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Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513587277
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Ireland: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-06-16 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451818696
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Ireland: Selected Issues written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-09-29 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper analyzes budgetary developments in Ireland during the 1990s. The paper highlights that Irish fiscal policy has been central to the social consensus on macroeconomic policies. The economic buoyancy has reinforced this cycle by facilitating the tax cuts and increases in social spending that have been instrumental to the social consensus on policies, while also helping to keep deficits low. The paper also discusses the participation of Ireland in the European Monetary Union.
Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513587234
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Ireland: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-06-16 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ireland entered the COVID pandemic with reduced vulnerabilities and high growth, especially in multinational enterprises (MNEs)-dominated sectors. The pandemic has had a highly asymmetric impact on the economy. The domestic sectors contracted by about 10 percent in 2020 and unemployment reached 30 percent at the peak of the first wave, while MNEs continued to grow strongly, driving overall GDP growth to 3.4 percent. A swift policy response has been effective in mitigating the crisis impact and protecting households and firms. The domestic sectors are expected to partially recover in 2021, with GDP growth projected at 4.6 percent. Downside risks stem from uncertainties surrounding new COVID variants, post-Brexit trade arrangements, and likely changes in international taxation.
Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Spain: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-02-16 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues
Author : Ian Parry
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317602080
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)
Download or read book Implementing a US Carbon Tax written by Ian Parry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-11 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the future extent and effects of global climate change remain uncertain, the expected damages are not zero, and risks of serious environmental and macroeconomic consequences rise with increasing atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Despite the uncertainties, reducing emissions now makes sense, and a carbon tax is the simplest, most effective, and least costly way to do this. At the same time, a carbon tax would provide substantial new revenues which may be badly needed, given historically high debt-to-GDP levels, pressures on social security and medical budgets, and calls to reform taxes on personal and corporate income. This book is about the practicalities of introducing a carbon tax, set against the broader fiscal context. It consists of thirteen chapters, written by leading experts, covering the full range of issues policymakers would need to understand, such as the revenue potential of a carbon tax, how the tax can be administered, the advantages of carbon taxes over other mitigation instruments and the environmental and macroeconomic impacts of the tax. A carbon tax can work in the United States. This volume shows how, by laying out sound design principles, opportunities for broader policy reforms, and feasible solutions to specific implementation challenges.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484387430
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Cyprus written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-12-03 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper identifies key challenges among households in reducing nonperforming loans (NPL) further in Cyprus, namely, low repayment capacity, particularly among a certain group of debtors; and weak repayment discipline owing to strategic behavior. Despite some revival of lending activity, the role of bank credit as a funding source remains limited. External inflows, drawdown of savings, use of own funds, and unpaid debt service obligations are contributing to financing economic activities, but these sources may not be sustainable over the medium term. Addressing NPLs to lower borrowing costs and reviving credit supply will be important for supporting longer-term growth. Since 2017, bank credit has provided only a moderate amount of new financing. The reduction in credit-to-GDP ratio has been almost entirely achieved by NPL write-offs and sale or transfer of loans out of the banking system, and through denominator effect. As of 2017, credit demand appears moderately strong, in line with robust economic growth, while credit supply remains broadly unchanged, reflecting continued risk averseness by banks. These trends suggest that while deleveraging is expected to continue through clean-up of bank balance sheets, growth in credit flows (pure new loans) are likely to remain at a moderate level until NPL recovery and repayment discipline improves significantly.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 148430554X
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Ireland written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper provides an overview of income distribution and the welfare system in Ireland, with a focus on the crisis and postcrisis periods. Ireland’s flexible economy and strong social safety net helped mitigate the adverse effects of the property-driven crisis. Although economic conditions are improving rapidly, lifting employment, ongoing efforts are needed to address the lingering impact on those hardest hit, including the long-term unemployed and unemployed youth. Consistent efforts are needed to support sustainable and inclusive growth and meet ambitious social targets, including the reduction of consistent poverty to 2 percent by 2020.
Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book New Zealand: Selected Issues written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-05-13 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Zealand: Selected Issues
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)
Download or read book Ireland: Selected Issues written by International Monetary Fund and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mr. Fabien Gonguet
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513583042
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Climate-Sensitive Management of Public Finances—"Green PFM” written by Mr. Fabien Gonguet and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-08-11 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public financial management (PFM) consists of all the government’s institutional arrangements in place to facilitate the implementation of fiscal policies. In response to the growing urgency to fight climate change, “green PFM” aims at adapting existing PFM practices to support climate-sensitive policies. With the cross-cutting nature of climate change and wider environmental concerns, green PFM can be a key enabler of an integrated government strategy to combat climate change. This note outlines a framework for green PFM, emphasizing the need for an approach combining various entry points within, across, and beyond the budget cycle. This includes components such as fiscal transparency and external oversight, and coordination with state-owned enterprises and subnational governments. The note also identifies principles for effective implementation of a green PFM strategy, among which the need for a strong stewardship located within the ministry of finance is paramount.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513520261
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Greece written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-15 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper explores the links between wage policies, non-wage cost developments, and competitiveness. A series of program-era policies helped to partially reverse this trend, including labor market policies that cushioned the effect of the crisis on employment and brought unit labor costs broadly in line with trading partners. However, the resulting more competitive wage structure only partly translated into price adjustments due to product market rigidities (with firms retaining some profit margin) and rising non-wage cost factors (e.g., taxes and financing costs). This incomplete internal devaluation and subsequent low productivity gains reinforce the view that Greece has further to go to address its external imbalances. However, labor policy reversals following program exit in August 2018 threaten this objective. The paper shows that Greece must preserve its labor cost competitiveness while increasing efforts to facilitate price adjustment in product markets and reduce non-wage costs.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513598597
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Belgium: Selected Issues written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected Issues
Author : Christopher McCrudden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009117963
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Law and Practice of the Ireland-Northern Ireland Protocol written by Christopher McCrudden and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-03 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ireland-Northern Ireland Protocol, part of the Withdrawal Agreement concluded between the European Union and the United Kingdom, is intended to address the difficult and complex impact of Brexit on the island of Ireland, North and South, and between Ireland and Great Britain. It has become an exceptionally important, if controversial, part of the new architecture that governs the relationship between the UK and the EU more generally, covering issues that range from trade flows to free movement, from North-South Co-operation to the protection of human rights, from customs arrangements to democratic oversight by the Northern Ireland Assembly. This edited collection offers insights from a wide array of academic experts and practitioners in each of the various areas of legal practice that the Protocol affects, providing a comprehensive examination of the Protocol in all its legal dimensions, drawing on international law, European Union Law, and domestic constitutional and public law. This title is also available as Open Access.
Author : Ciarán Michael Casey
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319901826
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Policy Failures and the Irish Economic Crisis written by Ciarán Michael Casey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-16 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to understand why almost all commentators on the Irish economy were unprepared for the scale of the recent economic crisis. It analyses the public contributions from a broad range of observers, including domestic and international agencies, academics, the newspapers and politicians. This approach gives new insights into the analytical and institutional shortfalls that inhibited observers from recognising the degree of the risk. The book demonstrates that most commentators were either impeded in what they could say, or else lacked the expertise to challenge the prevailing view. The findings have significant implications for a broad range of institutions, particularly the media and the Oireachtas (the Irish Parliament).
Author : Mr. David Coady
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513584375
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Guaranteed Minimum Income Schemes in Europe: Landscape and Design written by Mr. David Coady and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-07-02 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an overview of the design of means-tested Guaranteed Minimum Income schemes, which constitute an important component of social protection systems in European countries. It discusses how key design features differ across countries, including how countries balance the primary objective of poverty alleviation against the desire to both manage the work disincentives inherent in such programs and contain fiscal cost. The analysis finds a clear trade-off between both concerns in practice, with many countries combining low generosity with low benefit withdrawal rates (BWRs) thus prioritizing employment incentives over the primary objective of poverty alleviation. Many countries can reduce this trade off by combining higher generosity with higher BWRs. Countries with very high BWRs should consider reducing these, including through allowing income disregards and time dependent (rather than income-dependent) benefit withdrawal. The work disincentives associated with higher BWRs can also be attenuated through strengthening complementary activation policies that incentivize and support participation in the labor market.
Author : Henry Darius Lyman
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3385441757
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (854 download)
Download or read book The Game of Draughts. Selected Problems, Embracing Critical Positions from Games by the Best Players of Great Britain and America written by Henry Darius Lyman and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-05-01 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1881.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 149832892X
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Guidelines for Public Debt Management -- Amended written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-09-12 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NULL
