Interstellar Turbulence

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Interstellar Turbulence

Author : José Franco
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521651318
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Interstellar Turbulence by : José Franco

Download or read book Interstellar Turbulence written by José Franco and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-05-28 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely volume presents a series of review articles covering every aspect of interstellar turbulence--from accretion disks, molecular clouds, atomic and ionized media, through to spiral galaxies - based on a major international conference held in Mexico City.With advances in observational techniques and the development of more efficient computer codes and faster computers, research in this area has made spectacular progress in recent years. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the most important developments in observing and modelling turbulent flows in the cosmos. It provides graduate student and researchers with a state-of-the-art summary of observational, theoretical and computational research in interstellar turbulence.

Triggered Star Formation in a Turbulent Interstellar Medium (IAU S237)

Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521863469
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (634 download)

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Book Synopsis Triggered Star Formation in a Turbulent Interstellar Medium (IAU S237) by : International Astronomical Union. Symposium

Download or read book Triggered Star Formation in a Turbulent Interstellar Medium (IAU S237) written by International Astronomical Union. Symposium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-05-28 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New stars form in the dense turbulent gas clouds of galaxies, and the formation of these clouds is the subject of the IAU S237. This book is the most up-to-date review of all aspects of cloud and star formation, and one of the few compendiums available on ISM turbulence.

Stellar Disk Evolution and Gaseous Disk Turbulence of Dwarf Irregular Galaxies

Author : Hong-Xin Zhang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662528673
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Stellar Disk Evolution and Gaseous Disk Turbulence of Dwarf Irregular Galaxies by : Hong-Xin Zhang

Download or read book Stellar Disk Evolution and Gaseous Disk Turbulence of Dwarf Irregular Galaxies written by Hong-Xin Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-27 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the stellar disk evolution and gas disk turbulence of the most numerous galaxies in the local Universe – the dwarf galaxies. The “outside-in” disk shrinking mode was established for a relatively large sample of dwarf galaxies for the first time, and this is in contrast to the “inside-out” disk growth mode found for spiral galaxies. Double exponential brightness profiles also correspond to double exponential stellar mass profiles for dwarf galaxies, which is again different from most spiral galaxies. The cool gas distribution in dwarf galaxies was probed with the spatial power spectra of hydrogen iodide (HI) gas emission, and provided indirect evidence that inner disks of dwarf galaxies have proportionally more cool gas than outer disks. The finding that no correlation exists between gas power spectral indices and star formation gave important constraints on the relation between turbulence and star formation in dwarf galaxies.

Interstellar Processes

Author : D.J. Hollenbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400938616
Total Pages : 817 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Interstellar Processes by : D.J. Hollenbach

Download or read book Interstellar Processes written by D.J. Hollenbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 817 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea for an international symposium on the interstellar medium was first discussed at the University of Wyoming during the summer of 1984. It was obvious that the outstanding natural beauty of the Teton mountain range in northwestern Wyoming must be matched by a meeting with the broadest appeal to the astronomical community. If the meeting was to produce a book, it must likewise be an important contribution to the astronomical literature. It was for these reasons that early in the discussions, it was decided that the University should host a "school". with the invited speakers presenting tutorials on a broad range of topics involving the interstellar medium. The symposium proceedings would then be a compilation of the written versions of these presentations. It has been nearly a decade since Lyman Spitzer published his classic text on the interstellar medium and we felt the need for a school and book that would focus on the recent developments in our understanding of the inter stellar medium. Thus, we view this two-volume set as an adjunct text to Spitzer's book.

Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas

Author : André Balogh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 148997413X
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas by : André Balogh

Download or read book Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas written by André Balogh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a comprehensive review of physical processes in astrophysical plasmas. This title presents a review of the detailed aspects of the physical processes that underlie the observed properties, structures and dynamics of cosmic plasmas. An assessment of the status of understanding of microscale processes in all astrophysical collisionless plasmas is provided. The topics discussed include turbulence in astrophysical and solar system plasmas as a phenomenological description of their dynamic properties on all scales; observational, theoretical and modelling aspects of collisionless magnetic reconnection; the formation and dynamics of shock waves; and a review and assessment of microprocesses, such as the hierarchy of plasma instabilities, non-local and non-diffusive transport processes and ionisation and radiation processes. In addition, some of the lessons that have been learned from the extensive existing knowledge of laboratory plasmas as applied to astrophysical problems are also covered. This volume is aimed at graduate students and researchers active in the areas of cosmic plasmas and space science. Originally published in Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 278/2-4, 2013.

2005: Past Meets Present In Astronomy And Astrophysics - Proceedings Of The 15th Portuguese National Meeting

Author : Jose Afonso
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981447746X
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis 2005: Past Meets Present In Astronomy And Astrophysics - Proceedings Of The 15th Portuguese National Meeting by : Jose Afonso

Download or read book 2005: Past Meets Present In Astronomy And Astrophysics - Proceedings Of The 15th Portuguese National Meeting written by Jose Afonso and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-08-25 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers recent theoretical and observational developments in astronomy and astrophysics with contributions on solar system bodies, extrasolar planets, star formation, galaxy evolution and cosmology. A special section is dedicated to the history of astronomy including papers on the history of the Astronomical Observatory of Lisbon, time service and legal time, the 1870 solar eclipse expedition, and a comparison between Monteiro da Rocha and Wilhelm Olbers´ methods for the determination of the orbits of comets.

Encyclopedia of Astrobiology

Author : Muriel Gargaud
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642112714
Total Pages : 1890 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Astrobiology by : Muriel Gargaud

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Astrobiology written by Muriel Gargaud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-26 with total page 1890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astrobiology is a remarkably interdisciplinary field. This reference serves as a key to understanding technical terms from the different subfields of astrobiology, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, the geosciences and the space sciences.

Physics of Wave Turbulence

Author : Sébastien Galtier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009275895
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Wave Turbulence by : Sébastien Galtier

Download or read book Physics of Wave Turbulence written by Sébastien Galtier and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-12-31 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rigorously comprehensive and interdisciplinary text on wave turbulence, for graduate students and researchers in physics-related fields.

Turbulence in Magnetohydrodynamics

Author : Andrey Beresnyak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110263289
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulence in Magnetohydrodynamics by : Andrey Beresnyak

Download or read book Turbulence in Magnetohydrodynamics written by Andrey Beresnyak and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetohydrodynamics describes dynamics in electrically conductive fluids. These occur in our environment as well as in our atmosphere and magnetosphere, and play a role in the sun's interaction with our planet. In most cases these phenomena involve turbulences, and thus are very challenging to understand and calculate. A sound knowledge is needed to tackle these problems. This work gives the basic information on turbulence in nature, comtaining the needed equations, notions and numerical simulations. The current state of our knowledge and future implications of MHD turbulence are outlined systematically. It is indispensable for all scientists engaged in research of our atmosphere and in space science.

The Astrophysics of Galactic Cosmic Rays

Author : Roland Diehl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401732396
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Astrophysics of Galactic Cosmic Rays by : Roland Diehl

Download or read book The Astrophysics of Galactic Cosmic Rays written by Roland Diehl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: R. DIEHL, R. KALLENBACH, E. PARIZOT and R. VON STEIGER / The Astrophysics of Galactic Cosmic Rays 3 I: KEY OBSERVATIONS ON GALACTIC COSMIC RAYS M. E. WIEDENBECK, N. E. YANASAK, A. c. CUMMINGS, AJ. DAVIS, I. S. GEORGE, R. A. LESKE, R. A. MEWALDT, E. C. STONE, P. L. HINK, M. H. ISRAEL, M. LIJOWSKI, E. R. CHRISTIAN and TT VON ROSENVINGE / The Origin of Primary Cosmic Rays: Constraints from ACE Elemental and Isotopic Composition Observations 15 R. A. MEWALDT, N. E. YANASAK, M. E. WIEDENBECK, AJ. DAVIS, w. R. BINNS, E. R. CHRISTIAN, A. C. CUMMINGS, P. L. HINK, R. A. LESKE, S. M. NIEBUR, E. C. STONE and TT VON ROSENVINGE / Radioactive Clocks and Cosmic-Ray Transport in the Galaxy 27 J. J. CONNELL / Cosmic-Ray Composition as Observed by Ulysses 41 R. RAMATY, R. E. LINGENFELTER and B. KOZLOVSKY / Spallogenic Light Elements and Cosmic-Ray Origin 51 E. PARIZOT / Galactic Cosmic Rays and the Light Elements 61 G. MEYNET, M. ARNOULD, G. PAULUS and A. MAEDER / Wolf-Rayet Star Nucleosynthesis and the Isotopic Composition of the Galactic Cosmic Rays 73 S. P. SWORDY / The Energy Spectra and Anisotropies of Cosmic Rays 85 G. TARLE and M. SCHUBNELL / Antiparticles 95 D. MULLER / Cosmic Rays Beyond the Knee 105 II: LESSONS FROM THE HELIOSPHERE G. M. MASON / Heliospheric Lessons for Galactic Cosmic-Ray Acceleration 119 R. A.

Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics

Author : Edith Falgarone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354000274X
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics by : Edith Falgarone

Download or read book Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics written by Edith Falgarone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-03-11 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains review articles of most of the topics addressed at the conf- ence on Simulations of Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in astrophysics: recent achievements and perspectives which took place from July 2 to 6, 2001 at the Institut Henri Poincar ́e in Paris. We made the choice to publish these lectures in a tutorial form so that they can be read by a broad audience. As a result, this book does not give an exhaustive view of all the subjects addressed during the conference. The main objective of this workshop which gathered about 90 scientists from di?erent ?elds, was to present and confront recent results on the topic of t- bulence in magnetized astrophysical environments. A second objective was to discuss the latest generation of numerical codes, such as those using adaptive mesh re?nement (AMR) techniques. During a plenary discussion at the end of the workshop discussions were held on several topics, often at the heart of vivid controversies. Topics included the timescale for the dissipation of magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) turbulence, the role of boundary conditions, the characteristics of imbalanced turbulence, the validity of the polytropic approach to Alfv ́en waves support within interst- lar clouds, the source of turbulence inside clouds devoid of stellar activity, the timescale for star formation, the Alfv ́en Mach number of interstellar gas motions, the formation process for helical ?elds in the interstellar medium. The impact of small upon large scales was also discussed.

Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence

Author : Dieter Biskamp
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139441671
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence by : Dieter Biskamp

Download or read book Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence written by Dieter Biskamp and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an introduction to, and modern account of, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, an active field both in general turbulence theory and in various areas of astrophysics. The book starts by introducing the MHD equations, certain useful approximations and the transition to turbulence. The second part of the book covers incompressible MHD turbulence, the macroscopic aspects connected with the different self-organization processes, the phenomenology of the turbulence spectra, two-point closure theory, and intermittency. The third considers two-dimensional turbulence and compressible (in particular, supersonic) turbulence. Because of the similarities in the theoretical approach, these chapters start with a brief account of the corresponding methods developed in hydrodynamic turbulence. The final part of the book is devoted to astrophysical applications: turbulence in the solar wind, in accretion disks, and in the interstellar medium. This book is suitable for graduate students and researchers working in turbulence theory, plasma physics and astrophysics.

Advances in Wave Turbulence

Author : Victor Shrira
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814366943
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Wave Turbulence by : Victor Shrira

Download or read book Advances in Wave Turbulence written by Victor Shrira and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wave or weak turbulence is a branch of science concerned with the evolution of random wave fields of all kinds and on all scales, from waves in galaxies to capillary waves on water surface, from waves in nonlinear optics to quantum fluids. In spite of the enormous diversity of wave fields in nature, there is a common conceptual and mathematical core which allows us to describe the processes of random wave interactions within the same conceptual paradigm, and in the same language. The development of this core and its links with the applications is the essence of wave turbulence science (WT) which is an established integral part of nonlinear science.

Magnetic Fields of Galaxies

Author : A.A. Ruzmaikin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400928351
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Fields of Galaxies by : A.A. Ruzmaikin

Download or read book Magnetic Fields of Galaxies written by A.A. Ruzmaikin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetism, when extended beyond normal frameworks into cosmic space is characterized by an enormous spatial scale. Because of their large sizes the nature of magnets such as the Earth and the Sun is entirely different from the nature of a horseshoe magnet. The source of cosmic magnetism is associated with the hydrodynamic motions of a highly conductive medium. In this aspect, cosmic magnets resemble a dynamo. However, currents in the dynamo flow along properly ordered wires, while chaotic, turbulent motions are dominant inside stars and liquid planetary cores. This makes more intriguing and surprising the fact that these motions maintain a regular magnetic field. Maintenance of magnetic fields is even more impressive in huge magnets, i.e. galaxies. In fact, we are living inside a giant dynamo machine, the Milky Way galaxy. Although the idea of the global magnetic field of our Galaxy was clearly proposed almost 40 years ago, firm observational evidence and definite theoretical concepts of galactic magnetism have been developed only in the last decade. This book is the first attempt at a full and consistent presentation of this problem. We discuss both theoretical views on the origin of galactic magnetism and the methods of observational study. Previous discussions were on the level of review articles or separate chapters in monographs devoted to cosmic magnetic fields (see, e.g., H. K. Moffatt, 1978, E. N. Parker, 1979 and Zeldovich et aI., 1983).

Nonlinear MHD Waves and Turbulence

Author : Thierry Passot
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540666974
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear MHD Waves and Turbulence by : Thierry Passot

Download or read book Nonlinear MHD Waves and Turbulence written by Thierry Passot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-12-15 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workshop "Nonhnear MHD Waves and Turbulence" was held at the - servatoire de Nice, December 1-4, 1998 and brought together an international group of experts in plasma physics, fluid dynamics and applied mathematics. The aim of the meeting was to survey the current knowledge on two main topics: (i) propagation of plasma waves (like Alfven, whistler or ion-acoustic waves), their instabilities and the development of a nonlinear dynamics lea ding to solitonic structures, wave collapse or weak turbulence; (ii) turbulence in magnetohydrodynamic flows and its reduced description in the presence of a strong ambient magnetic fleld. As is well known, both aspects play an important role in various geophysical or astrophysical media such as the - gnetospheres of planets, the heliosphere, the solar wind, the solar corona, the interplanetary and interstellar media, etc. This volume, which includes expanded versions of oral contributions pre sented at this meeting, should be of interest for a large community of resear chers in space plasmas and nonlinear sciences. Special effort was made to put the new results into perspective and to provide a detailed literature review. A main motivation was the attempt to relate more closely the theoretical un derstanding of MHD waves and turbulence (both weak and strong) with the most recent observations in space plasmas. Some papers also bring interesting new insights into the evolution of hydrodynamic or magnetohydrodynamic structures, based on systematic asymptotic methods.

The Cosmic Circuit of Matter

Author : Reinhard E. Schielicke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527617655
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cosmic Circuit of Matter by : Reinhard E. Schielicke

Download or read book The Cosmic Circuit of Matter written by Reinhard E. Schielicke and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 16th volume in the annual series on recent developments and scientific progress in astronomy and astrophysics contains thirteen invited reviews presented during the International Scientific Conference of the Society on "The Cosmic Circuit of Matter", held in Berlin, Germany. Readers also learn about the lecture on the behaviour of stars by infrared interferometry given by Charles H. Townes, Berkeley, USA who was awarded the Karl Schwarzschild medal 2002. Further contributions on the topic provide, among other, the latest results on the Solar atmosphere, formation of stars, substellar objects, galaxies and clusters of galaxies.

Turbulent Cascades II

Author : Mikhael Gorokhovski
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030125475
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Cascades II by : Mikhael Gorokhovski

Download or read book Turbulent Cascades II written by Mikhael Gorokhovski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-21 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gathering contributions by the most prominent researchers in a highly specialised field, this proceedings volume clarifies selected aspects of the physics of turbulent cascades and their statistical universalities under complex stationary and non-homogeneous conditions. Here, these conditions are induced by the presence of a gas/liquid interface, inertial particles, strong shear, rotation, MHD and stratification. By proposing different ways to model turbulence effects under these complex conditions, the book will be of considerable interest not only to academic researchers, but also to specialists and junior researchers in the domain of propulsion and power, as well as those whose work involves various applications related to atmospheric, oceanic and planetary physics.