Ion Selective Microelectrodes

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Ion-Selective Microelectrodes

Author : Daniel Ammann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642525075
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Selective Microelectrodes by : Daniel Ammann

Download or read book Ion-Selective Microelectrodes written by Daniel Ammann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microelectrode technique is today the most widely used method in electrophy siology. Microelectrodes offer a unique approach to measurements of electrical pa rameters and ion activities of single cells. Several important breakthroughs in trans port physiology have arisen from microelectrode studies. Undoubtedly, there is a progressively wide-spread use of conventional and ion-selective microelectrodes. Due to their particular dimension and properties micro electrodes are exclusive ly applied to measurements on living matter. This must have many consequences to my thoughts on experiments with microelectrodes. In this book, my concern is fo cussing on the description of an intracellular method that should lead to reliable in formation on cellular parameters. The methodical basis for any meaningful applica tion is treated extensively. However, technical perfection and accurate results are not the only concern when working on animals and human beings. Rather, my thoughts are governed by the intellectual and moral mastery of the experimental ap proach on living subjects. A measurement with microelectrodes usually necessitates the sacrifice of an ani mal. This is an immense fact, and means that the knowledge gained by the experi ment must justify the death of a living subject.

Ion-Selective Microelectrodes

Author : Herbert Berman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146159023X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Selective Microelectrodes by : Herbert Berman

Download or read book Ion-Selective Microelectrodes written by Herbert Berman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PH and ion-selective microelectrodes are rapidly finding an increasing number of applications in the study and control of living (and nonliving) systems. They are unique in their capacity to measure chemical species without altering natural or controlled environmental conditions. Furthermore, these potentiometric tools measure the activity of the chemical species in contrast to conventional ones that measure total concentration. The "Workshop on IonueSelective Microelectrodes" is designed to provide an insight into the principles, theory, fabrication, techniques, present limitations, goals, and applications of some of these tools. The importance and types of microelectrodes and guidelines for their application in biological systems are discussed by Berman. Their present limitations are reviewed by Durst. He warns that their use in analyzing living matter should be approached with caution because of the ill-defined nature of biologic systems. Techniques are presented next for the fabrication of pH (Hebert), antimony (Green and Giebisch, and Malnic et al.), oxygen (Whalen), then single-barrelled (Wright, Walker and Ladle, Morris and rnjevic) and double barrelled (Zeuthen et al., and Khuri) potassium and chloride liquid ion-exchanger microelectrodes. Difficulties with and fabrication of reference and glucose electrodes are covered, respectively, by Durst and Wright, and Bessman and Schultz. Applications of pH and ion-selective microelectrodes are described in microanalysis (Wright), measurement of intracellular ion activity and calculation of equilibrium potentials (Brown and Kunze), and then studies of the kidney (Wright, Malnic et al., and Khuri), brain (Zeuthen et al., Morris and Krnjevic), frog heart (Walker and Ladle), and human skeletal muscle (Filler and Das). In addition, actual and potential clinical applications, respectively, of pH (Filler and Das) and glucose (Bessman and Schultz) electrodes are reviewed.

Ion-Selective Microelectrodes and Their Use in Excitable Tissues

Author : Eva Sykova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461592240
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Selective Microelectrodes and Their Use in Excitable Tissues by : Eva Sykova

Download or read book Ion-Selective Microelectrodes and Their Use in Excitable Tissues written by Eva Sykova and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Symposium on "Ion Selective Microelectrodes and Their Use in Excitable Tissues" was held in Prague from July 8-11, 1980. It was organized by the Institute of Physiology of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences as a satellite symposium of the XXVIII Interna tional Congress of Physiological Sciences in Budapest. Sixty parti cipants met for three days in the historical setting of the Strahov Monastery. The informal and relaxed atmosphere of the scientific sessions, together with the social programme made the meeting a success and helped to cement old friendships and to form new ones. The organizers were happy to welcome as participants representatives from most of the laboratories working with ion-selective microelectrodes (ISMs) in the world. Neurophysiological research with liquid ion-exchanger ISMs in the Prague laboratory was started as early as 1971 due to the fact that one of us (P. H. ) had the opportunity of learning the technique directly from Dr. J. L. Walker in Salt Lake City. It was thanks to his patience and, later, his courtesy in providing us with the liquid ion-exchanger for potassium and silicone that we were able to get a start in what turned out to be, in a year or so, very strong international competition. This volume contains the papers presented at the Symposium. It is divided according to the actual sessions with names of the chair men, who helped the organizers to make the Symposium a real success.

Ion-selective Microelectrodes

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-selective Microelectrodes by :

Download or read book Ion-selective Microelectrodes written by and published by . This book was released on 1974* with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Application of Ion-selective Microelectrodes

Author : Thomas Zeuthen
Publisher : Elsevier-North-Holland Biomedical Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Application of Ion-selective Microelectrodes by : Thomas Zeuthen

Download or read book The Application of Ion-selective Microelectrodes written by Thomas Zeuthen and published by Elsevier-North-Holland Biomedical Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analytical Electrochemistry

Author : Joseph Wang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471460796
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Electrochemistry by : Joseph Wang

Download or read book Analytical Electrochemistry written by Joseph Wang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-03-24 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The critically acclaimed guide to the principles, techniques, and instruments of electroanalytical chemistry-now expanded and revised Joseph Wang, internationally renowned authority on electroanalytical techniques, thoroughly revises his acclaimed book to reflect the rapid growth the field has experienced in recent years. He substantially expands the theoretical discussion while providing comprehensive coverage of the latest advances through late 1999, introducing such exciting new topics as self-assembled monolayers, DNA biosensors, lab-on-a-chip, detection for capillary electrophoresis, single molecule detection, and sol-gel surface modification. Along with numerous references from the current literature and new worked-out examples, Analytical Electrochemistry, Second Edition offers clear, reader-friendly explanations of the fundamental principles of electrochemical processes as well as important insight into the potential of electroanalysis for problem solving in a wide range of fields, from clinical diagnostics to environmental science. Key topics include: The basics of electrode reactions and the structure of the interfacial region Tools for elucidating electrode reactions and high-resolution surface characterization An overview of finite-current controlled potential techniques Electrochemical instrumentation and electrode materials Principles of potentiometric measurements and ion-selective electrodes Chemical sensors, including biosensors, gas sensors, solid-state devices, and sensor arrays

Ion-Selective Electrodes in Analytical Chemistry

Author : Henry Freiser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468437763
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Selective Electrodes in Analytical Chemistry by : Henry Freiser

Download or read book Ion-Selective Electrodes in Analytical Chemistry written by Henry Freiser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We continue in this second volume the plan evident in the first; i.e., of presenting a number of well-rounded up-to-date reviews of important developments in the exciting field of ion-selective electrodes in analytical chemistry. In this volume, in addition to the exciting applications of ISE'S to biochemistry systems represented by the description of enzyme electrodes, there is featured the most recent development in ISE'S, namely, the joining of the electrochemical and solid state expertise, resulting in CHEMFETS. The scholarly survey of the current status of ISE'S will undoubtedly be welcomed by all workers in the field. Tucson, Arizona Henry Freiser vii Contents Chapter 1 Potentiometric Enzyme Methods Robert K. Kobos 1. Introduction . . . . . . 1 2. Soluble Enzyme Systems . . . 5 2.1. Substrate Determinations 5 2.2. Enzyme Determinations . 13 2.3. Inhibitor Determinations. 18 3. Immobilized Enzyme Systems . 19 3.1. Methods of Immobilization. 19 3.2. Characteristics of Immobilized Enzymes 23 3.3. Analytical Applications with Ion-Selective Electrodes 23 4. Enzyme Electrodes 31 4.1. Urea Electrodes 35 4.2. Amygdalin Electrodes 39 4.3. Glucose Electrodes . 40 4.4. Penicillin Electrodes 40 4.5. Amino Acid Electrodes 41 4.6. Nucleotide Electrodes 46 4.7. Uric Acid Electrode 47 4.8. Creatinine Electrode 48 48 4.9. Acetylcholine Electrodes. 4.10. D-Gluconate Electrode 49 4.11. Lactate Electrode 49 4.12. Inhibitor Determination 50 4.13. Substrate Electrodes 50 4.14. Current Trends . . . .

Electrochemical Methods for Neuroscience

Author : Adrian C. Michael
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420005863
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Methods for Neuroscience by : Adrian C. Michael

Download or read book Electrochemical Methods for Neuroscience written by Adrian C. Michael and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-12-13 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first implant of a carbon microelectrode in a rat 35 years ago, there have been substantial advances in the sensitivity, selectivity and temporal resolution of electrochemical techniques. Today, these methods provide neurochemical information that is not accessible by other means. The growing recognition of the versatility of electrochemi

Microelectrode Techniques

Author : Nick B. Standen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Microelectrode Techniques by : Nick B. Standen

Download or read book Microelectrode Techniques written by Nick B. Standen and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Electrochemistry

Author : Cynthia G. Zoski
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444519580
Total Pages : 935 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Electrochemistry by : Cynthia G. Zoski

Download or read book Handbook of Electrochemistry written by Cynthia G. Zoski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-02-07 with total page 935 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemistry plays a key role in a broad range of research and applied areas including the exploration of new inorganic and organic compounds, biochemical and biological systems, corrosion, energy applications involving fuel cells and solar cells, and nanoscale investigations. The Handbook of Electrochemistry serves as a source of electrochemical information, providing details of experimental considerations, representative calculations, and illustrations of the possibilities available in electrochemical experimentation. The book is divided into five parts: Fundamentals, Laboratory Practical, Techniques, Applications, and Data. The first section covers the fundamentals of electrochemistry which are essential for everyone working in the field, presenting an overview of electrochemical conventions, terminology, fundamental equations, and electrochemical cells, experiments, literature, textbooks, and specialized books. Part 2 focuses on the different laboratory aspects of electrochemistry which is followed by a review of the various electrochemical techniques ranging from classical experiments to scanning electrochemical microscopy, electrogenerated chemiluminesence and spectroelectrochemistry. Applications of electrochemistry include electrode kinetic determinations, unique aspects of metal deposition, and electrochemistry in small places and at novel interfaces and these are detailed in Part 4. The remaining three chapters provide useful electrochemical data and information involving electrode potentials, diffusion coefficients, and methods used in measuring liquid junction potentials. * serves as a source of electrochemical information * includes useful electrochemical data and information involving electrode potentials, diffusion coefficients, and methods used in measuring liquid junction potentials * reviews electrochemical techniques (incl. scanning electrochemical microscopy, electrogenerated chemiluminesence and spectroelectrochemistry)

Microelectrodes

Author : Kin Fong Lei
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781629486789
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Microelectrodes by : Kin Fong Lei

Download or read book Microelectrodes written by Kin Fong Lei and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the mature development of microfabrication technology, micro-scale electrodes, i.e., microelectrodes, for the electrical observation of activities in micro-scale environment become realisable. This technique opened a new avenue for micro-scale observation and measurement besides the optical technique. This book presents the techniques, structures, and applications of using microelectrodes in a micro-scale environment. It covers a broad spectrum of topics and the state of the art techniques in the field. As such, the book is divided into four sections, comprising 11 chapters written by recognised experts from leading groups around the world. The reader will gain a unique perspective on the challenges and emerging opportunities in the technology of microelectrodes.

Ion-selective Electrodes

Author : Richard A. Durst
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-selective Electrodes by : Richard A. Durst

Download or read book Ion-selective Electrodes written by Richard A. Durst and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contains a review of ion-selective electrodes, emphasizing the non-glass types, and provides a thorough and critical evaluation of the subject. It consists of eleven invited review papers and selected sidcussions from the Symposium on Ion-Selective Electrodes held at National Bureau of Standards on January 30-31, 1969. The publication provides a comprehensive survey of the field and should prove very valuable in advancing the state of the art. The chapters include discussions on the theory, characteristics, and methodology of all types of ion-selective electrodes; their use in thermodynamic, kinetic, and complex-ion studies; standards; pure and applied research in various biomedical areas of interest; industrial analysis and control systems; and applications to diverse analytical problems. Both the present status and future potential of these sensors are discussed in a wide range of scientific disciplines, from the physical sciences to biomedicine. Extensive bibliographies provide an excellent survey of the literature for anyone using or anticipating the use of these electrodes. (Author).

Ion-Selective Electrode Reviews

Author : J. D. R. Thomas
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483190757
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Selective Electrode Reviews by : J. D. R. Thomas

Download or read book Ion-Selective Electrode Reviews written by J. D. R. Thomas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ion-Selective Electrode Reviews, Volume 5 is a collection of articles that covers ion-speciation. The book aims to present the advancements of the range and capabilities of selective ion-sensors. The topics covered in the selection are neutral carrier based ion-selective electrodes; reference electrodes and liquid junction effects in ion-selective electrode potentiometry; ion transfer across water/organic phase boundaries and analytical; and carbon substrate ion-selective electrodes. The text will be of great use to chemists and chemical engineers.

Ion-Selective Electrodes

Author : Konstantin N. Mikhelson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642368867
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Selective Electrodes by : Konstantin N. Mikhelson

Download or read book Ion-Selective Electrodes written by Konstantin N. Mikhelson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) have a wide range of applications in clinical, environmental, food and pharmaceutical analysis as well as further uses in chemistry and life sciences. Based on his profound experience as a researcher in ISEs and a course instructor, the author summarizes current knowledge for advanced teaching and training purposes with a particular focus on ionophore-based ISEs. Coverage includes the basics of measuring with ISEs, essential membrane potential theory and a comprehensive overview of the various classes of ion-selective electrodes. The principles of constructing ISEs are outlined, and the transfer of methods into routine analysis is considered. Advanced students, researchers, and practitioners will benefit from this expedient introduction.

Ion Measurements in Physiology and Medicine

Author : Manfred Kessler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642705189
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion Measurements in Physiology and Medicine by : Manfred Kessler

Download or read book Ion Measurements in Physiology and Medicine written by Manfred Kessler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Progress in Enzyme and Ion-Selective Electrodes

Author : D.W. Lübbers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642679242
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Enzyme and Ion-Selective Electrodes by : D.W. Lübbers

Download or read book Progress in Enzyme and Ion-Selective Electrodes written by D.W. Lübbers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Meeting on Theory and Application of Ion Selective Electrodes in Physiology and Medicine, held at Dortmund on July 28-30, 1980

Plant Electrophysiology

Author : Alexander G. Volkov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354037843X
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Electrophysiology by : Alexander G. Volkov

Download or read book Plant Electrophysiology written by Alexander G. Volkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-19 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles new findings in plant electrophysiology from the work of internationally renowned experts in the fields of electrophysiology, bio-electrochemistry, biophysics, signal transduction, phloem transport, tropisms, ion channels, plant electrochemistry, and membrane transport. Opening with a historical introduction, the book reviews methods in plant electrophysiology, introducing such topics as measuring membrane potentials and ion fluxes, path-clamp technique, and electrochemical sensors. The coverage includes experimental results and their theoretical interpretation.