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Digital Libraries Applications

Author : Edward A. Fox
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303102284X
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Libraries Applications by : Edward A. Fox

Download or read book Digital Libraries Applications written by Edward A. Fox and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital libraries (DLs) have evolved since their launch in 1991 into an important type of information system, with widespread application. This volume advances that trend further by describing new research and development in the DL field that builds upon the 5S (Societies, Scenarios, Spaces, Structures, Streams) framework, which is discussed in three other DL volumes in this series.While the 5S framework may be used to describe many types of information systems, and is likely to have even broader utility and appeal, we focus here on digital libraries. Drawing upon six (Akbar, Kozievitch, Leidig, Li, Murthy, Park) completed and two (Chen, Fouh) in-process dissertations, as well as the efforts of collaborating researchers, and scores of related publications, presentations, tutorials, and reports, this book demonstrates the applicability of 5S in five digital library application areas, that also have importance in the context of the WWW, Web 2.0, and innovative information systems. By integrating surveys of the state-of-the-art, newresearch, connections with formalization, case studies, and exercises/projects, this book can serve as a textbook for those interested in computing, information, and/or library science. Chapter 1 focuses on images, explaining how they connect with information retrieval, in the context of CBIR systems. Chapter 2 gives two case studies of DLs used in education, which is one of the most common applications of digital libraries. Chapter 3 covers social networks, which are at the heart of work onWeb 2.0, explaining the construction and use of deduced graphs, that can enhance retrieval and recommendation. Chapter 4 demonstrates the value of DLs in eScience, focusing, in particular, on cyber-infrastructure for simulation. Chapter 5 surveys geospatial information in DLs, with a case study on geocoding. Given this rich content, we trust that any interested in digital libraries, or in related systems, will find this volume to be motivating, intellectually satisfying, and useful. We hope it will help move digital libraries forward into a science as well as a practice. We hope it will help build community that will address the needs of the next generation of DLs.

Scholarly Collaboration on the Academic Social Web

Author : Daqing He
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031022998
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scholarly Collaboration on the Academic Social Web by : Daqing He

Download or read book Scholarly Collaboration on the Academic Social Web written by Daqing He and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collaboration among scholars has always been recognized as a fundamental feature of scientific discovery. The ever-increasing diversity among disciplines and complexity of research problems makes it even more compelling to collaborate in order to keep up with the fast pace of innovation and advance knowledge. Along with the rapidly developing Internet communication technologies and the increasing popularity of the social web, we have observed many important developments of scholarly collaboration on the academic social web. In this book, we review the rapid transformation of scholarly collaboration on various academic social web platforms and examine how these platforms have facilitated academics throughout their research lifecycle—from forming ideas, collecting data, and authoring articles to disseminating findings. We refer to the term "academic social web platforms" in this book as a category of Web 2.0 tools or online platforms (such as CiteULike, Mendeley, Academia.edu, and ResearchGate) that enable and facilitate scholarly information exchange and participation. We will also examine scholarly collaboration behaviors including sharing academic resources, exchanging opinions, following each other's research, keeping up with current research trends, and, most importantly, building up their professional networks. Inspired by the model developed Olson et al. [2000] on factors for successful scientific collaboration, our examination of the status of scholarly collaboration on the academic social web has four emphases: technology readiness, coupling work, building common ground, and collaboration readiness. Finally, we talk about the insights and challenges of all these online scholarly collaboration activities imposed on the research communities who are engaging in supporting online scholarly collaboration. This book aims to help researchers and practitioners understand the development of scholarly collaboration on the academic social web, and to build up an active community of scholars who are interested in this topic.

Human-Centered Data Discovery

Author : Kathleen Gregory
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031182235
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Centered Data Discovery by : Kathleen Gregory

Download or read book Human-Centered Data Discovery written by Kathleen Gregory and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book synthesizes existing research on human-centered data discovery, as well as the recommendations which exist for supporting the design of sustainable, user-centered data search systems. While information-seeking in various settings has been well-researched within computer and information science, not much is known about human-centered data discovery, or how people discover, understand and interact with data that others create. This is particularly relevant given the ever-increasing amounts of data being produced and made available, and the creation of data-specific discovery tools and systems. This book examines how people find the data they need, which search strategies and tools they use, how they understand data, and how search systems can be better designed to meet people’s needs.

Big Data and Social Science

Author : Ian Foster
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498751415
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data and Social Science by : Ian Foster

Download or read book Big Data and Social Science written by Ian Foster and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both Traditional Students and Working Professionals Acquire the Skills to Analyze Social Problems. Big Data and Social Science: A Practical Guide to Methods and Tools shows how to apply data science to real-world problems in both research and the practice. The book provides practical guidance on combining methods and tools from computer science, statistics, and social science. This concrete approach is illustrated throughout using an important national problem, the quantitative study of innovation. The text draws on the expertise of prominent leaders in statistics, the social sciences, data science, and computer science to teach students how to use modern social science research principles as well as the best analytical and computational tools. It uses a real-world challenge to introduce how these tools are used to identify and capture appropriate data, apply data science models and tools to that data, and recognize and respond to data errors and limitations. For more information, including sample chapters and news, please visit the author's website.

Mind Mapping and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Jose Maria Guerrero
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128202424
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind Mapping and Artificial Intelligence by : Jose Maria Guerrero

Download or read book Mind Mapping and Artificial Intelligence written by Jose Maria Guerrero and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-10-22 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the near future, we will see an increase in the development and use of all sorts of AI applications. Some of the more promising areas will be Finance, Healthcare, IoT, Manufacturing, Journalism, and Cybersecurity. Many of these applications generate a great amount of complex information. Natural Language Understanding is one of the most clear examples. Traditional ways of visualizing complex information, namely linear text, web pages and hyperlink-based applications, have serious productivity problems. Users need a lot of time to visualize the information and have problems seeing the whole picture of the results. Mind mapping is probably the only way of reducing the problems inherent in these traditional ways of visualizing complex information. Most people have no clear idea about the advantages of mind mapping or the problems created by the traditional ways of visualizing complex information. The goal of Mind Mapping and Artificial Intelligence is to provide readers with an introduction to mind mapping and artificial intelligence, to the problems of using traditional ways of visualizing complex information and as an introduction to mind mapping automation and its integration into Artificial Intelligence applications such as NLU and others. As more applications of Artificial Intelligence are developed in the near future, the need for the improvement of the visualization of the information generated will increase exponentially. Information overload will soon also happen in AI applications. This will diminish the advantages of using AI. Author José Maria Guerrero is a long-time expert in mind mapping and visualization techniques. In this book he also introduces readers to MindManager mind mapping software, which can considerably reduce the problems associated with the interpretation of complex information generated by Artificial Intelligence software. - Provides coverage of the fundamentals of mind mapping and visualization applied to Artificial Intelligence applications - Includes coverage of the scientific bases for mind mapping for the visualization of complex information - Introduces MindManager software for mind mapping - Introduces the author's MindManager toolkit for the readers to use in development of new mind mapping applications - Includes case studies and real-world applications of MindManager for AI applications, including examples using IBM Watson NLU

Critical Public Archaeology

Author : Camille Westmont
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1800736169
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Public Archaeology by : Camille Westmont

Download or read book Critical Public Archaeology written by Camille Westmont and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2022-09-13 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical approaches to public archaeology have been in use since the 1980s, however only recently have archaeologists begun using critical theory in conjunction with public archaeology to challenge dominant narratives of the past. This volume brings together current work on the theory and practice of critical public archaeology from Europe and the United States to illustrate the ways that implementing critical approaches can introduce new understandings of the past and reveal new insights on the present. Contributors to this volume explore public perceptions of museum interpretations as well as public archaeology projects related to changing perceptions of immigration, the working classes, and race.

Research Outside The Academy

Author : Lisa Börjesson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319941771
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Outside The Academy by : Lisa Börjesson

Download or read book Research Outside The Academy written by Lisa Börjesson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the practical, information-related dimensions of professional knowledge making and communication in extra-academic organisations. It treats the sites where research takes place and where knowledge is created outside academia in the light, among other things, of new digital resources. It provides valuable insight into the practices through which extra-academic research data and results are produced and made available and the settings in which this takes place. With case studies of knowledge-making in government organizations and state research institutes, as well as in cultural and heritage institutions, this book broadens the perspective on knowledge sharing, communication and publication, and how knowing changes as a result of the professional knowledge-making practices in the digital age. Research outside the Academy is ideal for students at all levels looking for an introduction to the topic of research and knowledge-making in society. Moreover, researchers and professionals in the fields of library and information science and science and technology studies will find the book to be adding to previous understandings of scholarly documentation and communication.

Extracting Spatial Information from Historical Maps

Author : Benedikt Budig
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3958260926
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis Extracting Spatial Information from Historical Maps by : Benedikt Budig

Download or read book Extracting Spatial Information from Historical Maps written by Benedikt Budig and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-11-23 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical maps are fascinating documents and a valuable source of information for scientists of various disciplines. Many of these maps are available as scanned bitmap images, but in order to make them searchable in useful ways, a structured representation of the contained information is desirable. This book deals with the extraction of spatial information from historical maps. This cannot be expected to be solved fully automatically (since it involves difficult semantics), but is also too tedious to be done manually at scale. The methodology used in this book combines the strengths of both computers and humans: it describes efficient algorithms to largely automate information extraction tasks and pairs these algorithms with smart user interactions to handle what is not understood by the algorithm. The effectiveness of this approach is shown for various kinds of spatial documents from the 16th to the early 20th century.

Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0

Author : Alexiei Dingli
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030610454
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0 by : Alexiei Dingli

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0 written by Alexiei Dingli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-27 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to help management and other interested parties such as engineers, to understand the state of the art when it comes to the intersection between AI and Industry 4.0 and get them to realise the huge possibilities which can be unleashed by the intersection of these two fields. We have heard a lot about Industry 4.0, but most of the time, it focuses mainly on automation. In this book, the authors are going a step further by exploring advanced applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, ranging from the use of deep learning algorithms in order to make predictions, up to an implementation of a full-blown Digital Triplet system. The scope of the book is to showcase what is currently brewing in the labs with the hope of migrating these technologies towards the factory floors. Chairpersons and CEOs must read these papers if they want to stay at the forefront of the game, ahead of their competition, while also saving huge sums of money in the process.

Altmetrics for Information Professionals

Author : Kim Johan Holmberg
Publisher : Chandos Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081002777
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Altmetrics for Information Professionals by : Kim Johan Holmberg

Download or read book Altmetrics for Information Professionals written by Kim Johan Holmberg and published by Chandos Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of any research assessment is to evaluate the value or quality of the research in comparison to other research. As quality is highly subjective and difficult to measure, citations are used as a proxy. Citations are an important part of scholarly communication and a significant component of research evaluation, with the assumption being that highly cited work has influenced the work of many other researchers and hence it is more valuable. Recently we have seen new online data sources being researched for this purpose and disruptive ideas with the power to change research assessment, and perhaps even science as a whole, have been born. Altmetrics is the new research area that investigates the potential of these new data source as indicators of the impact that research has made on the scientific community and beyond, and thus possibly also as indicators of the societal impact of research. This book will present some of these new data sources, findings from earlier altmetrics research, and the disruptive ideas that may radically change scholarly communication. - Presents some of the key ideas and innovations in earlier research that have been driving the evolution from bibliometrics to webometrics, and with the advent of social media to altmetrics - Discusses the shortcomings and pitfalls of bibliometrics in research evaluation and the potential of altmetrics to overcome some of these shortcomings - Presents some of the most important data sources of altmetrics, the aggregators, and the different stakeholders - Reviews current research about altmetrics and discusses possible future trends - Presents a way to measure and aggregate altmetrics according to the level of impact or type of impact they represent

Digital Heritage and Archaeology in Practice

Author : Ethan Watrall
Publisher : University Press of Florida
ISBN 13 : 0813072298
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Heritage and Archaeology in Practice by : Ethan Watrall

Download or read book Digital Heritage and Archaeology in Practice written by Ethan Watrall and published by University Press of Florida. This book was released on 2022-07-05 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the use of digital methods in heritage studies and archaeological research The two volumes of Digital Heritage and Archaeology in Practice bring together archaeologists and heritage professionals from private, public, and academic sectors to discuss practical applications of digital and computational approaches to the field. Contributors thoughtfully explore the diverse and exciting ways in which digital methods are being deployed in archaeological interpretation and analysis, museum collections and archives, and community engagement, as well as the unique challenges that these approaches bring. This volume begins with discussions of digitization at museums and other heritage institutions, including ethical questions around access to archives associated with descendant communities and the use of metadata standards to preserve records for the future. Next, case studies provide several examples of public and community engagement with archaeology using digital tools. The volume concludes with information on ways archaeologists have taught digital methods to both students and professionals, addressing field school contexts and open source software for mapping and 3D imaging. Digital Heritage and Archaeology in Practice highlights the importance of community, generosity, and openness in the use of digital tools and technologies. Providing a purposeful counterweight to the idea that digital archaeology requires expensive infrastructure, proprietary software, complicated processes, and opaque workflows, these volumes privilege perspectives that embrace straightforward and transparent approaches as models for the future. Contributors: Lynne Goldstein | Ethan Watrall | Katie Kirakosian | Irene Gates | Elizabeth Galvin | Jennifer Wexler | Adam Rabinowitz | Elizabeth Minor | Paola Favela | McKenna Morris | Kalei Oliver | Georgia Oppenheim | Rachael Tao | Marta Lorenzon | Rick Bonnie | Suzie Thomas | Katherine Cook | Eero Hyvönen | Esko Ikkala | Mikko Koho | Jouni Tuominen | Anna Wessman | Ashley Peles | Alexis Pantos | Sara Perry | L. Meghan Dennis | Harald Fredheim | Shawn Graham | Stacey L. Camp | Benjamin Carter | Autumn Painter | Sarah M. Rowe | Katheryn Sampeck | Heather McKillop

Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering

Author : Hermann Kaindl
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031641825
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering by : Hermann Kaindl

Download or read book Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering written by Hermann Kaindl and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Quantitative Portrait of Analytic Philosophy

Author : Eugenio Petrovich
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031532007
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis A Quantitative Portrait of Analytic Philosophy by : Eugenio Petrovich

Download or read book A Quantitative Portrait of Analytic Philosophy written by Eugenio Petrovich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Selfie, Temporality, and Contemporary Photography

Author : Claire Raymond
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000379981
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Selfie, Temporality, and Contemporary Photography by : Claire Raymond

Download or read book The Selfie, Temporality, and Contemporary Photography written by Claire Raymond and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-05-09 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a theoretical examination of the relationship between the face, identity, photography, and temporality, focusing on the temporal episteme of selfie practice. Claire Raymond investigates how the selfie’s involvement with time and self emerges from capitalist ideologies of identity and time. The book leverages theories from Katharina Pistor, Jacques Lacan, Rögnvaldur Ingthorsson, and Hans Belting to explore the ways in which the selfie imposes a dominant ideology on subjectivity by manipulating the affect of time. The selfie is understood in contrast to the self-portrait. Artists discussed include James Tylor, Shelley Niro, Ellen Carey, Graham MacIndoe, and LaToya Ruby Frazier. The book will be of interest to scholars working in visual culture, history of photography, and critical theory. It will also appeal to scholars of philosophy and, in particular, of the intersection of aesthetic theory and theories of ontology, epistemology, and temporality.

Result Page Generation for Web Searching: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Author : Alli, Mostafa
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799809633
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Result Page Generation for Web Searching: Emerging Research and Opportunities by : Alli, Mostafa

Download or read book Result Page Generation for Web Searching: Emerging Research and Opportunities written by Alli, Mostafa and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diversity in user queries makes it challenging for search engines to effectively return a set of relevant results. Both user intentions to search the web and types of queries are vastly varied; consequently, horizontal and vertical search engines are developed to answer user queries more efficiently. However, these search engines present a variety of problems in web searching. Result Page Generation for Web Searching: Emerging Research and Opportunities is an essential reference publication that focuses on taking advantages from text and web mining in order to address the issues of recommendation and visualization in web searching. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as navigational searching, resource identification, and ambiguous queries, this book is ideally designed for computer engineers, web designers, programmers, academicians, researchers, and students.

Making Presentation Math Computable

Author : André Greiner-Petter
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658404736
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (584 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Presentation Math Computable by : André Greiner-Petter

Download or read book Making Presentation Math Computable written by André Greiner-Petter and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-24 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open-Access-book addresses the issue of translating mathematical expressions from LaTeX to the syntax of Computer Algebra Systems (CAS). Over the past decades, especially in the domain of Sciences, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), LaTeX has become the de-facto standard to typeset mathematical formulae in publications. Since scientists are generally required to publish their work, LaTeX has become an integral part of today's publishing workflow. On the other hand, modern research increasingly relies on CAS to simplify, manipulate, compute, and visualize mathematics. However, existing LaTeX import functions in CAS are limited to simple arithmetic expressions and are, therefore, insufficient for most use cases. Consequently, the workflow of experimenting and publishing in the Sciences often includes time-consuming and error-prone manual conversions between presentational LaTeX and computational CAS formats. To address the lack of a reliable and comprehensive translation tool between LaTeX and CAS, this thesis makes the following three contributions. First, it provides an approach to semantically enhance LaTeX expressions with sufficient semantic information for translations into CAS syntaxes. Second, it demonstrates the first context-aware LaTeX to CAS translation framework LaCASt. Third, the thesis provides a novel approach to evaluate the performance for LaTeX to CAS translations on large-scaled datasets with an automatic verification of equations in digital mathematical libraries. This is an open access book.

Uses of Artificial Intelligence in STEM Education

Author : Xiaoming Zhai
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198882084
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Uses of Artificial Intelligence in STEM Education by : Xiaoming Zhai

Download or read book Uses of Artificial Intelligence in STEM Education written by Xiaoming Zhai and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-10-24 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the age of rapid technological advancements, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and large language models (LLMs) in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education has emerged as a transformative force, reshaping pedagogical approaches and assessment methodologies. Uses of AI in STEM Education, comprising 25 chapters, delves deep into the multifaceted realm of AI-driven STEM education. It begins by exploring the challenges and opportunities of AI-based STEM education, emphasizing the intricate balance between human tasks and technological tools. As the chapters unfold, readers learn about innovative AI applications, from automated scoring systems in biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and engineering to intelligent tutors and adaptive learning. The book also touches upon the nuances of AI in supporting diverse learners, including students with learning disabilities, and the ethical considerations surrounding AI's growing influence in educational settings. It showcases the transformative potential of AI in reshaping STEM education, emphasizing the need for adaptive pedagogical strategies that cater to diverse learning needs in an AI-centric world. The chapters further delve into the practical applications of AI, from scoring teacher observations and analyzing classroom videos using neural networks to the broader implications of AI for STEM assessment practices. Concluding with reflections on the new paradigm of AI-based STEM education, this book serves as a comprehensive guide for educators, researchers, and policymakers, offering insights into the future of STEM education in an AI-driven world.