Introduction A Lecotoxicologie Fondements Et Applications

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Introduction à l'écotoxicologie : Fondements et applications

Author : RAMADE François
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2743019794
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction à l'écotoxicologie : Fondements et applications by : RAMADE François

Download or read book Introduction à l'écotoxicologie : Fondements et applications written by RAMADE François and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2007-03-15 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans le contexte de crise planétaire de l'environnement, l'écotoxicologie apporte des réponses scientifiques précises sur les effets des polluants sur les écosystèmes. Depuis son apparition dans les années 1970, la discipline n'a cessé de se développer, se complexifier, au point qu'il est aujourd'hui difficile d'en avoir une vision d'ensemble. Pionnier français de la discipline, François Ramade propose aujourd'hui cette synthèse exposant et expliquant l'ensemble des notions fondamentales du domaine. L'ouvrage délimite le champ de l'écotoxicologie, notamment en analysant les modalités et mécanismes de la pollution des habitats terrestres et aquatiques. Il fait le tour des notions physiques, biologiques, chimiques et toxicologiques essentielles pour mesurer les effets des polluants. Une large partie de l'ouvrage est consacrée aux conséquences des pollutions. Dans un souci de clarté, les données sont présentées selon un ordre croissant de complexité biologique : de la population à la biosphère en passant par les écosystèmes. Les données les plus récentes ont été intégrées, concernant particulièrement la dimension écologique de la notion de toxique, la détermination des paramètres quantitatifs propres à l'écotoxicologie (indices d'évaluation et seuils de sécurité), la radioécotoxicologie et les biomarqueurs. L'ouvrage prend en compte les réglementations les plus récentes, telle la directive européenne REACH liée à la toxicité de plus de 30 000 produits utilisés dans l'UE, et propose un exposé des méthodes d'évaluation et de prévision du risque environnemental. Ce traité s'adresse aux ingénieurs concernés par la prévention des pollutions et l'évaluation des risques, aux techniciens en charge de la protection environnementale, aux étudiants et enseignants en sciences de l'environnement et en toxicologie, aux agronomes, ainsi qu'au professionnels du domaine biomédical.

Écotoxicochimie des hydrocarbures

Author : PICOT André
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2743061545
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Écotoxicochimie des hydrocarbures by : PICOT André

Download or read book Écotoxicochimie des hydrocarbures written by PICOT André and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’écotoxicochimie, est une nouvelle branche de l’écologie qui se propose d’aborder les atteintes néfastes des produits chimiques sur l’environnement et la santé, à partir des données récentes de la chimie et de la biologie, en s’appuyant sur la toxicochimie, discipline d’interface élaborée en 1979. Les hydrocarbures, famille de base des composés organiques, ont été sélectionnés comme première approche dans Écotoxicochimie – Applications aux hydrocarbures. Ces produits chimiques sont à l’origine de la carbochimie et de la pétrochimie et leur prise en compte a permis de jeter les bases d’une prévention des risques aussi bien toxicochimiques qu’écotoxicochimiques. Risques liés en particulier à toutes les pollutions hydrocarbonées qui devraient être beaucoup mieux encadrées, tant en milieu domestique que dans les milieux de travail ou dans l’environnement. Ainsi ces hydrocarbures sont impliqués dans des pollutions maritimes retentissantes, qui restent malheureusement toujours d’actualité. Si les pollutions engendrées par l’exploitation maritime du pétrole sont également très inquiétantes, un autre sujet apparaît de plus en plus préoccupant avec l’extraction du gaz et des huiles de schiste, dont la technique mise en œuvre faisant appel à la fracturation hydraulique horizontale, est constituée d’un véritable cocktail chimique à faire frémir bien des toxicologues avertis… Sans précédent dans la littérature scientifique, toutes les propriétés toxiques des composés les plus utilisés sont présentées clairement dans cet ouvrage, à partir des références bibliographiques les plus actualisées. En tant que chimistes, spécialistes en toxicochimie, soucieux de comprendre pourquoi certains produits chimiques peuvent être dangereux pour la santé et l’environnement, les auteurs André Picot et Frédéric Montandon associés à plusieurs autres spécialistes, présentent, à la fin de l’ouvrage, une approche préventive, basée sur la sélection de produits de substitution notamment pour les solvants organiques. Trente-quatre fiches résumées dites de ToxicoÉcotoxicoChimie (FRTEC) devraient permettre de faire le bon choix parmi les principaux hydrocarbures couramment utilisés, en particulier comme solvants, et ceci dans de multiples disciplines. Par son approche novatrice, cet ouvrage sera indispensable aux professionnels des industries, des PMI et PME de tous les domaines traitant ou utilisant les hydrocarbures ou leurs dérivés, mais aussi aux responsables de santé publique ou des milieux de travail, aux organisations gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, et aux écologistes de tous horizons… sans oublier les enseignants et étudiants en chimie, en biologie et en écologie désireux de mieux comprendre pourquoi la chimie est à la base de la vie, qu’il nous faut protéger au mieux.

Tolerance to Environmental Contaminants

Author : Claude Amiard-Triquet
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439817715
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Tolerance to Environmental Contaminants by : Claude Amiard-Triquet

Download or read book Tolerance to Environmental Contaminants written by Claude Amiard-Triquet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-21 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tolerance, the ability of populations to cope with the chemical stress resulting from toxic contaminants, has been described in many organisms from bacteria to fungi, from phytoplankton to terrestrial flowering plants, and from invertebrates such as worms to vertebrates like fish and amphibians. The building of tolerance, be it by physiological acc

Forêts alluviales d'Europe : Écologie, biogéographie, valeur intrinsèque

Author : SCHNITZLER-LENOBLE Annik
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2743016760
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Forêts alluviales d'Europe : Écologie, biogéographie, valeur intrinsèque by : SCHNITZLER-LENOBLE Annik

Download or read book Forêts alluviales d'Europe : Écologie, biogéographie, valeur intrinsèque written by SCHNITZLER-LENOBLE Annik and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2007-06-14 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mieux connaître le fonctionnement et la valeur intrinsèque des forêts alluviales d'Europe est essentiel pour aider les scientifiques, les naturalistes, les gestionnaires et les décideurs politiques à les préserver dans leur intégralité. L'enjeu est donc à la fois écologique et économique. Si la connaissance des grands fleuves a beaucoup progressé, il n'en reste pas moins que les forêts riveraines sont souvent négligées ou considérées pour leur seule valeur économique. Or, ces écosystèmes restent parmi les plus complexes et les plus riches en espèces de l'Europe, et leur renouvellement dépend étroitement du système pulsé du fleuve. Cet ouvrage est une synthèse des connaissances actuelles sur les forêts alluviales, largement illustré de photos et de schémas. Il s'adresse aux étudiants, aux chercheurs, aux enseignants, aux gestionnaires d'espaces naturels alluviaux, aux associations de protection de la nature et plus généralement à un public désireux de comprendre des écosystèmes exceptionnels.

Chemical Communication in Crustaceans

Author : Thomas Breithaupt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387771018
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Communication in Crustaceans by : Thomas Breithaupt

Download or read book Chemical Communication in Crustaceans written by Thomas Breithaupt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-25 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The crustaceans are ecologically and economically important organisms. They constitute one of the dominant invertebrate groups on earth, particularly within the aquatic realm. Crustaceans include some of the preferred scientific model organism, profitable aquaculture specimen, but also invasive nuisance species threatening native animal communities throughout the world. Chemoreception is the most important sensory modality of crustaceans, acquiring important information about their environment and picking up the chemical signals that mediate communication with conspecifics. Significant advances have been made in our understanding of crustacean chemical communication during the past decade. This includes knowledge about the identity, production, transfer, reception and behavioral function of chemical signals in selected crustacean groups. While it is well known that chemical communication is an integral part of the behavioral ecology of most living organisms, the intricate ways in which organisms allocate chemicals in communication remains enigmatic. How does the environment influence the evolution of chemical communication? What are the environmental cues that induce production or release of chemicals? How do individuals economize production and utilization of chemicals? What is the importance of molecule specificity or mix of a molecule cocktail in chemical communication? What is the role of chemical cues in multimodal communication? How does the ontogenetic stage, the sex or the physiological status of an individual affect its reaction to chemical cues? Many of these questions still represent important challenges to biologists.

Limnology

Author : Robert G. Wetzel
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080574394
Total Pages : 1023 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Limnology by : Robert G. Wetzel

Download or read book Limnology written by Robert G. Wetzel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2001-05-10 with total page 1023 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Limnology is the study of the structural and functional interrelationships of organisms of inland waters as they are affected by their dynamic physical, chemical, and biotic environments. Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems, Third Edition, is a new edition of this established classic text. The coverage remains rigorous and uncompromising and has been thoroughly reviewed and updated with evolving recent research results and theoretical understanding. In addition, the author has expanded coverage of lakes to reservoir and river ecosystems in comparative functional analyses.

Manual on Chemical Pollution

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789280142228
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual on Chemical Pollution by :

Download or read book Manual on Chemical Pollution written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecotoxicology

Author : Michael C. Newman
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420005014
Total Pages : 882 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecotoxicology by : Michael C. Newman

Download or read book Ecotoxicology written by Michael C. Newman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-12-13 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique presentation that unifies the field, this book brings together concepts and information about contaminant effects at all levels of the biological hierarchy. Beginning at the biomolecular level, this book builds progressively toward a discussion of effects to the global biosphere. Emphasizing ecological components and fundamental paradigms, the authors strike a balance between the presentation of details relevant at each level and the integration of phenomena and processes among levels. A milestone in the field, the book is suitable for graduate courses, as well as a reference for professionals in the field.

Introduction to Ecotoxicology

Author : Des W. Connell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444313266
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Ecotoxicology by : Des W. Connell

Download or read book Introduction to Ecotoxicology written by Des W. Connell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-17 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental pollution is one of the most serious threats to the future health of our planet. A wide and ever increasing range of chemicals from industry, agriculture, medicine and a host of other sources continue to contribute to the earth's chemical load. Governments have encountered great difficulties responding to the crucial and immediate need for effective management. As a result, the new science of ecotoxicology has developed, which provides a broad conceptual framework for evaluating the effects of chemicals in natural ecosystems. This book is aimed principally at undergraduate students who have completed basic courses in both chemistry and biology. It takes a broad view of ecotoxicology starting with the nature, properties and behaviour of environmental toxicants, and extends to dose/response relationships and effects on organisms, populations, communities and ecosystems. Importantly, it also addresses environmental management areas such as biomarkers, biomonitoring, ecological risk assessment and the ecotoxicology and management of chemicals. The book provides an invaluable overview of the subject for students taking courses in ecotoxicology and environmental pollution, as well as wider degree programmes in biology, ecology, wildlife management, environmental science, environmental impact assessment, toxicology, pollution, chemical engineering, civil engineering, sanitation engineering and related subjects.

Ecotoxicology

Author : Michael C. Newman
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566701273
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecotoxicology by : Michael C. Newman

Download or read book Ecotoxicology written by Michael C. Newman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-01-12 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Ecotoxicology: A Hierarchical Treatment, 20 recognized experts from around the world identify and present the fundamental concepts of ecotoxicology at the biological level central to their own research. Superbly organized, the book proceeds sequentially by chapter from the chemical to cellular to the ecosystem level, making it easy to read, understand, and use. Specifically, each author identifies important hypotheses, paradigms, "false" paradigms, or new techniques in his or her research area. As a result, this book is a stimulating progressive treatment of ecotoxicology at all levels of organization. Each chapter draws mechanistic interpretation from the next lower level and attempts to predict effects at the next higher level. This innovative approach underscores ecotoxicology's potential for development into a new discipline and makes Ecotoxicology: A Hierarchical Treatment the definitive reference at this crucial juncture.

Groundwater Management

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Fao
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Groundwater Management by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Groundwater Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Fao. This book was released on 2003 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A joint publication of the FAO Land and Water Development Division, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization with contributions from the Institute for Social and Environmental Transition, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America, and the International Association of Hydrogeologists, Kenilworth, United Kingdom."

Community Ecotoxicology

Author : William H. Clements
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470855142
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Ecotoxicology by : William H. Clements

Download or read book Community Ecotoxicology written by William H. Clements and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-02-14 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecotoxicology is the study of the effects of toxicants on ecological systems. Ecological effects of contaminants may occur at several levels of biological organisation, from individual organisms to the entire biosphere. Communities consist of interacting populations that overlap in time and space. Thus, community ecotoxicology is concerned with effects of contaminants on communities. This is one of a series of five books that will provide a comprehensive treatment of field ecotoxicology, it provides important insights into how contaminants affect the distribution and abundance of organisms in nature. * Both authors are well known highly respected scientists in the field. * The first book to be dedicated to 'community ecotoxicology.'

OPRC-HNS Protocol

Author :
Publisher : IMO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789280151367
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis OPRC-HNS Protocol by :

Download or read book OPRC-HNS Protocol written by and published by IMO Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ecology of Plant Secondary Metabolites

Author : Glenn R. Iason
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521193265
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ecology of Plant Secondary Metabolites by : Glenn R. Iason

Download or read book The Ecology of Plant Secondary Metabolites written by Glenn R. Iason and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-19 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a state-of-the-art review of recent conceptual developments concerning the roles of plant secondary metabolites in the natural environment.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 317: Bioaccumulation in Terrestrial Oligochaetes

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264090932
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 317: Bioaccumulation in Terrestrial Oligochaetes by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 317: Bioaccumulation in Terrestrial Oligochaetes written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-07-23 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes procedures designed to assess bioaccumulation of chemicals in soil oligochaetes. The parameters which characterise the bioaccumulation of a substance include the bioaccumulation factor (BAF), the uptake rate constant ...

Population Ecotoxicology

Author : Michael C. Newman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Ecotoxicology by : Michael C. Newman

Download or read book Population Ecotoxicology written by Michael C. Newman and published by . This book was released on 2001-04-02 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential text for ecotoxicologists, environmental consultants and environmental scientists, explores the science of contaminants in the biosphere and toxicant effects on populations. Topics covered include: The population context for ecotoxicology Epidemiology of noninfectious disease in populations Population dynamics and demography Translating individual effects to population effects using energy allocation theory and phenotypic plasticity Toxicant-related natural selection The effect of toxicants on the genetic qualities of populations

Ecotoxicology

Author : Elisabeth Gross
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128212411
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecotoxicology by : Elisabeth Gross

Download or read book Ecotoxicology written by Elisabeth Gross and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-09-30 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecotoxicology, New Challenges and New Approaches provides the latest in new challenges for research in ecotoxicology. In six comprehensive chapters, the book deals with the long term effect of stressors on biological communities, the effect of pollutants on the chemical communication among organisms, the impact of multiple stressors and of emerging pollutants (microplastics), and at the use of new technologies (omics) in ecotoxicology. Addresses "emerging issues" that pose new challenges for ecotoxicology research Resolves several topics, such as the long-term effect of stressors on biological communities and the effect of pollutants on chemical communication between organisms Analyzes the impact of multiple stressors and emerging pollutants (microplastics) Explains new technologies (omics) in ecotoxicology