Introduction Of The Aggregates Levy In Northern Ireland

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The Concept of State Aid Under EU Law

Author : Juan Jorge Piernas López
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191065587
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concept of State Aid Under EU Law by : Juan Jorge Piernas López

Download or read book The Concept of State Aid Under EU Law written by Juan Jorge Piernas López and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How has the evolution and transformation of the Common Market affected the legal concept of State aid? How has State aid adapted to the development of the European Union? These questions and more are answered in Juan Jorge Piernas López's examination of the historical, political, constitutional, and economical events that have affected the development of State aid in the EU. Examining three key, interwoven arguments, this book provides a richer understanding of current formulas which depict the concept of aid through the prism of policy and enforcement considerations. First, the book demonstrates that the concept of aid is a 'living instrument' that has been applied in accordance with the main policy priorities of the European Commission. Second, contrary to what has been affirmed in other literature, the evolution of this concept has been influenced by the broader advancement of the case law of the Court of Justice in different periods of the integration process. Third, the author contends that the study of the evolution of the concept of aid in light of policy and case law provides a holistic outlook valuable to the decision making process of difficult cases. In this regard, the book provides criteria to interpret and discuss cases including Sloman Neptun, Philip Morris, and Azores, beyond the analysis traditionally adopted in this field.

Electoral Registration in Northern Ireland

Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Northern Ireland Affairs Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215020918
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Electoral Registration in Northern Ireland by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Northern Ireland Affairs Committee

Download or read book Electoral Registration in Northern Ireland written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Northern Ireland Affairs Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2004 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Committee is happy with the effectiveness of the Electoral Fraud (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 but there are still flaws in the current arrangements. Less than 84 percent of these eligible to vote in Northern Ireland, are currently registered; young people and socially economically depressed groups are especially under-represented. Less than 25 percent of 17 and 18 years olds are registered. Voter's names are no longer placed automatically on next year's register, which is an effective anti-fraud measure, but on the other hand this has highlighted the low level of registration. Fewer of the new Electoral Identity Cards (EIDs) were issued than expected, and, while other forms of photographic ID are acceptable at polling stations,over 3,500 voters were turned away from polling stations at recent elections, because of ID problems. An example of the lack of joined-up thinking was the poor performance of two competing Government telephone help lines during the 2003 canvass period.

Environmental Taxes Handbook

Author : Ian Fleming
Publisher : Spiramus Press Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1904905420
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Taxes Handbook by : Ian Fleming

Download or read book Environmental Taxes Handbook written by Ian Fleming and published by Spiramus Press Ltd. This book was released on 2006 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aspect of the negative impact of human activities upon the environment hits the headlines on an almost daily basis. While differences remain between the major industrialized nations over the steps which should be taken to reduce that impact, many European countries, including the UK, have introduced rules to their tax systems to penalize those activities likely to cause most environmental damage, and have introduced tax incentives to reduce detrimental environmental impact. Businesses which are involved in any activity identified by the law as attracting an environmental tax penalty will need to know what their liabilities and obligations are. Equally, businesses eligible for environmental tax incentives will want to be in a position to claim their full entitlement to allowances. This book covers the UK "penalty" taxes - namely landfill tax, climate change levy, and the aggregates levy - as well as the topical issue of the EU emissions trading scheme and the system which allows companies a tax deduction for the costs of cleaning up contaminated land. The book also deals with the tax incentives, such as special benefit rules for cars with low CO2 emissions and tax incentives to encourage staff to cycle to work. The book provides a comprehensive guide to the current range of UK environmental taxes and incentives aimed at businesses potentially affected by them.

Corporation tax in Northern Ireland

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780215560001
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporation tax in Northern Ireland by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee

Download or read book Corporation tax in Northern Ireland written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The committee supports the principle of devolving to the Northern Ireland Executive the decision over whether or not to amend the rate of corporation tax, and believes this would assist the indigenous private sector to expand, innovate and employ more staff. The report uses 12.5% as a benchmark for the lower rate of corporation tax, but suggests that on the basis that the decision is devolved to the Northern Ireland executive it may, in due course, choose a lower rate. To maximise the benefits of a lower rate, though, continued progress needs to be made on other economic development policy mechanisms, including planning, education, and incentives for research and development and exporting. Low corporation tax is not a panacea for all Northern Ireland's economic ills, warns the committee, and there are considerable implementation issues: direct comparisons with the Republic of Ireland and its experience with 12.5% are difficult because the UK and Irish tax systems are different; and the UK Government would have to satisfy the criteria laid down in the Azores judgment for the tax reduction to satisfy EU rules on state aids. The committee was surprised to discover HM Treasury do not know how much corporation tax is raised in Northern Ireland. It is important that the Northern Ireland Executive has as much information as possible before deciding if, and how, it wishes to lower the rate, and at least a better idea of the amount of financial risk they are taking on. Furthermore, the benefits of lowering corporation tax must not be outweighed by the costs to businesses and HMRC.

Opportunity for All

Author :
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 010164082X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Opportunity for All by :

Download or read book Opportunity for All written by and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2004 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multi-Level Governance and Northern Ireland

Author : Cathy Gormley-Heenan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137454008
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Level Governance and Northern Ireland by : Cathy Gormley-Heenan

Download or read book Multi-Level Governance and Northern Ireland written by Cathy Gormley-Heenan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the governance arrangements in Northern Ireland through a multi-level lens, particularly in the period since the new institutions established through the 1998 Agreement became more firmly embedded.

The Financing of Terrorism in Northern Ireland

Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Northern Ireland Affairs Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Financing of Terrorism in Northern Ireland by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Northern Ireland Affairs Committee

Download or read book The Financing of Terrorism in Northern Ireland written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Northern Ireland Affairs Committee and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nature of terrorist fundraising activity in Northern Ireland is changing to include more complex and sophisticated forms of organised crime, such as fuel smuggling and counterfeiting, and is being extended beyond Northern Ireland to the larger and potentially more profitable markets of Great Britain. The Committee's report welcomes the creation of the Organised Crime Task Force for Northern Ireland and its promotion of joint working approaches between law enforcement agencies. It also supports the Government's proposal to establish an Assets Recovery Agency, but states concern that the current plans for the Agency will leave it substantially under-resourced for the scale of the problem it is designed to tackle. A separate volume is available containing the minutes of evidence and appendices to the report, as well as the Government's response to the Committee's 2nd report on the matter (HC 978-II, ISBN 0215003861).

The Parliamentary Monitor

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Parliamentary Monitor by :

Download or read book The Parliamentary Monitor written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Governance of Northern Ireland

Author : Owen McQuade
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Governance of Northern Ireland by : Owen McQuade

Download or read book The Governance of Northern Ireland written by Owen McQuade and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Taxation Law

Author : John Snape
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317142152
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Taxation Law by : John Snape

Download or read book Environmental Taxation Law written by John Snape and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theoretical arguments for environmental taxes and other types of economic instruments for environmental protection have been discussed extensively in the literature. Rather less well discussed has been the extremely complex form that such instruments have in fact taken in practice. Environmental Taxation Law: Policy, Contexts and Practice examines the legal implications of introducing environmental taxes and other economic instruments into the regulatory framework of UK law. In doing so, it analyzes and explains the difficulties of grafting environmental taxes onto the complexities of existing regulatory structures, not all of which, of course, were originally devised with environmental considerations in mind. Although the focus of the book is the UK's pioneering implementation of a web of distinct yet interrelated policy measures, it locates the UK's taxes and instruments not simply in their broader context of market and environmental regulation, but also in the contexts of European and international law.

Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2017

Author : AECOM
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351780824
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2017 by : AECOM

Download or read book Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2017 written by AECOM and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A general upgrade, with good external works site cost models, strong on composite items and more measured works. Now in its 36th edition, Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2017 offers the only comprehensive source of information for detailed external works and landscape costs. It covers all the items to be found in hard and soft landscape contracts, and forms an indispensable reference book for quantity surveyors, landscape architects, contractors and local authority managers – essential for compiling estimates, specifications, bills of quantities and works schedules – no matter what the size of the project being undertaken. Use the access code inside the front cover of the book to get set up with internet access to this 2017 edition until the end of December 2017. We now provide a VitalSource® ebook, giving a versatile and powerful online data viewing package. This NRM edition includes the following new and significantly developed items: Acoustic fencing Architectural metalwork Block and beam systems Culverts Deep Concrete manholes to 3 m Headwalls Pre-cast steps New retaining walls And green roofs and sportsfields have now been broken down into details, rather than presented as a lump sum. All the standard features that you expect from SPON'S EXTERNAL WORKS AND LANDSCAPE PRICE BOOK remain: material and measured work prices covering contract items from preliminaries and site clearance and encompassing the core external works activities with full breakdowns into labour, materials and other components detailed guidance on wage rates, landscape consultants’ fee scales an extensive Approximate Estimates section for rapid spot estimating updated, free of charge, two or three times a year – see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk.

Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2018

Author : AECOM
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351607871
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2018 by : AECOM

Download or read book Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2018 written by AECOM and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Construction prices rose over the last year by 5%, according to AECOM’s tender price index, with construction price inflation continuing to run above the long-run average. The main drivers are rising input costs. Producer price indices have moved up at a clip in recent quarters, with sharp increases in prices for materials and fuels consumed by UK manufacturers. Demand- and supply-side factors make the probability of short-term price falls very slim. SPON’S ARCHITECTS’ AND BUILDERS’ PRICE BOOK 2018, compiled by AECOM, still provides the most accurate, detailed and professionally relevant construction price information for the UK. Its unique Tender Index, updated through the year, gives an ongoing reality check and allows you to adjust for changing market conditions. Although it suits a wide range of project sizes, this is the only price book which sets out a detailed cost base for contracts exceeding £4,000,000 in value. Use the access code inside the front cover of the book to get set up with a VitalSource® ebook of this 2018 edition. This versatile and powerful online data viewing package is available for use until the end of December 2018. Major changes have been made to this 143rd edition: New Cost Models for a retail distribution unit, a palliative care unit, and a cinema As well as an overhaul of prices, several new items have been added, including: An expanded range of beam & block flooring Rainwater harvesting – with a precast concrete tank A precast concrete flow attenuation system Precast concrete communication boxes ... along with the standard features you have come to expect from SPON’S ARCHITECTS’ AND BUILDERS’ PRICE BOOK: 20,000 prices for the most frequently specified items, the majority with labour constants and detailed build-ups. Hundreds of alternative materials prices for the more unusual items. Detailed guidance on wage rates, daywork, cost limits and allowances, property insurance and professional fees, plus useful formulae, design criteria and trade association addresses. Updates, free of charge, two or three times a year – see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk

Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2014

Author : Davis Langdon
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482264331
Total Pages : 825 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2014 by : Davis Langdon

Download or read book Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2014 written by Davis Langdon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-09 with total page 825 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The beginnings of recovery? Some materials costs are rising, and so are direct labour costs. Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2014 gives you the total picture. Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2014, compiled by Davis Langdon, still provides the most accurate, detailed and professionally relevant construction price information for the UK. Its unique Tender Index, updated through the year, gives an ongoing reality check and allows you to adjust for changing market conditions. Although it suits a wide range of project sizes, this is the only price book which sets out a detailed cost base for contracts exceeding £3,500,000 in value. NRM1 and NRM2 are used instead of SMM7R as the measurement standards throughout. As well as an overhaul of prices, over 300 new items have been added to Spon’s Architects’ and Builders’ Price Book 2014. These include: New cost models for out of town retail, office to residential conversion, and a museum fit out New cost models for out of town retail, office to residential conversion, and a museum fit-out A re-formatted Preliminaries example, and typical hire rates for common preliminaries items Automated car parking systems - (simple stack systems to fully automatic) Plasmor concrete blocks Diamond drilling, now completely overhauled ETFE roofing Extended range of underground drainage Flowing screeds ... along with the standard features you have come to expect from Spon’s Architects’ and Builders’ Price Book: 20,000 prices for the most frequently specified items, the majority with labour constants and detailed build-ups. Hundreds of alternative materials prices for the more unusual items. Detailed guidance on wage rates, daywork, cost limits and allowances, property insurance and professional fees, plus useful formulae, design criteria and trade association addresses. Updated, free of charge, two or three times a year – see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk Other titles in the Spon’s Price Book Series: SPON’S MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SERVICES PRICE BOOK 2014 SPON’S CIVIL ENGINEERING AND HIGHWAY WORKS PRICE BOOK 2014 SPON’S EXTERNAL WORKS AND LANDSCAPE PRICE BOOK 2014

Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2013

Author : Roni Shiloh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203077083
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2013 by : Roni Shiloh

Download or read book Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2013 written by Roni Shiloh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conflicting signals! Public sector cutbacks, soaring input costs, and a mixed picture all round. You need SPON S ARCHITECTS AND BUILDERS PRICE BOOK 2013 to get the detail right.SPON S A&B PRICE BOOK, compiled by Davis Langdon, provides the most accurate, detailed and professionally relevant construction price information currently available f

Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2009

Author : Davis Langdon
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482266296
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2009 by : Davis Langdon

Download or read book Spon's Architects' and Builders' Price Book 2009 written by Davis Langdon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-08-21 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SPON'S ARCHITECTS' AND BUILDERS' PRICE BOOK provides the most detailed, professionally relevant construction price information currently available for the UK. This year, for the first time, the download includes a versatile and powerful ebook.1. The Preliminaries section has been re-written and based upon the 2005 JCT contract2. The new section on

Spon's Civil Engineering and Highway Works Price Book 2021

Author : AECOM
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000205118
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's Civil Engineering and Highway Works Price Book 2021 by : AECOM

Download or read book Spon's Civil Engineering and Highway Works Price Book 2021 written by AECOM and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Captures real material, plant and labour costs from the UK’s major live rail, civils and highways projects. SPON'S CIVIL ENGINEERING AND HIGHWAY WORKS PRICE BOOK 2021 from AECOM gives a full breakdown of labour, plant and material elements, with labour rates updated. Cost guidance is given at a number of levels, varying from the more general functional costs to detailed resource costing; and in conformity with CESMM4 and the Highways Method of Measurement, and updated to the CIJC wage agreement. This 35th edition gives more items on shafts, tunnelling, drainage and water proofing – covering some brand new materials and methods. Notes have been added to tunnelling, viaducts, D-walls and piling under the output section. The book partially reflects costs and new ways of working resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic. Use the access code inside the front cover of the book to get set up with an ebook of this 2021 edition on the VitalSource® Bookshelf platform, available for access and use until the end of December 2021. ... along with the standard features you have come to expect from SPON'S CIVIL ENGINEERING AND HIGHWAY WORKS PRICE BOOK: for budgeting: estimating principles, on-cost advice, method-related charges for resource costings: labour costs, plant costs, material prices for rapid cost information: approximate estimates, dayworks, cost indices for plant and labour allowances: production rates, outputs, man hour constants for detailed pricing: unit costs with full breakdown, or specialist prices, with advice on item coverage, waste allowances and comparative costs for incidental advice: tables and formulae, technical information, professional advice updates, free of charge, twice a year – see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk

Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2020

Author : AECOM
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000707261
Total Pages : 683 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2020 by : AECOM

Download or read book Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2020 written by AECOM and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-09-16 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its 39th edition, Spon's External Works and Landscape Price Book 2020 offers the only comprehensive source of information for detailed external works and landscape costs. It covers all the items to be found in hard and soft landscape contracts, and forms an indispensable reference book for quantity surveyors, landscape architects, contractors and local authority managers – essential for compiling estimates, specifications, bills of quantities and works schedules – no matter what the size of the project being undertaken. Use the access code inside the front cover of the book to get set up with an ebook of this 2020 edition on the VitalSource® Bookshelf platform, available for access and use until the end of December 2020. This NRM edition provides a detailed breakdown of preliminaries in a series of cost models for different projects It also Includes several new items: Recycled versions of a number of landscape materials and systems – especially retaining walls, fencing and barriers, ground protection grids, and street furniture; New equipment for playgrounds Aggregates Haddonstone balustrades, and New flag and block product ranges of Marshalls paving, especially permeable formats All the standard features that you expect from SPON'S EXTERNAL WORKS AND LANDSCAPE PRICE BOOK remain: - material and measured work prices covering contract items from preliminaries and site clearance and encompassing the core external works activities with full breakdowns into labour, materials and other components - detailed guidance on wage rates, landscape consultants’ fee scales - an extensive Approximate Estimates section for rapid spot estimating - updates, free of charge, twice a year – see inside for registration details. Updates are available online at www.pricebooks.co.uk