Inventing Unemployment

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509928219
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing Unemployment by : Anthony O'Donnell

Download or read book Inventing Unemployment written by Anthony O'Donnell and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the evolution of Australian unemployment law and policy across the past 100 years. It poses the question 'How does unemployment happen?'. But it poses it in a particular way. How do we regulate work relationships, gather statistics, and administer a social welfare system so as to produce something we call 'unemployment'? And how has that changed over time? Attempts to sort workers into discrete categories – the 'employed', the 'unemployed', those 'not in the labour force' – are fraught, and do not always easily correspond with people's working lives. Across the first decades of the twentieth century, trade unionists, statisticians and advocates of social insurance in Australia as well as Britain grappled with the problem of which forms of joblessness should be classified as 'unemployment' and which should not. This book traces those debates. It also chronicles the emergence and consolidation of a specific idea of unemployment in Australia after the Second World War. It then charts the eventual unravelling of that idea, and relates that unravelling to the changing ways of ordering employment relationships. In doing so, Inventing Unemployment challenges the preconception that casual work, self-employment, and the 'gig economy' are recent phenomena. Those forms of work confounded earlier attempts to define 'unemployment' and are again unsettling our contemporary understandings of joblessness. This thought-provoking book shows that the category of 'unemployment', rather than being a taken-for-granted economic variable, has its own history, and that history is intimately related to our changing understandings of 'employment'.

Inventing Unemployment

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509928200
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing Unemployment by : Anthony O'Donnell

Download or read book Inventing Unemployment written by Anthony O'Donnell and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the evolution of Australian unemployment law and policy across the past 100 years. It poses the question 'How does unemployment happen?'. But it poses it in a particular way. How do we regulate work relationships, gather statistics, and administer a social welfare system so as to produce something we call 'unemployment'? And how has that changed over time? Attempts to sort workers into discrete categories – the 'employed', the 'unemployed', those 'not in the labour force' – are fraught, and do not always easily correspond with people's working lives. Across the first decades of the twentieth century, trade unionists, statisticians and advocates of social insurance in Australia as well as Britain grappled with the problem of which forms of joblessness should be classified as 'unemployment' and which should not. This book traces those debates. It also chronicles the emergence and consolidation of a specific idea of unemployment in Australia after the Second World War. It then charts the eventual unravelling of that idea, and relates that unravelling to the changing ways of ordering employment relationships. In doing so, Inventing Unemployment challenges the preconception that casual work, self-employment, and the 'gig economy' are recent phenomena. Those forms of work confounded earlier attempts to define 'unemployment' and are again unsettling our contemporary understandings of joblessness. This thought-provoking book shows that the category of 'unemployment', rather than being a taken-for-granted economic variable, has its own history, and that history is intimately related to our changing understandings of 'employment'.

Inventing Ourselves Out of Jobs?

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Author :
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801869136
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (691 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing Ourselves Out of Jobs? by : Amy Sue Bix

Download or read book Inventing Ourselves Out of Jobs? written by Amy Sue Bix and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2002-02-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected by Choice Magazine as an Outstanding Academic Title Americans today often associate scientific and technological change with progress and personal well-being. Yet underneath our confident assumptions lie serious questions. In Inventing Ourselves Out of Jobs? Amy Sue Bix locates the origins of this confusion in the Great Depression, when social and economic crisis forced many Americans to re-examine ideas about science, technology, and progress. Growing fear of "technological unemployment"—the idea that increasing mechanization displaced human workers—prompted widespread talk about the meaning of progress in the new Machine Age. In response, promoters of technology mounted a powerful public relations campaign: in advertising, writings, speeches, and World Fair exhibits, company leaders and prominent scientists and engineers insisted that mechanization ultimately would ensure American happiness and national success. Emphasizing the cultural context of the debate, Bix concentrates on public perceptions of work and technological change: the debate over mechanization turned on ideology, on the way various observers in the 1930s interpreted the relationship between technology and American progress. Although similar concerns arose in other countries, Bix highlights what was unique about the American response: "Discussion about workplace change," she argues, "became entwined with particular musings about the meaning of American history, the western frontier, and a sense of national destiny." In her concluding chapters and epilogue, Bix shows how the issue changed during World War II and in postwar America and brings the debate forward to show its relevance to modern readers.

Inventing Ourselves Out of Jobs?

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing Ourselves Out of Jobs? by : Amy Sue Bix

Download or read book Inventing Ourselves Out of Jobs? written by Amy Sue Bix and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amy Sue Bix locates the origins of such conflict in the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the country's social and economic crisis forced many Americans to re-examine ideas about science, technology, and progress."--BOOK JACKET.

Unemployment and Relief

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1712 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment and Relief by : United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee to Investigate Unemployment and Relief

Download or read book Unemployment and Relief written by United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee to Investigate Unemployment and Relief and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 1712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unemployment

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Author :
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Unemployment written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-01-11 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Unemployment According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), individuals who are over a certain age and are not actively engaged in paid job or self-employment but are currently available for work during the reference period are considered to be unemployed. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Unemployment Chapter 2: Labour economics Chapter 3: Full employment Chapter 4: Discouraged worker Chapter 5: Comparison of Canadian and American economies Chapter 6: Frictional unemployment Chapter 7: Labor market of Japan Chapter 8: Reserve army of labour Chapter 9: Active labour market policies Chapter 10: Employment-to-population ratio Chapter 11: Employment protection legislation Chapter 12: Job guarantee Chapter 13: NAIRU Chapter 14: Unemployment in the United States Chapter 15: Unemployment in the United Kingdom Chapter 16: Youth unemployment Chapter 17: Unemployment in Poland Chapter 18: Causes of unemployment in the United States Chapter 19: Unemployment in China Chapter 20: Wage growth Chapter 21: Active labor market policies in Denmark (II) Answering the public top questions about unemployment. (III) Real world examples for the usage of unemployment in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of unemployment.

Unemployment and Government

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521643337
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment and Government by : William Walters

Download or read book Unemployment and Government written by William Walters and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-04-26 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book charts the changing definitions of unemployment in the UK over the last century.

Inventing the Child

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Author :
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1000525023
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing the Child by : Joseph L. Zornado

Download or read book Inventing the Child written by Joseph L. Zornado and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the historical roots of Western culture's stories of childhood in which the child is subjugated to the adult. Going back 400 years, it looks again at Hamlet, fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm, and Walt Disney cartoons. Inventing the Child is a highly entertaining, humorous, and at times acerbic account of what it means to be a child (and a parent) in America at the dawn of the new millennium. John Zornado explores the history and development of the concept of childhood, starting with the works of Calvin, Freud, and Rousseau and culminating with the modern "consumer" childhood of Dr. Spock and television. The volume discusses major media depictions of childhood and examines the ways in which parents use different forms of media to swaddle, educate, and entertain their children. Zornado argues that the stories we tell our children contain the ideologies of the dominant culture--which, more often than not, promote "happiness" at all costs, materialism as the way to happiness, and above all, obedience to the dominant order.

Creating the Market University

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691147086
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating the Market University by : Elizabeth Popp Berman

Download or read book Creating the Market University written by Elizabeth Popp Berman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-08 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Academic science in the U.S. once self-consciously avoided the market. But today it is seen as an economic engine that keeps the nation globally competitive. Creating the Market University compares the origins of biotech entrepreneurship, university patenting, and university-industry research centers to show how government decisions shaped by a new argument--that innovation drives the economy-transformed academic science"-- Provided by publisher.

Inventing the Industrial Revolution

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521893992
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing the Industrial Revolution by : Christine MacLeod

Download or read book Inventing the Industrial Revolution written by Christine MacLeod and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-05-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the development of the English patent system and its relationship with technical change during the period between 1660 and 1800, when the patent system evolved from an instrument of royal patronage into one of commercial competition among the inventors and manufacturers of the Industrial Revolution. It analyses the legal and political framework within which patenting took place and gives an account of the motivations and fortunes of patentees, who obtained patents for a variety of purposes beyond the simple protection of an invention. It includes the first in-depth attempt to gauge the reliability of the patent statistics as a measure of inventive activity and technical change in the early part of the Industrial Revolution, and suggests that the distribution of patents is a better guide to the advance of capitalism than to the centres of inventive activity. It also queries the common assumption that the chief goal of inventors was to save labour, and examines contemporary criticism of the patent system in the light of the changing conceptualisation of invention among natural scientists and political economists.

Creating Economic Space for Social Innovation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198830513
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Economic Space for Social Innovation by : Alex Nicholls

Download or read book Creating Economic Space for Social Innovation written by Alex Nicholls and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws upon economic and sociological theory to provide a comprehensive discussion of economic space for social innovation, addressing especially marginalized groups and the long-term projects, programmes, and policies that have emerged and evolved within and across European states.It approaches the explanatory and normative questions raised by this topic via a novel approach: the Extended Social Grid Model (ESGM). Taking inspiration from the fields of economic sociology and ethics, this model shows that social innovation processes must be structural, and require change inpower relations, if marginalization is to be effectively dealt with via social innovation.Part I of the book sets out the ESGM, including an exposition on the model along with background chapters on innovation, power and marginalization, ethics and social innovation, and empirical methods. Part II explores the model with a focus on social innovation trajectories of social housing,drinking water provision, employment, education, and food provision. It also explores the operationalization of the model with a view to agency and empowerment, as well as social innovation policy in Europe and the use of social impact bonds as a tool for financing social innovation. Part IIIrevisits the ESGM and considers the explanatory adequacy and fruitfulness of the model for innovation research and for theorizing social innovation, addressing questions on the role and limitations of participation in social innovation for the marginalized, the role of capital for creating economicspace for capabilities, and how we can approach the social impact of social innovation.This collection of essays presents a diverse range of perspectives on understanding and addressing the key issue of marginalization, and offers key recommendations for policy makers engaging with social innovation across the European Union and beyond.

The Unemployed

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351302345
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unemployed by : Eli Ginzberg

Download or read book The Unemployed written by Eli Ginzberg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic study of the effect of unemployment and of the ways of relieving it upon actual, typical families of the 1930s and 1940s is a vivid, startling picture of the demoralizing influence and consequences of America's relief policies during the Depression years. The study comprises an incisive interpretation of the problem and a series of absorbing human interest stories of representative families on relief cases selected from experiences of relief, including the records of families from various religious groups in an exhaustive study conducted in New York City. Most research on unemployment of the 1930s conspicuously lacks studies of the unemployed themselves. Yet, this is the crux of the matter necessary to truly understand the cbnsequences of unemployment then and now, so as to deal with it intelligently and efficiently. This book deals with what employment does to people. It answers important questions about the unemployed that are rarely asked. Who are they? Did they fail to earn a living even in prosperous times? What precipitated their unemployment? Do they prefer relief to work? Did unemployment bring about changes in how they think and feel? This is a volume of continuing relevance, and will be of interest to legislators, economists, social scientists, social workers, and psychologists.

Inventing the Future

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Author :
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1784780987
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing the Future by : Nick Srnicek

Download or read book Inventing the Future written by Nick Srnicek and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2015-11-17 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major new manifesto for the end of capitalism Neoliberalism isn’t working. Austerity is forcing millions into poverty and many more into precarious work, while the left remains trapped in stagnant political practices that offer no respite. Inventing the Future is a bold new manifesto for life after capitalism. Against the confused understanding of our high-tech world by both the right and the left, this book claims that the emancipatory and future-oriented possibilities of our society can be reclaimed. Instead of running from a complex future, Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams demand a postcapitalist economy capable of advancing standards, liberating humanity from work and developing technologies that expand our freedoms. This new edition includes a new chapter where they respond to their various critics.

The History of Labour Intermediation

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1782385517
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Labour Intermediation by : Sigrid Wadauer

Download or read book The History of Labour Intermediation written by Sigrid Wadauer and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Searching for a job has been an everyday affair in both modern and past societies, and employment a concern for both individuals and institutions. The case studies in this volume investigate job search and placement practices in European countries, Australia, and India in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The contributors explore how looking for work becomes a means by which participants (individuals, placement agents, trade unions, municipalities, administrations, state authorities, and schools) articulated specific interests, perspectives, and agendas. Taking an exploratory approach, the chapters illustrate different approaches to the history of employment and job searching, ranging from organizational and regulatory histories to the analysis of practices and autobiographical accounts. In the process, they uncover the interrelations of search practices and attempts to arrange placement services.

Economic Innovations

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000655792
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Innovations by : Beth Webster

Download or read book Economic Innovations written by Beth Webster and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-11 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a series of vignettes about changes to Australian institutions, organisations and systems that have significantly improved economic and social well-being for Australians. Economic system innovations have had a profound impact on our lives, from the invention of banking in the middle ages to the organisations established by the United Nations post-WWII. However, their intangible nature means that few people identify these changes alongside physical inventions. Although invention is normally an incremental process, with copying and adaption being the norm, the authors focus on reforms that were principally new to the world at the time of implementation. The book is not about the reforms and how well they worked, per se, rather about the people and the political struggle to get them adopted. The authors have chosen to focus on the stories where Australia has either taken a global leadership role or made a considerable advance in a particular new institution. What these stories show is that leadership in institutional innovation can come from many quarters: academia, the community, politics and the bureaucracy. Often the most successful teams combine people from all quarters albeit with support from the fourth estate. The work shows how many reforms began with modest beginnings, often an ordinary person with a vision, and how it takes several attempts to get change accepted. This key volume can be used to teach students of economics, political economy and politics. It illustrates the type of networks, actions and advocacy that is needed to get reform started and implemented and is written in a style to engage policy and think-tank audiences.

Unemployment's Shocking Truth

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Author :
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1490769943
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment's Shocking Truth by : Jack Stone

Download or read book Unemployment's Shocking Truth written by Jack Stone and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on 2008-06-03 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the Book This book does not take a neutral stand on the issue of mass unemployment. It is an effort to expose capitalism's most outrageous feature - its compulsive need to use unemployment and the fear of unemployment to ensure the docility and subservience of its workers. Under the capitalist system, the stick of the fear of unemployment is necessary to keep workers' noses to the grindstone and make them perform to the satisfaction of their employers. The stick is needed because much work is boring, the carrot paid is less than a living wage, provides workers very little or no control over the work process, and stifles creativity - in short because the total carrot offered to numerous workers is so woefully inadequate. Under a different system, one in which working people participated fully in the decisions affecting what, how and for what purpose goods and services were produced; if we had a system based on economic democracy, there would be no need to use the stick of the fear of unemployment. The creativity of most of the millions of working people, now mostly dormant, would be awakened and the volume and quality of improvements and inventions especially in housing, energy, transit systems and health care would be so great as to tower high above and completely overshadow the number and purpose of the innovations created under the present system. The issue of unemployment is shrouded in half-truths and outright lies. As a result, there is almost total ignorance about the real causes of unemployment and worse still, about its very serious consequences. Many claim that there are enough jobs but that the unemployed are lazy and would rather be on welfare. While this may be true of a very small fraction of the unemployed, it is not true of the overwhelming majority. There have been numerous instances in which whenever advertisements calling for applicants for relatively well-paid jobs or for jobs that paid better than the minimum wage, the number of applicants that applied for those jobs were ten or more times greater than the number of jobs that were advertised. In September 26th of 1984, to mention just one instance, the Associated Press News Agency reported that "50,000 people lined up for 350 jobs." The report went on to say that "the applicants, some of whom waited in line for two days, hope to land a longshoreman's job paying $15.45 an hour or a marine clerk's job earning $17.45 an hour... However the fact that only 350 jobs are currently available didn't dismay the crowd, which queued up in a line in the San Pedro district [of Los Angeles] that stretched for 13 mile..." Clearly, the majority would rather have gainful employment at a living wage and live a life of dignity and integrity. Furthermore apart from the simple need to earn a living, productive employment is an indispensable part of the psychological makeup of human beings. Simply put, people want to feel useful. Prolonged joblessness is a serious threat to a person's self-esteem and destroying that self-esteem has appalling consequences. The ugly truth is that the system under which we live will not or cannot provide jobs for those who need them. The business class is simply not interested in full employment because mass unemployment provides them with many benefits. Among those benefits: a large pool of unemployed workers drives down the wages employers have to pay.

Out of Work

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Author :
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814788467
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Out of Work by : Richard K Vedder

Download or read book Out of Work written by Richard K Vedder and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 1997-07-01 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Redefining the way we think about unemployment in America today, Out of Work offers devastating evidence that the major cause of high unemployment in the United States is the government itself. An Independent Institute Book