International Threat, Mass Media, and United States Public Opinion Toward the Buildup of War on Iraq

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780496879274
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis International Threat, Mass Media, and United States Public Opinion Toward the Buildup of War on Iraq by : Fang Yang

Download or read book International Threat, Mass Media, and United States Public Opinion Toward the Buildup of War on Iraq written by Fang Yang and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What factors influence public opinion in a foreign policy crisis? This dissertation compares the roles of television, newspapers, online news and threat perception of future terrorist attacks in influencing and rallying U.S. public opinion (late October--late November, 2002) in the runup to war on Iraq. Specifically, was public support for the war policy, for the President, and for internal consensus a natural reaction to the external threat made salient by the terrorist attacks, and/or was it influenced and nurtured by the news coverage?

International Threat, Mass Media, and U.S. Public Opinion Toward the Buildup of War on Iraq

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Threat, Mass Media, and U.S. Public Opinion Toward the Buildup of War on Iraq by : Fang Yang

Download or read book International Threat, Mass Media, and U.S. Public Opinion Toward the Buildup of War on Iraq written by Fang Yang and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bring 'Em On

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0742572145
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Bring 'Em On by : Yahya R. Kamalipour

Download or read book Bring 'Em On written by Yahya R. Kamalipour and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2004-12-10 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How were the American people prepared for the war on Iraq? How have political agents and media gatekeepers sought to develop public support for the first preventive war of the modern age? Bring 'Em On highlights the complex links between media and politics, analyzing how communication practices are modified in times of crisis to protect political interests or implement political goals. International contributors in mass communication, political science, and sociology address how U.S. institutional media practices, government policy, and culture can influence public mobilization for war.

American Public Opinion on the Iraq War

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472027824
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis American Public Opinion on the Iraq War by : Ole Rudolf Holsti

Download or read book American Public Opinion on the Iraq War written by Ole Rudolf Holsti and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2011-11-07 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A substantial contribution to understanding the role of public opinion and the news media during the Iraq War. Equally impressive, it effectively puts the domestic context of U.S. policy in historical perspective, making the book useful to historians as well as to political scientists." ---Ralph B. Levering, Davidson College "American Public Opinion on the Iraq War sets out to chart against a detailed account of the war a nuanced assessment of how public opinion on the conflict evolved, the partisan differences that emerged, how the issue affected other areas of foreign policy opinion, and the limits of public opinion on policy. It succeeds at all of this, and it does so in a manner that is at once informative, inherently interesting, and exceptionally easy to read." ---Randolph M. Siverson, University of California, Davis Ole R. Holsti explores the extent to which changes in public opinion reflected the vigorous public relations efforts of the Bush administration to gain support for the war and the partisanship marking debates over policies toward Iraq. Holsti investigates the ways in which the Iraq experience has led substantial numbers of Americans to reconsider their nation's proper international role, and he assesses the impact that public opinion has had on policymakers. Significantly, Holsti places his findings in a broader context to address the role of public opinion and of the media in democratic governance.

Mass Deception

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Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 0813549965
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Deception by : Scott A. Bonn

Download or read book Mass Deception written by Scott A. Bonn and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-17 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The attacks of 9/11 led to a war on Iraq, although there was neither tangible evidence that the nation's leader, Saddam Hussein, was linked to Osama bin Laden nor proof of weapons of mass destruction. Why, then, did the Iraq war garner so much acceptance in the United States during its primary stages? Mass Deception argues that the George W. Bush administration manufactured public support for the war on Iraq. Scott A. Bonn introduces a unique, integrated, and interdisciplinary theory called "critical communication" to explain how and why political elites and the news media periodically create public panics that benefit both parties. Using quantitative analysis of public opinion polls and presidential rhetoric pre- and post-9/11 in the news media, Bonn applies the moral panic concept to the Iraq war. He critiques the war and occupation of Iraq as violations of domestic and international law. Finally, Mass Deception connects propaganda and distortion efforts by the Bush administration to more general theories of elite deviance and state crime.

Constructing America's War Culture

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Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9780739119648
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing America's War Culture by : Thomas J. Conroy

Download or read book Constructing America's War Culture written by Thomas J. Conroy and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2008 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1927, political scientist Harold Lasswell wrote about the strategies employed by the American government to sell the benefits of participating in World War I to a reluctant public. In Propaganda Techniques in World War I, Lasswell discussed the "manipulative symbols to manipulate opinions and attitudes" (p 9). Ever since then, all wars have involved specialists who attempt to control the way the media report about war and the way media contribute to shaping public opinion. This collection of essays discusses how media have "packaged" the war in Iraq. The chapters in this collection explore the way the media have presented the war to us by telling us human interest stories, supporting public policies, and crafting a narrative that supports the war. Some chapters focus on the way the Bush administration has actively promoted and attempted to control information; others tell of how the media have either been complicit in supporting the dominant narrative, or how the public has used the images in the media to negotiate attitudes toward the war, terrorism, and international relations. All of the chapters discuss the relationships among conflict, political agendas, the power of media, and the way audiences use media to construct attitudes, beliefs, and--ultimately--a sense of history about the war. Coming from the perspective of communication studies, situates the multi-dimensional aspects of war, terrorism, public policy, media, and story-telling within the context of creating a consensually assembled image of what the war in Iraq is all about. This book will be of interest to undergraduate students as well as scholars of communication, history, sociology, political science, and American studies, and it will be an excellent resource both for classroom use as well as the general public.

Misperceptions, the Media and the Iraq War

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Misperceptions, the Media and the Iraq War by : Steven Kull

Download or read book Misperceptions, the Media and the Iraq War written by Steven Kull and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A description of a series of seven public polls conducted from January-September 2003 dealing with the conflict in Iraq. Respondents were probed for key perceptions and beliefs as well as their attitudes on what US policy should be. "... It was discovered that a substantial portion of the public had a number of misperceptions that were demonstrably false or were at odds with the dominant view in the intelligence community."--Introduction.

Mass Media, Mass Propaganda

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Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9780739119020
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Media, Mass Propaganda by : Anthony R. Dimaggio

Download or read book Mass Media, Mass Propaganda written by Anthony R. Dimaggio and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2008 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines how the mainstream American media reacts to pro-war and anti-war themes throughout the 'War on Terror' in regards to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Using a political economy approach, the author addresses the ways in which corporations that own media reinforce official doctrines and propaganda by contrasting the content of American media to that of other global media.

Selling Fear

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226567206
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Selling Fear by : Brigitte L. Nacos

Download or read book Selling Fear written by Brigitte L. Nacos and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-06-01 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While we’ve long known that the strategies of terrorism rely heavily on media coverage of attacks, Selling Fear is the first detailed look at the role played by media in counterterrorism—and the ways that, in the wake of 9/11, the Bush administration manipulated coverage to maintain a climate of fear. Drawing on in-depth analysis of counterterrorism in the years after 9/11—including the issuance of terror alerts and the decision to invade Iraq—the authors present a compelling case that the Bush administration hyped fear, while obscuring civil liberties abuses and concrete issues of preparedness. The media, meanwhile, largely abdicated its watchdog role, choosing to amplify the administration’s message while downplaying issues that might have called the administration’s statements and strategies into question. The book extends through Hurricane Katrina, and the more skeptical coverage that followed, then the first year of the Obama administration, when an increasingly partisan political environment presented the media, and the public, with new problems of reporting and interpretation. Selling Fear is a hard-hitting analysis of the intertwined failures of government and media—and their costs to our nation.

Why Did the United States Invade Iraq?

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136641513
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Did the United States Invade Iraq? by : Jane Cramer

Download or read book Why Did the United States Invade Iraq? written by Jane Cramer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume presents the foremost scholarly thinking on why the US invaded Iraq in 2003, a pivotal event in both modern US foreign policy and international politics. In the years since the US invasion of Iraq it has become clear that the threat of weapons of mass destruction was not as urgent as the Bush administration presented it and that Saddam Hussein was not involved with either Al Qaeda or 9/11. Many consider the war a mistake and question why Iraq was invaded. A majority of Americans now believe that the public were deliberately misled by the Bush administration in order to bolster support for the war. Public doubt has been strengthened by the growing number of critical scholarly analyses and in-depth journalistic investigations about the invasion that suggest the administration was not candid about its reasons for wanting to take action against Iraq. This volume begins with a survey of private scholarly views about the war’s origins, then assesses the current state of debate by organising the best recent thinking by foreign policy and international relations experts on why the US invaded Iraq. The book covers a broad range of approaches to explaining Iraq – the role of the uncertainty of intelligence, cognitive biases, ideas, Israel, and oil, highlighting areas of both agreement and disagreement. This book will be of much interest to students of the Iraq War, US foreign and security policy, strategic studies, Middle Eastern politics and IR/Security Studies in general.

Leading to the 2003 Iraq War

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403977313
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Leading to the 2003 Iraq War by : Alexander G. Nikolaev

Download or read book Leading to the 2003 Iraq War written by Alexander G. Nikolaev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-02-04 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A telling analysis of the pre-war media debate around the globe which set the stage for the 2003 Iraq war. By concentrating on the pre-war coverage, this group of scholars engages in a more open discussion of the issues than would take place during wartime, and uncovers the implications for each country's position on international concerns.

Televising War

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Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 9780826473066
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Televising War by : Andrew Hoskins

Download or read book Televising War written by Andrew Hoskins and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2004-06-15 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our relationship with the past-whether judgment, celebration, commemoration or denial—has become an important part of public culture. This book explores the relationship between televisual communication and memory—focusing on the conflicts that have disrupted and changed our world over the past 50 years—with particular reference to the current war in Iraq. Case studies cover the Holocaust, Vietnam, both Gulf Wars and Kosovo. Though the Vietnam War was extensively televised, it was framed within a domestic U.S. context. By the time of the latest Gulf War and Kosovo the coverage of warfare was both more immediate and more global. Hoskins illustrates this with a comparative critique of individual countries' national media framing of war (including Middle Eastern perspectives) in contrast to the so-called "global" viewpoint of satellite news networks such as CNN. Televising War examines the intertwining of self, society and media that influences our understanding of both past and present.

Public Opinion & International Intervention

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Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1597976113
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Opinion & International Intervention by : Richard Sobel

Download or read book Public Opinion & International Intervention written by Richard Sobel and published by Potomac Books, Inc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of public opinion in nations' decisions to join or withdraw from the war in Iraq

War and the Media

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719037542
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis War and the Media by : Philip M. Taylor

Download or read book War and the Media written by Philip M. Taylor and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Gulf War of 1991 was the highest profile media war in history. Never before had so many journalists attempted to cover a war from both sides of the conflict. This book traces the role of the media in the Gulf War and examines the attempts by both the coalition and Iraq to influence public opinion through propaganda and persuasion. Philp Taylor asks how much the public was being told and how much was held back. Analyzing the key news stories of the conflict he looks at the efforts of the American-led coalition to persuade television audiences and newspaper readers to take a "right view" of what was happening and of the Iraqi government's propaganda campaigns concerning civilian damage and the "Mother of all Battles."

The Threatening Storm

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Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 1588363414
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis The Threatening Storm by : Kenneth Pollack

Download or read book The Threatening Storm written by Kenneth Pollack and published by Random House. This book was released on 2003-03-25 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Threatening Storm, Kenneth M. Pollack, one of the world’s leading experts on Iraq, provides a masterly insider’s perspective on the crucial issues facing the United States as it moves toward a new confrontation with Saddam Hussein. For the past fifteen years, as an analyst on Iraq for the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Council, Kenneth Pollack has studied Saddam as closely as anyone else in the United States. In 1990, he was one of only three CIA analysts to predict the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. As the principal author of the CIA’s history of Iraqi military strategy and operations during the Gulf War, Pollack gained rare insight into the methods and workings of what he believes to be the most brutal regime since Stalinist Russia. Examining all sides of the debate and bringing a keen eye to the military and geopolitical forces at work, Pollack ultimately comes to this controversial conclusion: through our own mistakes, the perfidy of others, and Saddam’s cunning, the United States is left with few good policy options regarding Iraq. Increasingly, the option that makes the most sense is for the United States to launch a full-scale invasion, eradicate Saddam’s weapons of mass destruction, and rebuild Iraq as a prosperous and stable society—for the good of the United States, the Iraqi people, and the entire region. Pollack believed for many years that the United States could prevent Saddam from threatening the stability of the Persian Gulf and the world through containment—a combination of sanctions and limited military operations. Here, Pollack explains why containment is no longer effective, and why other policies intended to deter Saddam ultimately pose a greater risk than confronting him now, before he gains possession of nuclear weapons and returns to his stated goal of dominating the Gulf region. “It is often said that war should be employed only in the last resort,” Pollack writes. “I reluctantly believe that in the case of the threat from Iraq, we have come to the last resort.” Offering a view of the region that has the authority and force of an intelligence report, Pollack outlines what the leaders of neighboring Arab countries are thinking, what is necessary to gain their support for an invasion, how a successful U.S. operation would be mounted, what the likely costs would be, and how Saddam might react. He examines the state of Iraq today—its economy, its armed forces, its political system, the status of its weapons of mass destruction as best we understand them, and the terrifying security apparatus that keeps Saddam in power. Pollack also analyzes the last twenty years of relations between the United States and Iraq to explain how the two countries reached the unhappy standoff that currently prevails. Commanding in its insights and full of detailed information about how leaders on both sides will make their decisions, The Threatening Storm is an essential guide to understanding what may be the crucial foreign policy challenge of our time.

No Questions Asked

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1573566373
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis No Questions Asked by : Lisa Finnegan

Download or read book No Questions Asked written by Lisa Finnegan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2006-11-30 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No Questions Asked takes an overarching view of media coverage from the day of the 9/11 attacks through the war in Iraq. It also compares and contrasts how the U.S. media vs. international media covered key events during this period. Fact-based rather than polemical, the book explains why journalists responded the way they did during wartime and explores the ramifications for democracy of a weak press. The Fourth Estate's most important job is to present unbiased, accurate information about events, issues, and policies to the public. Without public scrutiny, administrations can become a breeding ground for bad and dangerous ideas. In recent years, for several reasons—including the brilliant psychological manipulation of the nation after the September 11, 2001, attacks—the American media have allowed administration officials to present information to the public without having to worry much about answering uncomfortable questions or having their policies deconstructed for public consumption. Relevant information is buried deep inside newspapers, and gaping holes can be found in many stories; in short, obvious and important questions remain unasked. The lack of questions from reporters led to a misunderstanding of the facts by the American public and, consequently, to their support of policies based on misinformation. Polls have revealed that more than half of Americans believe mistruths about the war in Iraq and world terrorism. Many, including members of the media, say the press has failed to do its job. Very few news reports filled in the basic blanks—the who, what, where, when, and whys—about U.S. foreign policy, the USA Patriot Act, the administration's insistence on the need for secrecy and more power, the truth about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, and the necessity of sending our soldiers to topple another country's dictator, throwing an already tenuous region into dangerous imbalance. Very few reports are filling in those blanks now.

War and Media Operations

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113411687X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis War and Media Operations by : Thomas Rid

Download or read book War and Media Operations written by Thomas Rid and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-02-15 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first academic analysis of the role of embedded media in the 2003 Iraq War, providing a concise history of US military public affairs management since Vietnam. In late summer 2002, the Pentagon considered giving the press an inside view of the upcoming invasion of Iraq. The decision was surprising, and the innovative "embedded media program" itself received intense coverage in the media. Its critics argued that the program was simply a new and sophisticated form of propaganda. Their implicit assumption was that the Pentagon had become better at its news management and had learned to co-opt the media. This new book tests this assumption, introducing a model of organizational learning and redraws the US military’s cumbersome learning curve in public affairs from Vietnam, Grenada, Panama, the Persian Gulf, Somalia, the Balkans to Afghanistan, examining whether past lessons were implemented in Iraq in 2003. Thomas Rid argues that while the US armed forces have improved their press operations, America’s military is still one step behind fast-learning and media-savvy global terrorist organizations. War and Media Operations will be of great interest to students of the Iraq War, media and war, propaganda, political communications and military studies in general.