Inverse Problems and Data Assimilation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009414321
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Inverse Problems and Data Assimilation by : Daniel Sanz-Alonso

Download or read book Inverse Problems and Data Assimilation written by Daniel Sanz-Alonso and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-10 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear and concise mathematical introduction to the subjects of inverse problems and data assimilation, and their inter-relations.

Data Assimilation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319203258
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation by : Kody Law

Download or read book Data Assimilation written by Kody Law and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-05 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic treatment of the mathematical underpinnings of work in data assimilation, covering both theoretical and computational approaches. Specifically the authors develop a unified mathematical framework in which a Bayesian formulation of the problem provides the bedrock for the derivation, development and analysis of algorithms; the many examples used in the text, together with the algorithms which are introduced and discussed, are all illustrated by the MATLAB software detailed in the book and made freely available online. The book is organized into nine chapters: the first contains a brief introduction to the mathematical tools around which the material is organized; the next four are concerned with discrete time dynamical systems and discrete time data; the last four are concerned with continuous time dynamical systems and continuous time data and are organized analogously to the corresponding discrete time chapters. This book is aimed at mathematical researchers interested in a systematic development of this interdisciplinary field, and at researchers from the geosciences, and a variety of other scientific fields, who use tools from data assimilation to combine data with time-dependent models. The numerous examples and illustrations make understanding of the theoretical underpinnings of data assimilation accessible. Furthermore, the examples, exercises and MATLAB software, make the book suitable for students in applied mathematics, either through a lecture course, or through self-study.

Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611974542
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications by : Mark Asch

Download or read book Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications written by Mark Asch and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data assimilation is an approach that combines observations and model output, with the objective of improving the latter. This book places data assimilation into the broader context of inverse problems and the theory, methods, and algorithms that are used for their solution. It provides a framework for, and insight into, the inverse problem nature of data assimilation, emphasizing ?why? and not just ?how.? Methods and diagnostics are emphasized, enabling readers to readily apply them to their own field of study. Readers will find a comprehensive guide that is accessible to nonexperts; numerous examples and diverse applications from a broad range of domains, including geophysics and geophysical flows, environmental acoustics, medical imaging, mechanical and biomedical engineering, economics and finance, and traffic control and urban planning; and the latest methods for advanced data assimilation, combining variational and statistical approaches.

Inverse Modeling

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Publisher : Institute of Physics Publishing IOP
ISBN 13 : 9780750312196
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Inverse Modeling by : Gen Nakamura

Download or read book Inverse Modeling written by Gen Nakamura and published by Institute of Physics Publishing IOP. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a concise introduction into inverse modeling, i.e the theory and methods of inverse problems and data assimilation. Inverse problems are widely spread today in science and technology, ranging from data analysis and modeling in science to remote sensing in industrial and natural applications as well as medical imaging and non-destructive testing. Further applications come from the data assimilation task, i.e. the use of inverse methods to control dynamical systems and provide initial states for forecasting, which is of central importance in weather and climate science and an emerging technique in neuroscience and medicine.

Large Scale Inverse Problems

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110282267
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Large Scale Inverse Problems by : Mike Cullen

Download or read book Large Scale Inverse Problems written by Mike Cullen and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-08-29 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is thesecond volume of a three volume series recording the "Radon Special Semester 2011 on Multiscale Simulation & Analysis in Energy and the Environment" that took placein Linz, Austria, October 3-7, 2011. This volume addresses the common ground in the mathematical and computational procedures required for large-scale inverse problems and data assimilation in forefront applications. The solution of inverse problems is fundamental to a wide variety of applications such as weather forecasting, medical tomography, and oil exploration. Regularisation techniques are needed to ensure solutions of sufficient quality to be useful, and soundly theoretically based. This book addresses the common techniques required for all the applications, and is thus truly interdisciplinary. Thiscollection of surveyarticlesfocusses onthe large inverse problems commonly arising in simulation and forecasting in the earth sciences. For example, operational weather forecasting models have between 107 and 108 degrees of freedom. Even so, these degrees of freedom represent grossly space-time averaged properties of the atmosphere. Accurate forecasts require accurate initial conditions. With recent developments in satellite data, there are between 106 and 107 observations each day. However, while these also represent space-time averaged properties, the averaging implicit in the measurements is quite different from that used in the models. In atmosphere and ocean applications, there is a physically-based model available which can be used to regularise the problem. We assume that there is a set of observations with known error characteristics available over a period of time. The basic deterministic technique is to fit a model trajectory to the observations over a period of time to within the observation error. Since the model is not perfect the model trajectory has to be corrected, which defines the data assimilation problem. The stochastic view can be expressed by using an ensemble of model trajectories, and calculating corrections to both the mean value and the spread which allow the observations to be fitted by each ensemble member. In other areas of earth science, only the structure of the model formulation itself is known and the aim is to use the past observation history to determine the unknown model parameters. The book records the achievements of Workshop2 "Large-Scale Inverse Problems and Applications in the Earth Sciences". Itinvolves experts in the theory of inverse problems together with experts working on both theoretical and practical aspects of the techniques by which large inverse problems arise in the earth sciences.

Inverse Modeling

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Publisher : Myprint
ISBN 13 : 9780750318129
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Inverse Modeling by : G Nakamura

Download or read book Inverse Modeling written by G Nakamura and published by Myprint. This book was released on 2015-12-30 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Data Assimilation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540383018
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation by : Geir Evensen

Download or read book Data Assimilation written by Geir Evensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-22 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews popular data-assimilation methods, such as weak and strong constraint variational methods, ensemble filters and smoothers. The author shows how different methods can be derived from a common theoretical basis, as well as how they differ or are related to each other, and which properties characterize them, using several examples. Readers will appreciate the included introductory material and detailed derivations in the text, and a supplemental web site.

Data Assimilation Fundamentals

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030967093
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation Fundamentals by : Geir Evensen

Download or read book Data Assimilation Fundamentals written by Geir Evensen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-22 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open-access textbook's significant contribution is the unified derivation of data-assimilation techniques from a common fundamental and optimal starting point, namely Bayes' theorem. Unique for this book is the "top-down" derivation of the assimilation methods. It starts from Bayes theorem and gradually introduces the assumptions and approximations needed to arrive at today's popular data-assimilation methods. This strategy is the opposite of most textbooks and reviews on data assimilation that typically take a bottom-up approach to derive a particular assimilation method. E.g., the derivation of the Kalman Filter from control theory and the derivation of the ensemble Kalman Filter as a low-rank approximation of the standard Kalman Filter. The bottom-up approach derives the assimilation methods from different mathematical principles, making it difficult to compare them. Thus, it is unclear which assumptions are made to derive an assimilation method and sometimes even which problem it aspires to solve. The book's top-down approach allows categorizing data-assimilation methods based on the approximations used. This approach enables the user to choose the most suitable method for a particular problem or application. Have you ever wondered about the difference between the ensemble 4DVar and the "ensemble randomized likelihood" (EnRML) methods? Do you know the differences between the ensemble smoother and the ensemble-Kalman smoother? Would you like to understand how a particle flow is related to a particle filter? In this book, we will provide clear answers to several such questions. The book provides the basis for an advanced course in data assimilation. It focuses on the unified derivation of the methods and illustrates their properties on multiple examples. It is suitable for graduate students, post-docs, scientists, and practitioners working in data assimilation.

Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139456938
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems by : Carl Wunsch

Download or read book Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems written by Carl Wunsch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-06-29 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing the problems of making inferences from noisy observations and imperfect theories, this 2006 book introduces many inference tools and practical applications. Starting with fundamental algebraic and statistical ideas, it is ideal for graduate students and researchers in oceanography, climate science, and geophysical fluid dynamics.

Probabilistic Forecasting and Bayesian Data Assimilation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316299422
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic Forecasting and Bayesian Data Assimilation by : Sebastian Reich

Download or read book Probabilistic Forecasting and Bayesian Data Assimilation written by Sebastian Reich and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-14 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the authors describe the principles and methods behind probabilistic forecasting and Bayesian data assimilation. Instead of focusing on particular application areas, the authors adopt a general dynamical systems approach, with a profusion of low-dimensional, discrete-time numerical examples designed to build intuition about the subject. Part I explains the mathematical framework of ensemble-based probabilistic forecasting and uncertainty quantification. Part II is devoted to Bayesian filtering algorithms, from classical data assimilation algorithms such as the Kalman filter, variational techniques, and sequential Monte Carlo methods, through to more recent developments such as the ensemble Kalman filter and ensemble transform filters. The McKean approach to sequential filtering in combination with coupling of measures serves as a unifying mathematical framework throughout Part II. Assuming only some basic familiarity with probability, this book is an ideal introduction for graduate students in applied mathematics, computer science, engineering, geoscience and other emerging application areas.

Applications of Data Assimilation and Inverse Problems in the Earth Sciences

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009190083
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Data Assimilation and Inverse Problems in the Earth Sciences by : Alik Ismail-Zadeh

Download or read book Applications of Data Assimilation and Inverse Problems in the Earth Sciences written by Alik Ismail-Zadeh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-06-30 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many contemporary problems within the Earth sciences are complex, and require an interdisciplinary approach. This book provides a comprehensive reference on data assimilation and inverse problems, as well as their applications across a broad range of geophysical disciplines. With contributions from world leading researchers, it covers basic knowledge about geophysical inversions and data assimilation and discusses a range of important research issues and applications in atmospheric and cryospheric sciences, hydrology, geochronology, geodesy, geodynamics, geomagnetism, gravity, near-Earth electron radiation, seismology, and volcanology. Highlighting the importance of research in data assimilation for understanding dynamical processes of the Earth and its space environment and for predictability, it summarizes relevant new advances in data assimilation and inverse problems related to different geophysical fields. Covering both theory and practical applications, it is an ideal reference for researchers and graduate students within the geosciences who are interested in inverse problems, data assimilation, predictability, and numerical methods.

Ionospheric Multi-Spacecraft Analysis Tools

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030267326
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionospheric Multi-Spacecraft Analysis Tools by : Malcolm Wray Dunlop

Download or read book Ionospheric Multi-Spacecraft Analysis Tools written by Malcolm Wray Dunlop and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book provides a comprehensive toolbox of analysis techniques for ionospheric multi-satellite missions. The immediate need for this volume was motivated by the ongoing ESA Swarm satellite mission, but the tools that are described are general and can be used for any future ionospheric multi-satellite mission with comparable instrumentation. In addition to researching the immediate plasma environment and its coupling to other regions, such a mission aims to study the Earth’s main magnetic field and its anomalies caused by core, mantle, or crustal sources. The parameters for carrying out this kind of work are examined in these chapters. Besides currents, electric fields, and plasma convection, these parameters include ionospheric conductance, Joule heating, neutral gas densities, and neutral winds.

Data Assimilation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540747036
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation by : William Lahoz

Download or read book Data Assimilation written by William Lahoz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-23 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data assimilation methods were largely developed for operational weather forecasting, but in recent years have been applied to an increasing range of earth science disciplines. This book will set out the theoretical basis of data assimilation with contributions by top international experts in the field. Various aspects of data assimilation are discussed including: theory; observations; models; numerical weather prediction; evaluation of observations and models; assessment of future satellite missions; application to components of the Earth System. References are made to recent developments in data assimilation theory (e.g. Ensemble Kalman filter), and to novel applications of the data assimilation method (e.g. ionosphere, Mars data assimilation).

Dynamic Data Assimilation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521851556
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Data Assimilation by : John M. Lewis

Download or read book Dynamic Data Assimilation written by John M. Lewis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-08-03 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description

Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981022740X
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding by : Clive D. Rodgers

Download or read book Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding written by Clive D. Rodgers and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Rodgers (U. of Oxford) provides graduate students and other researchers a background to the inverse problem and its solution, with applications relating to atmospheric measurements. He introduces the stages in the reverse order than the usual approach in order to develop the learner's intuition about the nature of the inverse problem. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Nonlinear Data Assimilation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319183478
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Data Assimilation by : Peter Jan Van Leeuwen

Download or read book Nonlinear Data Assimilation written by Peter Jan Van Leeuwen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-22 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains two review articles on nonlinear data assimilation that deal with closely related topics but were written and can be read independently. Both contributions focus on so-called particle filters. The first contribution by Jan van Leeuwen focuses on the potential of proposal densities. It discusses the issues with present-day particle filters and explorers new ideas for proposal densities to solve them, converging to particle filters that work well in systems of any dimension, closing the contribution with a high-dimensional example. The second contribution by Cheng and Reich discusses a unified framework for ensemble-transform particle filters. This allows one to bridge successful ensemble Kalman filters with fully nonlinear particle filters, and allows a proper introduction of localization in particle filters, which has been lacking up to now.

Large-Scale Inverse Problems and Quantification of Uncertainty

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119957583
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Large-Scale Inverse Problems and Quantification of Uncertainty by : Lorenz Biegler

Download or read book Large-Scale Inverse Problems and Quantification of Uncertainty written by Lorenz Biegler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on computational methods for large-scale statistical inverse problems and provides an introduction to statistical Bayesian and frequentist methodologies. Recent research advances for approximation methods are discussed, along with Kalman filtering methods and optimization-based approaches to solving inverse problems. The aim is to cross-fertilize the perspectives of researchers in the areas of data assimilation, statistics, large-scale optimization, applied and computational mathematics, high performance computing, and cutting-edge applications. The solution to large-scale inverse problems critically depends on methods to reduce computational cost. Recent research approaches tackle this challenge in a variety of different ways. Many of the computational frameworks highlighted in this book build upon state-of-the-art methods for simulation of the forward problem, such as, fast Partial Differential Equation (PDE) solvers, reduced-order models and emulators of the forward problem, stochastic spectral approximations, and ensemble-based approximations, as well as exploiting the machinery for large-scale deterministic optimization through adjoint and other sensitivity analysis methods. Key Features: Brings together the perspectives of researchers in areas of inverse problems and data assimilation. Assesses the current state-of-the-art and identify needs and opportunities for future research. Focuses on the computational methods used to analyze and simulate inverse problems. Written by leading experts of inverse problems and uncertainty quantification. Graduate students and researchers working in statistics, mathematics and engineering will benefit from this book.