Interpretation And Medical Application Of Laser Biospeckle

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Dynamic Laser Speckle and Applications

Author : Hector J. Rabal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420060163
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Laser Speckle and Applications by : Hector J. Rabal

Download or read book Dynamic Laser Speckle and Applications written by Hector J. Rabal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speckle study constitutes a multidisciplinary area with inherent complexities. In order to conquer challenges such as the variability of samples and sensitive measurements, researchers must develop a theoretical and statistical understanding of both biological and non-biological metrology using dynamic speckle laser. Dynamic Laser Speckle and Applications discusses the main methodologies used to analyze biospeckle phenomena with a strong focus on experimentation. After establishing a theoretical background in both speckle and biospeckle, the book presents the main methodologies for statistical and image analysis. It then deals with the concept of frequency decomposition before moving on to a discussion of fuzzy methods to treat dynamic speckle data. The book dedicates two sections to applications, including agricultural approaches. Additional features include photo images of experiments and software to aid in easy start-up of dynamic speckle usage. A systematic approach to new dynamic speckle laser phenomena, this book provides the physical theory and statistical background needed to analyze images formed by laser illumination in biological and non-biological samples.

Medical Applications of Lasers

Author : D.R. Vij
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461509297
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Applications of Lasers by : D.R. Vij

Download or read book Medical Applications of Lasers written by D.R. Vij and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A careful review of the literature covering various aspects of applications of lasers in science and technology reveals that lasers are being applied very widely throughout the entire gamut of physical medicine. After surveying the current developments taking place in the field of medical applications of lasers, it was considered appropriate to bring together these efforts of international research scientists and experts into one volume. It is with this aim that the editors have prepared this volume which brings current research and recent developments to the attention of a wide spectrum of readership associated with hospitals, medical institutions and universities world wide, including also the medical instrument industry. Both teachers and students in the medical faculties will especially find this compendium quite useful. This book is comprised of eleven chapters. All of the important medical applications of lasers are featured. The editors have made every effort that individual chapters are self-contained and written by experts. Emphasis has been placed on straight and simple presentation of the subject matter so that even the new entrants into the field will find the book of value.

Trends in Optics

Author : Anna Consortini
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080543251
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Optics by : Anna Consortini

Download or read book Trends in Optics written by Anna Consortini and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1996-08-05 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anna Consortini, The President of the International Commission for Optics (ICO), has accommodated a broad spectrum of optical science topics in Trends in Optics. This book, a compilation of research reviews written by outstanding figures in the field of optics, is aimed not only at specialists in the optical sciences, but also at scientists in other fields who might want to broaden their knowledge of optics. The latest developments in this rapidly progressing field are described, and new applications are detailed--including some previously undisclosed material on the U.S. 'Star Wars project. Authoritative and approachable, this volume should provide comprehensive insight into the ever-expanding optical sciences. Key Features * Edited by the president of the International Commission for Optics * Includes research reviews written by experts in the field * Compiles a wide range of topics in optical science

Seed-Borne Diseases of Agricultural Crops: Detection, Diagnosis & Management

Author : Ravindra Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813290463
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Seed-Borne Diseases of Agricultural Crops: Detection, Diagnosis & Management by : Ravindra Kumar

Download or read book Seed-Borne Diseases of Agricultural Crops: Detection, Diagnosis & Management written by Ravindra Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-18 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global population is increasing rapidly, and feeding the ever-increasing population poses a serious challenge for agriculturalists around the world. Seed is a basic and critical input in agriculture to ensure global food security. Roughly 90 percent of the crops grown all over the world are propagated by seed. However, seed can also harbour and spread pathogens, e.g. fungi, bacteria, nematodes, viruses etc., which cause devastating diseases. Seed-borne pathogens represent a major threat to crop establishment and yield. Hence, timely detection and diagnosis is a prerequisite for their effective management. The book "Seed-Borne Diseases of Agricultural Crops: Detection, Diagnosis & Management" addresses key issues related to seed-borne/transmitted diseases in various agricultural crops. Divided into 30 chapters, it offers a comprehensive compilation of papers concerning: the history of seed pathology, importance of seed-borne diseases, seed-borne diseases and quarantine, seed health testing and certification, detection and diagnosis of seed-borne diseases and their phytopathogens, host-parasite interactions during development of seed-borne diseases, diversity of seed-borne pathogens, seed-borne diseases in major agricultural crops, non-parasitic seed disorders, mechanisms of seed transmission and seed infection, storage fungi and mycotoxins, impact of seed-borne diseases on human and animal health, and management options for seed-borne diseases. We wish to thank all of the eminent researchers who contributed valuable chapters to our book, which will be immensely useful for students, researchers, academics, and all those involved in various agro-industries.

Red Blood Cell Aggregation

Author : Oguz Baskurt
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439841802
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Red Blood Cell Aggregation by : Oguz Baskurt

Download or read book Red Blood Cell Aggregation written by Oguz Baskurt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Red blood cells in humans—and most other mammals—have a tendency to form aggregates with a characteristic face-to-face morphology, similar to a stack of coins. Known as rouleaux, these aggregates are a normally occurring phenomenon and have a major impact on blood rheology. What is the underlying mechanism that produces this pattern? Does this really happen in blood circulation? And do these rouleaux formations have a useful function? The first book to offer a comprehensive review of the subject, Red Blood Cell Aggregation tackles these and other questions related to red blood cell (RBC) aggregates. The book covers basic, clinical, and physiological aspects of this important biophysical phenomenon and integrates these areas with concepts in bioengineering. It brings together state-of-the-art research on the determinants, mechanisms, and measurement and effects of RBC aggregation as well as on variations and comparative aspects. After an introductory overview, the book outlines factors and conditions that affect RBC aggregation. It presents the two hypotheses—the bridging model and the depletion model—that provide potential mechanisms for the adhesive forces that lead to the regular packing of the cells in rouleaux formations. The book also reviews the methods used to quantify RBC aggregation in vitro, focusing on their importance in clinical practice. Chapters discuss the effect of RBC aggregation on the in vitro rheology of blood as well as on tube flow. The book also looks at what happens in the circulation when red blood cells aggregate and examines variations due to physiological and pathophysiological challenges. The concluding chapter explores the formation of red blood cell aggregates in other mammals. Written by leading researchers in the field, this is an invaluable resource for basic science, medical, and clinical researchers; graduate students; and clinicians interested in mammalian red blood cells.

Optics and Lasers in Biomedicine and Culture

Author : Costas Fotakis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540666486
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (664 download)

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Book Synopsis Optics and Lasers in Biomedicine and Culture by : Costas Fotakis

Download or read book Optics and Lasers in Biomedicine and Culture written by Costas Fotakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following to previous OWLS conferences devoted to widespread applications of optics in life sciences, this 5th OWLS Conference focuses on recent achievements in applying lasers and optics in biomedicine and the preservation of our cultural heritage. Particular attention is paid to laser diagnostics in medicine, interaction of laser radiation with biological tissue, aspects of the preservation of cultural heritage, and the development of new systems for these studies. The contributors to this volume cover international research activities in the following areas: Laser-tissue interactions and tissue optics - photon migration in tissue; Medical sensors - fiber optics; Clinical use of lasers (dermatology, ENT, cardiology, etc.); Laser-based techniques in art conservation (cleaning, diagnostics, analytical applications); Imaging techniques and lasers in archaeology; Laser technologies in contemporary art (holography, marking, etc.); and New laser and opto-electronic systems for biomedical and art-related studies.

Tissue Optics

Author : Valery Tuchin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781628415162
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Tissue Optics by : Valery Tuchin

Download or read book Tissue Optics written by Valery Tuchin and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of the biomedical optics classic Tissue Optics covers the continued intensive growth in tissue optics—in particular, the field of tissue diagnostics and imaging—that has occurred since 2007. As in the first two editions, Part I describes fundamentals and basic research, and Part II presents instrumentation and medical applications. However, for the reader’s convenience, this third edition has been reorganized into 14 chapters instead of 9. The chapters covering optical coherence tomography, digital holography and interferometry, controlling optical properties of tissues, nonlinear spectroscopy, and imaging have all been substantially updated. The book is intended for researchers, teachers, and graduate and undergraduate students specializing in the physics of living systems, biomedical optics and biophotonics, laser biophysics, and applications of lasers in biomedicine. It can also be used as a textbook for courses in medical physics, medical engineering, and medical biology.

X-ray Phase-Contrast Imaging Using Near-Field Speckles

Author : Marie-Christine Zdora
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030663299
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray Phase-Contrast Imaging Using Near-Field Speckles by : Marie-Christine Zdora

Download or read book X-ray Phase-Contrast Imaging Using Near-Field Speckles written by Marie-Christine Zdora and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-16 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents research on novel X-ray imaging methods that improve the study of specimens with small density differences, revealing their inner structure and density distribution. Exploiting the phase shift of X-rays in a material can significantly increase the image contrast compared to conventional absorption imaging. This thesis provides a practical guide to X-ray phase-contrast imaging with a strong focus on X-ray speckle-based imaging, the most recently developed phase-sensitive method. X-ray speckle-based imaging only requires a piece of abrasive paper in addition to the standard X-ray imaging setup. Its simplicity and robustness combined with the compatibility with laboratory X-ray sources, make it an ideal candidate for wide user uptake in a range of fields. An in-depth overview of the state of the art of X-ray speckle-based imaging and its latest developments is given in this thesis. It, furthermore, explores a broad range of applications, from X-ray optics characterisation, to biomedical imaging for 3D virtual histology and geological studies of volcanic rocks, demonstrating is promising potential. Moreover, the speckle-based technique is placed in the context of other phase-sensitive X-ray imaging methods to assist in the choice of a suitable method, hence serving as a guide and reference work for future users.

Abiotic and Biotic Stresses in Soybean Production

Author : Mohammad Miransari
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128017309
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Abiotic and Biotic Stresses in Soybean Production by : Mohammad Miransari

Download or read book Abiotic and Biotic Stresses in Soybean Production written by Mohammad Miransari and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-12-31 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abiotic and Biotic Stresses in Soybean Production: Soybean Production Volume One presents the important results of research in both field and greenhouse conditions that guide readers to effectively manage the chemical, physical, and biological factors that can put soybean production at risk. Including the latest in genetics, signaling, and biotechnology, the book identifies these types of stresses, their causes, and means of avoiding, then addresses existing stresses to provide a comprehensive overview of key production yield factors. By presenting important insights into the historical and emerging uses for soybean, the book educates readers on the factors for consideration as new uses are developed. It is an ideal complement to volume two, Environmental Stress Conditions in Soybean Production, that work together to provide valuable insights into crop protection. - Presents insights for the successful production of soybean based on chemical, physical and biologic challenges - Includes the latest specifics on soybean properties, growth, and production, including responses to different stresses and their alleviation methods - Offers recent advancements related to the process of N fixation and rhizobium, including signaling pathways and their practical use - Explores the production of rhizobium inoculums at large-scale levels

SPIE ... Publications Index

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis SPIE ... Publications Index by :

Download or read book SPIE ... Publications Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena

Author : J.C. Dainty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662432056
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena by : J.C. Dainty

Download or read book Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena written by J.C. Dainty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by numerous experts

Biomedical and Resonance Optics

Author : Leonid V. Tanin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030607753
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical and Resonance Optics by : Leonid V. Tanin

Download or read book Biomedical and Resonance Optics written by Leonid V. Tanin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-12-12 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses fundamentally new biomedical imaging methods, such as holography, holographic and resonant interferometry, and speckle optics. It focuses on the development of holographic interference microscopy and its use in the study of phase objects such as nerve and muscle fibers subjected to the influence of laser radiation, magnetic fields, and hyperbaric conditions. The book shows how the myelin sheath and even the axon itself exhibit waveguide properties, enabling a fresh new look at the mechanisms of information transmission in the human body. The book presents theoretically and experimentally tested holographic and speckle-optical methods and devices used for investigating complex, diffusely scattering surfaces such as skin and muscle tissue. Additionally, it gives broad discussion of the authors’ own original fundamental and applied research dedicated to helping physicians introduce new contact-less methods of diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems into medical practice. The book is aimed at a broad spectrum of scientific specialists in the fields of speckle optics, holography, laser physics, morphology and cytochemistry, as well as medical professionals such as physiologists, neuropathologists, neurosurgeons, cardiologists and dentists.

SPIE 1991 Publications Index

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis SPIE 1991 Publications Index by :

Download or read book SPIE 1991 Publications Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Optical Biomedical Diagnostics

Author : Valeriĭ Viktorovich Tuchin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781628419122
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Optical Biomedical Diagnostics by : Valeriĭ Viktorovich Tuchin

Download or read book Handbook of Optical Biomedical Diagnostics written by Valeriĭ Viktorovich Tuchin and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text begins by describing the basic principles and diagnostic applications of optical techniques based on detecting and processing the scattering, fluorescence, FT IR, and Raman spectroscopic signals from various tissues, with an emphasis on blood, epithelial tissues, and human skin. The second half of the volume discusses specific imaging technologies, such as Doppler, laser speckle, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging.

Hyperspectral Imaging in Agriculture, Food and Environment

Author : Alejandro Isabel Luna Maldonado
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789232902
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperspectral Imaging in Agriculture, Food and Environment by : Alejandro Isabel Luna Maldonado

Download or read book Hyperspectral Imaging in Agriculture, Food and Environment written by Alejandro Isabel Luna Maldonado and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the novel aspects and future trends of the hyperspectral imaging in agriculture, food, and environment. The topics covered by this book are hyperspectral imaging and their applications in the nondestructive quality assessment of fruits and vegetables, hyperspectral imaging for assessing quality and safety of meat, multimode hyperspectral imaging for food quality and safety, models fitting to pattern recognition in hyperspectral images, sequential classification of hyperspectral images, graph construction for hyperspectral data unmixing, target visualization method to process hyperspectral image, and soil contamination mapping with hyperspectral imagery. This book is a general reference work for students, professional engineers, and readers with interest in the subject.

Handbook of Holographic Interferometry

Author : Thomas Kreis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527604928
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Holographic Interferometry by : Thomas Kreis

Download or read book Handbook of Holographic Interferometry written by Thomas Kreis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-04-20 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the principles and methods of holographic interferometry - a coherent-optical measurement technique for deformation and stress analysis, for the determination of refractive-index distributions, or applied to non-destructive testing. Emphasis of the book is on the quantitative computer-aided evaluation of the holographic interferograms. Based upon wave-optics the evaluation methods, their implementation in computer-algorithms, and their applications in engineering are described.

RIAO/OPTILAS 2007

Author : American Institute of Physics
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1438 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis RIAO/OPTILAS 2007 by : American Institute of Physics

Download or read book RIAO/OPTILAS 2007 written by American Institute of Physics and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2008-05 with total page 1438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All papers have been peer-reviewed. This conference is focused on research activities on all areas of Optics, mainly in Latin-American and Iberic countries, but also in other countries all over the world as well. A specific session for Education in Optics is also included. The main interest of this conference is offering a general view of the present research activities and trends on Optics in the Latin-America area because all countries in the region with a significant activity in Optics were well represented, including senior and young researchers as well as graduated students talking about their PhD and MSc thesis work. Topics discussed included: atmospheric optics; color, vision and radiometry; diffractive optics; education for optics; guided optics; holography and interferometry; lasers and quantum optics; metamaterials; nonlinear optics; optical instruments; optical materials and applications; optical metrology; optical processing; optical spectroscopy; thin films.