Irrational Judgments

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Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300211562
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Irrational Judgments by : Kirsten Swenson

Download or read book Irrational Judgments written by Kirsten Swenson and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage examine l'amitié et l'échange significatif d'idées entre Eva Hesse et Sol LeWitt à New York pendant les années 1960. Ce livre examine les percées des carrières entrelacées des artistes, offrant une nouvelle compréhension de l'art minimal, post-minimal et conceptuel parmi les bouleversements politiques et sociaux de l'époque.

Irrational Judgments

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Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300214340
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Irrational Judgments by : Kirsten Swenson

Download or read book Irrational Judgments written by Kirsten Swenson and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-27 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Irrational Judgments examines the close friendship and significant exchange of ideas between Eva Hesse (1936–1970) and Sol LeWitt (1928–2007) in New York City during the 1960s. Taking its title from LeWitt’s statement “Irrational judgments lead to new experience,” this book examines the breakthroughs of the artists’ intertwined careers, offering a new understanding of minimal, post-minimal, and conceptual art amid the era’s political and social upheavals. Kirsten Swenson offers the first in-depth discussion of the early critical developments of each artist: LeWitt’s turn from commercial design to fine art, and Hesse’s move from expressionist painting to reliefs and sculpture. Bringing together a wealth of documents, interviews, and images—many published here for the first time—this handsome publication presents an insightful account of the artists’ influence on and support for each other’s pursuit of an experimental practice. Swenson’s analysis expands our understanding of the artists’ ideas, the importance of their work, and, more broadly, the relationship of the 1960s New York art world to gender politics, the Vietnam War, and the city itself.

Predictably Irrational

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Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 006135323X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictably Irrational by : Dan Ariely

Download or read book Predictably Irrational written by Dan Ariely and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2008-02 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligent, lively, humorous, and thoroughly engaging, "The Predictably Irrational" explains why people often make bad decisions and what can be done about it.

Converging Lines

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300204827
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Converging Lines by : Eva Hesse

Download or read book Converging Lines written by Eva Hesse and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eva Hesse and Sol LeWitt formed a close friendship between the late 1950s and Hesse's death in 1970. This book celebrates this friendship and offers an illuminating look at their close-knit New York circle. It intends to demonstrate that the artists influenced each other's art and lives in reciprocal and profound ways.

Irrationality

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195359879
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Irrationality by : Alfred R. Mele

Download or read book Irrationality written by Alfred R. Mele and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1992-09-24 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although much human action serves as proof that irrational behavior is remarkably common, certain forms of irrationality--most notably, incontinent action and self-deception--pose such difficult theoretical problems that philosophers have rejected them as logically or psychologically impossible. Here, Mele shows that, and how, incontinent action and self-deception are indeed possible. Drawing upon recent experimental work in the psychology of action and inference, he advances naturalized explanations of akratic action and self-deception while resolving the paradoxes around which the philosophical literature revolves. In addition, he defends an account of self-control, argues that "strict" akratic action is an insurmountable obstacle for traditional belief-desire models of action-explanation, and explains how a considerably modified model accommodates action of this sort.

Sway

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Author :
Publisher : Currency
ISBN 13 : 0385530609
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Sway by : Ori Brafman

Download or read book Sway written by Ori Brafman and published by Currency. This book was released on 2009-06-02 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating journey into the hidden psychological influences that derail our decision-making, Sway will change the way you think about the way you think. Why is it so difficult to sell a plummeting stock or end a doomed relationship? Why do we listen to advice just because it came from someone “important”? Why are we more likely to fall in love when there’s danger involved? In Sway, renowned organizational thinker Ori Brafman and his brother, psychologist Rom Brafman, answer all these questions and more. Drawing on cutting-edge research from the fields of social psychology, behavioral economics, and organizational behavior, Sway reveals dynamic forces that influence every aspect of our personal and business lives, including loss aversion (our tendency to go to great lengths to avoid perceived losses), the diagnosis bias (our inability to reevaluate our initial diagnosis of a person or situation), and the “chameleon effect” (our tendency to take on characteristics that have been arbitrarily assigned to us). Sway introduces us to the Harvard Business School professor who got his students to pay $204 for a $20 bill, the head of airline safety whose disregard for his years of training led to the transformation of an entire industry, and the football coach who turned conventional strategy on its head to lead his team to victory. We also learn the curse of the NBA draft, discover why interviews are a terrible way to gauge future job performance, and go inside a session with the Supreme Court to see how the world’s most powerful justices avoid the dangers of group dynamics. Every once in a while, a book comes along that not only challenges our views of the world but changes the way we think. In Sway, Ori and Rom Brafman not only uncover rational explanations for a wide variety of irrational behaviors but also point readers toward ways to avoid succumbing to their pull.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Index

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415073103
Total Pages : 900 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (731 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Index by : Edward Craig

Download or read book Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Index written by Edward Craig and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1998 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains a full index of all the topics covered in the first nine volumes of the set.

Anyone Who Has a View

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940071078X
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Anyone Who Has a View by : F.H. van Eemeren

Download or read book Anyone Who Has a View written by F.H. van Eemeren and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of papers from the International Conference on Argumentation (Amsterdam, 2002) by prominent international scholars of argumentation theory. It provides an insightful cross-section of the current state of affairs in argumentation research. It will be of interest to all those working in the field of argumentation theory and to all scholars who are interested in recent developments in this field.

Everyday Irrationality

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429969236
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Everyday Irrationality by : Robyn Dawes

Download or read book Everyday Irrationality written by Robyn Dawes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robyn Dawes defines irrationality as adhering to beliefs that are inherently self-contradictory, not just incorrect, self-defeating, or the basis of poor decisions. Such beliefs are unfortunately common. This book demonstrates how such irrationality results from ignoring obvious comparisons, while instead falling into associational and story-based thinking. Strong emotion—or even insanity—is one reason for making automatic associations without comparison, but as the author demonstrates, a lot of everyday judgment, unsupported professional claims, and even social policy is based on the same kind of "everyday" irrationality.

Thinking, Fast and Slow

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Author :
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 13 : 1429969350
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking, Fast and Slow by : Daniel Kahneman

Download or read book Thinking, Fast and Slow written by Daniel Kahneman and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book was released on 2011-10-25 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *Major New York Times Bestseller *More than 2.6 million copies sold *One of The New York Times Book Review's ten best books of the year *Selected by The Wall Street Journal as one of the best nonfiction books of the year *Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipient *Daniel Kahneman's work with Amos Tversky is the subject of Michael Lewis's best-selling The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds In his mega bestseller, Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman, world-famous psychologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. The impact of overconfidence on corporate strategies, the difficulties of predicting what will make us happy in the future, the profound effect of cognitive biases on everything from playing the stock market to planning our next vacation—each of these can be understood only by knowing how the two systems shape our judgments and decisions. Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives—and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble. Topping bestseller lists for almost ten years, Thinking, Fast and Slow is a contemporary classic, an essential book that has changed the lives of millions of readers.

Noise

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Publisher : Little, Brown
ISBN 13 : 031645138X
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Noise by : Daniel Kahneman

Download or read book Noise written by Daniel Kahneman and published by Little, Brown. This book was released on 2021-05-18 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Nobel Prize-winning author of Thinking, Fast and Slow and the coauthor of Nudge, a revolutionary exploration of why people make bad judgments and how to make better ones—"a tour de force” (New York Times). Imagine that two doctors in the same city give different diagnoses to identical patients—or that two judges in the same courthouse give markedly different sentences to people who have committed the same crime. Suppose that different interviewers at the same firm make different decisions about indistinguishable job applicants—or that when a company is handling customer complaints, the resolution depends on who happens to answer the phone. Now imagine that the same doctor, the same judge, the same interviewer, or the same customer service agent makes different decisions depending on whether it is morning or afternoon, or Monday rather than Wednesday. These are examples of noise: variability in judgments that should be identical. In Noise, Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony, and Cass R. Sunstein show the detrimental effects of noise in many fields, including medicine, law, economic forecasting, forensic science, bail, child protection, strategy, performance reviews, and personnel selection. Wherever there is judgment, there is noise. Yet, most of the time, individuals and organizations alike are unaware of it. They neglect noise. With a few simple remedies, people can reduce both noise and bias, and so make far better decisions. Packed with original ideas, and offering the same kinds of research-based insights that made Thinking, Fast and Slow and Nudge groundbreaking New York Times bestsellers, Noise explains how and why humans are so susceptible to noise in judgment—and what we can do about it.

Education's Epistemology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019068268X
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Education's Epistemology by : Harvey Siegel

Download or read book Education's Epistemology written by Harvey Siegel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education's Epistemology extends and further defends Harvey Siegel's "reasons conception" of critical thinking. It analyzes and emphasizes both the epistemic quality, and the dispositions and character traits that constitute the "critical spirit," that are central to a proper account of critical thinking; argues that that epistemic quality must be understood ultimately in terms of epistemic rationality; defends a conception of rationality that involves both rules and judgment; and argues that critical thinking has normative value over and above its instrumental tie to truth. Siegel also argues, contrary to currently popular multiculturalist thought, for both transcultural and universal philosophical ideals, including those of multiculturalism and critical thinking themselves.

The Law and Economics of Irrational Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804751445
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law and Economics of Irrational Behavior by : Francesco Parisi

Download or read book The Law and Economics of Irrational Behavior written by Francesco Parisi and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays explores the most relevant developments at the interface of economics and psychology, giving special attention to models of irrational behavior, and draws the relevant implications of such models for the design of legal rules and institutions. The application of economic models of irrational behavior to law is especially challenging because specific departures from rational behavior differ markedly from one another. Furthermore, the analytical and deductive instruments of economic theory have to be reshaped to deal with the fragmented and heterogeneous findings of psychological research, turning towards a more experimental and inductive methodology. This volume brings together pioneering scholars in this area, along with some of the most exciting developments in the field of legal and economic theory. Areas of application include criminal law and sentencing, tort law, contract law, corporate law, and financial markets.

The Decision Dilemma

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Publisher : eBookIt.com
ISBN 13 : 1456655051
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decision Dilemma by : Dr. Alex Winslow

Download or read book The Decision Dilemma written by Dr. Alex Winslow and published by eBookIt.com. This book was released on 2024-08-16 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Journey Through the Science of Choices Have you ever found yourself paralyzed by the sheer number of decisions you face each day? From trivial choices to life-altering ones, our lives are a constant stream of decisions. Delve deep into the fascinating world of decision-making and discover the hidden mechanisms that drive your choices. "The Decision Dilemma: Unraveling the Science of Choices" invites you on an exploratory odyssey through the intricacies of the human mind and its decision-making prowess. Whether you're curious about the neurological foundations of your choices or how emotions sway your decisions, this comprehensive guide illuminates the complexity behind every choice. Imagine understanding the principles behind cognitive biases like the anchoring effect and confirmation bias, helping you to recognize and overcome inherent mental shortcuts that often lead to flawed decisions. See how social influences, from peer pressure to groupthink dynamics, subtly shape your choices, often without you realizing it. In times of crisis or uncertainty, learn how to harness effective decision strategies. Discover the art of strategic planning in business decisions, explore ethical frameworks for moral dilemmas, and grasp the impactful role of digital tools and AI in modern decision making. Want to break bad habits or improve your long-term planning? This book offers practical cognitive-behavioral strategies to enhance your decision-making skills. Chapter by chapter, this insightful text demystifies the processes and influences on decision making, offering you the tools to build better habits, make more informed choices, and ultimately lead a more fulfilling life. Take the first step towards mastering the art of decision making – your future self will thank you.

Bruce Nauman

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110664135
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Bruce Nauman by : Adi Louria Hayon

Download or read book Bruce Nauman written by Adi Louria Hayon and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-05-06 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To date, scholars explored Bruce Nauman’s oeuvre through various perspectives, concepts and premises, including linguistics, performance, power and knowledge, sound, the political and more. Amidst this vast and rich field, Nauman’s pieces have been regarded by critics in terms of systematic skepticism, tragic skepticism, skepticism of the medium, and linguistic doubt. This book methodically analyzes the notion of performative skepticism and its relevance to various dimensions of Bruce Nauman’s post-minimalist artistic practice. It is argued that Nauman performs the perpetual failure of perception, hence, demonstrating its doubtful validity to produce certain knowledge without allowing a resolution. This kind of skepticism, here called performative skepticism, exposes the impossibility of epistemological equipment to produce knowledge, and the impossibility of attaining certainty in bridging the gap between knowledge and the real.

Everyday Irrationality

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429980310
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Everyday Irrationality by : Robyn Dawes

Download or read book Everyday Irrationality written by Robyn Dawes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robyn Dawes defines irrationality as adhering to beliefs that are inherently self-contradictory, not just incorrect, self-defeating, or the basis of poor decisions. Such beliefs are unfortunately common. This book demonstrates how such irrationality results from ignoring obvious comparisons, while instead falling into associational and story-based thinking. Strong emotion—or even insanity—is one reason for making automatic associations without comparison, but as the author demonstrates, a lot of everyday judgment, unsupported professional claims, and even social policy is based on the same kind of "everyday" irrationality.

Bioethics

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190289325
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioethics by : Bernard Gert

Download or read book Bioethics written by Bernard Gert and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-02-16 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An updated and expanded successor to Culver and Gert's Philosophy in Medicine, this book integrates moral philosophy with clinical medicine to present a comprehensive summary of the theory, concepts, and lines of reasoning underlying the field of bioethics. Rather than concentrating narrowly on bioethics and investigating moral philosophy only marginally, the authors provide an explicit account of common morality and show how it applies to and is modified by the realities of clinical medicine. Such broader knowledge finds its specific practical application when one attempts to resolve the more complex and difficult cases. This book does not attempt to settle all controversial matters, but rather provides an ethical framework that various parties to the dispute can accept and use as a basis for reaching agreement. Thus, the authors' main goal is to facilitate ethical discussion. Their detailed analyses of death and disease maintain the theoretical objectivity of these concepts while recognizing their central role in social and medical practices. They also provide in-depth discussions of the central concepts and issues in bioethics: competence, consent, justification for moral rule violations, and confidentiality. Paternalism, one of the most pervasive problems in clinical medicine, is accorded special attention. All these concepts have been integrated and systematically grounded within common morality. The book is richly illustrated with discussions of clinical cases. The authors explicitly compare their position with other accounts of bioethics such as principlism, casuistry, and virtue theory. Their discussion of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide clarifies and evaluates the recent legal decisions on these topics. The arguments throughout the volume stand out with characteristic clarity and cogency. A fresh and all-encompassing approach to bioethics that does not shy away from controversy, Bioethics: A Return to Fundamentals will interest not only students in philosophy of medicine and medical ethics courses, but also moral philosophers and bioethicists, as well as doctors, nurses, and other health care professionals.