Introduction to Surface Roughness and Scattering

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Surface Roughness and Scattering by : Jean M. Bennett

Download or read book Introduction to Surface Roughness and Scattering written by Jean M. Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optical Scattering

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Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 : 9780819492517
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Scattering by : John C. Stover

Download or read book Optical Scattering written by John C. Stover and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book concentrated on relating scatter from optically smooth surfaces to the microroughness on those surfaces. After spending six years in the semiconductor industry, Dr. Stover has updated and expanded the third edition. Newly included are scatter models for pits and particles as well as the use of wafer scanners to locate and size isolated surface features. New sections cover the multimillion-dollar wafer scanner business, establishing that microroughness is the noise, not the signal, in these systems. Scatter measurements, now routinely used to determine whether small-surface features are pits or particles and inspiring new technology that provides information on particle material, are also discussed. These new capabilities are now supported by a series of international standards, and a new chapter reviews those documents. New information on scatter from optically rough surfaces has also been added. Once the critical limit is exceeded, scatter cannot be used to determine surface-roughness statistics, but considerable information can still be obtained - especially when measurements are made on mass-produced products. Changes in measurement are covered, and the reader will find examples of scatter measurements made using a camera for a fraction of the cost and in a fraction of the time previously possible. The idea of relating scatter to surface appearance is also discussed, and appearance has its own short chapter. After all, beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and what we see is scattered light.

Optical Measurement of Surface Topography

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642120121
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Measurement of Surface Topography by : Richard Leach

Download or read book Optical Measurement of Surface Topography written by Richard Leach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The measurement and characterisation of surface topography is crucial to modern manufacturing industry. The control of areal surface structure allows a manufacturer to radically alter the functionality of a part. Examples include structuring to effect fluidics, optics, tribology, aerodynamics and biology. To control such manufacturing methods requires measurement strategies. There is now a large range of new optical techniques on the market, or being developed in academia, that can measure areal surface topography. Each method has its strong points and limitations. The book starts with introductory chapters on optical instruments, their common language, generic features and limitations, and their calibration. Each type of modern optical instrument is described (in a common format) by an expert in the field. The book is intended for both industrial and academic scientists and engineers, and will be useful for undergraduate and postgraduate studies.

Light Scattering and Nanoscale Surface Roughness

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387356592
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Scattering and Nanoscale Surface Roughness by : Alexei A. Maradudin

Download or read book Light Scattering and Nanoscale Surface Roughness written by Alexei A. Maradudin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-10 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers both experimental and theoretical aspects of nanoscale light scattering and surface roughness. Topics include: spherical particles located on a substrate; surface and buried interface roughness; surface roughness of polymer thin films; magnetic and thermal fluctuations at planar surfaces; speckle patterns; scattering of electromagnetic waves from a metal; multiple wavelength light scattering; nanoroughness standards.

Theory of Wave Scattering From Random Rough Surfaces,

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Wave Scattering From Random Rough Surfaces, by : J. A. Ogilvy

Download or read book Theory of Wave Scattering From Random Rough Surfaces, written by J. A. Ogilvy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of theories developed for the study of acoustic, elastic and electromagnetic wave scattering from randomly rough surfaces, and a comprehensive summary of the latest techniques. Different theories are illustrated by experimental data.With applications in radar, sonar, ultrasonics and optics this book will be invaluable to graduate students, researchers and engineers.

Introduction to Planetary Photometry

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110713174X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Planetary Photometry by : Michael K. Shepard

Download or read book Introduction to Planetary Photometry written by Michael K. Shepard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible handbook demonstrates how reflected light can be measured and used to investigate the properties of Solar System objects.

Stray Light Analysis and Control

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Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 : 9780819493255
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Stray Light Analysis and Control by : Eric C. Fest

Download or read book Stray Light Analysis and Control written by Eric C. Fest and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stray light is defined as unwanted light in an optical system, a familiar concept for anyone who has taken a photograph with the sun in or near their camera's field of view. In a low-cost consumer camera, stray light may be only a minor annoyance, but in a space-based telescope, it can result in the loss of data worth millions of dollars. It is imperative that optical system designers understand its consequences on system performance and adapt the design process to control it. This book addresses stray light terminology, radiometry, and the physics of stray light mechanisms, such as surface roughness scatter and ghost reflections. The most-efficient ways of using stray light analysis software packages are included. The book also demonstrates how the basic principles are applied in the design, fabrication, and testing phases of optical system development.

Critical Phenomena at Surfaces and Interfaces

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540384561
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Phenomena at Surfaces and Interfaces by : Helmut Dosch

Download or read book Critical Phenomena at Surfaces and Interfaces written by Helmut Dosch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the application of grazing angle x-ray and neutron scattering to the study of surface-induced critical phenomena. With the advent of even more advanced synchrotron radiation sources and new sophisticated instrumentation this novel technique is expected to experience a boom. The comprehensive and detailed presentation of theoretical and experimental aspects of the scattering of evanascent x-ray and neutron waves inside a solid makes this book particularly useful for tutorial courses. Particular emphasis is put on the use of this technique to extract microscopic information (correlation functions) from the real structure of a surface, from buried and magnetic interfaces and from surface roughness.

Principles and Applications of Tribology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118403010
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Applications of Tribology by : Bharat Bhushan

Download or read book Principles and Applications of Tribology written by Bharat Bhushan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully updated Second Edition provides the reader with the solid understanding of tribology which is essential to engineers involved in the design of, and ensuring the reliability of, machine parts and systems. It moves from basic theory to practice, examining tribology from the integrated viewpoint of mechanical engineering, mechanics, and materials science. It offers detailed coverage of the mechanisms of material wear, friction, and all of the major lubrication techniques - liquids, solids, and gases - and examines a wide range of both traditional and state-of-the-art applications. For this edition, the author has included updates on friction, wear and lubrication, as well as completely revised material including the latest breakthroughs in tribology at the nano- and micro- level and a revised introduction to nanotechnology. Also included is a new chapter on the emerging field of green tribology and biomimetics.

Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461592577
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering by : Richard Chang

Download or read book Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering written by Richard Chang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the course of the development of surface science, advances have been identified with the introduction of new diagnostic probes for analytical characterization of the adsorbates and microscopic structure of surfaces and interfaces. Among the most recently de veloped techniques, and one around which a storm of controversy has developed, is what has now been earmarked as surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Within this phenomenon, molecules adsorbed onto metal surfaces under certain conditions exhibit an anomalously large interaction cross section for the Raman effect. This makes it possible to observe the detailed vibrational signature of the adsorbate in the ambient phase with an energy resolution much higher than that which is presently available in electron energy loss spectroscopy and when the surface is in contact with a much larger amount of material than that which can be tolerated in infrared absorption experiments. The ability to perform vibrational spectroscopy under these conditions would lead to a new understanding about the chemical identity, geome try, and bonding of adsorbed material at a level previously unacces sible. It is for these reasons that the last few years have brought an explosion of activity surrounding the exploitation of SERS. The search for the origines) of the anomalous enhancement has given rise to a research sub-activity of its own. Efforts to explain the en hancement have led to an increased understanding of the whole range of phenomena associated with the interaction of photons with adsor bates and metal surfaces.

Light Scattering by Ice Crystals

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521889162
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Scattering by Ice Crystals by : Kuo-Nan Liou

Download or read book Light Scattering by Ice Crystals written by Kuo-Nan Liou and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume outlines the fundamentals and applications of light scattering, absorption and polarization processes involving ice crystals.

Physically Based Rendering

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Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 0123750792
Total Pages : 1201 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Physically Based Rendering by : Matt Pharr

Download or read book Physically Based Rendering written by Matt Pharr and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2010-06-28 with total page 1201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition describes both the mathematical theory behind a modern photorealistic rendering system as well as its practical implementation. Through the ideas and software in this book, designers will learn to design and employ a full-featured rendering system for creating stunning imagery. Includes a companion site complete with source code for the rendering system described in the book, with support for Windows, OS X, and Linux.

Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540474412
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings by : Heinz Raether

Download or read book Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings written by Heinz Raether and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reviews the properties of surface plasmons that depict electromagnetic surface waves or surface plasma polaritons. Their propagation on smooth and corrugated surfaces (with rough or grating profiles) is considered. In the latter case, the corrugations can cause strong coupling of the surface plasmons with photons leading to resonances with a strong enhancement of the electromagnetic field in the surface. Coupling and field enhancement are the most prominent phenomena on corrugated surfaces and lead to numerous important applications. Attention has been focused on the explanation of the physics. To keep the text readable, sophisticated calculations have been avoided, and instead various applications dealing with enhanced light emission, nonlinear optics, SERS, and other cases of interest are discussed.

Fast Solar Sailing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400747772
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Solar Sailing by : Giovanni Vulpetti

Download or read book Fast Solar Sailing written by Giovanni Vulpetti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-10 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The range of solar sailing is very vast; it is a fully in-space means of propulsion that should allow us to accomplish various mission classes that are literally impossible using rocket propulsion, no matter if nuclear or electric. Fast and very fast solar sailings are special classes of sailcraft missions, initially developed only in the first half of the 1990s and still evolving, especially after the latest advances in nanotechnology. This book describes how to plan, compute and optimize the trajectories of sailcraft with speeds considerably higher than 100 km/s; such sailcraft would be able to explore the outer heliosphere, the near interstellar medium and the solar gravitational lens (550-800 astronomical units) in times significantly shorter than the span of an average career (~ 35 years), just to cite a few examples. The scientific interest in this type of exploration is huge.

Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521814014
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces by : Peter S. Pershan

Download or read book Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces written by Peter S. Pershan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide for graduate students and researchers on all aspects of x-ray scattering experiments on liquid surfaces and interfaces.

Optical Metrology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470846704
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Metrology by : Kjell J. Gåsvik

Download or read book Optical Metrology written by Kjell J. Gåsvik and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-04-11 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New material on computerized optical processes, computerized ray tracing, and the fast Fourier transform, Bibre-Bragg sensors, and temporal phase unwrapping. * New introductory sections to all chapters. * Detailed discussion on lasers and laser principles, including an introduction to radiometry and photometry. * Thorough coverage of the CCD camera.

Optical Properties of Surfaces

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1860944507
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Surfaces by : Dick Bedeaux

Download or read book Optical Properties of Surfaces written by Dick Bedeaux and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This invaluable book represents a substantial body of work describing the theory of the optical properties of thin island films and rough surfaces. In both cases the feature sizes are small compared to the wavelength of light. The approach is extremely rigorous and theoretically very thorough. The reflection, transmission and absorption of light are described. Computer programs that provide exact solutions for theoretical properties of thin island films are available, and this makes the book of great practical use. The early chapters present a comprehensive theoretical framework. In this new edition a chapter on reflection from gyrotropic media has been added. Contributions due to the gyrotropic nature of the interfacial layer are discussed.