Islamic Legal Methodology: A New Perspective On Uşŭl Al-Fiqh

Download Islamic Legal Methodology: A New Perspective On Uşŭl Al-Fiqh PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1642053511
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Islamic Legal Methodology: A New Perspective On Uşŭl Al-Fiqh by : Ahmad Kazemi-Moussavi

Download or read book Islamic Legal Methodology: A New Perspective On Uşŭl Al-Fiqh written by Ahmad Kazemi-Moussavi and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2023-10-31 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the historical development of the legal methodology for the interpretation of the Shari’ah, and analyzes proposed reforms by modern Muslim scholars. This study has two goals: (1) to summarize usul al-fiqh’s rise and development from its rudimentary form to its advanced and mature phase by articulating the contributions of eminent jurists on key intellectual debates, and (2) to present a schema of reforms, new hermeneutics, and epistemology proposed by modernists to bring about foundational changes in Islamic legal methodology so that they can bypass the authority of the legal language. The critical distinction between the timeless Shari’ah and mutable jurisprudence allows for a mechanism that can review and revise juridical opinions in the light of new information.

Islamic Legal Methodology

Download Islamic Legal Methodology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781642055665
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (556 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Islamic Legal Methodology by : Ahmad Kazemi Moussavi

Download or read book Islamic Legal Methodology written by Ahmad Kazemi Moussavi and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "THIS book discusses the historical development of the legal methodology for the interpretation of the Shari'ah, and analyzes proposed reforms by modern Muslims scholars. This study has two goals: (1) to summarize usul al-fiqh's rise and development from its rudimentary form to its advanced and mature phase by articulating the contributions of eminent jurists on key intellectual debates, and (2) to present a schema of reforms, new hermeneutics, and epistemology proposed by modernists to bring about foundational changes in Islamic legal methodology so that they can bypass the authority of the legal language. The critical distinction between the timeless Shariah and mutable jurisprudence allows for a mechanism that can review and revise juridical opinions in the light of new information"--

A History of Islamic Legal Theories

Download A History of Islamic Legal Theories PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521599863
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A History of Islamic Legal Theories by : Wael B. Hallaq

Download or read book A History of Islamic Legal Theories written by Wael B. Hallaq and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wael B. Hallaq has already established himself as one of the most eminent scholars in the field of Islamic law. In this book, first published in 1997, the author traces the history of Islamic legal theory from its early beginnings until the modern period. Initially, he focuses on the early formation of this theory, analysing its central themes and examining the developments which gave rise to a variety of doctrines. He concludes with a discussion of modern thinking about the theoretical foundations and methodology of Islamic law. In organisation, approach to the subject and critical apparatus, the book will be an essential tool for the understanding of Islamic legal theory in particular and Islamic law in general. This, in combination with an accessibility of language and style, will guarantee a readership among students and scholars and anyone interested in Islam and its evolution.

Theories of Islamic Law

Download Theories of Islamic Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Institute of Rch Institute
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theories of Islamic Law by : Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee

Download or read book Theories of Islamic Law written by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee and published by International Institute of Rch Institute. This book was released on 1994 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Usul al-Fiqh

Download Usul al-Fiqh PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Tughra Books
ISBN 13 : 159784876X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (978 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Usul al-Fiqh by : Recep Dogan

Download or read book Usul al-Fiqh written by Recep Dogan and published by Tughra Books. This book was released on 2015-07-07 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the sources of Islamic jurisprudence and their importance in deducing the religious rulings. It covers the concept of ijtihād (independent reasoning), its conditions and application and illustrates why it is a practice for experts rather than laymen. It also explains the differences in the levels of expertise of the mujtahids. In fact, there are seven distinct classifications of mujtahid. The book also covers the communication of God as Lawgiver with regard to the conduct of liable persons. It details the difference in probative value of communication based on the extent to which it binds an individual be it absolutely binding, a recommendation or mere permissibility. The reader will be able to understand the difference between fiqh (law) and Usūl al-Fiqh (methodology of law). Fiqh is the law itself whereas Usūl al-Fiqh is the methodology utilized to extract the law. The relationship between the two disciplines resembles that of the rules of grammar to a language, or of logic to philosophy. Usūl al-Fiqh in this sense provides the standard criteria for the correct deduction of the rulings of fiqh from the sources of Shari’ah (the Qur’an and Sunnah).

Ijtihad (Occasional Papers)

Download Ijtihad (Occasional Papers) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1565664051
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ijtihad (Occasional Papers) by : Taha Jabir Al-Alwani

Download or read book Ijtihad (Occasional Papers) written by Taha Jabir Al-Alwani and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considering that the accepted juridical sources of Islam are valid for all times and places, ijtiahd may be described as a creative but disciplined intellectual effort to derive legal rulings from those sources while taking into consideration the variables imposed by the fluctuating circumstances of Muslim society. Consigning ijtihad to be annals of history is a denial of the rationalistic, egalitarian, and humane aspects of a realistic and durable Faith. The act would be a repudiation of the requisites of changing times and of the clamoring need to rid the Ummah of its present baggage of malaise and enable it to forge ahead, inspiring other nations and communities. It can be proved historically that the Ummah only entered its current crisis after ijtihad fell into disuse and was gradually replaced by taqlid. It is only through ijtihad that Muslims will be able to construct a new specific methodological infrastructure capable of addressing the crisis of Islamic thought and so, propose alternatives for the many problems of the contemporary world. The courage that needs to accompany such a mission is tremendous, the methodology massive an meticulous. With this work, Dr Al-Alwani has contributed to the debate on this vital issue. The very way he tackled it-sometimes with boldness, sometimes with caution-shows that the debate is not an open-and shut issue, and that it needs to be widen quickly in view of the urgency of the situation.

Source Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence

Download Source Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1565644042
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Source Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence by : Taha Jabir Alalwani

Download or read book Source Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence written by Taha Jabir Alalwani and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2003 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Usul Al-Fiqh is a science which is deeply embedded in the Islamic experience and one which, thanks to its methods and concerns, helped generate an empirical trend in Muslim culture, in turn benefiting western thinking. Itself a creation of influences from within and without, Al-Usul, often called “The Philosophy of Islam,” invites both reason and revelation to work for the harmony and well-being of human society. Although the science of Al-Usul is mainly concerned with legal matters, its range and the arsenal of tools it uses makes it attractive to students of Islamic Jurisprudence as well as to other scholars of Islamic Knowledge and culture. The difficulties it poses are inevitable. This book, however, attempts to simplify this “Most important method of research ever devised by Islamic thought” during its most creative period, and bring it to the understanding and appreciation of the modern learner, while underscoring its importance and relevance to the world of Islam today.

Imam Al-Shatibi's Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic Law

Download Imam Al-Shatibi's Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1565644123
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Imam Al-Shatibi's Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic Law by : Ahmad Al-Raysuni

Download or read book Imam Al-Shatibi's Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic Law written by Ahmad Al-Raysuni and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the end of the early Islamic period, Muslim scholars came to sense that a rift had begun to emerge between the teachings and principles of Islam and Muslims’ daily reality and practices. The most important means by which scholars sought to restore the intimate contact between Muslims and the Qur’an was to study the objectives of Islam, the causes behind Islamic legal rulings and the intentions and goals underlying the Shari'ah, or Islamic Law. They made it clear that every legal ruling in Islam has a function which it performs, an aim which it realizes, a cause, be it explicit or implicit, and an intention which it seeks to fulfill, and all of this in order to realize benefit to human beings or to ward off harm or corruption. They showed how these intentions, and higher objectives might at times be contained explicitly in the texts of the Qur’an and the Sunnah, while at other times, scholars might bring them to light by means of independent reasoning based on their understanding of the Qur’an and the Sunnah within a framework of time and space. This book represents a pioneering contribution presenting a comprehensive theory of the objectives of Islamic law in its various aspects, as well as a painstaking study of objectives-based thought as pioneered by the father of objectives-based jurisprudence, Imam Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi; in addition, the author presents us with an important study of al-Shatibi himself which offers a wealth of new, beneficial information about the life, thought and method of this venerable man.

Theories of Islamic Law

Download Theories of Islamic Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Other Press (Asia)
ISBN 13 : 9789839541311
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (413 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theories of Islamic Law by : Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee

Download or read book Theories of Islamic Law written by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee and published by Other Press (Asia). This book was released on 1994 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents usul al-fiqh, or Islamic legal theory, as comprising three major theories or methodologies. Each had a distinct function to perform in the development of Islamic law. The first theory is shown to be based on the operation of general principles and the analytical method, the methodology of the second incorporates strict interpretation and analogy, while the third theory is based on the purposes of the Islamic shari'ah. Islamic legal theory is presented here in a manner that reflects the traditional approach, but takes into account the needs of the modern lawyer, judge and scholar.

Modern Perspectives on Islamic Law

Download Modern Perspectives on Islamic Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857934473
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modern Perspectives on Islamic Law by : E. Ann Black

Download or read book Modern Perspectives on Islamic Law written by E. Ann Black and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This book presents an invaluable contribution to the debate on the compatibility of Islam and modernity. It is full of arguments and examples showing how Islam can be understood in line with modern life, human rights, democracy, the rule of law, civil society and pluralism. The three authors come from different countries, represent different gender perspectives and have a Shia, a Sunni and a non-Muslim background respectively which makes the book a unique source of information and inspiration.' Irmgard Marboe, University of Vienna, Austria This well-informed book explains, reflects on and analyses Islamic law, not only in the classical legal tradition of Sharia, but also its modern, contemporary context. The book explores the role of Islamic law in secular Western nations and reflects on the legal system of Islam in its classical context as applied in its traditional homeland of the Middle East and also in South East Asia. Written by three leading scholars from three different backgrounds: a Muslim in the Sunni tradition, a Muslim in the Shia tradition, and a non-Muslim woman the book is not only unique, but also enriched by differing insights into Islamic law. Sir William Blair provides the foreword to a book which acknowledges that Islam continues to play a vital role not just in the Middle East but across the wider world, the discussion on which the authors embark is a crucial one. The book starts with an analysis of the nature of Islamic law, its concepts, meaning and sources, as well as its development in different stages of Islamic history. This is followed by accounts of how Islamic law is being practised today. Key modern institutions are discussed, such as the parliament, judiciary, dar al-ifta, political parties, and other important organizations. It continues by analysing some key concepts in our modern times: nation-state, citizenship, ummah, dhimmah (recognition of the status of certain non-Muslims in Islamic states), and the rule of law. The book investigates how in recent times, more and more fatwas are issued collectively rather than emanating from an individual scholar. The authors then evaluate how Islamic law deals with family matters, economics, crime, property and alternative dispute resolution. Lastly, the book revisits certain contemporary issues of debate in Islamic law such as the burqa, halal food, riba (interest) and apostasy. Modern Perspectives on Islamic Law will become a standard scholarly text on Islamic law. Its wide-ranging coverage will appeal to researchers and students of Islamic law, or Islamic studies in general. Legal practitioners will also be interested in the comparative aspects of Islamic law presented in this book.

Books-In-Brief: Imam Al-Shatibi's Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic ‎Law (French Language)

Download Books-In-Brief: Imam Al-Shatibi's Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic ‎Law (French Language) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1642052671
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Books-In-Brief: Imam Al-Shatibi's Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic ‎Law (French Language) by : Ahmad Al-Raysuni

Download or read book Books-In-Brief: Imam Al-Shatibi's Theory of the Higher Objectives and Intents of Islamic ‎Law (French Language) written by Ahmad Al-Raysuni and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the end of the early Islamic period, Muslim scholars came to sense that a rift had begun to emerge between the teachings and principles of Islam and Muslims’ daily reality and practices. The most important means by which scholars sought to restore the intimate contact between Muslims and the Qur’an was to study the objectives of Islam, the causes behind Islamic legal rulings and the intentions and goals underlying the Shari'ah, or Islamic Law. They made it clear that every legal ruling in Islam has a function which it performs, an aim which it realizes, a cause, be it explicit or implicit, and an intention which it seeks to fulfill, and all of this in order to realize benefit to human beings or to ward off harm or corruption. They showed how these intentions, and higher objectives might at times be contained explicitly in the texts of the Qur’an and the Sunnah, while at other times, scholars might bring them to light by means of independent reasoning based on their understanding of the Qur’an and the Sunnah within a framework of time and space. This book represents a pioneering contribution presenting a comprehensive theory of the objectives of Islamic law in its various aspects, as well as a painstaking study of objectives-based thought as pioneered by the father of objectives-based jurisprudence, Imam Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi; in addition, the author presents us with an important study of al-Shatibi himself which offers a wealth of new, beneficial information about the life, thought and method of this venerable man.

The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law

Download The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191668257
Total Pages : 1000 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law by : Anver M. Emon

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law written by Anver M. Emon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-25 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a comprehensive survey of the contemporary study of Islamic law and a critical analysis of its deficiencies. Written by outstanding senior and emerging scholars in their fields, it offers an innovative historiographical examination of the field of Islamic law and an ideal introduction to key personalities and concepts. While capturing the state of contemporary Islamic legal studies by chronicling how far the field has come, the Handbook also explains why certain debates recur and indicates fundamental gaps in our knowledge. Each chapter presents bold new avenues for research and will help readers appreciate the contested nature of key concepts and topics in Islamic law. This Handbook will be a major reference work for scholars and students of Islam and Islamic law for years to come.

Maqasid Al-shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law

Download Maqasid Al-shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1565644247
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Maqasid Al-shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law by : Jasser Auda

Download or read book Maqasid Al-shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law written by Jasser Auda and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this path breaking study, Jasser Auda presents a systems approach to the philosophy and juridical theory of Islamic law based on its purposes, intents, and higher objectives (maqasid). For Islamic rulings to fulfill their original purposes of justice, freedom, rights, common good, and tolerance in today's context, Auda presents maqasid as the heart and the very philosophy of Islamic law. He also introduces a novel method for analysis and critique, one that utilizes relevant features from systems theory, such as, wholeness, multidimensionality, openness, and especially, purposefulness of systems. This book will benefit all those interested in the relationship between Islam and a wide variety of subjects, such as philosophy of law, morality, human rights, interfaith commonality, civil society, integration, development, feminism, modernism, postmodernism, systems theory, and culture.

Understanding Usul Al Fiqh (Principles of Islamic Jurispudence)

Download Understanding Usul Al Fiqh (Principles of Islamic Jurispudence) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781548190996
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding Usul Al Fiqh (Principles of Islamic Jurispudence) by : Abu Tariq Hilal

Download or read book Understanding Usul Al Fiqh (Principles of Islamic Jurispudence) written by Abu Tariq Hilal and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2020-09-08 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the intellectual decline that befell the Muslim Ummah during the last few centuries various confusions exist today regarding Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh). Most of these relate to misunderstanding subjects related to the principles and foundations of jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh). Different extremes exist today where some Muslims look at evidences from the Qur'an and Sunnah and attempt to interpret them without having the necessary framework to extract the correct meanings. Whilst others disregard the Shari'ah evidences altogether, utilising their own logic rather than the revelation and some who believe that the doors of Ijtihad are closed.This book aims to clarify key subjects that establish the framework of Islamic juristic thinking such as: - Understanding the key terminology of Usul including Daleel, Shari'ah and Fiqh.- The definitive sources of Shari'ah - the Qur'an, Sunnah, Ijma' as-Sahabah & Qiyas.- Sources of Shari'ah not agreed upon by all Ulema (scholars) - Ijma' al-Ummah, Maslaha al Mursalah, Istihsan, laws revealed before Islam and others.- Ijtihad, the Mujtahid & Taqleed.- An overview of the Islamic schools of thought.Most of the books written on this subject in English have been written for academic purposes and rather than for the normal reader. This 243 page paperback book has been written in a clear simple style understandable to the average reader. Abu Ismael al-Beirawi has ammended the original book 'Studies in Usul al-Fiqh' written by Abu Tariq Hilal. He slightly restructured the book so that the definitive sources of law are discussed before those upon which there is disagreement amongst the scholars. The chapters on the Quran, Qiyas, Ijtihad and Taqleed were brief in the original. He has added to these and in some cases rewritten sections where elaboration was required. In this age of doubt and scepticism Abu Ismael felt it necessary to add some textual evidences and much needed references for some definitions and Ahadith. To distinguish this amended version from the original a new title has been given that keeps to the simplicity of the original.It is clear that in writing the original, Abu Tariq referred to Sheikh Taqiuddin an-Nabhani's (ra) masterpiece 'Shaksiyyah Islamiyyah' (The Islamic Personality). He has done the same, as well as referring to the excellent book 'Teyseer al wusool Ila al-Usul' (To make understanding Usul easy) by Sheikh Ata ibn Khalil Abu al-Rishta (May Allah protect him).

Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law (Bosnian Langauge)

Download Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law (Bosnian Langauge) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 : 1642056383
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law (Bosnian Langauge) by : Jasser Auda

Download or read book Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law (Bosnian Langauge) written by Jasser Auda and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this path breaking study, Jasser Auda presents a systems approach to the philosophy and juridical theory of Islamic law based on its purposes, intents, and higher objectives (maqasid). For Islamic rulings to fulfill their original purposes of justice, freedom, rights, common good, and tolerance in today’s context, Auda presents maqasid as the heart and the very philosophy of Islamic law. He also introduces a novel method for analysis and critique, one that utilizes relevant features from systems theory, such as, wholeness, multidimensionality, openness, and especially, purposefulness of systems. This book will benefit all those interested in the relationship between Islam and a wide variety of subjects, such as philosophy of law, morality, human rights, interfaith commonality, civil society, integration, development, feminism, modernism, postmodernism, systems theory, and culture.

Source Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence

Download Source Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780685702833
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Source Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence by :

Download or read book Source Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

LexIslamica Series - Book 1 - Islamic Law for the New Millennium

Download LexIslamica Series - Book 1 - Islamic Law for the New Millennium PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0359928420
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (599 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis LexIslamica Series - Book 1 - Islamic Law for the New Millennium by : Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee

Download or read book LexIslamica Series - Book 1 - Islamic Law for the New Millennium written by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: