Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

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Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444595813
Total Pages : 787 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics by : Yasar Demirel

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics written by Yasar Demirel and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 787 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural phenomena consist of simultaneously occurring transport processes and chemical reactions. These processes may interact with each other and may lead to self-organized structures, fluctuations, instabilities, and evolutionary systems. Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Third Edition emphasizes the unifying role of thermodynamics in analyzing the natural phenomena. This third edition updates and expands on the first and second editions by focusing on the general balance equations for coupled processes of physical, chemical, and biological systems. The new edition contains a new chapter on stochastic approaches to include the statistical thermodynamics, mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics, fluctuation theory, information theory, and modeling the coupled biochemical systems in thermodynamic analysis. This new addition also comes with more examples and practice problems. - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field - Contributions from leading authorities and industry experts - A useful text for seniors and graduate students from diverse engineering and science programs to analyze some nonequilibrium, coupled, evolutionary, stochastic, and dissipative processes - Highlights fundamentals of equilibrium thermodynamics, transport processes and chemical reactions - Expands the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and its use in coupled transport processes and chemical reactions in physical, chemical, and biological systems - Presents a unified analysis for transport and rate processes in various time and space scales - Discusses stochastic approaches in thermodynamic analysis including fluctuation and information theories - Has 198 fully solved examples and 287 practice problems - An Instructor Resource containing the Solution Manual can be obtained from the author: [email protected]

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642510694
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics by : Istvan Gyarmati

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics written by Istvan Gyarmati and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although nearly three years have elapsed since the publication of this work in Hungarian, it was decided to publish the English edition in the same form as the original, apart from some minor modifications. Since, recent research has been directed to the development of an exact theory of non-linear irreversible processes; we suggest to readers interested in similar tasks - such as the continuation of this boo- that they should study some new publications: "On the most general form of the Thermodynamic Integral Principle", Z. phys. Chem. 239 (1968) 133, and particularly: "On the Governing Principle of Dissi pative Processes", Ann. Phys. 7 (1969) 23. I have to thank my wife and Mr. W.F.HEINZ for the translation of the very concise Hungarian text. I also wish to express my gratitude to Dr. L.KARADI and Mr. Gy. VINCZE for reading the typescript with such care and to Mrs. A. R6sZLER, who typed the manuscript with great patience. I am deeply indebted to Professor ISTVAN SZABO for making this edition available so quickly and for including my work in the "En gineering Science Library". Finally, I would like to express my thanks to Springer-Verlag for the excellent edition and to the editorial staff for their readiness to meet my wishes.

Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461210542
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes by : Joel Keizer

Download or read book Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes written by Joel Keizer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The structure of the theory ofthermodynamics has changed enormously since its inception in the middle of the nineteenth century. Shortly after Thomson and Clausius enunciated their versions of the Second Law, Clausius, Maxwell, and Boltzmann began actively pursuing the molecular basis of thermo dynamics, work that culminated in the Boltzmann equation and the theory of transport processes in dilute gases. Much later, Onsager undertook the elucidation of the symmetry oftransport coefficients and, thereby, established himself as the father of the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Com bining the statistical ideas of Gibbs and Langevin with the phenomenological transport equations, Onsager and others went on to develop a consistent statistical theory of irreversible processes. The power of that theory is in its ability to relate measurable quantities, such as transport coefficients and thermodynamic derivatives, to the results of experimental measurements. As powerful as that theory is, it is linear and limited in validity to a neighborhood of equilibrium. In recent years it has been possible to extend the statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes to include nonlinear effects. The modern theory, as expounded in this book, is applicable to a wide variety of systems both close to and far from equilibrium. The theory is based on the notion of elementary molecular processes, which manifest themselves as random changes in the extensive variables characterizing a system. The theory has a hierarchical character and, thus, can be applied at various levels of molecular detail.

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540224952
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy by : Axel Kleidon

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy written by Axel Kleidon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-11-18 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume studies the application of concepts from non-equilibrium thermodynamics to a variety of research topics. Emphasis is on the Maximum Entropy Production (MEP) principle and applications to Geosphere-Biosphere couplings. Written by leading researchers from a wide range of backgrounds, the book presents a first coherent account of an emerging field at the interface of thermodynamics, geophysics and life sciences.

Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540742522
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics by : Georgy Lebon

Download or read book Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics written by Georgy Lebon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-12 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the many facets of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The first part of this book describes the current thermodynamic formalism recognized as the classical theory. The second part focuses on different approaches. Throughout the presentation, the emphasis is on problem-solving applications. To help build your understanding, some problems have been analyzed using several formalisms to underscore their differences and their similarities.

Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics I

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642773435
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics I by : Rouslan L. Stratonovich

Download or read book Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics I written by Rouslan L. Stratonovich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives the first detailed coherent treatment of a relatively young branch of statistical physics - nonlinear nonequilibrium and fluctuation-dissipative thermo dynamics. This area of research has taken shape fairly recently: its development began in 1959. The earlier theory -linear nonequilibrium thermodynamics - is in principle a simple special case of the new theory. Despite the fact that the title of this book includes the word "nonlinear", it also covers the results of linear nonequilibrium thermodynamics. The presentation of the linear and nonlinear theories is done within a common theoretical framework that is not subject to the linearity condition. The author hopes that the reader will perceive the intrinsic unity of this discipline, and the uniformity and generality of its constituent parts. This theory has a wide variety of applications in various domains of physics and physical chemistry, enabling one to calculate thermal fluctuations in various nonlinear systems. The book is divided into two volumes. Fluctuation-dissipation theorems (or relations) of various types (linear, quadratic and cubic, classical and quantum) are considered in the first volume. Here one encounters the Markov and non-Markov fluctuation-dissipation theorems (FDTs), theorems of the first, second and third kinds. Nonlinear FDTs are less well known than their linear counterparts.

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Biophysics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780674494114
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Biophysics by : A. Katchalsky

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Biophysics written by A. Katchalsky and published by . This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812779132
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems by : Signe Kjelstrup

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems written by Signe Kjelstrup and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to encourage the use of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. With large coupling effects between the transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. No other book gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems.The authors apply the thermodynamic description in terms of excess densities, developed by Gibbs for equilibrium, to non-equilibrium systems. The treatment is restricted to transport into and through the surface. Using local equilibrium together with the balance equations for the surface, expressions for the excess entropy production of the surface and of the contact line are derived. Many examples are given to illustrate how the theory can be applied to coupled transport of mass, heat, charge and chemical reactions; in phase transitions, at electrode surfaces and in fuel cells. Molecular simulations and analytical studies are used to add insight.

Beyond Equilibrium Thermodynamics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471727911
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Equilibrium Thermodynamics by : Hans Christian Öttinger

Download or read book Beyond Equilibrium Thermodynamics written by Hans Christian Öttinger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-13 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond Equilibrium Thermodynamics fills a niche in the market by providing a comprehensive introduction to a new, emerging topic in the field. The importance of non-equilibrium thermodynamics is addressed in order to fully understand how a system works, whether it is in a biological system like the brain or a system that develops plastic. In order to fully grasp the subject, the book clearly explains the physical concepts and mathematics involved, as well as presenting problems and solutions; over 200 exercises and answers are included. Engineers, scientists, and applied mathematicians can all use the book to address their problems in modelling, calculating, and understanding dynamic responses of materials.

Journal of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics by :

Download or read book Journal of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Physical Kinetics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783110337693
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Physical Kinetics by : Halid Bikkin

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Physical Kinetics written by Halid Bikkin and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This graduate textbook covers contemporary directions of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics as well as classical methods of kinetics. Starting from phenomenological non-equilibrium thermodynamics, the kinetic equation method discussed and demonstrated with electrons and phonons in conducting crystals. Linear response theory as well as the non-equilibrium statistical operator and the master equation approach are discussed in the course of the book. With one of the main propositions being to avoid terms such as "obviously" and "it is easy to show", this treatise is an easy-to-read introduction into this traditional, yet vibrant field. Problems and their well-documented solutions included at appropriate points of the narrative allow the reader to actively develop essential parts of the theory himself. From the content: Phenomenological thermodynamics of irreversible processes Brownian motion Kinetic equations in non-equilibrium thermodynamics Kinetic equation for electrons and phonons in conducting crystals Theory of non-linear response to an external mechanical pertubation Non-equilibrium statistical operator method Response of a highly non-equilibrium system to a weakly measuring field Master equation approach

Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids

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Publisher : ANU E Press
ISBN 13 : 1921313234
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids by : Denis J. Evans

Download or read book Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids written by Denis J. Evans and published by ANU E Press. This book was released on 2007-08-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "There is a symbiotic relationship between theoretical nonequilibrium statistical mechanics on the one hand and the theory and practice of computer simulation on the other. Sometimes, the initiative for progress has been with the pragmatic requirements of computer simulation and at other times, the initiative has been with the fundamental theory of nonequilibrium processes. This book summarises progress in this field up to 1990"--Publisher's description.

Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521821438
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics by : Michel Le Bellac

Download or read book Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics written by Michel Le Bellac and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-04-08 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Equilibrium Thermodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642365493
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium Thermodynamics by : Mário J. de Oliveira

Download or read book Equilibrium Thermodynamics written by Mário J. de Oliveira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an exposition of equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications to several areas of physics with particular attention to phase transitions and critical phenomena. The applications include several areas of condensed matter physics and include also a chapter on thermochemistry. Phase transitions and critical phenomena are treated according to the modern development of the field, based on the ideas of universality and on the Widom scaling theory. For each topic, a mean-field or Landau theory is presented to describe qualitatively the phase transitions. These theories include the van der Waals theory of the liquid-vapor transition, the Hildebrand-Heitler theory of regular mixtures, the Griffiths-Landau theory for multicritical points in multicomponent systems, the Bragg-Williams theory of order-disorder in alloys, the Weiss theory of ferromagnetism, the Néel theory of antiferromagnetism, the Devonshire theory for ferroelectrics and Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals. This textbook is intended for students in physics and chemistry and provides a unique combination of thorough theoretical explanation and presentation of applications in both areas. Chapter summaries, highlighted essentials and problems with solutions enable a self sustained approach and deepen the knowledge.

Maximum Dissipation Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and its Geometric Structure

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441977651
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Maximum Dissipation Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and its Geometric Structure by : Henry W. Haslach Jr.

Download or read book Maximum Dissipation Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and its Geometric Structure written by Henry W. Haslach Jr. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-15 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maximum Dissipation: Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and its Geometric Structure explores the thermodynamics of non-equilibrium processes in materials. The book develops a general technique created in order to construct nonlinear evolution equations describing non-equilibrium processes, while also developing a geometric context for non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Solid materials are the main focus in this volume, but the construction is shown to also apply to fluids. This volume also: • Explains the theory behind thermodynamically-consistent construction of non-linear evolution equations for non-equilibrium processes • Provides a geometric setting for non-equilibrium thermodynamics through several standard models, which are defined as maximum dissipation processes • Emphasizes applications to the time-dependent modeling of soft biological tissue Maximum Dissipation: Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and its Geometric Structure will be valuable for researchers, engineers and graduate students in non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the mathematical modeling of material behavior.

Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107354579
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems by : Gianluca Stefanucci

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems written by Gianluca Stefanucci and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Green's function method is one of the most powerful and versatile formalisms in physics, and its nonequilibrium version has proved invaluable in many research fields. This book provides a unique, self-contained introduction to nonequilibrium many-body theory. Starting with basic quantum mechanics, the authors introduce the equilibrium and nonequilibrium Green's function formalisms within a unified framework called the contour formalism. The physical content of the contour Green's functions and the diagrammatic expansions are explained with a focus on the time-dependent aspect. Every result is derived step-by-step, critically discussed and then applied to different physical systems, ranging from molecules and nanostructures to metals and insulators. With an abundance of illustrative examples, this accessible book is ideal for graduate students and researchers who are interested in excited state properties of matter and nonequilibrium physics.

Statistical Physics II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642967019
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Physics II by : R. Kubo

Download or read book Statistical Physics II written by R. Kubo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Statistical Physics consititutes the second part of Statistical Physics (Springer Series in Solid-State Science, Vols. 30, 31) and is devoted to nonequilibrium theories of statistical mechanics. We start with an intro duction to the stochastic treatment of Brownian motion and then proceed to general problems involved in deriving a physical process from an underlying more basic process. Relaxation from nonequilibrium to equilibrium states and the response of a system to an external disturbance form the central problems of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. These problems are treated both phenomenologically and microscopically along the lines of re cent developments. Emphasis is placed on fundamental concepts and methods rather than on applications which are too numerous to be treated exhaustively within the limited space of this volume. For information on the general aim of this book, the reader is referred to the Foreword. For further reading, the reader should consult the bibliographies, although these are not meant to be exhaustive.