Jacques Hadamard

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The Mathematician's Mind

Author : Jacques Hadamard
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691212902
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematician's Mind by : Jacques Hadamard

Download or read book The Mathematician's Mind written by Jacques Hadamard and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifty years ago when Jacques Hadamard set out to explore how mathematicians invent new ideas, he considered the creative experiences of some of the greatest thinkers of his generation, such as George Polya, Claude Lévi-Strauss, and Albert Einstein. It appeared that inspiration could strike anytime, particularly after an individual had worked hard on a problem for days and then turned attention to another activity. In exploring this phenomenon, Hadamard produced one of the most famous and cogent cases for the existence of unconscious mental processes in mathematical invention and other forms of creativity. Written before the explosion of research in computers and cognitive science, his book, originally titled The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field, remains an important tool for exploring the increasingly complex problem of mental life. The roots of creativity for Hadamard lie not in consciousness, but in the long unconscious work of incubation, and in the unconscious aesthetic selection of ideas that thereby pass into consciousness. His discussion of this process comprises a wide range of topics, including the use of mental images or symbols, visualized or auditory words, "meaningless" words, logic, and intuition. Among the important documents collected is a letter from Albert Einstein analyzing his own mechanism of thought.

Jacques Hadamard

Author : Vladimir Gilelevič Mazʹâ
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821819234
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Jacques Hadamard by : Vladimir Gilelevič Mazʹâ

Download or read book Jacques Hadamard written by Vladimir Gilelevič Mazʹâ and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a fascinating story of the long life and great accomplishments of Jacques Hadamard (1865-1963), who was once called 'the living legend of mathematics'. As one of the last universal mathematicians, Hadamard's contributions to mathematics are landmarks in various fields. His life is linked with world history of the 20th century in a dramatic way. This work provides an inspiring view of the development of various branches of mathematics during the 19th and 20th centuries.Part I of the book portrays Hadamard's family, childhood and student years, scientific triumphs, and his personal life and trials during the first two world wars. The story is told of his involvement in the Dreyfus affair and his subsequent fight for justice and human rights. Also recounted are Hadamard's worldwide travels, his famous seminar, his passion for botany, his home orchestra, where he played the violin with Einstein, and his interest in the psychology of mathematical creativity. Hadamard's life is described in a readable and inviting way.The authors humorously weave throughout the text his jokes and the myths about him. They also movingly recount the tragic side of his life. Stories about his relatives and friends, and old letters and documents create an authentic and colorful picture. The book contains over 300 photographs and illustrations. Part II of the book includes a lucid overview of Hadamard's enormous work, spanning over six decades. The authors do an excellent job of connecting his results to current concerns.While the book is accessible to beginners, it also provides rich information of interest to experts. Vladimir Mazya and Tatyana Shaposhnikova were the 2003 laureates of the Insitut de France's Prix Alfred Verdaguer. One or more prizes are awarded each year, based on suggestions from the Academie francaise, the Academie de sciences, and the Academie de beaux-arts, for the most remarkable work in the arts, literature, and the sciences. In 2003, the award for excellence was granted in recognition of Mazya and Shaposhnikova's book, ""Jacques Hadamard, A Universal Mathematician"", which is both an historical book about a great citizen and a scientific book about a great mathematician.

Lessons in Geometry: Plane geometry

Author : Jacques Hadamard
Publisher : American Mathematical Society(RI)
ISBN 13 : 9780821843673
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons in Geometry: Plane geometry by : Jacques Hadamard

Download or read book Lessons in Geometry: Plane geometry written by Jacques Hadamard and published by American Mathematical Society(RI). This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The TI-Nspire documents demonstrate connections among problems and - through the free trial software included on the CD - will allow the reader to explore and interact with Hadamard's Geometry in new ways.The material also includes introductions to several advanced topics. The exposition is spare, giving only the minimal background needed for a student to explore these topics. Much of the value of the book lies in the problems, whose solutions open worlds to the engaged reader. And so this book is in the Socratic tradition, as well as the Euclidean, in that it demands of the reader both engagement and interaction. A forthcoming companion volume that includes solutions, extensions, and classroom activities related to the problems can only begin to open the treasures offered by this work.

An Essay on the Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field

Author : Jacques Hadamard
Publisher : Read Books Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1447493273
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis An Essay on the Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field by : Jacques Hadamard

Download or read book An Essay on the Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field written by Jacques Hadamard and published by Read Books Ltd. This book was released on 2011-10-25 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.

An Eassay on the Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field

Author : Jacques Hadamard
Publisher : Franklin Classics Trade Press
ISBN 13 : 9780353358430
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (584 download)

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Book Synopsis An Eassay on the Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field by : Jacques Hadamard

Download or read book An Eassay on the Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field written by Jacques Hadamard and published by Franklin Classics Trade Press. This book was released on 2018-11-11 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Lectures on Cauchy's Problem in Linear Partial Differential Equations

Author : Jacques Hadamard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Cauchy's Problem in Linear Partial Differential Equations by : Jacques Hadamard

Download or read book Lectures on Cauchy's Problem in Linear Partial Differential Equations written by Jacques Hadamard and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Four Lectures on Mathematics

Author : Jacques Hadamard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Four Lectures on Mathematics by : Jacques Hadamard

Download or read book Four Lectures on Mathematics written by Jacques Hadamard and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-Euclidean Geometry in the Theory of Automorphic Functions

Author : Jacques Hadamard
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821890479
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Euclidean Geometry in the Theory of Automorphic Functions by : Jacques Hadamard

Download or read book Non-Euclidean Geometry in the Theory of Automorphic Functions written by Jacques Hadamard and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the English translation of a volume originally published only in Russian and now out of print. The book was written by Jacques Hadamard on the work of Poincare. Poincare's creation of a theory of automorphic functions in the early 1880s was one of the most significant mathematical achievements of the nineteenth century. It directly inspired the uniformization theorem, led to a class of functions adequate to solve all linear ordinary differential equations, and focused attention on a large new class of discrete groups. It was the first significant application of non-Euclidean geometry. This unique exposition by Hadamard offers a fascinating and intuitive introduction to the subject of automorphic functions and illuminates its connection to differential equations, a connection not often found in other texts.

Hadamard's Plane Geometry

Author : Mark E. Saul
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821843680
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadamard's Plane Geometry by : Mark E. Saul

Download or read book Hadamard's Plane Geometry written by Mark E. Saul and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010-02-10 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jacques Hadamard, among the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century, made signal contributions to a number of fields. But his mind could not be confined to the upper reaches of mathematical thought. He also produced a massive two-volume work, on plane and solid geometry, for pre-college teachers in the French school system. In those books, Hadamard's style invites participation. His exposition is minimal, providing only the results necessary to support the solution of the many elegant problems he poses afterwards. That is, the problems interpret the text in the way that harmony interprets melody in a well-composed piece of music. The present volume offers solutions to the problems in the first part of Hadamard's work (Lessons in Geometry. I. Plane Geometry, Jacques Hadamard, Amer. Math. Soc. (2008)), and can be viewed as a reader's companion to that book. It requires of the reader only the background of high school plane geometry, which Lessons in Geometry provides. The solutions strive to connect the general methods given in the text with intuitions that are natural to the subject, giving as much motivation as possible as well as rigorous and formal solutions. Ideas for further exploration are often suggested, as well as hints for classroom use. This book will be of interest to high school teachers, gifted high school students, college students, and those mathematics majors interested in geometry.

Introduction to Optimization and Hadamard Semidifferential Calculus, Second Edition

Author : Michel C. Delfour
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611975964
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Optimization and Hadamard Semidifferential Calculus, Second Edition by : Michel C. Delfour

Download or read book Introduction to Optimization and Hadamard Semidifferential Calculus, Second Edition written by Michel C. Delfour and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2019-12-19 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition provides an enhanced exposition of the long-overlooked Hadamard semidifferential calculus, first introduced in the 1920s by mathematicians Jacques Hadamard and Maurice René Fréchet. Hadamard semidifferential calculus is possibly the largest family of nondifferentiable functions that retains all the features of classical differential calculus, including the chain rule, making it a natural framework for initiating a large audience of undergraduates and non-mathematicians into the world of nondifferentiable optimization. Introduction to Optimization and Hadamard Semidifferential Calculus, Second Edition builds upon its prior edition’s foundations in Hadamard semidifferential calculus, showcasing new material linked to convex analysis and nonsmooth optimization. It presents a modern treatment of optimization and Hadamard semidifferential calculus while remaining at a level that is accessible to undergraduate students, and challenges students with exercises related to problems in such fields as engineering, mechanics, medicine, physics, and economics. Answers are supplied in Appendix B. Students of mathematics, physics, engineering, economics, and other disciplines that demand a basic knowledge of mathematical analysis and linear algebra will find this a fitting primary or companion resource for their studies. This textbook has been designed and tested for a one-term course at the undergraduate level. In its full version, it is appropriate for a first-year graduate course and as a reference.

Symbolic Dynamics

Author : Bruce P. Kitchens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642588220
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbolic Dynamics by : Bruce P. Kitchens

Download or read book Symbolic Dynamics written by Bruce P. Kitchens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly one hundred years ago Jacques Hadamard used infinite sequences of symbols to analyze the distribution of geodesics on certain surfaces. That was the beginning of symbolic dynamics. In the 1930's and 40's Arnold Hedlund and Marston Morse again used infinite sequences to investigate geodesics on surfaces of negative curvature. They coined the term symbolic dynamics and began to study sequence spaces with the shift transformation as dynamical systems. In the 1940's Claude Shannon used sequence spaces to describe infor mation channels. Since that time symbolic dynamics has been used in ergodic theory, topological dynamics, hyperbolic dynamics, information theory and complex dynamics. Symbolic dynamical systems with a finite memory are stud ied in this book. They are the topological Markov shifts. Each can be defined by transition rules and the rules can be summarized by a transition matrix. The study naturally divides into two parts. The first part is about topological Markov shifts where the alphabet is finite. The second part is concerned with topological Markov shifts whose alphabet is count ably infinite. The techniques used in the two cases are quite different. When the alphabet is finite most of the methods are combinatorial or algebraic. When the alphabet is infinite the methods are much more analytic. This book grew from notes for a graduate course taught at Wesleyan Uni versity in the fall of 1994 and is intended as a graduate text and as a reference book for mathematicians working in related fields.

Do Not Erase

Author : Jessica Wynne
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691222827
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Not Erase by : Jessica Wynne

Download or read book Do Not Erase written by Jessica Wynne and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-22 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A photographic exploration of mathematicians’ chalkboards “A mathematician, like a painter or poet, is a maker of patterns,” wrote the British mathematician G. H. Hardy. In Do Not Erase, photographer Jessica Wynne presents remarkable examples of this idea through images of mathematicians’ chalkboards. While other fields have replaced chalkboards with whiteboards and digital presentations, mathematicians remain loyal to chalk for puzzling out their ideas and communicating their research. Wynne offers more than one hundred stunning photographs of these chalkboards, gathered from a diverse group of mathematicians around the world. The photographs are accompanied by essays from each mathematician, reflecting on their work and processes. Together, pictures and words provide an illuminating meditation on the unique relationships among mathematics, art, and creativity. The mathematicians featured in this collection comprise exciting new voices alongside established figures, including Sun-Yung Alice Chang, Alain Connes, Misha Gromov, Andre Neves, Kasso Okoudjou, Peter Shor, Christina Sormani, Terence Tao, Claire Voisin, and many others. The companion essays give insights into how the chalkboard serves as a special medium for mathematical expression. The volume also includes an introduction by the author, an afterword by New Yorker writer Alec Wilkinson, and biographical information for each contributor. Do Not Erase is a testament to the myriad ways that mathematicians use their chalkboards to reveal the conceptual and visual beauty of their discipline—shapes, figures, formulas, and conjectures created through imagination, argument, and speculation.

Geometri?eskie svojstva krivyh vtorogo porâdka

Author : Arseny V. Akopyan
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821884324
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometri?eskie svojstva krivyh vtorogo porâdka by : Arseny V. Akopyan

Download or read book Geometri?eskie svojstva krivyh vtorogo porâdka written by Arseny V. Akopyan and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Geometry Of Conics deals with the properties of conics (plane curves of second degree) that can be formulated and proved using only elementary geometry. Starting with the well-known optical properties of conics, this book moves to less trivial results, both classical and contemporary. It demonstrates the advantage of purely geometric methods of studying conics."--Publisher's website.

Leçons de Géométrie Élémentaire

Author : Jacques Hadamard Jacq Salomon Hadamard
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9780526226511
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Leçons de Géométrie Élémentaire by : Jacques Hadamard Jacq Salomon Hadamard

Download or read book Leçons de Géométrie Élémentaire written by Jacques Hadamard Jacq Salomon Hadamard and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Unravelling Complexity

Author : Francisco Antônio Doria
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811200076
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Unravelling Complexity by : Francisco Antônio Doria

Download or read book Unravelling Complexity written by Francisco Antônio Doria and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revolutions that Gregory Chaitin brought within the fields of science are well known. From his discovery of algorithmic information complexity to his work on Gödel's theorem, he has contributed deeply and expansively to such diverse fields. This book attempts to bring together a collection of articles written by his colleagues, collaborators and friends to celebrate his work in a festschrift. It encompasses various aspects of the scientific work that Chaitin has accomplished over the years. Topics range from philosophy to biology, from foundations of mathematics to physics, from logic to computer science, and all other areas Chaitin has worked on. It also includes sketches of his personality with the help of biographical accounts in some unconventional articles that will provide a rare glimpse into the personal life and nature of Chaitin. Compared to the other books that exist along a similar vein, this book stands out primarily due to its highly interdisciplinary nature and its scope that will attract readers into Chaitin's world

Poincare and the Three Body Problem

Author : June Barrow-Green
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821803677
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Poincare and the Three Body Problem by : June Barrow-Green

Download or read book Poincare and the Three Body Problem written by June Barrow-Green and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poincare's famous memoir on the three body problem arose from his entry in the competition celebrating the 60th birthday of King Oscar of Sweden and Norway. His essay won the prize and was set up in print as a paper in Acta Mathematica when it was found to contain a deep and critical error. In correcting this error Poincare discovered mathematical chaos, as is now clear from June Barrow-Green's pioneering study of a copy of the original memoir annotated by Poincare himself, recently discovered in the Institut Mittag-Leffler in Stockholm. Poincare and the Three Body Problem opens with a discussion of the development of the three body problem itself and Poincare's related earlier work. The book also contains intriguing insights into the contemporary European mathematical community revealed by the workings of the competition. After an account of the discovery of the error and a detailed comparative study of both the original memoir and its rewritten version, the book concludes with an account of the final memoir's reception, influence and impact, and an examination of Poincare's subsequent highly influential work in celestial mechanics.

Stalking the Riemann Hypothesis

Author : Dan Rockmore
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0375727728
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Stalking the Riemann Hypothesis by : Dan Rockmore

Download or read book Stalking the Riemann Hypothesis written by Dan Rockmore and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2006-05-09 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For 150 years the Riemann hypothesis has been the holy grail of mathematics. Now, at a moment when mathematicians are finally moving in on a proof, Dartmouth professor Dan Rockmore tells the riveting history of the hunt for a solution.In 1859 German professor Bernhard Riemann postulated a law capable of describing with an amazing degree of accuracy the occurrence of the prime numbers. Rockmore takes us all the way from Euclid to the mysteries of quantum chaos to show how the Riemann hypothesis lies at the very heart of some of the most cutting-edge research going on today in physics and mathematics.