Boley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-12-04 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of an international workshop on the processing of declarative knowledge. The workshop was organized and hosted by the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) in cooperation with the Association for Logic Programming (ALP) and the Gesellschaft f}r Informatik (GI). Knowledge is often represented using definite clauses, rules, constraints, functions, conceptual graphs, and related formalisms. The workshop addressed such high-level representations and their efficient implementation required for declarative knowledge bases. Many of the papers treat representation methods, mainly concept languages, and many treat implementation methods, such as transformation techniques and WAM-like abstract machines. Several papers describe implemented knowledge-processing systems. The competition between procedural and declarative paradigms was discussed in a panel session, and position statements of the panelists are included in the volume.
Book Synopsis Truth Maintenance Systems by : João P. Martins
Download or read book Truth Maintenance Systems written by João P. Martins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-07-24 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Truth Maintenance Workshop was held in August 1990 during the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Stockholm, Sweden. Ten selected papers, eight of them presented at the workshop, are included in this volume. The papers can be grouped into four main areas: - Meta-level control: the goal here is to specify some meta-criteria to control the behavior of the TMS. - Extensions of TMS: here the aim is to incorporate new mechanisms into TMS-like systems. - Foundations: there is now much interest in providing formal descriptions of TMS, proving results about them, and relating them with other non-monotonic formalisms. - Belief revision: TMS can be considered as providing support to manage the more general problem of belief revision.
Book Synopsis Methodologies for Intelligent Systems by : Zbigniew Raâs
Download or read book Methodologies for Intelligent Systems written by Zbigniew Raâs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-09-25 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers selected for presentation at the Sixth International Symposium on Methodol- ogies for Intelligent Systems held in Charlotte, North Carolina, in October 1991. The symposium was hosted by UNC-Charlotte and sponsored by IBM-Charlotte, ORNL/CESAR and UNC-Charlotte. The papers discuss topics in the following major areas: - Approximate reasoning, - Expert systems, - Intelligent databases, - Knowledge representation, - Learning and adaptive systems, - Logic for artificial intelligence. The goal of the symposium was to provide a platform for a useful exchange and cross-fertilization of ideas between theoreticians and practitioners in these areas.
Book Synopsis Trends in Artificial Intelligence by : Salvatore Gaglio
Download or read book Trends in Artificial Intelligence written by Salvatore Gaglio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-10-09 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects the scientific papers presented at the 2nd Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence, held in Palermo in October 1991. It displays the state of the art of both Italian and European scientific research in AI. The book begins with an invited paper by W. Wahlster et al. The bulk of the book is then divided into five parts on: - Knowledge representation (18 papers), - Knowledge acquisition (5 papers), - Natural language (5 papers), - Perception and robotics (5 papers), - Architecture and technologies (5 papers). A section containing short papers completes the book. The high quality of the papers reflects massive research activity mainly devoted to the theoretical aspects of AI, but clearly aimed at consolidating the results already achieved. Several contributions are oriented to the technological aspects of AI.
Book Synopsis Theoretical Aspects of Computer Software by : Takayasu Itō
Download or read book Theoretical Aspects of Computer Software written by Takayasu Itō and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-08-28 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TACS'91 is the first International Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science held at Tohoku University, Japan, in September 1991. This volume contains 37 papers and an abstract for the talks presented at the conference. TACS'91 focused on theoretical foundations of programming, and theoretical aspects of the design, analysis and implementation of programming languages and systems. The following range of topics is covered: logic, proof, specification and semantics of programs and languages; theories and models of concurrent, parallel and distributed computation; constructive logic, category theory, and type theory in computer science; theory-based systems for specifying, synthesizing, transforming, testing, and verifying software.
Author :Philippe G. LeFloch Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9783764366872 Total Pages :1010 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (668 download)
Book Synopsis Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws by : Philippe G. LeFloch
Download or read book Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws written by Philippe G. LeFloch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-07-01 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the well-posedness theory for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, recently completed by the author together with his collaborators. It covers the existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence of classical entropy solutions. It also introduces the reader to the developing theory of nonclassical (undercompressive) entropy solutions. The systems of partial differential equations under consideration arise in many areas of continuum physics.
Book Synopsis Knowledge-Based Systems and Legal Applications by : T.J.M. Bench-Capon
Download or read book Knowledge-Based Systems and Legal Applications written by T.J.M. Bench-Capon and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-05-11 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles the experience of the largest project in knowledge-based systems and the law yet undertaken. It provides an in-depth introduction to representation of law in computer programs, as well as more advanced discussion and description of large knowledge-based systems building, legal representation, cooperative work, and interface design in the context of the project. Describes the world's largest KBS and law project Contains an authoritative survey of approaches to legal knowledge representation Outlines several prototype systems Discusses the integration of KBS and law issues with HCI and social implications
Book Synopsis Temporally Distributed Symptoms in Technical Diagnosis by : Klaus Nökel
Download or read book Temporally Distributed Symptoms in Technical Diagnosis written by Klaus Nökel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-07-24 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex machines can fail in complex ways. Often the nature of the fault can be determined only through the interpretation of machine behavior over time. This book presents a novel approach to the representation and recognition of temporally distributed symptoms. Existing diagnostic expert systems usually operate under a set of simplifying assumptions that limit their applicability. A common assumption is that the device to be diagnosed has a static behavior, with the relation between inputs and outputs constant over time. In most realistic application domains this assumption is violated and both the normal, intended function of the device and the potential malfunctions are complex behaviors over time. This book addresses the problem of systematically treating information about fault symptoms that are spread out over periods of time. These symptoms are characterized by a specific order of events, and in the general case a single snapshot of the device state does not suffice to recognize the symptoms. Instead one has to plan a measurement sequence that consists of several observations at more than one time point. Starting with a classification of various types of dynamic faulty behavior, the author identifies temporally distributed systems (TDSs) and designs a representation language that allows TDSs to be specified in a declarative manner. The definition of a successful match of a measurement sequence against a TDS specification is operationalized as an algorithm which plans such an observation sequence based on the TDS specification. The author demonstrates that his novel solution is a generic, paradigm-independent building block for diagnostic expert systems by embedding it into the frameworks of both an associative and a model-based diagnostic system. The book will be valuable both for researchers working on applications of temporal reasoning and prospective users of technical expert systems.
Download or read book Logics in AI written by Jan van Eijck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-02-26 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Workshop on Logics in Artificial Intelligence was held at the Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science in Amsterdam, September 10-14, 1990. This volume includes the 29 papers selected and presented at the workshop together with 7 invited papers. The main themes are: - Logic programming and automated theorem proving, - Computational semantics for natural language, - Applications of non-classical logics, - Partial and dynamic logics.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence Research by : Jozef Kelemen
Download or read book Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence Research written by Jozef Kelemen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-08-28 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains 6 invited lectures and 13 submitted contributions to the scientific programme of the international workshop Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence Research, FAIR '91, held at Smolenice Castle, Czechoslovakia, September 8-12, 1991, under the sponsorship of the European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence, ECCAI. FAIR'91, the first of an intended series of international workshops, addresses issues which belong to the theoretical foundations of artificial intelligence considered as a discipline focused on concise theoretical description of some aspects of intelligence by toolsand methods adopted from mathematics, logic, and theoretical computer science. The intended goal of the FAIR workshops is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and results in a domain where theoretical models play an essential role. It is felt that such theoretical studies, their development and their relations to AI experiments and applications have to be promoted in the AI research community.
Author :Hans-Jürgen Bürckert Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9783540550341 Total Pages :132 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (53 download)
Book Synopsis A Resolution Principle for a Logic with Restricted Quantifiers by : Hans-Jürgen Bürckert
Download or read book A Resolution Principle for a Logic with Restricted Quantifiers written by Hans-Jürgen Bürckert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-12-11 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents foundations for a constrained logic scheme treating constraints as a very general form of restricted quantifiers. The constraints - or quantifier restrictions - are taken from a general constraint system consisting of constraint theory and a set of distinguished constraints. The book provides a calculus for this constrained logic based on a generalization of Robinson's resolution principle. Technically, the unification procedure of the resolution rule is replaced by suitable constraint-solving methods. The calculus is proven sound and complete for the refutation of sets of constrained clauses. Using a new and elegant generalization of the notion ofa ground instance, the proof technique is a straightforward adaptation of the classical proof technique. The author demonstrates that the constrained logic scheme can be instantiated by well-known sorted logics or equational theories and also by extensions of predicate logics with general equational constraints or concept description languages.
Download or read book EPIA'91 written by Pedro Barahona and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-09-23 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Portuguese Association for Artificial Intelligence has been organizing Portuguese Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, now held every second year, since 1985. This volume contains selected papers from the Fifth Conference on Artificial Intelligence. The conference has an international status: 62 contributions from 13 countries were received, of which 26 were from Portugal. To guarantee a high scientific standard, all the contributions were reviewed by at least three researchers,and only 20 papers were accepted and included in these proceedings. The papers are organized into sections on constraints, search, knowledge representation, temporal reasoning, planning, diagnosis and repair, and learning.
Book Synopsis Contemporary Knowledge Engineering and Cognition by : Franz Schmalhofer
Download or read book Contemporary Knowledge Engineering and Cognition written by Franz Schmalhofer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-08-12 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has its source in the question of whether any knowledge engineering tools can be applied or analyzed in cognition research and what insights and methods of cognitive science might be relevant for knowledge engineers. It presents the proceedings of a workshop organized by the Special Interest Groups Cognition and Knowledge Engineering of the German Society for Informatics, held in February 1992 in Kaiserslautern. The book is structured into three parts. The first part contrasts work in knowledge engineering with approaches from the side of the "soft sciences". The second part deals with case-based approaches in expert systems. Cognition research and the cognitive adequacy of expert systems are discussed in the third part. Contributions from Canada, England, France, Switzerland, and the USA demonstrate how knowledge engineering and cognitive science are woven together internationally.
Book Synopsis Instantiation Theory by : James G. Williams
Download or read book Instantiation Theory written by James G. Williams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-08-07 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instantiation Theory presents a new, general unification algorithm that is of immediate use in building theorem provers and logic programming systems. Instantiation theory is the study of instantiation in an abstract context that is applicable to most commonly studied logical formalisms. The volume begins with a survey of general approaches to the study of instantiation, as found in tree systems, order-sorted algebras, algebraic theories, composita, and instantiation systems. A classification of instantiation systems is given, based on properties of substitutions, degree of type strictness, and well-foundedness of terms. Equational theories and the use of typed variables are studied in terms of quotient homomorphisms and embeddings, respectively. Every instantiation system is a quotient system of a subsystem of first-order term instantiation. The general unification algorithm is developed as an application of the basic theory. Its soundness is rigorously proved, and its completeness and efficiency are verfied for certain classes of instantiation systems. Appropriate applications of the algorithm include unification of first-order terms, order-sorted terms, and first-order formulas modulo alpha-conversion, as well as equational unification using simple congruences.
Book Synopsis Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logic by : Klaus P. Jantke
Download or read book Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logic written by Klaus P. Jantke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-09-18 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume contains revised and reviewed papers based on talks presented at the first International Workshop on Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logic held in Karlsruhe, December 1990. The workshop was supported by the Volkswagen-Stiftung, Hannover, and provided a forum for researchers from the two fields to communicate and find areas of cooperation. The papersare organized into sections on: - Nonmonotonicity in logic programs - Axiomatic approach to nonmonotonic reasoning - Inductive inference - Autoepistemic logic - Belief updates The bulk of the papers are devoted to nonmonotonic logic and provide an up-to-date view of the current state of research presented by leading experts in the field. A novelty in the contributions from the area of inductive logic is the analysis of nonmonotonicity in the theory of inductive learning.
