Handbook of Research on International Entrepreneurship Strategy

Download Handbook of Research on International Entrepreneurship Strategy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783471581
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on International Entrepreneurship Strategy by : Pervez N. Ghauri

Download or read book Handbook of Research on International Entrepreneurship Strategy written by Pervez N. Ghauri and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-27 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This impressive Handbook provides a dynamic perspective on the international entrepreneurial strategies of SMEs, including the role and experience of their founders, as well as the collaboration of these SMEs in networks with larger firms. The expert contributors from all over the world and the editors explore the origin and evolution of internationalizing SMEs, the changing history and the future outlook of this sector. They study the effects of different cultures on the origin and growth of entrepreneurship and SMEs. The Handbook also outlines the various types of Born Globals that emerge from different parts of the world. This book will prove essential reading for researchers and students of international business, entrepreneurship and SMEs. Founders of internationalizing SMEs will also learn about novel management practices, whilst educational institutions and governments will find invaluable insights on how to foster and support SMEs in their internationalization efforts.

Cases on Internationalization Challenges for SMEs

Download Cases on Internationalization Challenges for SMEs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799843882
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cases on Internationalization Challenges for SMEs by : Moreira, António Carrizo

Download or read book Cases on Internationalization Challenges for SMEs written by Moreira, António Carrizo and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-11-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the globalization process, firms are seeking to expand their activities to international markets but are also “feeling” expanded competition from abroad. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), though seeking to expand abroad, have particularities that hinder their natural international expansion path due to particular barriers and challenges that most multinational firms have already overcome. Cases on Internationalization Challenges for SMEs provides a set of case studies on the internationalization of SMEs in order to share the latest empirical research findings in the field of internationalization in the context of a globalized world, and which considers a highly competitive international business setting. This includes examining the main reasons for the success or failure of the process of internationalization of SMEs and their inherent activities. Covering topics that include competitive advantage, export performance, and inward internationalization, this book targets managers, executives, and entrepreneurs concerned with how to adapt their companies to a fast-changing international business environment, how to conduct internationalization strategies, how to choose the most adequate international entry modes, and how to adapt their products and strategies to international markets. It is also suited for academicians, researchers, and students in the field of management.

Internationalization Strategy and Performance of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises

Download Internationalization Strategy and Performance of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (837 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internationalization Strategy and Performance of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises by : Jonas Onkelinx

Download or read book Internationalization Strategy and Performance of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises written by Jonas Onkelinx and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managerial Relationships and SMEs Internationalization

Download Managerial Relationships and SMEs Internationalization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000960900
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managerial Relationships and SMEs Internationalization by : Elena-Mădălina Vătămănescu

Download or read book Managerial Relationships and SMEs Internationalization written by Elena-Mădălina Vătămănescu and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-09-22 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the "backbone of the economy," small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are key players in the dynamics of local, regional, and global markets, and are often obliged to provide timely responses to the increasingly fierce cross-border competition. However, SMEs internationalisation has temporarily been subject to a wait-and-see policy under the numerous uncertainties and global systemic disruptions. Despite the "new normal" brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, recent studies show that the future still holds the potential to avail business performance opportunities to SMEs, and the hopes of managers for the years to come are reasonably high. Adopting a relationship-centric perspective, the book proposes a deeper analysis of the role of managerial relationship building and development and SMEs internationalization. In the networked economy, relationships are the invisible threads of the highly interconnected world. Either we call them connections, ties, bonds, or links, they are present everywhere marking the very essence of our lives, therefore claiming for wide consideration. Giving way to a stepwise screening of relationships and SMEs internationalization, the book is simultaneously addressed to scholars from different fields of study (i.e., international management, international business, international relationship marketing, etc.) and worldwide decision-makers (i.e., entrepreneurs and managers) interested in conducting smart business abroad.

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and the Global Economy

Download Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and the Global Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847204430
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (472 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and the Global Economy by : Gerald I. Susman

Download or read book Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and the Global Economy written by Gerald I. Susman and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization has jarred the traditional role and competitiveness of small- and medium-sized enterprises. This masterful volume comprises leading scholars, policy makers and business leaders who have new insights and strategies for SMEs creating opportunities rather than being victims of globalization. The result is a breakthrough in our understanding of entrepreneurship in the global context. David B. Audretsch, Indiana University, Bloomington, US and WHU, Germany Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often have difficulty competing in the global economy unless they collaborate with domestic or foreign partners or with public sector organizations. This book addresses the resource leverage and innovation challenges that increased global trade represents for SMEs. In doing so, it explores how SMEs can become more competitive at home and in foreign markets as stand-alone firms or as members of supplier and customer networks. SMEs are turning increasingly to innovation as a source of competitive advantage in order to protect their home markets and participate in expanding foreign markets. The contributors to this volume leading experts in entrepreneurship, innovation, and international business provide in-depth coverage of the most compelling issues facing SMEs. These include: innovation as a competitive strategy, network dynamics, ways to leverage technology, internationalization, and the role of the public sector in helping SMEs to overcome resource deficiencies. This comprehensive look at SMEs in the global marketplace will be of great interest to academics who study entrepreneurship, innovation, or international business, officials from public sector agencies with responsibility for helping SMEs to internationalize and become more innovative, and senior executives of SMEs or executives of larger companies who are considering collaboration with SMEs.

Strategic Optimization of Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Market

Download Strategic Optimization of Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Market PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522557857
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Strategic Optimization of Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Market by : Vemi?, Milan

Download or read book Strategic Optimization of Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Market written by Vemi?, Milan and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-07-13 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To maintain a competitive edge against other businesses, companies must ensure the most effective strategies and procedures are in place. This is particularly critical in smaller business environments with fewer resources. Strategic Optimization of Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Market is a critical scholarly resource that highlights the optimization of management functions, such as working capital and marketing, and how to implement sustainable business management practices in the global world market. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as social entrepreneurship, marketing optimization, and globalization, this book is geared towards business managers, medium-sized enterprises, policy makers, business professionals, and upper-level students seeking current research on the performances of medium-sized enterprises across the world and their broader supply chain.

International Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Download International Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 365804876X
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (58 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises by : Edith Olejnik

Download or read book International Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises written by Edith Olejnik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-27 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With growing international business, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have been faced with increased competition, but also with enhanced opportunities. Edith Olejnik addresses four major issues within the context of SMEs’ internationalization process: First, she identifies the three different internationalization patterns that SMEs take and analyzes how these patterns develop over time. Second, she looks at dynamic changes of foreign operation modes and the managerial reasons for these changes. Third, she derives an empirical classification of smaller family firms and profiles them using a comprehensive set of organizational variables. Fourth, she investigates the relationship between firm-level processes and dynamic capabilities in driving the international performance of SMEs. Based on theoretical considerations and empirical analyses this work provides important implications for research and management practice.

Entrepreneurial Internationalization in an Increasingly Digitized and Networked World Economy

Download Entrepreneurial Internationalization in an Increasingly Digitized and Networked World Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788976819
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Entrepreneurial Internationalization in an Increasingly Digitized and Networked World Economy by : Etemad, Hamid

Download or read book Entrepreneurial Internationalization in an Increasingly Digitized and Networked World Economy written by Etemad, Hamid and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing cutting-edge material from a range ofÊperspectives on entrepreneurial internationalization, this insightful book develops contemporary business concepts and business models to engage with a rapidly changing and diversifying world economy. Chapters build a conceptual and theoretical illustration of the field, providing key frameworks for the analysis of entrepreneurial internationalization, including insights into strategy and organization, as well as fundraising strategies for early internationalizing startups.Ê

Internationalization Strategies for Small Business

Download Internationalization Strategies for Small Business PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668938229
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (689 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internationalization Strategies for Small Business by : Konstantin Klaus

Download or read book Internationalization Strategies for Small Business written by Konstantin Klaus and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,7, University of applied sciences Frankfurt a. M., course: Strategic Management, language: English, abstract: This paper focuses on different internationalization strategies for small business. The current term paper should explain the basics by defining the essential terms. Subsequently, reasons and motives for internationalization strategies listed for small business. As a result, conceivable market entry forms are to be set out with their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the strategy forms, the opportunities and risks that could arise for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in an international market entry strategy are then highlighted. Finally, in the last chapter, a conclusion is drawn and daring a look into the future for the small business. Internationalization has undergone a dynamic development in the past three decades. The main driving force were the political changes in the world. This political opening also led to a disproportionate growth in the world trade. These changes also affect small and medium-sized companies and are a current challenge, that should be raised, which is also reflected in the close ties, between the Term middle class and foreign trade shows. The globalization of the economy is forcing medium-sized companies to rethink and restructure their business processes and value chains. However, SMEs lack specific prerequisites for carrying out international business activities. Not just capital and management but also the knowledge of internationalization is a significant success factor. Nevertheless, SMEs can develop opportunities and successfully translate them into an international activity that, especially because of its niche strategy, aims to meet the special needs of international clients that can not satisfied by large companies A niche production or export, however, is not enough to assert oneself against international competitors in the long term. That is why influences like use of technical advances, short product cycles and fast and active presence abroad to internationalize the value chain of the company. For a successful and targeted internationalization strategy for small business, it should be necessary to create a concept that includes motives, market entry forms, possible potentials and conceivable obstacles.

The Process of Internationalization in Emerging SMEs and Emerging Economies

Download The Process of Internationalization in Emerging SMEs and Emerging Economies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178100319X
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Process of Internationalization in Emerging SMEs and Emerging Economies by : Hamid Etemad

Download or read book The Process of Internationalization in Emerging SMEs and Emerging Economies written by Hamid Etemad and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the fourth volume in the McGill International Entrepreneurship Series, brings together 27 top scholars to explore the structural complexities, evolving relations and dynamic forces that are shaping a new system of multi-polar, multi-level international business relations. It examines entrepreneurial efforts and relations in different national and corporate cultures, each embedded in and also constrained by country-specific socio-economic structures and each vying for consumer attentions in competitive global markets. The new millennia has experienced much rapid change, much of it implicit, intangible and not covered by the headlines of the popular press. The bipolar business system of the 20th century that prioritized the relationship between firms and consumers of developed countries is giving way to an emerging multi-polar and multi-level international system that considers consumers and companies in developing economies as well. In this book, scholars from around the world analyze the nascent architecture and relations in this quickly evolving system. They explore the structural complexities, evolving relations, and dynamic forces that are shaping and re-shaping the new system and examine entrepreneurial efforts and relations that cement its structure. The chapters in this volume portray the operating conditions of firms across 14 emerging country environments and industries ranging from basic foods and information technology to complex business processes. Students and professors of international business, entrepreneurship, marketing and management studies will find this volume an indispensable addition to the literature.

The Changing Role of SMEs in Global Business

Download The Changing Role of SMEs in Global Business PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030458318
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Changing Role of SMEs in Global Business by : Alkis Thrassou

Download or read book The Changing Role of SMEs in Global Business written by Alkis Thrassou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-08 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SMEs are significant job creators and drivers of innovation and competition in most economic sectors. Furthermore, the traditional constraints of small and medium enterprises, such as geographic operations, are now being dissolved by technological developments. This means that there are new opportunities for SMEs, and their fundamental principles are being redefined: the aims, competencies, strategy, management, practice, and scope of these businesses are changing, with wide-ranging implications. This is the first part of a two volume work that incorporates scientific chapters on SME business theory and practice. Authors provide a balanced perspective of the present and future of SMEs across all business disciplines, including management, strategy, marketing, economics, and finance. While Volume II explores external issues such as contextual forces, the effects of the financial crisis, and macro-economic effects, this first volume focuses on the individual SME and internal issues such as innovation, quality, and digitization.

Handbook of Research on European Business and Entrepreneurship

Download Handbook of Research on European Business and Entrepreneurship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848441304
Total Pages : 793 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on European Business and Entrepreneurship by : Leo Paul Dana

Download or read book Handbook of Research on European Business and Entrepreneurship written by Leo Paul Dana and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an important contribution to the field of international entrepreneurship. . . it provides a comprehensive account of internationalization strategies adopted by SMEs in a wide range of European countries, and by drawing on a number of empirical studies, it enriches the theory of SME internationalization with a new theoretical framework that can be useful for understanding the complexity of SME internationalization processes in Europe. Julia Korosteleva, Thunderbird International Business Review From Andorra to Wales with stops in more than 35 other European countries along the way, this comprehensive collection of articles is required reading for scholars interested in international entrepreneurship. It provides information on how entrepreneurs and their firms go international from virtually every country in Europe. This unique volume permits researchers to compare how the process of entrepreneurial internationalization is affected by differences in culture, location, technology, and other influences within Europe. Furthermore, the various authors consider a range of theoretically important issues, such as cooperation and trust, venture capital, research and development, learning, networks, and government policy. This book serves as an essential departure point from which scholars can embark on their study of international entrepreneurship in Europe. Benjamin M. Oviatt, Georgia State University, US This is a timely and interesting book that brings together some of the most insightful contributions on the internationalization of new ventures, with an emphasis on the European experiences. Assembling some of the best scholars, the book offers a distinctively European perspective one that deserves recognition, analysis, and discussion. I applaud the editors for doing such a masterful job in bringing a great group of researchers and ideas together. I highly recommend this book for any serious researcher and scholar. Shaker A. Zahra, University of Minnesota, US This remarkable book provides valuable contributions on how the process of SMEs internationalization is operating in 37 different European countries. Researchers in international entrepreneurship will find new materials for theorization. Numerous facets of international business are carefully documented by a great many well-known scholars. Also, given the variety of situations typical of the European small business sector, the book may prove to be helpful to small-scale entrepreneurs wishing to take steps towards internationalization. Overall, this coordinate work makes you realize why Europe is so fascinating. Jean-Jacques Obrecht, University Robert Schuman, Strasbourg, France This unique comparative study of the internationalization of small firms is a milestone in international business research. It compares the internationalization strategies of fast-growing firms across nearly forty different European countries. It shows that the growth trajectories of firms reflect the investing country s geographical location, natural resource endowments, legal and financial institutions and local culture. There are many important new insights to be gained from a careful study of this important new research resource. Mark Casson, University of Reading, UK This unique Handbook illustrates how entrepreneurs across Europe tackle internationalization. This timely and important book identifies patterns and builds a theory of international entrepreneurship in Europe. The contributors discuss the performances of SMEs on the road to internationalization. Each chapter emphasizes how the process of internationalization of SMEs operates, the challenges and opportunities that arise due to each country s specific political and economic situation, and their subsequent internationalization performance. These processes, challenges and performances can be understood through theories of international business and entrepreneurship. Although at times these theories cannot fully

Key Success Factors of SME Internationalisation

Download Key Success Factors of SME Internationalisation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787542785
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (875 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Key Success Factors of SME Internationalisation by : Noémie Dominguez

Download or read book Key Success Factors of SME Internationalisation written by Noémie Dominguez and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2018-08-22 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collective book offers a cross-country perspective on the internationalisation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Scholars from prestigious institutions in Europe, North America, Australia and China provide new insights on how SMEs develop and perform their international activities.

Handbook of Research on Increasing the Competitiveness of SMEs

Download Handbook of Research on Increasing the Competitiveness of SMEs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522594264
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Increasing the Competitiveness of SMEs by : Perez-Uribe, Rafael

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Increasing the Competitiveness of SMEs written by Perez-Uribe, Rafael and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-12-06 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries have been competing against each other in order to attract financial investment and human capital for decades. However, emerging economies have a long way to go before they achieve the same levels of competitiveness as a developed economy. Lack of firm institutions, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of trust in the legal system are urgent and unavoidable factors that emerging economies must address. The Handbook of Research on Increasing the Competitiveness of SMEs provides innovative insights on integrating, adapting, and building models and strategies compatible with the development of competitiveness in small and medium enterprises in emerging countries. The content within this publication examines quality management, organizational leadership, and digital security. It is designed for policymakers, entrepreneurs, managers, executives, business professionals, academicians, researchers, and students.

Born Global Firms

Download Born Global Firms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Business Expert Press
ISBN 13 : 1606490133
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Born Global Firms by : S. Tamer Cavusgil

Download or read book Born Global Firms written by S. Tamer Cavusgil and published by Business Expert Press. This book was released on 2009-08-01 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps managers and scholars understand the born-global phenomenon. We offer a comprehensive treatment of born globals, from distinctive features of these companies, to strategies that they use for international success, to implications of the phenomenon for international small- and medium-sized enterprises. We review useful theories and frameworks, as well as introduce a new field based on the born-global phenomenon - international entrepreneurship.

Developing International Strategies

Download Developing International Strategies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642247253
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Developing International Strategies by : Rudolf Grünig

Download or read book Developing International Strategies written by Rudolf Grünig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-22 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The internationalization of the human society and mainly of the economy will continue. It will create threats but also big opportunities to most companies. This is where the book makes its contribution, putting forward suggestions for medium-sized companies to become a winner of internationalization. After a comprehensive introduction to internationalization and to strategic planning, concrete recommendations are made: The book first looks at going international for new markets. Then it shows how to develop an internationalization strategy for production and sourcing. Finally strategic planning in an international company is explained. The book is aimed at company executives, master students and participants of EMBA programs. It is intended to serve as a support for developing successful strategies for going and being international.

Strategy and Superior Performance of Micro and Small Businesses in Volatile Economies

Download Strategy and Superior Performance of Micro and Small Businesses in Volatile Economies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522578897
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Strategy and Superior Performance of Micro and Small Businesses in Volatile Economies by : Carvalho, João Conrado de Amorim

Download or read book Strategy and Superior Performance of Micro and Small Businesses in Volatile Economies written by Carvalho, João Conrado de Amorim and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-02-08 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Companies operating in countries with volatile economies face an environment subject to turbulence. It is important to understand how these companies can overcome adversity, establish competitive advantage, and achieve superior performance. The selection of competitive drivers can help to improve the ability to capture, process, and manage information that can generate knowledge and innovation in products and processes, as well as increase strategic capacity and organizational performance. Strategy and Superior Performance of Micro and Small Businesses in Volatile Economies focuses on the ways that organizations capture information and disseminate it in their work teams, transforming this knowledge into innovative products and services that establish competitive advantage. It will improve the understanding of the role of strategy, innovation, entrepreneurship, and the effort to reduce poverty levels in societies with volatile economies and which are subject to serious social disparities. Highlighting topics such as economic development, market performance, and network economy, this publication is designed for managers, entrepreneurs, business professionals, academicians, researchers, and students.