Introduction of IAS / IFRS by the BMW AG in 2000

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Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 3832481923
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction of IAS / IFRS by the BMW AG in 2000 by : Johannes-Cornelius Adari

Download or read book Introduction of IAS / IFRS by the BMW AG in 2000 written by Johannes-Cornelius Adari and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2004-08-11 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: This case study deals with an important financial aspect of multinational companies, i.e. their obligation of accounting. Until the year 2000, BMW used to prepare its annual external audits under German Commercial Code Standards (HGB). This tradition ended in 2000, when BMW accounted under International Accounting Standards (IAS) for the first time. 7 years before, Mercedes-Benz was the first German automotive manufacturer adopting international Standards in 1993. But in Mercedes case US-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US-GAAP) were chosen, because the objective was to become listed at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). At this time US-GAAP were not accepted outside the North American Free Trade Association (NAFTA), esp. not by the EU Commission, but the US-Principles were applied in the largest and most important stock market worldwide. On the other hand, US organizations like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) did not accept any other accounting standards in these days. Accordingly, Mercedes-Benz had to prepare two annual audits: one under US-GAAP and the other under HGB. This treatment, obviously, was highly inefficient, providing lots of encumbrances to US-capital-seeking European companies: accounting and auditing took too much time, personnel resources and money. Another negative effect was that many US companies hesitated with urgently required investments in Europe. But nevertheless, multinational groups seemed to have several advantages by using international accounting standards, even if they had to prepare more than one audit annually. Within the 1st part, this case study provides basic information dealing with accounting standards, in particular reasons and objectives, organizational patterns and the process of IAS becoming international accepted by pointing out their most important differences compared to US-GAAP and German HGB Standards. The 2nd part deals with the reasons of changing BMW s accounting standards by looking at the Group s key markets and the impact of IAS-adoption by examining their figures of non current assets, inventories, other current assets, liabilities & deferred incomes, provisions, equity as well as research & development within a four years comparison. At last the 3rd part gives an examination and summary of the results of IAS-reception for BMW, the effects on the stock market, changes of rating on the global market and gives hints to future [...]

Focusing on premium brands

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Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 3832481931
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Focusing on premium brands by : Johannes-Cornelius Adari

Download or read book Focusing on premium brands written by Johannes-Cornelius Adari and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2004-08-11 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: The word marketing is always appearing in most articles and books dealing with selling, the word has been watered down and in many cases lost its true value and sense. Most people mistakenly identify marketing with selling and promotion - but selling is only the tip of the marketing iceberg. It is simply one of several marketing functions, and often not the most important one. If the marketer does a good job of identifying consumer needs, developing appropriate products, and pricing, distributing, and promoting them effectively, these goods will sell very easily. Companies have to search for buyers, identify their needs, design appropriate products, promote them, store and transport them, negotiate, and so on. Such activities as product development, search, communication, distribution, pricing, and service constitute core marketing activities. We have defined the core marketing activities; supporting the sales force in their pursuit of revenues and profit. The marketing department have to focus multiple tasks ranging from product development to pricing. Often the marketing department is so intertwined in the sales processes that the marketing and sales division is one division, in order to maintain the direction required in order to achieve the objectives set up by the management. In the first part of this case we will look at the general term; strategic marketing and set up fictitious examples of how a company in the automotive industry would deal with strategic marketing and look at the tools available to the marketing department and how they are implemented. Being a multinational company like BMW you need a strategy for virtually prior to make a decision and this applies to marketing as well. The company has the past two decades developed from an international company to a global player, where the set of standards are different and the requirement for setting up a marketing strategy has changed. We have decided in this case to analyze the decisions behind launching certain products; such as the roadster; the Z Series and the X Series, which meant that BMW for the first time in its history ventured into new segments normally being dominated by other manufactures. The decision to leave the traditional segment where BMW had for years been successful and diversify the product line will be analysed and in the introduction we will try to cast a light on the tools and means behind such decisions. In the middle of the [...]

The German Financial System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199253161
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis The German Financial System by : Jan Pieter Krahmen (editor)

Download or read book The German Financial System written by Jan Pieter Krahmen (editor) and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a team of scholars, predominantly from the Centre for Financial Studies in Frankfurt, this volume provides a descriptive survey of the present state of the German financial system and a new analytical framework to explain its workings.

Financial Accounting and Reporting

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Publisher : Financial Times/Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 9780273744443
Total Pages : 897 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (444 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Accounting and Reporting by : Barry Elliott

Download or read book Financial Accounting and Reporting written by Barry Elliott and published by Financial Times/Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2011 with total page 897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial Accounting and Reporting is the most up to date text on the market. Now fully updated in its fourteenth edition, it includes extensive coverage of International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This market-leading text offers students a clear, well-structured and comprehensive treatment of the subject. Supported by illustrations and exercises, the book provides a strong balance of theoretical and conceptual coverage. Students using this book will gain the knowledge and skills to help them apply current standards, and critically appraise the underlying concepts and financial reporting methods.

International Accounting and Multinational Enterprises

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471652695
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis International Accounting and Multinational Enterprises by : Lee H. Radebaugh

Download or read book International Accounting and Multinational Enterprises written by Lee H. Radebaugh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-01-04 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents international accounting within the context of managing multinational enterprises, focusing on business strategies and how accounting applies to these strategies. This unique approach gives students the opportunity to learn about international accounting from a perspective similar to what they will experience in the business world. The book explains the key factors that influence accounting standards and practices in different countires, and how those factors impact the convergence of standards worldwide. Particular emphasis is given to culture and its unique contribution to accounting standards and practices worldwide. The book focuses on the needs of users of financial and accounting information across borders with the aim of enhancing their understanding of how to use information and make more informed decisions in an increasingly complex and dynamic international business environment.

Guide to Analysing Companies

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Publisher : The Economist
ISBN 13 : 1610394798
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Analysing Companies by : The Economist

Download or read book Guide to Analysing Companies written by The Economist and published by The Economist. This book was released on 2015-01-06 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's volatile, complex and fast-moving business world, it can be difficult to gauge how sound a company really is. An apparently strong balance sheet and impressive reported profits may be hiding all sorts of problems that could even spell bankruptcy. So how do you: Know whether a company is well run and doing well? Decide which ratios and benchmarks to use to assess performance? Work out if a company has massaged its results? Recognize the danger signs on the corporate horizon? Compare companies operating in different sectors or countries? These and many other important questions are answered in a completely updated and revised sixth edition of this clear and comprehensive guide. It is aimed at anyone who wants to understand a company's annual report, judge a customer's creditworthiness, assess a company's investment potential, and much more.

Auditing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536151169
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditing by : Jacob Rymill

Download or read book Auditing written by Jacob Rymill and published by . This book was released on 2019-03-17 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this compilation, critical aspects of the internal audit function are contrasted in order to provide an insight into the value of internal auditing and, within that, to submit arguments for the implementation and maintenance of an internal audit function.The authors examine how to optimize the allocation of audit resources over an auditee population with respect to available population statistics. The included survey mainly deals with audit situations where the auditee is assumed to behave rationally and optimize its expected utility based on information regarding the audit strategy.According to the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, internal auditors must always maintain an objective and independent working attitude to perform effectively. However, data indicate that this requirement might often become challenged due to bias-prone situations, eventually leading to false conclusions or even wrong decisions by auditors and management. As such, the authors address selected cognitive biases for internal auditors and potential behavior patterns tempering the effects of these biases.In common energy audition methods, the efficiency of waste-to-energy power plants is evaluated directly. This method is highly sensitive to the measurement errors of waste mass flow which is difficult determine precisely. Further-more, the direct method does not clarify the sources of energy loss. Using the indirect method which is proposed in this chapter book, the power plant is split into three sub-systems. The overall efficiency is determined by analyzing the multiplication of thesesub-systems efficiency and the internal energy usage.This final chapter uses case examples to showcase how auditing is a suitable method for clarifying the level of comprehensive, risk-based safety and security management of organizations operating in business and the public sector. The authors encourage organizations to develop their safety and security management system using a risk-based approach.

Wiley 2021 Interpretation and Application of IFRS Standards

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111981863X
Total Pages : 1011 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Wiley 2021 Interpretation and Application of IFRS Standards by : PKF International Ltd

Download or read book Wiley 2021 Interpretation and Application of IFRS Standards written by PKF International Ltd and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 1011 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wiley Interpretation and Application of IFRS® Standards The 2021 reference for the interpretation and application of the latest international standards Wiley IFRS® Standards 2021 is a revised and comprehensive resource that includes the information needed to interpret and apply the most recent International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS®) as outlined by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). This accessible resource contains a wide range of practical examples as well as invaluable guidance on the expanding framework for unified financial reporting. The authors provide IFRIC interpretations and directions designed to ensure a clear understanding of the most recent standards. The IFRS® standards are ever evolving, therefore it is essential that professionals and students have the information needed to apply the standards correctly in real-world cases. Wiley IFRS® Standards 2021 offers a complete, up-to-date reference that aids in the application of the latest international standards in a manner that is transparent, accountable and efficient. This edition includes IFRS 9 Financial Instruments; IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers; IFRS 16 Leases and amendments issued and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 01 January 2020 as issued by the IASB by 30 June 2020. This edition also includes some introductory guidance for IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts and incorporates the revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2018. This guide is written by the people passionate about IFRS® at PKF International. PKF International member firms specialise in providing high quality audit, accounting, tax, and business advisory solutions to international and domestic organisations around the globe. PKF International is a member of the Forum of Firms – an organisation dedicated to consistent and high-quality standards of financial reporting and auditing practices worldwide. www.pkf.com. PKF International Limited administers a family of legally independent firms and does not accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm or firms. All rights reserved.

IFRS 6

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781904230724
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis IFRS 6 by : International Accounting Standards Board

Download or read book IFRS 6 written by International Accounting Standards Board and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Supply Chain Finance

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319766635
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Supply Chain Finance by : Lima Zhao

Download or read book Supply Chain Finance written by Lima Zhao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents a coherent and robust structure for integrated risk management in the context of operations and finance. It explains how the operations-finance interface jointly optimizes material and financial flows under intricate risk exposures. The book covers financial flexibility, operational hedging, enterprise risk management (ERM), supply chain risk management (SCRM), integrated risk management (IRM), supply chain finance (SCF), and financial management of supply chain strategies. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches – including conceptualization, theory building, analytical modeling, and empirical research – are used to assess the value creation by integrating operations and finance. “This book provides a comprehensive description of the interactions between finance and operations and of how managers can best make decisions in recognition of these effects.” John R. Birge, University of Chicago“Supply chain finance is an emerging area where innovations can unlock great values to complement the advances in information and physical flows of supply chain.” Hau L. Lee, Stanford University“This book provides an excellent overview of supply chain finance and its most recent advances.” Jan A. Van Mieghem, Northwestern University“This book is indispensable for advanced students as well as practitioners when looking for a pedagogical sound and scientific rigorous approach to Supply Chain Finance.” Ralf W. Seifert, IMD/EPFL“The book advances our knowledge on the interface between operations and finance and provides managerial guidelines for effective risk management in the supply chain.” Xiande Zhao, CEIBS

Responsible Corporate Governance

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319552066
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Corporate Governance by : Maria Aluchna

Download or read book Responsible Corporate Governance written by Maria Aluchna and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the tasks and functions of corporate governance in the light of current challenges and the dynamics that arise from a broader approach to company management and the integration of corporate governance with corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability. Addressing the corporate governance shortcomings that are believed to have contributed to the recent financial crisis, it explores the interplay between corporate governance and CSR, and includes examples of company practice to show how such changes affect the practices of shareholders, boards of directors and regulators. In particular, the book examines shareholders’ activities, their different investment strategies, specific reporting expectations and the submission of proposals to the annual meeting. Further, for boards of directors it explores the need to revise their tasks with respect to the criteria for executive appointments, their corporate strategy, performance measures and diversity recommendations, while for directors it provides recommendations to reconsider the structure of executive pay and performance incentives. Lastly, for regulators the book investigates the need to introduce new laws addressing, for instance, the need for integrated reporting, limiting the voice of short term oriented shareholders and providing guidelines for executive compensation.

Reputation Capital

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642016308
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Reputation Capital by : Joachim Klewes

Download or read book Reputation Capital written by Joachim Klewes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-13 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: • ... release reputation bearers from the burden of being constantly mo- tored and reduce the likelihood of government or public supervision and control. • ... strengthen client trust, ease the recruitment and retention of capable employees and improve access to capital markets or attract investors. • ... legitimate positions of power and build up reserves of trust which - lowed companies and politicians – but also researchers and journalists – to put their issues on the public agenda, present them credibly and mould them in their own interests. But a fear of loss is not the only reason for the steadily increasing - portance of reputation in corporate management today (or more especially, in the minds of top management). Rather, the main reason is that corporate reputation has shifted from being an unquantifiable ‘soft’ factor to a me- urable indicator in the sense of management control. And it is a variable that is obviously relevant to a company’s performance: recent studies by the European Centre for Reputation Studies and the Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität of Munich compared the stock market performance of a port- lio of the top 25% of reputation leaders (based on regular reputation me- urements in the wider public) with that of the German DAX 30 stock m- ket index. The results show that a portfolio consisting of reputation leaders 1 outperformed the stock market index by up to 45% – and with less risk. Fig. 1. Performance of ‘reputation portfolios’ vs.

Intermediate Financial Reporting

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789814731997
Total Pages : 1186 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Intermediate Financial Reporting by : Nelson Chi Yuen Lam

Download or read book Intermediate Financial Reporting written by Nelson Chi Yuen Lam and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 1186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781911040927
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity by :

Download or read book Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Observance of International Accounting Standards

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781859083550
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Observance of International Accounting Standards by : Donna L. Street

Download or read book Observance of International Accounting Standards written by Donna L. Street and published by . This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Defence Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789292220891
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Defence Management by : Hari Bucur-Marcu

Download or read book Defence Management written by Hari Bucur-Marcu and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: his first volume in the Security and Defence Management Series focuses on practical aspects of democratic defence management through the eyes of practioners. Outlining in simple terms the key issues defence professionals must address to ensure good governance of the defence sector from within the defence establishment, the book provides an introduction to these issues for new defence professionals in transition democracies.

The Global Accounting Experiment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789078910022
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Accounting Experiment by : Nicolas Véron

Download or read book The Global Accounting Experiment written by Nicolas Véron and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of the Bruegel Blueprint Series looks at the challenges facing the adoption by the European Union of the International Financial Reporting Standards, and makes policy recommendations.