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Isolation Modification And Characterization Of The Constituents In Biomass And Their Bio Based Applications Volume Ii
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Book Synopsis Isolation, modification, and characterization of the constituents in biomass and their bio-based applications, volume II by : Caoxing Huang
Download or read book Isolation, modification, and characterization of the constituents in biomass and their bio-based applications, volume II written by Caoxing Huang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-21 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Isolation, Modification, and Characterization of the Constituents (Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin, et al.) in Biomass and Their Bio-based Applications by : Caoxing Huang
Download or read book Isolation, Modification, and Characterization of the Constituents (Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Lignin, et al.) in Biomass and Their Bio-based Applications written by Caoxing Huang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis From Biomass to Bio-energy and Bio-chemicals: Pretreatment, Thermochemical Conversion, Biochemical Conversion and Its Bio-Based Applications by : Chao Zhao
Download or read book From Biomass to Bio-energy and Bio-chemicals: Pretreatment, Thermochemical Conversion, Biochemical Conversion and Its Bio-Based Applications written by Chao Zhao and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing, Properties, and Applications of Starch and Other Bio-based Polymers by : Faris M. Al-Oqla
Download or read book Advanced Processing, Properties, and Applications of Starch and Other Bio-based Polymers written by Faris M. Al-Oqla and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-07-30 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Processing, Properties, and Applications of Starch and Other Bio-based Polymers presents the latest cutting-edge research into the processing and applications of bio-based polymers, for novel industrial applications across areas including biomedical and electronics. The book is divided into three sections, covering processing and manufacture, properties, and applications. Throughout the book, key aspects of sustainability are considered, including improved utilization of available natural resources, sustainable design possibilities, cleaner production processes, and waste management. Focuses on starch-based polymers, examining the latest advances in processing and applications with this valuable category of biopolymer Highlights industrial sustainability considerations at all steps of the process, including when sourcing materials, designing and producing products, and dealing with waste Supports the processing and development of starch and other bio-based polymers with enhanced functionality for advanced applications
Book Synopsis Green Polymer Composites Technology by : Inamuddin
Download or read book Green Polymer Composites Technology written by Inamuddin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive introduction to "green" or environmentally friendly polymer composites developed using renewable polymers of natural origin such as starch, lignin, cellulose acetate, poly-lactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxylalkanoates (PHA), polyhydroxylbutyrate (PHB), etc., and the development of modern technologies for preparing green composites with various applications. The book also discusses major applications of green polymer composites in industries such as medicine, biotechnology, fine chemicals and engineering.
Book Synopsis Lignin-based Materials for Biomedical Applications by : Patrícia Figueiredo
Download or read book Lignin-based Materials for Biomedical Applications written by Patrícia Figueiredo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignin-based Materials for Biomedical Applications: Preparation, Characterization, and Implementation explores the emerging area of lignin-based materials as a platform for advanced biomedical applications, guiding the reader from source through to implementation. The first part of the book introduces the basics of lignin, including extraction methods, chemical modifications, structure and composition, and properties that make lignin suitable for biomedical applications. In addition, structural characterization techniques are described in detail. The next chapters focus on the preparation of lignin-based materials for biomedical applications, presenting methodologies for lignin-based nanoparticles, hydrogels, aerogels, and nanofibers, and providing in-depth coverage of lignin-based materials with specific properties—including antioxidant properties, UV absorbing capability, antimicrobial properties, and colloidal particles with tailored properties—and applications, such as drug and gene delivery, and tissue engineering. Finally, future perspectives and possible new applications are considered. This is an essential reference for all those with an interest in lignin-based materials and their biomedical applications, including researchers and advanced students across bio-based polymers, polymer science, polymer chemistry, biomaterials, nanotechnology, materials science and engineering, drug delivery, and biomedical engineering, as well as industrial R&D and scientists involved with bio-based polymers, specifically for biomedical applications. Unlocks the potential of lignin-based materials with advanced properties for cutting-edge applications in areas such as drug delivery, gene delivery and tissue engineering Presents state-of-the-art methodologies used in the development of lignin-based nanoparticles, hydrogels, aerogels and nanofibers Explains the fundamentals of lignin, including structure and composition, extraction and isolation methods, types and properties, chemical modifications, and characterization techniques
Book Synopsis Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products by : Ange Nzihou
Download or read book Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products written by Ange Nzihou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides authoritative information, techniques and data necessary for the appropriate understanding of biomass and biowaste (understood as contaminated biomass) composition and behaviour while processed in various conditions and technologies. Numerous techniques for characterizing biomass, biowaste and by-product streams exist in literature. However, there lacks a reference book where these techniques are gathered in a single book, although such information is in increasingly high demand. This handbook provides a wealth of characterization methods, protocols, standards, databases and references relevant to various biomass, biowaste materials and by-products. It specifically addresses sampling and preconditioning methods, extraction techniques of elements and molecules, as well as biochemical, mechanical and thermal characterization methods. Furthermore, advanced and innovative methods under development are highlighted. The characterization will allow the analysis, identification and quantification of molecules and species including biomass feedstocks and related conversion products. The characterization will also provide insight into physical, mechanical and thermal properties of biomass and biowaste as well as the resulting by-products.
Book Synopsis Efficient biomanufacturing via microbial cell factories, volume II by : Wei Luo
Download or read book Efficient biomanufacturing via microbial cell factories, volume II written by Wei Luo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-29 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Soluble Bio-based Substances Isolated From Urban Wastes by : Antonio Arques
Download or read book Soluble Bio-based Substances Isolated From Urban Wastes written by Antonio Arques and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-10 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief gives a summary of the soluble bio-based substances (SBO) field. Urban bio-wastes of differing compositions and ageing conditions represent a promising source of soluble bio-based substances (SBO), potentially able to perform as chemical auxiliaries for applications in the chemical industry and in environmental remediation. In particular, SBO process development, characterization and scale-up is described and bioassay studies discussed. This brief also discusses the use of SBOs in wastewater treatment in the context of 'green' processes, their role as humic-like substances, and their potential use as photocatalysts for the degradation of pollutants present in aqueous solutions (dyes, pharmaceuticals, chlorophenols). Furthermore, the role of SBOs as complexing agents for iron ions in the implementation of the photo-Fenton processes under mild pH conditions is also explored. Finally, SBOs are showcased in their capacity as organic component alternatives to petrochemical products for the synthesis of new materials.
Book Synopsis Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals by : Hu Li
Download or read book Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals written by Hu Li and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-01-30 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemicals and Materials Production from Sustainable Biomass Resources provides a detailed overview of the experimentally developed approaches and strategies that facilitate carbon-based materials and fine chemicals derivation from biomass feedstocks with robust catalyst systems and renewed conversion routes. In addition, the book highlights theoretical methods like techno-economic analysis of biobutanol synthesis. As academia and industry are now striving to substitute fossil-based chemicals with alternative renewable resources, second-generation lignocellulosic biomass which does not depend on the food cycle has become increasingly important. Lignocellulosic biomass is composed of three major polymeric components - lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. The polymers can be degraded into monomeric counterparts through selective conversion routes like hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose and of hemicellulose to xylose. Includes the recent development of biomass-derived high-value chemicals and functional materials Describes theoretical and technical details of specific conversion routes and preparation methods Covers jointly organic transformations, catalytic synthesis, reaction mechanisms, thermal stability, reaction parameters and solvent effects
Book Synopsis Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials, Structure and Chemistry by : Vijay Kumar Thakur
Download or read book Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials, Structure and Chemistry written by Vijay Kumar Thakur and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-30 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique multidisciplinary 8-volume set focuses on the emerging issues concerning synthesis, characterization, design, manufacturing and various other aspects of composite materials from renewable materials and provides a shared platform for both researcher and industry. The Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials comprises a set of 8 individual volumes that brings an interdisciplinary perspective to accomplish a more detailed understanding of the interplay between the synthesis, structure, characterization, processing, applications and performance of these advanced materials. The Handbook comprises 169 chapters from world renowned experts covering a multitude of natural polymers/ reinforcement/ fillers and biodegradable materials. Volume 1 is solely focused on the Structure and Chemistry of renewable materials. Some of the important topics include but not limited to: carbon fibers from sustainable resources; polylactic acid composites and composite foams based on natural fibres; composites materials from other than cellulosic resources; microcrystalline cellulose and related polymer composites; tannin-based foam; renewable feedstock vanillin derived polymer and composites; silk biocomposites; bioderived adhesives and matrix polymers; biomass-based formaldehyde-free bioresin; isolation and characterization of water soluble polysaccharide; biobased fillers; keratin-based materials in biotechnology; structure of proteins adsorbed onto bioactive glasses for sustainable composite; effect of filler properties on the antioxidant response of starch composites; composite of chitosan and its derivate; magnetic biochar from discarded agricultural biomass; biodegradable polymers for protein and peptide conjugation; polyurethanes and polyurethane composites from biobased / recycled components.
Book Synopsis Polysaccharide Building Blocks by : Youssef Habibi
Download or read book Polysaccharide Building Blocks written by Youssef Habibi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-03-14 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an archival reference for the evolving field of biomaterials and their applications in society, focusing on their composition, properties, characterization, chemistry and applications in bioenergy, chemicals, and novel materials and biomaterials. It has broad appeal due to the recent heightened awareness around bioenergy and biomass as potential replacements for petroleum feedstocks. The book is divided into three parts: cellulose-based biomaterials, chitin and chitosan biomaterials, and hemicelluloses and other polysaccharides. Each chapter addresses a separate biomaterial, discussing its chemical, physical, and biological attributes, and hones in on each compound's intrinsic tunability for numerous chemical transformations. In the current quest for a "green" economy and resources, this book will help inspire scientists towards novel sources for chemicals, materials, and energy in the years to come.
Book Synopsis Bio-based Materials for Food Packaging by : Shakeel Ahmed
Download or read book Bio-based Materials for Food Packaging written by Shakeel Ahmed and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the lastest developments in biobased materials and their applications in food packaging. Written by experts in their respective research domain, its thirteen chapters discuss in detail fundamental knowledge on bio based materials. It is intended as a reference book for researchers, students, research scholars, academicians and scientists seeking biobased materials for food packaging applications.
Book Synopsis Tropical Seaweed Farming Trends, Problems and Opportunities by : Anicia Q. Hurtado
Download or read book Tropical Seaweed Farming Trends, Problems and Opportunities written by Anicia Q. Hurtado and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-17 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collates the latest information on Kappaphycus and Eucheuma seaweeds. The edited volume provides an important companion to anyone studying or working with what is the world’s largest cultivated marine plant biomass. The contributing authors have excelled in providing information on production and present and future uses of these carrageenan-bearing seaweeds. Important elements of taxonomy, distribution and methods of cultivation and processing are presented to the reader in an accessible and easily understood format. The book provides a number of valuable opinions on value addition and MUZE technologies which highlight value-chains associated with these important red algae.
Book Synopsis Soluble Bio-based Substances Isolated From Urban Wastes by : Antonio Arques
Download or read book Soluble Bio-based Substances Isolated From Urban Wastes written by Antonio Arques and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief gives a summary of the soluble bio-based substances (SBO) field. Urban bio-wastes of differing compositions and ageing conditions represent a promising source of soluble bio-based substances (SBO), potentially able to perform as chemical auxiliaries for applications in the chemical industry and in environmental remediation. In particular, SBO process development, characterization and scale-up is described and bioassay studies discussed. This brief also discusses the use of SBOs in wastewater treatment in the context of 'green' processes, their role as humic-like substances, and their potential use as photocatalysts for the degradation of pollutants present in aqueous solutions (dyes, pharmaceuticals, chlorophenols). Furthermore, the role of SBOs as complexing agents for iron ions in the implementation of the photo-Fenton processes under mild pH conditions is also explored. Finally, SBOs are showcased in their capacity as organic component alternatives to petrochemical products for the synthesis of new materials.
Book Synopsis Isolation and Characterization of Bioconversion Microbes and Aerobic Conversion of Crude Glycerol to Value-added Bioproducts by : Iman Almuharef
Download or read book Isolation and Characterization of Bioconversion Microbes and Aerobic Conversion of Crude Glycerol to Value-added Bioproducts written by Iman Almuharef and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable forms of energy are of significant interest in today's economies. Biofuel is a renewable fuel produced by biological means. Biofuel is very useful because it does not have a finite supply, and it produces fewer pollutants than fossil fuels. Recently, there is a serious concern about future of fossil-based fuels due to increasing price of crude oil around the world, depletion of its sources, several important environmental issues (greenhouse effect and global warming) and increasing energy demands. Thus, this situation has imposed researchers for further exploring the renewable energy sources to produce environmentally friendly fuel that not cause any pollution to the atmosphere. Additionally, nowadays, supplies like plants, organic wastes, and agricultural products are often used to produce biofuel. Until now, bioethanol and biodiesel are the most widely produced and used as biofuel. Biodiesel-derived crude glycerol and lignocellulosic (from cell walls of woody plants) biomass are two attractive low-cost renewable resources for biofuel production. Efficient and cost-effective production of biofuel from these sources through biotechnological methods depends on the development of a suitable bioconversion process. The main aims of this study were to i) isolate and characterize the novel as well as highly efficient cellulase or glycerol dehydrogenase (GDH) producing bacterial strains, and ii) optimize the enzyme production parameters during fermentation. These strains could be considered for the biorefinery industry for hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass or bioconversion of glycerol so as to accelerate biofuel commercialization. In this research project, three potential glycerol metabolizing strains of Serratia sp. were isolated from paper mill waste of Resolute Forest Products, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. The glycerol bioconversion abilities of the promising strain S. proteamaculans SRWQ1 were analyzed ii using crude glycerol (byproduct from biodiesel production) as the sole carbon source. During shake flask fermentation under aerobic conditions at an optimal incubation temperature of 25°C, the strain SRWQ1 used 98% of the crude glycerol and produced 18.43 ± 1.55 g/L 2,3-butanediol (BDO) and 8.38 ± 0.76 g/L acetoin, with yields of 0.4 and 0.06 g/g, respectively. When the culture medium (minimal salt medium) was supplemented with 50 g/L of glycerol as the sole carbon source, and 5 g/L yeast extract and 5 g/L peptone as the nitrogen sources, the maximum glycerol dehydrogenase (DGH) activity was 408.69 ± 0.069 U/mg protein. The incubation temperature, pH, glycerol concentration and nitrogen sources are the most important factors ruling the GDH activity. Slightly acidic initial pH (pH 6.0) led to enhanced GDH activity and biomass production. This is the first report that S. proteamaculans species can efficiently convert glycerol to produce green products 2,3-BDO and acetoin. Twenty cellulase-producing bacterial strains were isolated from Kingfisher Lake, Ontario, Canada, and screened for cellulase activity using the carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) agar plate assay. Isolates showing large halos of depolymerization were further assayed to quantify enzyme production ability and identified by using 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The molecular weight of crude cellulase samples was determined ∼50 kDa with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The Bacillus strain IM7 showed the highest carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) activity (17.7 ± 0.17 IU/mL) after 48 h of incubation at a yeast extract concentration of 15 g/L. A temperature of at 30°C and pH 5.0 were the optimal conditions for cellulase production. The highest activity (24.59 ± 0.09 IU/mL) was recorded when the culture medium was supplemented with 2% mannose as a co-substrate. The increased glucose content by using mannose in the hydrolysate process resulted in the dramatic increase in enzyme activity.
Book Synopsis Biomass Fractionation Technologies for a Lignocellulosic Feedstock Based Biorefinery by : S.I. Mussatto
Download or read book Biomass Fractionation Technologies for a Lignocellulosic Feedstock Based Biorefinery written by S.I. Mussatto and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-02-18 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass Fractionation Technologies for a Lignocellulosic Feedstock-based Biorefinery reviews the extensive research and tremendous scientific and technological developments that have occurred in the area of biorefinering, including industrial processes and product development using ‘green technologies’, often referred as white biotechnology. As there is a huge need for new design concepts for modern biorefineries as an alternative and amendment to industrial crude oil and gas refineries, this book presents the most important topics related to biomass fractionation, including advances, challenges, and perspectives, all with references to current literature for further study. Presented in 26 chapters by international field specialists, each chapter consists of review text that comprises the most recent advances, challenges, and perspectives for each fractionation technique. The book is an indispensable reference for all professionals, students, and workers involved in biomass biorefinery, assisting them in establishing efficient and economically viable process technologies for biomass fractionation. Provides information on the most advanced and innovative pretreatment processes and technologies for biomass Reviews numerous valuable products from lignocellulose Discusses integration of processes for complete biomass conversion with minimum waste generation Identifies the research gaps in scale-up Presents an indispensable reference for all professionals, students, and workers involved in biomass biorefinery, assisting them in establishing efficient and economically viable process technologies for biomass fractionation
