Inventory of Climate Change Indicators for the Nordic Countries

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789289302784
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventory of Climate Change Indicators for the Nordic Countries by :

Download or read book Inventory of Climate Change Indicators for the Nordic Countries written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1999 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Documents

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Documents by : Statistics Norway. Research Department

Download or read book Documents written by Statistics Norway. Research Department and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nordic Environment-economic Indicators

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789289304290
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Nordic Environment-economic Indicators by : Julie Hass

Download or read book Nordic Environment-economic Indicators written by Julie Hass and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2000 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tiivistelmä. - Sammanfattning.

Towards Sustainable Development Indicators to Measure Progress (Proceedings of the Rome Conference)

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264187642
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Sustainable Development Indicators to Measure Progress (Proceedings of the Rome Conference) by : OECD

Download or read book Towards Sustainable Development Indicators to Measure Progress (Proceedings of the Rome Conference) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-09-04 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contains the proceedings of the OECD Conference that was held in Rome in December 1999. It presents the wide range of initiatives and indicators that are already in place, and outlines the challenges that remain in measuring progress towards sustainable development.

Baltic Sea Region Testing Ground Facility

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289316004
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Baltic Sea Region Testing Ground Facility by :

Download or read book Baltic Sea Region Testing Ground Facility written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate change and primary industries

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289328339
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate change and primary industries by :

Download or read book Climate change and primary industries written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2014-08-14 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is expected to have a profound impact on natural resources, and thus on the primary industries (agriculture, forestry and fisheries) in the Nordic countries. Climate change induces risks but also creates possibilities for new production systems on land and in the ocean. Climatic changes also represent great challenges for policy-making and management regimes. The current knowledge base on natural resources in the Nordic region needs to be expanded to fully address the impacts of climate change. In particular it is important to address the need for improved policies and new policy instruments. The research programme Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Mitigation in Nordic Primary Industries is a coordinated set of thematic research networks with the objective to create a Nordic knowledge base on climate change interactions with primary industries in the Nordic region.

Climate Change and Primary Industries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789289328357
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (283 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Primary Industries by :

Download or read book Climate Change and Primary Industries written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Signs of Climate Change in Nordic Nature

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289318899
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Signs of Climate Change in Nordic Nature by :

Download or read book Signs of Climate Change in Nordic Nature written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the project we show that climate change is not only affecting a few individual species or habitats in the Nordic region, but that number of changes occur concurrently and at many scales.

Forest Biodiversity Indicators in the Nordic Countries

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789289308809
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Biodiversity Indicators in the Nordic Countries by : Jogeir N. Stokland

Download or read book Forest Biodiversity Indicators in the Nordic Countries written by Jogeir N. Stokland and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

National Forest Inventories

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319440152
Total Pages : 847 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis National Forest Inventories by : Claude Vidal

Download or read book National Forest Inventories written by Claude Vidal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-24 with total page 847 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the current state and good practices of national forest inventories in monitoring wood resources and demonstrates pathways for harmonisation and improved common reporting. Beyond a general overview over availability and use of wood resources in different countries, it provides a unique collection of original contributions from national forest inventory experts with in-depth descriptions of current NFI methods in assessing wood availability and wood use in European countries, and selected countries from America and Asia.The main topics are national definitions and improvements in common reporting of forests available for wood supply, stem quality and assortments, estimation of change including growth and drain, and tree resources outside forest land. The book is a must-have for everyone who is contributing to national forest inventories either methodologically or operatively, for people who want or need to understand national forest inventory provided data and information on the availability of wood resources. By providing profound knowledge it is a valuable basis for scientists involved in scenario modelling and analysing effects of climate change, as well as individuals in private organisations and public administrations promoting the sustainable use of natural resources and the potential of green economy.

Aggregation of Indicators for Biological Diversity in the Nordic Countries

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289313714
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregation of Indicators for Biological Diversity in the Nordic Countries by :

Download or read book Aggregation of Indicators for Biological Diversity in the Nordic Countries written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate vulnerability assessment methodology

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176853942
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate vulnerability assessment methodology by : Lotten Wiréhn

Download or read book Climate vulnerability assessment methodology written by Lotten Wiréhn and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food security and climate change mitigation are crucial missions for the agricultural sector and for global work on sustainable development. Concurrently, agricultural production is directly dependent on climatic conditions, making climate change adaptation strategies essential for the agricultural sector. There is consequently a need for researchers, planners, and practitioners to better understand how, why, and to what extent agriculture is vulnerable to climate change. Such analyses involve challenges in relation to the complex social– ecological character of the agricultural system and to the multiple conceptualizations and approaches used in analysing vulnerability. The aim of this thesis is to identify how vulnerability assessments can be used to represent climate-related vulnerability in Nordic agriculture, in order to advance the methodological development of indicator-based and geographic visualization methods. The following research questions are addressed: (i) How can agricultural vulnerability to climate change and variability in the Nordic countries be characterized? (ii) How do selections, definitions, and emphases of indicators influence how vulnerability is assessed? (iii) How do estimates of vulnerability vary depending on the methods used in assessments? (iv) How can geographic visualization be applied in integrated vulnerability assessments? This thesis analyses and applies various vulnerability assessment approaches in the context of Nordic agriculture. This thesis demonstrates that various methods for composing vulnerability indices result in significantly different outcomes, despite using the same set of indicators. A conceptual framework for geographic visualization approaches to vulnerability assessments was developed for the purpose of creating transparent and interactive assessments regarding the indicating variables, methods and assumptions applied, i.e., opening up the ‘black box’ of composite indices. This framework served as the foundation for developing the AgroExplore geographic visualization tool. The tool enables the user to interactively select, categorize, and weight indicators as well as to explore the data and the spatial patterns of the indicators and indices. AgroExplore was used in focus group settings with experts in the Swedish agricultural sector. The visualization-supported dialogue results confirm the difficulty of selecting and constructing indicators, including different perceptions of what indicators actually indicate, the assumption of linear relationships between the indicators and vulnerability, and, consequently, that the direction of the relationship is predefined for each indicator. This thesis further points at the inherent complexity of agricultural challenges and opportunities in the context of climate change as such. It is specifically emphasized that agricultural adaptation policies and measures involve trade-offs between various environmental and socio–economic objectives, and that their implementation could furthermore entail unintended consequences, i.e., potential maladaptive outcomes. Nevertheless, it proved difficult to validate indicators due to, e.g. matters of scale and data availability. While heavy precipitation and other extreme weather events are perceived as the most relevant drivers of climate vulnerability by the agricultural experts participating in this study, statistical analyses of historical data identified few significant relationships between crop yield losses and heavy precipitation. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the method development of composite indices and indicator-based vulnerability assessment. A key conclusion is that assessments are method dependent and that indicator selection is related to aspects such as the system’s spatial scale and location as well as to indicator thresholds and defined relationships with vulnerability, recognizing the contextual dependency of agricultural vulnerability. Consequently, given the practicality of indicator-based methods, I stress with this thesis that future vulnerability studies must take into account and be transparent about the principles and limitations of indicator-based assessment methods in order to ensure their usefulness, validity, and relevance for guiding adaptation strategies. För jordbrukssektorn och global hållbar utveckling i stort är matsäkerhet och mitigering av klimatförändringar viktiga angelägenheter. Samtidigt är jordbruksproduktionen ofta direkt beroende av klimatförhållanden, vilket gör klimatanpassningsstrategier mycket centrala för sektorn. Forskare, planerare och aktörer behöver förstå hur, varför och i vilken omfattning jordbruket är sårbart inför klimatförändringar. Sådana analyser inbegriper även de utmaningar som skapas genom jordbrukets komplexa socio-ekologiska karaktär, och de många utgångspunkter och tillvägagångssätt som används för att bedöma sårbarhet. Syftet med denna avhandling är att identifiera hur sårbarhetsbedömningar kan representera klimatrelaterad sårbarhet i nordiskt jordbruk, och i och med detta har avhandlingen som avsikt att utveckla metodologin för indikatorbaserade- och geografiska visualiseringsmetoder. Följande forskningsfrågor avhandlas: (i) Hur kan det nordiska jordbrukets sårbarhet inför klimatvariation och förändringar karaktäriseras? (ii) Hur påverkar urval, definitioner och betoningar av indikatorer bedömningar av sårbarhet? (iii) Hur varierar uppskattningar med bedömningsmetod? (iv) Hur kan geografisk visualisering användas i integrerade såbarhetsbedömningar? För att svara på dessa frågor analyseras och tillämpas olika tillvägagångssätt att bedöma sårbarhet inom nordiskt jordbruk. Avhandlingen visar att olika metoder för sårbarhetskompositindex resulterar i signifikanta skillnader mellan index, trots att samma indikatorer och data används. Ett konceptuellt ramverk för sårberhetsbedömningar där geografisk visualisering används, har utvecklats för att möjliggöra transparens avseende till exempel. vilka variabler, metoder och antaganden som används i kompositindex. Detta ramverk har följaktligen legat till grund för att utveckla ett geografiskt visualiseringsverktyg – AgroExplore. Verktyget möjliggör interaktivitet där användaren kan välja, kategorisera och vikta indikatorer, och dessutom utforska data och spatiala mönster av indikatorer och kompositindex. AgroExplore användes i denna avhandling för att stödja fokusgruppdialoger med experter inom den svenska jordbrukssektorn. Resultaten från dessa workshops bekräftar svårigheten med att välja och skapa indikatorer. Dessa svårigheter innefattar olika uppfattningar om vad indikatorer representerar, antagandet om linjära samband mellan indikatorerna och sårbarhet, och följaktligen att sambandens riktning är fördefinierade för respektive indikator. Utöver de konceptuella och metodologiska utmaningarna med sårbarhetsbedömningar visar avhandlingen på komplexa svårigheter och möjligheter för jordbruket vid klimatförändringar. Särskilt framhålls att klimatanpassningspolitik och åtgärder inom jordbruket medför konflikter och avvägningar mellan olika miljö- och socio-ekonomiska mål. Implementering av sådana anpassningsåtgärder kan vidare innebära oönskade konsekvenser, så kallad missanpassning. Trots ökad kunskap gällande nordiska jordbrukets sårbarhet inför klimatförändringar har det visats sig vara svårt att statistiskt validera indikatorer på grund av, exempelvis, skalproblematik och datatillgänglighet. Samtidigt som experterna ansåg att kraftig nederbörd och andra extrema väderhändelser är de mest relevanta drivkrafterna till klimatsårbarhet visar den statistiska analysen av historiska data på få signifikanta samband mellan förlorad skördeavkastning och kraftig nederbörd. Denna avhandling bidrar till metodutveckling av kompositindex och indikatorbaserade metoder för sårbarhetsbedömningar. En viktig slutsats är att bedömningar är metodberoende och att valet av indikatorer är relaterat till aspekter såsom systemets utbredning och den spatiala skalan av bedömningen. Även indikatorernas tröskelvärden och hur deras relation till sårbarhet är definierade anses vara viktiga faktorer som påverkar hur indikatorer representerar sårbarhet, vilket visar på sårbarhetsbedömningars kontextuella beroende. I och med de rådande bristerna hos indikatorbaserade metoder, som bland annat har identifierats i denna avhandling, vill jag framhålla vikten av att sårbarhetsbedömningar bör vara transparanta gällande den tillämpade metodens principer, antaganden och begräsningar. Detta för att säkerställa användbarhet, giltighet och relevans, om metoden och bedömningen ska ligga till grund för anpassningsstrategier hos såväl politiker, planerare och lantbrukare.

Pre-study: Indicators on circular economy in the Nordic countries

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289368969
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Pre-study: Indicators on circular economy in the Nordic countries by : Bauer, Bjørn

Download or read book Pre-study: Indicators on circular economy in the Nordic countries written by Bauer, Bjørn and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2020-543/ A systematic and continuously measurement of the progress towards the circular economy can inform decision making and policies, and thus strengthen the circular transition. However, this pre-study, mapping circular economy indicators across the Nordic countries on both national and sub-national level, reveals that as of 2020, data streams and indicators are missing for the inner loops of the circular economy. A monitoring system embracing only selected aspects of the circular economy (where data is readily available) risks exaggerating the focus on these areas and downgrade the importance of other areas where data is unattainable, even though the latter may (in principle) be creating more circular value (such as prolonging products’ lifetimes).

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Norway 2011

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926409847X
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Norway 2011 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Norway 2011 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05-19 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2011 review of Norway's environmental conditions and policies evaluates progress in sustainable development, improving natural resource management, integrating environmental and economic policies, and strengthening international co-operation.

Fisheries Management and Global Warming

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Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289327294
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Fisheries Management and Global Warming by :

Download or read book Fisheries Management and Global Warming written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The FIMAGLOW project is a Nordic project with the aim to study possible drivers and impacts of global warming on Arctic fisheries. Two workshops has been held, serving to identify the relevant set of institutions and people, updating the research community on on-going research projects and initiatives in this realm, and pointing to some critical issues for further research. The material presented in the workshops is collected in this report, which hopefully then may serve as a stepping stone for further explorations of this important issue. A web site for the FIMAGLOW program has been set up and is available at the URL: http://fimaglow.maremacentre.com. The website includes program information and tentative programs for the workshops. MaReMA Centre at Norwegian College of Fisheries Science is organizing the program, Alf Håkon Hoel and Arne Eide being the project managers.

Environment and Development - Volume II

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Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 184826271X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment and Development - Volume II by : Teng Teng

Download or read book Environment and Development - Volume II written by Teng Teng and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-05-20 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environment and Development is a component of Encyclopedia of Development and Economic Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The pressing need to combine protecting the environment with sustaining development has become increasingly recognized. This theme deals with environmental and ecological sustainable development. Environmental damage has not only created obstacles to sustainable economic development, but is also posing great threats, to human health and life, to ecological systems and the natural world, and to the socio-cultural environments in which human beings lead their daily lives. The content of the theme on Environment and Development is organized with state-of-the-art presentations covering the following aspects of the subject: Approaching Sustainable Development from Different Angles; Hazard and Risk Assessment, and Risk Management; Current Views of Global Carrying Capacity; Social and Economic Disparities; Responses to the Challenges of Disparities and Unsustainable Use of Natural Resources; Environmental Economics and Eco-business; Environmental Values and Ethics; Other Important Future Environmental Issues. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers, NGOs and GOs.

Expanding the Measure of Wealth

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821339565
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Expanding the Measure of Wealth by :

Download or read book Expanding the Measure of Wealth written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is part of a recently completed research project at the World Bank that reviewed the macroeconomic experience of 18 developing countries from the mid-1960s. The period encompassed two oil shocks, two world recessions, a sharp rise in world interest rates, the debt crisis, and changes in exchange rate regimes. In this context, Colombia provides an almost unparalleled example of steady long-term economic growth despite external shocks, political crises, civil strife, reliance on a single, dominant commodity (coffee), and the rising importance of illicit drugs in the economy. Courting Turmoil and Deferring Prosperity looks at how Colombia managed to avoid major prolonged economic crises against all odds. Its economy has confronted several external and internal shocks from the mid-1960s, mainly due to the country's reliance on exports of coffee, the price volatility of which can greatly affect the economy. The period also witnessed major policy changes, including a long-term shift from an essentially inward-oriented development strategy, based on industrialization through import substitution, to an outward-oriented, export-led strategy. The authors' analysis differs from most existing literature on the Colombian economy in two important ways: it evaluates policy responses to shocks in terms of their success in achieving short-run stabilization, as well as their impact on long-run growth; and it explores the intimate links between economic policies and the specific political and social ideologies, institutions, and structures in Colombia that have historically conditioned government policymaking. The report also highlights the role of prudent macroeconomic policies for crisis avoidance and analyzes the links between fiscal policy, trade policy, and exchange rates.