Isolation Of Potential Oncolytic Mutants Of Tanapoxvirus With Targeted Deletions And Insertions

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Isolation of Potential Oncolytic Mutants of Tanapoxvirus with Targeted Deletions and Insertions

Author : Mohamed Abdusalam Elswad
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Isolation of Potential Oncolytic Mutants of Tanapoxvirus with Targeted Deletions and Insertions by : Mohamed Abdusalam Elswad

Download or read book Isolation of Potential Oncolytic Mutants of Tanapoxvirus with Targeted Deletions and Insertions written by Mohamed Abdusalam Elswad and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer remains a major health problem despite the advances in conventional cancer therapy. Remarkable advances in molecular biology and genetic engineering have improved the possibility of a novel cancer treatment using animal viruses, called oncolytic viruses. Patients receiving this kind of therapy may develop immunity against the viral therapy, thereby limiting the extended use of the same oncolytic virus multiple times. As such, a large pool of oncolytic viruses must be available for the success of such a therapy. Here, we describe several Tanapoxvirus (TPV) mutant viruses designed for this purpose. TPVK02LmCherry is a genetically modified TPV, which lacks the 2L protein that has been shown to bind and inhibit the biological activities of multiple human cytokines. TPVK02L/66R is a double knockout TPV, where 2L and 66R (viral thymidine kinase) genes are both deleted. These mutants may potentially enhance the viral tropism toward the cancer cells rather than normal cells. Further engineering of the TPV for the aim of activating the anti-tumor innate immunity was achieved by inserting the bacterial flagellin (FLiC) gene into the viral genome (TPVK066R/2L-FliC). This multi-mechanistic approach may enhance the oncolytic properties of TPV as an oncolytic virus.

Melanoma

Author : Adam I. Riker
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319783106
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Melanoma by : Adam I. Riker

Download or read book Melanoma written by Adam I. Riker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-06 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text serves as a very useful clinical guide and realistic approach to the clinical management of melanoma. Primary care physicians, specialists from varying areas of medical practice and numerous other healthcare providers will find this text to be quite useful as a standard daily reference and use in the office setting. It provides a clear and concise source of information in order to make real-life, evidence-based decisions for all aspects of management for cutaneous melanoma. This book also provides the latest breakthroughs in melanoma research, ranging from recent discoveries in genomics and epigenetics, to newly identified genes that have been selectively targeted for the development of a personalized approach to treatment. All chapters are written by specialists and true experts within their respective fields, incorporating the latest scientific, clinical and evidence-based medicine for melanoma (and non-melanoma skin cancers). This up-to-date information can be easily applied and translated to the clinical setting for the melanoma patient.

Gene Therapy of Cancer

Author : Stanton L. Gerson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080491367
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Therapy of Cancer by : Stanton L. Gerson

Download or read book Gene Therapy of Cancer written by Stanton L. Gerson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-04-04 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Edition of Gene Therapy of Cancer provides crucial updates on the basic science and ongoing research in this field, examining the state of the art technology in gene therapy and its therapeutic applications to the treatment of cancer. The clinical chapters are improved to include new areas of research and more successful trials. Chapters emphasize the scientific basis of gene therapy using immune, oncogene, antisense, pro-drug activating, and drug resistance gene targets, while other chapters discuss therapeutic approaches and clinical applications. This book is a valuable reference for anyone needing to stay abreast of the latest advances in gene therapy treatment for cancer. Provides in-depth description of targeted systems and treatment strategies Explains the underlying cancer biology necessary for understanding a given therapeutic approach Extensively covers immune therapeutics of vaccines, cytokines, and peptide-induced responses Presents translational focus with emphasis on requirements for clinical implementation Incorporates detailed illustrations of vectors and therapeutic approaches ideal for classroom presentations and general reference

Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy

Author : Fredric P. Manfredsson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781493990658
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy by : Fredric P. Manfredsson

Download or read book Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy written by Fredric P. Manfredsson and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses protocols, ranging from vector production to delivery methods, used to execute gene therapy applications. Chapters are divided into four parts, and cover topics such as design, construction, and application of transcription activation-like effectors; multi-modal production of adeno-associated virus; construction of oncolytic herpes simplex virus; AAV-mediated gene delivery to the mouse liver; and intrathecal delivery of gene therapeutics by direct lumbar puncture in mice. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and authoritative, Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and students looking to utilize viral vectors in gene therapy experiments.

Fenner and White's Medical Virology

Author : Christopher J. Burrell
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123751578
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Fenner and White's Medical Virology by : Christopher J. Burrell

Download or read book Fenner and White's Medical Virology written by Christopher J. Burrell and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-11-09 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fenner and White's Medical Virology, Fifth Edition provides an integrated view of related sciences, from cell biology, to medical epidemiology and human social behavior. The perspective represented by this book, that of medical virology as an infectious disease science, is meant to provide a starting point, an anchor, for those who must relate the subject to clinical practice, public health practice, scholarly research, and other endeavors. The book presents detailed exposition on the properties of viruses, how viruses replicate, and how viruses cause disease. These chapters are then followed by an overview of the principles of diagnosis, epidemiology, and how virus infections can be controlled. The first section concludes with a discussion on emergence and attempts to predict the next major public health challenges. These form a guide for delving into the specific diseases of interest to the reader as described in Part II. This lucid and concise, yet comprehensive, text is admirably suited to the needs of not only advanced students of science and medicine, but also postgraduate students, teachers, and research workers in all areas of virology. Features updated and expanded coverage of pathogenesis and immunity Contains the latest laboratory diagnostic methods Provides insights into clinical features of human viral disease, vaccines, chemotherapy, epidemiology, and control

The Orthopoxviruses

Author : Frank Fenner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Orthopoxviruses by : Frank Fenner

Download or read book The Orthopoxviruses written by Frank Fenner and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Veterinary Virology

Author : Frank J. Fenner
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483257819
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Veterinary Virology by : Frank J. Fenner

Download or read book Veterinary Virology written by Frank J. Fenner and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Veterinary Virology deals with basic biomedical virology and the clinical discipline of infectious diseases. The book discusses the principles of virology as effecting future developments in the search for preventive and management of infectious diseases in animals, whether singly or as a whole herd or flock. Part I explains the principles of animal virology including the structure, composition, classification, nomenclature, cultivation, and assay of viruses. This part also discusses viral genetics, replication, and evolution (including mutation and genetic engineering). The book also reviews the pathogenesis of viruses, host resistance and susceptibility, as well as the mechanisms of persistent infections and tumor induction. Part II deals with viruses found in domestic animals; this part also explains in detail the properties, replication methods, pathogenesis, immunity, diagnosis, and control of some common viruses. The book discusses some other families of viruses of which no members are yet known as to have caused serious or important diseases in animals. Veterinarians, immunologists, virologists, molecular researchers, students, and academicians in the discipline of virology and cellular biology, as well as livestock owners will find this book helpful.

Poxviruses

Author : Richard W. Moyer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642756050
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Poxviruses by : Richard W. Moyer

Download or read book Poxviruses written by Richard W. Moyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this volume is to highlight some current areas of poxvirus research which are likely to be particularly fruitful in the upcoming few years. The first chapter, by Drs. Condit and Niles, discusses poxvirus genetics. Work in this area has provided mutants, produced practical procedures to simplify the manipulation of viral genes, and generated information about the molecular architecture and organization of genes characteristic of pox viruses. One of the most intensively studied regions of the viral genome is the HindIII D region of vaccinia, in which a combination of classical and molecular genetic analysis of the region has been particularly revealing. Within this region are open reading frames, some of which are expressed early and others late, organized in a fashion which is now known to be typical of these viruses. Other studies, related to temperature sensitive, drug resistant, and drug dependent mutants, are also discussed. Each of the other reviews included in this volume summarizes areas of research which have depended heavily on the genetics of the system. The intracellular site of a poxvirus infection is mostly, if not exclusively, limited to the cytoplasm which dictates several interesting biological ramifications. For example, poxvirus transcription must occur in the cytoplasm, rather than in the nucleus. The virus copes with this situation by incorporating into the virion the enzymatic machinery necessary to initiate transcription from input virus.

Fenner's Veterinary Virology

Author : N. James Maclachlan
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123751594
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Fenner's Veterinary Virology by : N. James Maclachlan

Download or read book Fenner's Veterinary Virology written by N. James Maclachlan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-11-26 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fenner's Veterinary, Virology, Fourth Edition, is the long awaited new edition of Veterinary Virology, 3e, which was published in 1999. Fully revised and updated by the new author team, part I presents the fundamental principles of virology related to animal infection and disease, and part II addresses the clinical features, pathogenesis, diagnosis, epidemiology and prevention of individual diseases. New to this Edition New author team - one main author to ensure that the book reads like an authored book but with the benefit of using experts to contribute to specific topics Text has been refocused - part I has been condensed and where appropriate incorporated into part II to make it more user friendly The number of figures have been increased and are now in full color Fully revised and updated to include the latest information in the field of veterinary virology Beautifully illustrated color figures throughout Organized and current information provided by an expert team of authors

Tropical Dermatology E-Book

Author : Steven K Tyring
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032333914X
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Dermatology E-Book by : Steven K Tyring

Download or read book Tropical Dermatology E-Book written by Steven K Tyring and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an increasingly global community, the rapid adaptation of microorganisms has facilitated the return of old communicable diseases and the emergence of new ones. Tropical Dermatology, 2nd Edition, provides a practical, highly illustrated approach to the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of tropical skin diseases. In a concise and user-friendly format, it offers authoritative coverage of epidemiology, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, pathology, laboratory tests, management, and prevention for both common and rare conditions. Examines the full range of tropical skin diseases in an easy-to-reference format, with consistently organized, templated chapters. Structures clinical guidance by disease rather than by microbe or "bug." Covers the key issues for travelers, important considerations for people working in the tropics, and non-infectious conditions. Provides authoritative guidance for dermatologists, infectious disease specialists, and travel medicine physicians. Includes new chapters on Tungiasis, Ebola and Zika virus. Features updates on emerging diseases and new therapies throughout. Includes brand-new, "hard-to-find" clinical images, for a total of more than 650 full-color illustrations throughout. Integrates the knowledge and experience of new international contributors, including recognized experts in dermatology from the United States, Europe, South America, Africa, and Asia.

Essential Human Virology

Author : Jennifer Louten
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323914926
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Human Virology by : Jennifer Louten

Download or read book Essential Human Virology written by Jennifer Louten and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-05-28 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential Human Virology, Second Edition focuses on the structure and classification of viruses, virus transmission and virus replication strategies based upon type of viral nucleic acid. Several chapters focus on notable and recognizable viruses and the diseases caused by them, including influenza, HIV, hepatitis viruses, poliovirus, herpesviruses and emerging and dangerous viruses. Additionally, how viruses cause disease (pathogenesis) is highlighted, along with discussions on immune response to viruses, vaccines, anti-viral drugs, gene therapy, the beneficial uses of viruses, research laboratory assays and viral diagnosis assays. Fully revised and updated with new chapters on coronaviruses, nonliving infectious agents, and notable non-human viruses, the book provides students with a solid foundation in virology. Focuses on human diseases and the cellular pathology that viruses cause Highlights current and cutting-edge technology and associated issues Presents real case studies and current news highlights in each chapter Features dynamic illustrations, chapter assessment questions, key terms, and a summary of concepts, as well as an instructor website with lecture slides, a test bank and recommended activities Updated and revised, with new chapters on coronaviruses, nonliving infectious agents, and notable non-human viruses

Premature and Congenitally Diseased Infants

Author : Julius H. Hess
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Premature and Congenitally Diseased Infants by : Julius H. Hess

Download or read book Premature and Congenitally Diseased Infants written by Julius H. Hess and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hess founded the first premature infant center in the United States at Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago. This is the first book written dealing only with premature and congenitally diseased infants.

Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology

Author : Lawrence A. Lacey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402059337
Total Pages : 852 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology by : Lawrence A. Lacey

Download or read book Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology written by Lawrence A. Lacey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-27 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This field manual is designed to provide background and instruction on a broad spectrum of techniques and their use in the evaluation of entomopathogens in the field. The second edition provides updated information and includes two additional chapters and 12 new contributors. The intended audience includes researchers, graduate students, practitioners of integrated pest management (IPM), regulators and those conducting environmental impact studies of entomopathogens.

Skin Diseases of Cattle in the Tropics

Author : Mohamed Elamin Hamid
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128110554
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Skin Diseases of Cattle in the Tropics by : Mohamed Elamin Hamid

Download or read book Skin Diseases of Cattle in the Tropics written by Mohamed Elamin Hamid and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-06-08 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skin Diseases of Cattle in the Tropics: A Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment is a clinical and practical guide to help animal scientists, field veterinarians, veterinary students, and technicians make appropriate and differential diagnoses. It features quizzes of clinical cases, along with multiple images of characteristic lesions and laboratory findings of major skin diseases (and diseases with skin manifestations) that are prevalent in tropical areas, notably the Sub-Saharan African countries. This self-learning and easy-to-use instructional guide, a unique offering in the field of animal science and veterinary medicine, provides essential and foundational information about relevant skin conditions that are followed by illustrated flow charts of laboratory diagnoses and summaries of respective diseases. This title makes the subject accessible for practicing veterinarians and animal scientists, and is particularly useful for those who have neither seen nor had the chance to see these diseases in the field or clinics. Such diseases are important not only in the tropics, but may be encountered in many countries in subtropical and temperate zones. Features more than 100 images of lesions and laboratory findings of major skin diseases and diseases with skin manifestations that are prevalent in tropical areas Includes clinical-case quizzes for self-directed learning Covers laboratory diagnosis, clinical presentations, and the summary of all important facts about the disease, including their etiology

Origin and Evolution of Viruses

Author : Esteban Domingo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080564968
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Origin and Evolution of Viruses by : Esteban Domingo

Download or read book Origin and Evolution of Viruses written by Esteban Domingo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-06-23 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New viral diseases are emerging continuously. Viruses adapt to new environments at astounding rates. Genetic variability of viruses jeopardizes vaccine efficacy. For many viruses mutants resistant to antiviral agents or host immune responses arise readily, for example, with HIV and influenza. These variations are all of utmost importance for human and animal health as they have prevented us from controlling these epidemic pathogens. This book focuses on the mechanisms that viruses use to evolve, survive and cause disease in their hosts. Covering human, animal, plant and bacterial viruses, it provides both the basic foundations for the evolutionary dynamics of viruses and specific examples of emerging diseases. NEW - methods to establish relationships among viruses and the mechanisms that affect virus evolution UNIQUE - combines theoretical concepts in evolution with detailed analyses of the evolution of important virus groups SPECIFIC - Bacterial, plant, animal and human viruses are compared regarding their interation with their hosts

Pathology and Pathogenesis of Human Viral Disease

Author : John E. Craighead
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080538487
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathology and Pathogenesis of Human Viral Disease by : John E. Craighead

Download or read book Pathology and Pathogenesis of Human Viral Disease written by John E. Craighead and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2000-03-15 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pathology and Pathogenesis of Human Viral Disease is a comprehensive reference that examines virus-induced clinical disease of humans in the context of the responsible virus and its epidemiology. Encompassing everything from cold and flu viruses to sexually transmitted diseases, this important resource describes the cellular and tissue pathological changes attributable to infection in the context of the pathogenic mechanisms involved. The author provides a comprehensive review of the older and contemporary literature, considering both the common and much rarer complications of infection. Pathology and Pathogenesis of Human Viral Disease is written from the unique perspective of the clinical pathologist. It will help clinicians and pathologists gain a better understanding of changes that occur in viral infected cells, tissues, and organs. It will also serve as a pathology source book for virologists, internists, and pediatricians. Provides a comprehensive, worldwide perspective of viral disease pathology Bridges the fields of pathology and virology; integrating clinical disease with cell and tissue pathology Addresses topics from the perspective of the clinical pathologist Illustrates unique, viral induced pathological lesions Considers common and uncommon complications of infection

Recombinant Poxviruses

Author : Matthew M. Binns
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849361791
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis Recombinant Poxviruses by : Matthew M. Binns

Download or read book Recombinant Poxviruses written by Matthew M. Binns and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-05-27 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recombinant Poxviruses provides a comprehensive examination of poxviruses with an emphasis on the potential of these viruses as new vaccines. The book considers a wide range of issues involved in producing new genetically engineered live vaccines, such as efficacy, safety, stability, cost, host range, immune response, immunization route, use of multivalent vaccines, and need for revaccination. The opening chapter describes the origin of vaccinia virus, its use to eradicate smallpox, and the pathogenesis of poxvirus infections. Subsequent chapters examine the molecular biology of poxviruses, methods of constructing vaccinia virus recombinants, and applications; the use and immune responses induced by poxvirus recombinants as live vaccines; and the important issues of the safety and immunogenicity of vaccinia virus. The book's final two chapters report the progress that has been made developing avipoxviruses and parapoxviruses as candidate recombinant vaccines. Recombinant Poxviruses will be a welcome addition to the bookshelves of virologists, microbiologists, infectious disease specialists, and veterinarians.