Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333576264
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania by : James M. Swank

Download or read book Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania written by James M. Swank and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania: Contributed to the Final Report of the Pennsylvania Board of Centennial Managers That there may be no misunderstanding. I wish distinctly to impress upon the mind of the reader the fact that I have not attempted to write a complete history of ironmaking and coal mining in Pennsylvania, but have assumed only to write such an introduction to their history as will contain a record of the principal events which mark the beginning of these two great industries of our State, and mark, also, the leading events in their subsequent development. Beginning with their beginning, I end with the progress they had made down to 1876, but only glance at the great gap between. Otherwise stated, the scope of the following pages embraces a statement of the first enterprises in iron making and coal mining in Pennsylvania, a reference to significant periods of their development, and a summary of ultimate results. Greater amplitude and detail could only have been possible by completely changing the plan upon which the two essays had been projected. I have undertaken to preserve only that part of the history of our iron and coal industries that is of most value and is in most danger of being lost. To those who would have been gratified to see in this volume a description of existing ironworks in Pennsylvania, it is proper that we should say that the American Iron and Steel Association published in 1876 a complete list of all such enterprises in the United States, which list is now being revised for publication in the spring of the present year. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

INTRODUCTION TO A HISTORY OF IRONMAKING AND COAL MINING IN PENNSYLVANIA

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ISBN 13 : 9781033686782
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis INTRODUCTION TO A HISTORY OF IRONMAKING AND COAL MINING IN PENNSYLVANIA by : JAMES M. SWANK

Download or read book INTRODUCTION TO A HISTORY OF IRONMAKING AND COAL MINING IN PENNSYLVANIA written by JAMES M. SWANK and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania by : James Moore Swank

Download or read book Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania written by James Moore Swank and published by . This book was released on 1878 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania

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Publisher : Theclassics.Us
ISBN 13 : 9781230287416
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania by : James Moore Swank

Download or read book Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania written by James Moore Swank and published by Theclassics.Us. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1878 edition. Excerpt: ...but much of it was brought from the Juniata valley, which also supplied the mills with most of their blooms. The Juniata pig iron and blooms were hauled over the Allegheny mountains to Johnstown, usually on sleds in the winter season, and taken down the Conemaugh, Kiskiminetas, and Allegheny rivers to Pittsburgh with the spring and fall freshets. In 1829 Pittsburgh had eight rolling-mills, using 6,000 tons of blooms, chiefly from the Juniata valley, and 1,500 tons of pig metal. In the same year there were nine foundries that consumed 3,500 tons of metal. In 1828 the iron rolled was 3,291 tons; in 1829 it was 6,217 tons; and in 1830 it was 9,282 tons. It is stated that in 1830 one hundred steam-engines were built. In 1831 there were two steel furnaces, and cast iron began to be used for pillars, the caps and sills of windows, etc. In 1836 there were nine rollingmills in operation, and eighteen foundries, engine-factories, and machine-shops. In 1856 there were in Pittsburgh and Allegheny county twenty-five rolling-mills and thirty-three foundries. There were no blast furnaces in Pittsburgh and Allegheny county in 1858, but now there are twelve. Clinton furnace, built in 1859, by Graff," Bennett & Co., and blown in on the last Monday of October in that year, was the first furnace to be built in Allegheny county after the abandonment in 1794 of George Anshutz's furnace at Shady Side--a surprisingly long interregnum. Clinton furnace was followed in 1861 by the two Eliza furnaces of Laughlin & Co., and soon afterwards by others. The Lucy and Isabella furnaces have yielded larger weekly products of iron than any other furnaces in the country. The ores used at Pittsburgh are mainly obtained from the Lake Superior mines, but those of...

Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania

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ISBN 13 : 9781581036312
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania by : James M. Swank

Download or read book Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania written by James M. Swank and published by . This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania

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Publisher : Trieste Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780649046911
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania by : James M. Swank

Download or read book Introduction to a History of Ironmaking and Coal Mining in Pennsylvania written by James M. Swank and published by Trieste Publishing. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trieste Publishing has a massive catalogue of classic book titles. Our aim is to provide readers with the highest quality reproductions of fiction and non-fiction literature that has stood the test of time. The many thousands of books in our collection have been sourced from libraries and private collections around the world.The titles that Trieste Publishing has chosen to be part of the collection have been scanned to simulate the original. Our readers see the books the same way that their first readers did decades or a hundred or more years ago. Books from that period are often spoiled by imperfections that did not exist in the original. Imperfections could be in the form of blurred text, photographs, or missing pages. It is highly unlikely that this would occur with one of our books. Our extensive quality control ensures that the readers of Trieste Publishing's books will be delighted with their purchase. Our staff has thoroughly reviewed every page of all the books in the collection, repairing, or if necessary, rejecting titles that are not of the highest quality. This process ensures that the reader of one of Trieste Publishing's titles receives a volume that faithfully reproduces the original, and to the maximum degree possible, gives them the experience of owning the original work.We pride ourselves on not only creating a pathway to an extensive reservoir of books of the finest quality, but also providing value to every one of our readers. Generally, Trieste books are purchased singly - on demand, however they may also be purchased in bulk. Readers interested in bulk purchases are invited to contact us directly to enquire about our tailored bulk rates.

Managing Innovation and Change

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401578354
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Innovation and Change by : Sven B. Lundstedt

Download or read book Managing Innovation and Change written by Sven B. Lundstedt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technological innovations, as well as the social innovations needed to provide adequate support systems for them, are among the important foundations for economic and industrial growth in the world today. Consequently, the discussions in this important volume of the emerg ing "sociotechnical" trends in various industries around the world are highly instructive and timely. We can learn much of value from oth ers around the world who are facing similar problems of economic and industrial development. Sociotechnical innovation requires a global set ting to be fully understood and appreciated because so much new eco nomic activity that serves the economy of the United States, as well as the economies of other countries, is found in other parts of the world including not only manufacturing innovations, but innovations in the service industries. For all of our economic self-interests, we need to view innovation globally. Sociotechnical innovation is linked with the successful development of cutting edge technologies, such as ultra large-scale integrated elec tronic systems, new larger computers, the "myria-process" systems in computing architecture that use thousands of processors, new biochem ical solutions in high-cost feedstock, applications of genetic engineer ing to crop improvement, and biotechnological improvements in the pharmaceutical industries. There are also developments in the materi als field: new fiber-reinforced plastics, rapid solidification technologies, new polymers and ceramics. And there are advances in air transport technologies that may replace current technologies [1].

Timelines of Nearly Everything

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Publisher : Manjunath.R
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2658 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Timelines of Nearly Everything by : Manjunath.R

Download or read book Timelines of Nearly Everything written by Manjunath.R and published by Manjunath.R. This book was released on 2021-07-03 with total page 2658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes readers back and forth through time and makes the past accessible to all families, students and the general reader and is an unprecedented collection of a list of events in chronological order and a wealth of informative knowledge about the rise and fall of empires, major scientific breakthroughs, groundbreaking inventions, and monumental moments about everything that has ever happened.

History of Berks County, Pennsylvania

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Berks County, Pennsylvania by : Morton Luther Montgomery

Download or read book History of Berks County, Pennsylvania written by Morton Luther Montgomery and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biographical and Portrait Cyclopedia of Monongalia, Marion and Taylor Counties, West Virginia

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biographical and Portrait Cyclopedia of Monongalia, Marion and Taylor Counties, West Virginia by :

Download or read book Biographical and Portrait Cyclopedia of Monongalia, Marion and Taylor Counties, West Virginia written by and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Allegheny County's Hundred Years

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Allegheny County's Hundred Years by : George Henry Thurston

Download or read book Allegheny County's Hundred Years written by George Henry Thurston and published by . This book was released on 1888 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Montgomery County, Pennsylvania by : Clifton S. Hunsicker

Download or read book Montgomery County, Pennsylvania written by Clifton S. Hunsicker and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Red Mountain Mines

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Red Mountain Mines by : Lew Vanderpoole

Download or read book The Red Mountain Mines written by Lew Vanderpoole and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dictionary of the United States Congress

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Publisher : Franklin Classics Trade Press
ISBN 13 : 9780344932861
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of the United States Congress by : Charles Lanman

Download or read book Dictionary of the United States Congress written by Charles Lanman and published by Franklin Classics Trade Press. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Archaeologies of Violence and Privilege

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Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
ISBN 13 : 0826361854
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeologies of Violence and Privilege by : Bradley D. Phillippi

Download or read book Archaeologies of Violence and Privilege written by Bradley D. Phillippi and published by University of New Mexico Press. This book was released on 2020-11-15 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Violence is rampant in today’s society. From state-sanctioned violence and the brutality of war and genocide to interpersonal fighting and the ways in which social lives are structured and symbolized by and through violence, people enact terrible things on other human beings almost every day. In Archaeologies of Violence and Privilege, archaeologists Christopher N. Matthews and Bradley D. Phillippi bring together a collection of authors who document the ways in which past social formations rested on violent acts and reproduced violent social and cultural structures. The contributors present a series of archaeological case studies that range from the mercury mines of colonial Huancavelica (AD 1564–1824) to the polluted waterways of Indianapolis, Indiana, at the turn of the twentieth century—a problem that disproportionally impacted African American neighborhoods. The individual chapters in this volume collectively argue that positions of power and privilege are fully dependent on forms of violence for their existence and sustenance.

Nanomaterials for Environmental Protection

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118845544
Total Pages : 1449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials for Environmental Protection by : Boris I. Kharisov

Download or read book Nanomaterials for Environmental Protection written by Boris I. Kharisov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-27 with total page 1449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is divided into four main sections thoroughly analyzing the use of nanomaterials for water, air and soil solutions, and emphasizing environmental risks. Providing background on nanomaterials' two-decade study, it discusses the characterization and application of unconventional disinfectants, called antimicrobial nanomaterials, which fall into three categories and, while seemingly harmless, have potential hazards if applied improperly. Special attention is given to the process of remediation, synthetics techniques, and properties of nanomaterials, with examples to which new and trained readers in the field can relate and understand. an interdisciplinary approach, aimed at scientists in physical chemistry, nanotechnology, and environmental sciences includes applications of non-conventional techniques in environmental protection furthers the development of applied nanoscience and nanotechnology suggests new industrial projects and university courses addressing nanotechnology in and for the environment includes applications for water, air and soil protection

X Marks the Spot

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Publisher : New Perspectives on Maritime H
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis X Marks the Spot by : Russell K. Skowronek

Download or read book X Marks the Spot written by Russell K. Skowronek and published by New Perspectives on Maritime H. This book was released on 2006 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The first comprehensive, scholarly look at the artifactual evidence of real pirates, recovered at both shipwrecks and known pirate bases."--Archaeology Magazine "The reader unused to digesting professional publications will, pardon the pun, sail through this book as if it were a collection of novellas! Not only will he/she learn about the realities of trade in the Caribbean and politics in the time of pirates, but will be treated to the most interesting bits of ephemera such as an inventory of the legendary Captain Morgan''s estate. This is the definitive book on Pirates and the research being done to dispel all of the fables."--Dirtbrothers.org "Articles in X Marks the Spot cover a wide range of pirate wrecks and legacies from the Golden Age of Piracy, and give the reader a glimpse into what might be the reality of pirate life and death."--Archaeology.about.com "A serious attempt to determine, through examination of both terrestrial and shipwreck sites, if pirates left such unambiguous traces in the archaeological record that their presence can be recognized in future excavations. Fascinating!"--George F. Bass, founder, Institute of Nautical Archaeology "Piracy occupies an adaptive niche dating back to the very beginnings of maritime enterprise. This volume reclaims that predacious profession from the realm of the unusual and the unique and presents it afresh as a persistent subsystem of normal commerce."--Thomas N. Layton, San Jose State University "Piracy is one of the world''s oldest professions on the water. In this volume, a group of leading scholars literally digs into the subject to offer the first comprehensive archaeological look at pirates. . . . The definitive book on the archaeology of piracy."--James P. Delgado, executive director, Vancouver Maritime Museum "A most welcome contribution on the subject of piracy, one that has rarely been systematically addressed by archaeologists."--Barto Arnold, Institute of Nautical Archaeology, Texas A&M University This collection piques the imagination with historical evidence about the actual exploits of pirates as revealed in the archaeological record. The recent discovery of the wreck of Blackbeard''s Queen Anne''s Revenge, off Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina, has provoked scientists to ask, What is a pirate? Were pirates sea-going terrorists, lawless rogues who plundered, smuggled, and illegally transported slaves, or legitimate corsairs and privateers? Highlighting such pirate vessels as the Speaker, which sailed in the Indian Ocean, and the Whydah, the first pirate ship discovered in North America (near the tip of Cape Cod), the contributors analyze what constitutes a pirate ship and how it is different from a contemporary merchant or naval vessel. Examining excavated underwater "treasure sites" and terrestrial pirate lairs found off the coast of Madagascar, throughout the Caribbean, and within the United States, the authors explore the romanticized "Golden Age of Piracy," a period brimming with the real-life exploits of Captain Kidd, Blackbeard, Henry Morgan, and the "gentleman pirate" Jean Lafitte. This book will appeal to the general public, with special interest to anthropologists, archaeologists, historians, and divers.