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Author : Sunil K. Sinha
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780691144825
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (448 download)
Download or read book Intro to X-Ray and Neutron Scattering from Surfaces and Interfaces written by Sunil K. Sinha and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Helmut Dosch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540384561
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Critical Phenomena at Surfaces and Interfaces written by Helmut Dosch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the application of grazing angle x-ray and neutron scattering to the study of surface-induced critical phenomena. With the advent of even more advanced synchrotron radiation sources and new sophisticated instrumentation this novel technique is expected to experience a boom. The comprehensive and detailed presentation of theoretical and experimental aspects of the scattering of evanascent x-ray and neutron waves inside a solid makes this book particularly useful for tutorial courses. Particular emphasis is put on the use of this technique to extract microscopic information (correlation functions) from the real structure of a surface, from buried and magnetic interfaces and from surface roughness.
Author : Jean Daillant
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540885889
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)
Download or read book X-ray and Neutron Reflectivity written by Jean Daillant and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-11-19 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ways in which the magnetic interaction between neutrons and magnetic moments can yield information on the magnetization densities of thin ?lms and multilayers. I commend the organizers for having organized a group of expert lecturers to present this subject in a detailed but clear fashion, as the importance of the subject deserves. Argonne, IL S. K. Sinha Contents 1 The Interaction of X-Rays (and Neutrons) with Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 F. de Bergevin 1. 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 2 Generalities and De?nitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. 3 From the Scattering by an Object to the Propagation in a Medium . 14 1. 4 X-Rays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1. 5 X-Rays: Anisotropic Scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1. A Appendix: the Born Approximation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 Statistical Aspects of Wave Scattering at Rough Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 A. Sentenac and J. Daillant 2. 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 2. 2 Description of Randomly Rough Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 2. 3 Description of a Surface Scattering Experiment, Coherence Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 2. 4 Statistical Formulation of the Diffraction Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 2. 5 Statistical Formulation of the Scattered Intensity Under the Born Approximation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 3 Specular Re?ectivity from Smooth and Rough Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 A. Gibaud and G. Vignaud 3. 1 The Re?ected Intensity from an Ideally Flat Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 3. 2 X-Ray Re?ectivity in Strati?ed Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 3. 3 From Dynamical to Kinematical Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 3. 4 In?uence of the Roughness on the Matrix Coef?cients . . . . . . . . . . 111 3. A Appendix: The Treatment of Roughness in Specular Re?ectivity . . 113 3. B Appendix: Inversion of re?ectivity data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Author : Jean Daillant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540486968
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book X-Ray and Neutron Reflectivity: Principles and Applications written by Jean Daillant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reflection of and neutrons from surfaces has existed as an x-rays exp- imental for almost it is in the last technique fifty Nevertheless, only years. decade that these methods have become as of enormously popular probes This the surfaces and interfaces. to be due to of several appears convergence of intense different circumstances. These include the more n- availability be measured orders tron and sources that can over (so reflectivity x-ray many of and the much weaker surface diffuse can now also be magnitude scattering of thin films and studied in some the detail); growing importance multil- basic the realization of the ers in both and technology research; important which in the of surfaces and and role roughness plays properties interfaces; the of statistical models to characterize the of finally development topology its and its characterization from on roughness, dependence growth processes The of and to surface scattering experiments. ability x-rays neutro4s study four five orders of in scale of surfaces over to magnitude length regardless their and also their to ability probe environment, temperature, pressure, etc. , makes these the choice for buried interfaces often probes preferred obtaining information about the microstructure of often in statistical a global surfaces, the local This is manner to complementary imaging microscopy techniques, of such studies in the literature witnessed the veritable by explosion published the last few Thus these lectures will useful for over a resource years.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)
Download or read book Specular and Diffuse X-ray Scattering from Surfaces and Interfaces written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray and neutron scattering studies of surfaces and interfaces have become increasingly popular over that last few year due to the recent developments in both scattering techniques and high intensity sources, particularly synchrotron x-ray sources. Although detailed characterization of any interface requires understanding of scattering both at small angles and in the (wide angle) Bragg reflection regime, as shall restrict ourselves here to discussing only the small angle region. Despite fundamental differences in the basic interactions between x-rays (or neutrons) with atoms, most of the analysis of our x-ray scattering results presented here can be used for neutron studies, with minor modifications. Although it should be mentioned here that current synchrotron x-ray sources are several orders of magnitude more intense than neutron sources and as a result for relatively smooth solid surface specular reflectivity can be measured down to 10−9 with x-rays where as for neutrons this value is (approximately) 10−6 before the measured intensity is buried with diffuse scattering and other background. As we shall discuss, this reduces the resolution with which one can determine density profile at an interface. The plan of this talk is as follows. After giving a brief outline of this method, we shall discuss out results on liquid surfaces first, and then we shall analyze specular and diffuse scattering data of multilayer interfaces. Finally we demonstrate a new method of anomalous reflectivity to determine electron density profiles of thin films in a model independent way.
Author : Hartmut Zabel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642771440
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)
Download or read book Surface X-Ray and Neutron Scattering written by Hartmut Zabel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owing to the increased availability of synchrotron sources, surface X-ray scattering is a rapidly expanding technique with important applications to surface structures and surface phase transitions, roughening of surfaces and interfaces, and the structure of liquid surfaces, including polymers, liquid crystals, and organic films. Surface studies with neutrons, on the other hand provide important information on liquid andmagnetic films. The contributions to this volume, written by active researchers in the field, provide an up-to-date overview of the highly sophisticated techniques and their applications.
Author : Peter S. Pershan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521814014
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)
Download or read book Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces written by Peter S. Pershan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide for graduate students and researchers on all aspects of x-ray scattering experiments on liquid surfaces and interfaces.
Author : Hartmut Zabel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540548966
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (489 download)
Download or read book Surface X-Ray and Neutron Scattering written by Hartmut Zabel and published by Springer. This book was released on 1992-02-14 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owing to the increased availability of synchrotron sources, surface X-ray scattering is a rapidly expanding technique with important applications to surface structures and surface phase transitions, roughening of surfaces and interfaces, and the structure of liquid surfaces, including polymers, liquid crystals, and organic films. Surface studies with neutrons, on the other hand provide important information on liquid andmagnetic films. The contributions to this volume, written by active researchers in the field, provide an up-to-date overview of the highly sophisticated techniques and their applications.
Author : Peter Lindner
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Neutron, X-ray and Light Scattering written by Peter Lindner and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1991 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to a simple practical approach to neutron, X-ray and light scattering experiments, involving model calculation of the scattering and mathematical transformation. It is intended to attract colloid and polymer scientists using scattering methods in their laboratory or at common research facilities. The primary objective is to explain the current methodology of elastic and quasi-elastic scattering techniques (avoiding both under and over-exploitation of data) rather than a general course on colloids and polymers. Basic information on data interpretation, on the complementarity of the different types of radiation, as well as information on recent applications and developments are presented.
Author : M. Bienfait
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)
Download or read book X-ray and Neutron Scattering from Surfaces and Thin Films written by M. Bienfait and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Françoise Hippert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402033370
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Neutron and X-ray Spectroscopy written by Françoise Hippert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-08 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - Up-to-date account of the principles and practice of inelastic and spectroscopic methods available at neutron and synchrotron sources - Multi-technique approach set around a central theme, rather than a monograph on one technique - Emphasis on the complementarity of neutron spectroscopy and X-ray spectroscopy which are usually treated in separate books
Author : D.S. Sivia
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199228671
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)
Download or read book Elementary Scattering Theory written by D.S. Sivia and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2011-01-06 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the basic theoretical background for X-ray and neutron scattering experiments. Since these techniques are increasingly being used by biologists and chemists, as well as physicists, the book is intended to be accessible to a broad spectrum of scientists.
Author : Albert Furrer
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814616273
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)
Download or read book Complementarity Between Neutron And Synchrotron X-ray Scattering - Proceedings Of The Sixth Summer School Of Neutron Scattering written by Albert Furrer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-12-30 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding and manipulating the properties of materials naturally occurring in our world and artificially produced by modern technologies requires detailed information on their properties on the atomic scale. This information is the basis for any kind of research in physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, metallurgy, and ceramics. Among the various experimental methods, neutron and photon scattering have become the key techniques of choice.This book provides an overview of the complementarity between neutron and synchrotron x-ray scattering. The most important topics are covered, including structure determination, magnetic correlations, polymer dynamics, thin films and multilayers, photoemission studies, etc; they are thoroughly introduced and discussed by experts from both the experimental and the theoretical side.
Author : Oliver H. Seeck
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814303607
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction written by Oliver H. Seeck and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-02-10 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-resolution x-ray diffraction and scattering is a key tool for structure analysis not only in bulk materials but also at surfaces and buried interfaces from the sub-nanometer range to micrometers. This book offers an overview of diffraction and scattering methods currently available at modern synchrotron sources and illustrates bulk and interface investigations of solid and liquid matter with up-to-date research examples. It presents important characteristics of the sources, experimental set-up, and new detector developments. The book also considers future exploitation of x-ray free electron lasers for diffraction applications.
Author : Brian Ray McClain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (285 download)
Download or read book X-ray Scattering from Liquid Free Surfaces and Interfaces written by Brian Ray McClain and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M. Bienfait
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (636 download)
Download or read book X-ray and Neutron Scattering from Surfaces and Thin Films written by M. Bienfait and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Zhang Jiang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (253 download)
Download or read book X-ray Scattering Studies of Structure and Dynamics of Surfaces and Interfaces of Polymeric Liquids written by Zhang Jiang and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermally excited capillary waves are present and dominate the morphology and dynamics at the surfaces and interfaces of polymer films in a molten state. A statistical description of the capillary waves in terms of the temporal and lateral position dependent height-height correlation functions is directly related to the scattering structure factor. This can be calculated using surface scattering theories and measured by surface sensitive diffuse scattering techniques. A large part of this thesis is devoted to the investigation of the surface and interfacial dynamics of supported single layer polystyrene and bilayer polystyrene/poly(4-bromo styrene) films using x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS), a recently developed time-resolved coherent scattering technique on high-brilliance third-generation synchrotron radiation facilities. The static properties, such as thickness, surface tension, and interfacial width, can be obtained by conventional reflectivity and static diffuse scattering experiments. Apart from the surface and interfacial capillary waves, inhomogeneities induced by thermal density fluctuations in the interior of the film also contribute to the total diffuse scattering. Therefore, a bulk scattering theory for thin film geometry is developed and compared with the experimental results from supported molten polystyrene films. We also present the first attempt to probe the structure and dynamics of single lipid bilayers consisting of phase-separated raft-like domains using x-ray and neutron scattering techniques.
