Investigation of Turbulent Boundary Layer Structure Using Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Turbulent Boundary Layer Structure Using Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry by : Bharathram Ganapathisubramani

Download or read book Investigation of Turbulent Boundary Layer Structure Using Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry written by Bharathram Ganapathisubramani and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investigation of Turbulent Boundary-layer Structure Using Particle-image Velocimetry

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Turbulent Boundary-layer Structure Using Particle-image Velocimetry by : Carl Daniel Meinhart

Download or read book Investigation of Turbulent Boundary-layer Structure Using Particle-image Velocimetry written by Carl Daniel Meinhart and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle-image velocimetry (PIV) is used to measure instantaneous velocity fields in the streamwise wall-normal plane of a zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer. In total, 340 PIV realizations of the boundary layer were obtained at Reynolds numbers based on momentum thickness of Ree = 930, 2370 and 6845. Each realization contains approximately 10000 two-component velocity vectors which are accurate to within 0.4 to 1.0% of the free-stream velocity. The PIV results are used to examine coherent structures throughout the boundary layer and determine their Reynolds-number dependencies. Coherent structures have been an important part of turbulent boundary-layer research for more than thirty years. By understanding coherent structures, their Reynolds-number dependencies and their dynamical characteristics, engineers and scientists will be better able to control and predict turbulent flows. A 20 m long low-turbulence boundary-layer research facility was developed for the measurement of turbulent boundary layers using particle-image velocimetry. Hot-film anemometer measurements show that the turbulence intensities at the test section inlet are about 0.16%, at a free-stream velocity of 6 m/s. A PIV interrogation and vector-validation system was developed to conduct the PIV measurements efficiently. The interrogation system utilizes eight i860 array processors in parallel to achieve a peak aggregate performance of 640 Mflops. Using 128 x 128 pixel cross correlations, it processes 100 vectors per second. Two-dimensional maps of in-plane velocity vectors, spanwise vorticity, Reynolds stress, and streamwise and wall-normal velocity contours show the instantaneous structures in the overlap and outer regions of the boundary layer. Details of large-scale motions protruding into the free stream are clearly shown in the outer region. The overlap region consists of shear layers oriented at 45$spcirc$ from the wall and are associated with transverse vortical elements, which are located above and slightly downstream of the shear layers. Comparisons between measured coherent structures and theories of Theodorsen, Townsend and Perry et al. are given. Two-dimensional spatial correlation functions of streamwise velocity, wall-normal velocity, spanwise vorticity and Reynolds stress are used to examine the statistically relevant structure of the boundary layer and its Reynolds-number dependency. Stochastic estimation is used to estimate conditional eddies throughout the boundary layer and reveal their Reynolds-number dependencies.

Particle Image Velocimetry

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521440084
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Image Velocimetry by : Ronald J. Adrian

Download or read book Particle Image Velocimetry written by Ronald J. Adrian and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle image velocimetry, or PIV, refers to a class of methods used in experimental fluid mechanics to determine instantaneous fields of the vector velocity by measuring the displacements of numerous fine particles that accurately follow the motion of the fluid. Although the concept of measuring particle displacements is simple in essence, the factors that need to be addressed to design and implement PIV systems that achieve reliable, accurate, and fast measurements and to interpret the results are surprisingly numerous. The aim of this book is to analyze and explain them comprehensively.

Experimental Investigation of Turbulent Boundary Layer with Uniform Blowing at Moderate and High Reynolds Numbers

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Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736965583
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Investigation of Turbulent Boundary Layer with Uniform Blowing at Moderate and High Reynolds Numbers by : Gazi Hasanuzzaman

Download or read book Experimental Investigation of Turbulent Boundary Layer with Uniform Blowing at Moderate and High Reynolds Numbers written by Gazi Hasanuzzaman and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental investigation in turbulent boundary layer flows represents one of the canonical geometries of wall bounded shear flows. Utmost relevance of such experiments, however, is applied in the engineering applications in aerospace and marine industries. In particular, continuous effort is being imparted to explore the underlying physics of the flow in order to develop models for numerical tools and to achieve flow control. Flow control experiments have been widely investigated since 1930’s. Several flow control technique has been explored and have shown potential benefit. But the choice of control technique depends largely on the boundary condition and the type of application. Hence, friction drag of subsonic transport aircraft is intended to be reduced within the scope of this Ph. D. topic. Therefore, application of active control method such as microblowing effect in the incompressible, zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer was investigated. A series of experiments have been performed in two different wind tunnel facilities. Wind tunnel from Department of Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics (LAS) was used for the measurements for moderate Reynolds number range in co-operation with the wind tunnel from Laboratoire de M´ecanique de Feiret Lille for large Reynolds number range. Measurements are conducted with the help of state-of-the-art techniques such as Laser Doppler Anemometry, Particle Image Velocimetry and electronic pressure sensors.

A Pressure-driven Three-dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layer Documented with Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis A Pressure-driven Three-dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layer Documented with Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry by : Steve P. Gravante

Download or read book A Pressure-driven Three-dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layer Documented with Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry written by Steve P. Gravante and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008053094X
Total Pages : 1029 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5 by : W. Rodi

Download or read book Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5 written by W. Rodi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-08-21 with total page 1029 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulence is one of the key issues in tackling engineering flow problems. As powerful computers and accurate numerical methods are now available for solving the flow equations, and since engineering applications nearly always involve turbulence effects, the reliability of CFD analysis depends increasingly on the performance of the turbulence models. This series of symposia provides a forum for presenting and discussing new developments in the area of turbulence modelling and measurements, with particular emphasis on engineering-related problems. The papers in this set of proceedings were presented at the 5th International Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements in September 2002. They look at a variety of areas, including: Turbulence modelling; Direct and large-eddy simulations; Applications of turbulence models; Experimental studies; Transition; Turbulence control; Aerodynamic flow; Aero-acoustics; Turbomachinery flows; Heat transfer; Combustion systems; Two-phase flows. These papers are preceded by a section containing 6 invited papers covering various aspects of turbulence modelling and simulation as well as their practical application, combustion modelling and particle-image velocimetry.

An Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure of the Turbulent Boundary Layer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure of the Turbulent Boundary Layer by : Peter William Runstadler (Jr.)

Download or read book An Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure of the Turbulent Boundary Layer written by Peter William Runstadler (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure of the Turbulent Boundary Layer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure of the Turbulent Boundary Layer by : Peter W. Runstadler

Download or read book An Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure of the Turbulent Boundary Layer written by Peter W. Runstadler and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Investigation of Turbulent Boundary Layers Subjected to Internally Or Externally Imposed Time-Dependent Transverse Shear

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Turbulent Boundary Layers Subjected to Internally Or Externally Imposed Time-Dependent Transverse Shear by :

Download or read book Investigation of Turbulent Boundary Layers Subjected to Internally Or Externally Imposed Time-Dependent Transverse Shear written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both experimental and modeling efforts are aimed at understanding the non-equilibrium effects introduced by a 2-D turbulent boundary layer suddenly subjected to transverse wall shear. A new turbulence model has been developed which can be used to predict the Reynolds stress development in 3-D shear flows. This theta-l model allows for a misalignment to occur between the stress and strain as observed in 3-D turbulent boundary layers. The misalignment is determined by accounting for the flow history through solving a transport equation (first derived by Bradshaw, 1971) for theta. Excellent agreement is observed for both mean profiles and Reynolds stress when compared with the experiments of Driver and Johnston (1990). For the experiments, a 36' long 18" diameter cylinder surface is used. One section of the model is designed to rotate about its axis; thereby, introducing non-equilibrium effects into the developing 2-D boundary layer. Stereoscopic PIV is being used to acquire all three components of the velocity in both the x-y and x-z planes. Comparison of the detailed experimental results with subsequent modifications of the modeling should result in improved non-equilibrium turbulence prediction capabilities.

Particle Image Velocimetry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540723072
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Image Velocimetry by : Markus Raffel

Download or read book Particle Image Velocimetry written by Markus Raffel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-09 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This immensely practical guide to PIV provides a condensed, yet exhaustive guide to most of the information needed for experiments employing the technique. This second edition has updated chapters on the principles and extra information on microscopic, high-speed and three component measurements as well as a description of advanced evaluation techniques. What’s more, the huge increase in the range of possible applications has been taken into account as the chapter describing these applications of the PIV technique has been expanded.

A Study of Turbulent Boundary Layer Structure

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study of Turbulent Boundary Layer Structure by : John Leask Lumley

Download or read book A Study of Turbulent Boundary Layer Structure written by John Leask Lumley and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preliminary Experimental Investigation of Effect of Free-stream Turbulence on Turbulent Boundary-layer Growth

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Preliminary Experimental Investigation of Effect of Free-stream Turbulence on Turbulent Boundary-layer Growth by : S. J. Kline

Download or read book Preliminary Experimental Investigation of Effect of Free-stream Turbulence on Turbulent Boundary-layer Growth written by S. J. Kline and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Particle Image Velocimetry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540735283
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Image Velocimetry by : Andreas Schröder

Download or read book Particle Image Velocimetry written by Andreas Schröder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-14 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the main results reached using the EC-funded network PivNet 2. It also presents a survey of the state of the art of scientific research using PIV techniques. You get a clear introduction to the basics of these techniques. The authors then guide you through current and possible future applications for flow analysis, including combustion and supersonic flow. Hundreds of illustrations, many in full color, are provided.

Speckle Metrology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000104958
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Speckle Metrology by : R.S. Sirohi

Download or read book Speckle Metrology written by R.S. Sirohi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical reference offers state-of-the-art coverage of speckle metrology and its value as a measuring technique in industry.;Examing every important aspect of the field, Speckle Metrology: surveys the origin of speckle displacement and decorrelation; presents procedures for deformation analysis and shape measurement of rough objects; explains particle image velocimetry (PIV), the processing of PIV records, and the design requirements of PIV equipment; discusses the applications of white light speckle methods and the production of artificial speckles; describes the measurement of surface roughness with laser speckles and polychromatic speckles; illustrates semiautomatic and automatic methods for the analysis of Young's fringes; calculates the variation of Young's fringes with the change in the microrelief of the rough surface; and explicates hololenses for imaging and provides design details with aberration corrections for hololense systems.;With over 1500 literature citations, tables, figures and display equations, Speckle Metrology is a resource for students and professionals in the fields of optical, mechanical, electrical and electronics engineering; applied physics; and stress analysis.

New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VII

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642142435
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VII by : Andreas Dillmann

Download or read book New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VII written by Andreas Dillmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-05 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: th This volume contains the papers presented at the 16 DGLR/STAB-Symposium held at the Eurogress Aachen and organized by RWTH Aachen University, Germany, November, 3 - 4, 2008. STAB is the German Aerospace Aerodynamics Association, founded towards the end of the 1970's, whereas DGLR is the German Society for Aeronautics and Astronautics (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal Oberth e.V.). The mission of STAB is to foster development and acceptance of the discipline “Aerodynamics” in Germany. One of its general guidelines is to concentrate resources and know-how in the involved institutions and to avoid duplication in research work as much as possible. Nowadays, this is more necessary than ever. The experience made in the past makes it easier now, to obtain new knowledge for solving today's and tomorrow's problems. STAB unites German scientists and engineers from universities, research-establishments and industry doing research and project work in numerical and experimental fluid mechanics and aerodynamics for aerospace and other applications. This has always been the basis of numerous common research activities sponsored by different funding agencies. Since 1986 the symposium has taken place at different locations in Germany every two years. In between STAB workshops regularly take place at the DLR in Göttingen.

Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118181115
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives by : Feng-Chen Li

Download or read book Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives written by Feng-Chen Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-10 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulent drag reduction by additives has long been a hot research topic. This phenomenon is inherently associated with multifold expertise. Solutions of drag-reducing additives are usually viscoelastic fluids having complicated rheological properties. Exploring the characteristics of drag-reduced turbulent flows calls for uniquely designed experimental and numerical simulation techniques and elaborate theoretical considerations. Pertinently understanding the turbulent drag reduction mechanism necessities mastering the fundamentals of turbulence and establishing a proper relationship between turbulence and the rheological properties induced by additives. Promoting the applications of the drag reduction phenomenon requires the knowledge from different fields such as chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, municipal engineering, and so on. This book gives a thorough elucidation of the turbulence characteristics and rheological behaviors, theories, special techniques and application issues for drag-reducing flows by surfactant additives based on the state-of-the-art of scientific research results through the latest experimental studies, numerical simulations and theoretical analyses. Covers turbulent drag reduction, heat transfer reduction, complex rheology and the real-world applications of drag reduction Introduces advanced testing techniques, such as PIV, LDA, and their applications in current experiments, illustrated with multiple diagrams and equations Real-world examples of the topic’s increasingly important industrial applications enable readers to implement cost- and energy-saving measures Explains the tools before presenting the research results, to give readers coverage of the subject from both theoretical and experimental viewpoints Consolidates interdisciplinary information on turbulent drag reduction by additives Turbulent Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives is geared for researchers, graduate students, and engineers in the fields of Fluid Mechanics, Mechanical Engineering, Turbulence, Chemical Engineering, Municipal Engineering. Researchers and practitioners involved in the fields of Flow Control, Chemistry, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Experimental Fluid Dynamics, and Rheology will also find this book to be a much-needed reference on the topic.

Experimental Study of a Three-dimensional Shear-driven Turbulent Boundary Layer with Streamwise Adverse Pressure Gradient

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Study of a Three-dimensional Shear-driven Turbulent Boundary Layer with Streamwise Adverse Pressure Gradient by : David Michael Driver

Download or read book Experimental Study of a Three-dimensional Shear-driven Turbulent Boundary Layer with Streamwise Adverse Pressure Gradient written by David Michael Driver and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: