Jewish Property After 1945

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Jewish Property After 1945

Author : Jacob Ari Labendz
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351393847
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Jewish Property After 1945 by : Jacob Ari Labendz

Download or read book Jewish Property After 1945 written by Jacob Ari Labendz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Questions arose after 1945, and have persisted, about the ownership of properties which had belonged to Jewish communities before the Second World War, to Holocaust victims and survivors, and to Jewish expellees from the Middle East and North Africa. Studies of these properties have often focused on their symbolic values, their places in cultures of memory and identity construction, and measures of justice achieved or denied. This collection explores contesting conceptions of ownership and property claims advanced in the post-war years. The authors focus considerably upon how conflicts over these properties both shaped and reflected shifting and competing ideas about Jewish belonging. They show their outcomes to have had considerable consequences for the lived experiences of both Jews and non-Jews around the world. This is because the properties in questions always maintained their worth as material assets, just as they could also impart financial liabilities and other responsibilities to their stewards, regardless of the morality of their title. The unique decision to include studies of European, Middle Eastern, and North African communities into one volume represents an attempt to achieve a more globally sensitive language for thinking about these histories, especially at their points of contact and mutual-reference. This book was originally published as a special issue of Jewish Culture and History.

The Holocaust in Greece

Author : Giorgos Antoniou
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108679951
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Holocaust in Greece by : Giorgos Antoniou

Download or read book The Holocaust in Greece written by Giorgos Antoniou and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-01 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the sizeable Jewish community living in Greece during the 1940s, German occupation of Greece posed a distinct threat. The Nazis and their collaborators murdered around ninety percent of the Jewish population through the course of the war. This new account presents cutting edge research on four elements of the Holocaust in Greece: the level of antisemitism and question of collaboration; the fate of Jewish property before, during, and after their deportation; how the few surviving Jews were treated following their return to Greece, especially in terms of justice and restitution; and the ways in which Jewish communities rebuilt themselves both in Greece and abroad. Taken together, these elements point to who was to blame for the disaster that befell Jewish communities in Greece, and show that the occupation authorities alone could not have carried out these actions to such magnitude without the active participation of Greek Christians.

Robbery and Restitution

Author : United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781845450823
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Robbery and Restitution by : United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Download or read book Robbery and Restitution written by United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2007 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The robbery and restitution of Jewish property are two inextricably linked social processes. It is not possible to understand the lawsuits and international agreements on the restoration of Jewish property of the late 1990s without examining what was robbed and by whom. In this volume distinguished historians first outline the mechanisms and scope of the European-wide program of plunder and then assess the effectiveness and historical implications of post-war restitution efforts. Everywhere the solution of legal and material problems was intertwined with changing national myths about the war and conflicting interpretations of justice. Even those countries that pursued extensive restitution programs using rigorous legal means were unable to compensate or fully comprehend the scale of Jewish loss. Especially in Eastern Europe, it was not until the collapse of communism that the concept of restoring some Jewish property rights even became a viable option. Integrating the abundance of new research on the material effects of the Holocaust and its aftermath, this comparative perspective examines the developments in Germany, Poland, Italy, France, Belgium, Hungary and the Czech Republic.

Contested Heritage

Author : Elisabeth Gallas
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
ISBN 13 : 9783525310830
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Contested Heritage by : Elisabeth Gallas

Download or read book Contested Heritage written by Elisabeth Gallas and published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the wake of the Nazi regime's policies, European Jewish cultural property was dispersed, dislocated, and destroyed. Books, manuscripts, and artworks were either taken by their fleeing owners and were transferred to different places worldwide, or they fell prey to systematic looting and destruction under German occupation. The volume illuminates the political and cultural implications of this displaced property by presenting essays with newly discovered archival material and illustrations"--

Robbing the Jews

Author : Martin Dean
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Robbing the Jews by : Martin Dean

Download or read book Robbing the Jews written by Martin Dean and published by . This book was released on 2010-01-18 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Penetrating revelations of Nazi confiscation of Jewish property, and of robbery's intimate relationship to the Holocaust.

Contested Heritage

Author : Elisabeth Gallas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783647999494
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis Contested Heritage by : Elisabeth Gallas

Download or read book Contested Heritage written by Elisabeth Gallas and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Last Million

Author : David Nasaw
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0143110993
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Last Million by : David Nasaw

Download or read book The Last Million written by David Nasaw and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From bestselling author David Nasaw, a sweeping new history of the one million refugees left behind in Germany after WWII In May 1945, after German forces surrendered to the Allied powers, millions of concentration camp survivors, POWs, slave laborers, political prisoners, and Nazi collaborators were left behind in Germany, a nation in ruins. British and American soldiers attempted to repatriate the refugees, but more than a million displaced persons remained in Germany: Jews, Poles, Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians, Ukrainians, and other Eastern Europeans who refused to go home or had no homes to return to. Most would eventually be resettled in lands suffering from postwar labor shortages, but no nation, including the United States, was willing to accept more than a handful of the 200,000 to 250,000 Jewish men, women, and children who remained trapped in Germany. When in June, 1948, the United States Congress passed legislation permitting the immigration of displaced persons, visas were granted to sizable numbers of war criminals and Nazi collaborators, but denied to 90% of the Jewish displaced persons. A masterwork from acclaimed historian David Nasaw, The Last Million tells the gripping but until now hidden story of postwar displacement and statelessness and of the Last Million, as they crossed from a broken past into an unknowable future, carrying with them their wounds, their fears, their hope, and their secrets. Here for the first time, Nasaw illuminates their incredible history and shows us how it is our history as well.

Contested Heritage

Author : Enrico Lucca
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783666310836
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Contested Heritage by : Enrico Lucca

Download or read book Contested Heritage written by Enrico Lucca and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the wake of the Nazi regime's policies, European Jewish cultural property was dispersed, dislocated, and destroyed. Books, manuscripts, and artworks were either taken by their fleeing owners and were transferred to different places worldwide, or they fell prey to systematic looting and destruction under German occupation. Until today, a significant amount of items can be found in private and public collections in Germany as well as abroad with an unclear or disputed provenance. Contested Heritage. Jewish Cultural Property after 1945 illuminates the political and cultural implications of Jewish cultural property looted and displaced during the Holocaust. The volume includes seventeen essays, accompanied by newly discovered archival material and illustrations, which address a wide range of topics: from the shifting meaning and character of the objects themselves, the so-called object biographies, their restitution processes after 1945, conflicting ideas about their appropriate location, political interests in their preservation, actors and networks involved in salvage operations, to questions of intellectual and cultural transfer processes revolving around the moving objects and their literary resonances. Thus, it offers a fascinating insight into lesser-known dimensions of the aftermath of the Holocaust and the history of Jews in postwar Europe.

Post-Holocaust France and the Jews, 1945-1955

Author : Seán Hand
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1479835048
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Holocaust France and the Jews, 1945-1955 by : Seán Hand

Download or read book Post-Holocaust France and the Jews, 1945-1955 written by Seán Hand and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2015-06-12 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite an outpouring of scholarship on the Holocaust, little work has focused on what happened to Europe’s Jewish communities after the war ended. And unlike many other European nations in which the majority of the Jewish population perished, France had a significant post‑war Jewish community that numbered in the hundreds of thousands. Post-Holocaust France and the Jews, 1945–1955 offers new insight on key aspects of French Jewish life in the decades following the end of World War II. How Jews had been treated during the war continued to influence both Jewish and non-Jewish society in the post-war years. The volume examines the ways in which moral and political issues of responsibility combined with the urgent problems and practicalities of restoration, and it illustrates how national imperatives, international dynamics, and a changed self-perception all profoundly helped to shape the fortunes of postwar French Judaism.Comprehensive and informed, this volume offers a rich variety of perspectives on Jewish studies, modern and contemporary history, literary and cultural analysis, philosophy, sociology, and theology. With contributions from leading scholars, including Edward Kaplan, Susan Rubin Suleiman, and Jay Winter, the book establishes multiple connections between such different areas of concern as the running of orphanages, the establishment of new social and political organisations, the restoration of teaching and religious facilities, and the development of intellectual responses to the Holocaust. Comprehensive and informed, this volume will be invaluable to readers working in Jewish studies, modern and contemporary history, literary and cultural analysis, philosophy, sociology, and theology.

Searching for Justice After the Holocaust

Author : Michael J. Bazyler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0190923067
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Searching for Justice After the Holocaust by : Michael J. Bazyler

Download or read book Searching for Justice After the Holocaust written by Michael J. Bazyler and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nazis and their state-sponsored cohorts stole mercilessly from the Jews of Europe. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, returning survivors had to navigate a frequently unclear path to recover their property from governments and neighbors who had failed to protect them and who often had been complicit in their persecution. This book is about the less publicized area of post-Holocaust restitution involving immovable (real) property confiscated from European Jews and others during World War II.

The Plunder of Jewish Property during the Holocaust

Author : A. Beker
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0333985281
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis The Plunder of Jewish Property during the Holocaust by : A. Beker

Download or read book The Plunder of Jewish Property during the Holocaust written by A. Beker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2001-03-14 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than fifty years after the Holocaust, European and other countries are confronting newly-emerging memories and guilt-filled ghosts from the past. The campaign for the restitution of Jewish property stolen during the Holocaust touched a raw nerve within European society and, together with the end of the Cold War and generational change, created a need to re-evaluate conventional historical truths. A group of experts joined together to review in this book how the issue was dealt with in different countries and how national myths must be re-examined.

West German Industry and the Challenge of the Nazi Past

Author : S. Jonathan Wiesen
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN 13 : 9780807855430
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (554 download)

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Book Synopsis West German Industry and the Challenge of the Nazi Past by : S. Jonathan Wiesen

Download or read book West German Industry and the Challenge of the Nazi Past written by S. Jonathan Wiesen and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2004-02-01 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this groundbreaking study, S. Jonathan Wiesen explores how West German business leaders remade and marketed their public image in the aftermath of World War II and the Holocaust. He challenges assumptions that West Germans - and industrialists in particular - were silent about the recent past during the years of denazification and reconstruction, revealing how German business leaders attempted to absolve themselves of responsibility for Nazi crimes while recasting themselves as socially and culturally engaged public figures. Through case studies of individual firms such as Siemens and Krupp, Wiesen depicts corporate publicity as a telling example of postwar selective memory.

A Narrow Bridge to Life

Author : B Gutterman
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9780857450531
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis A Narrow Bridge to Life by : B Gutterman

Download or read book A Narrow Bridge to Life written by B Gutterman and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is why, although the process of genocide was proceeding at top speed, some Jews were diverted from the gas chambers and sent to work at Gross-Rosen. Auschwitz-Birkenau was the main provider of inmate slave laborers for the Gross-Rosen armaments, munitions, and other factories owned by giant private enterprises, such as Krupp, J.G. Farben, and Siemens. Jewish inmates were also used in the construction of Hitler's secret headquarters in the local Eulen Mountains and the secret underground tunnels used to store weapons.

The Restitution of Jewish Property in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Marilyn Henry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Restitution of Jewish Property in Central and Eastern Europe by : Marilyn Henry

Download or read book The Restitution of Jewish Property in Central and Eastern Europe written by Marilyn Henry and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collapse of communism, and the subsequent reprivatization programs in Eastern Europe, have offered an unexpected opportunity to press for the restitution of Jewish property c Onfiscated by the Nazis.

Stolen Mitte

Author : Benedikt Goebel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783939254188
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Stolen Mitte by : Benedikt Goebel

Download or read book Stolen Mitte written by Benedikt Goebel and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nazi Looting

Author : Gerard Aalders
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nazi Looting by : Gerard Aalders

Download or read book Nazi Looting written by Gerard Aalders and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nazi looting machine was notoriously efficient during the Second World War. In the Netherlands, 8.5 million citizens suffered losses estimated at 3.6 billion guilders. Approximately one-third of these losses were borne by Jews, who comprised only 1.6% of the total population. In todays terms, the German occupiers stripped the Jewish population of assets worth $7 billion.Nazi Looting offers a comprehensive history of the Dutch experience and demonstrates how reputable indigenous institutions acted as willing collaborators. Beginning with a survey of international law and various definitions of 'looting', the author shows how the Germans systematically robbed Dutch Jewry through a variety of means that gave the outward appearance of honest trading. Forced to sell under duress and at unreasonably low prices, few dared refuse the German on the doorstep when threatened with prison or incarceration in a camp.The plundering was total and systematic. In May 1940, a team of highly trained art historians, linguists, musicologists and literary experts arrived immediately behind the victorious German troops to catalogue the vast collections for Hitler. From 1941, Jews were compelled to deposit all their money into a bank called Lippmann, Rosenthal Co. The name of the bank itself was a cynical ploy since it was taken from a respected, Jewish-owned Amsterdam bank and presented as a new branch. This bank, however, simply channelled money into the Third Reich with the help of the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, insurance brokers and other well-established Dutch banks. Once the Jews were deported, their houses were emptied and the contents used to re-furnish bombed out areas of the Reich. In common with many other formerly Nazi-occupied countries in Europe, the Netherlands has been unable to retrieve many of its pre-war assets. More than fifty years after the wars end, 20% of its most important pre-war museum exhibits and approximately 80% of the less important works remain untrace

The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi Economic War against the Jews

Author : Harold James
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139428950
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi Economic War against the Jews by : Harold James

Download or read book The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi Economic War against the Jews written by Harold James and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-03-23 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Deutsche Bank, Germany's largest financial institution, played an important role in the expropriation of Jewish-owned enterprises during the Nazi dictatorship, both in the existing territories of Germany, and in the area seized by the German army during World War II. In this 2001 book Harold James uses new and previously unavailable materials, many from the bank's own archives, to examine policies which led to the eventual genocide of European Jews. How far did the realization of the vicious and destructive Nazi ideology depend on the acquiescence, the complicity, and the cupidity of existing economic institutions, and individuals? In response to the traditional view that business co-operation with the Nazi regime was motivated by profit, this book closely examines the behaviour of the bank and its individuals to suggest other motivations. No comparable study exists of a single company's involvement in the economic persecution of the Jews in Nazi Germany.