International Submarine Cables And Biodiversity Of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction

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International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction

Author : Douglas R. Burnett
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004351604
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction by : Douglas R. Burnett

Download or read book International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction written by Douglas R. Burnett and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If one uses Facebook, Facetime, Skype, Netflix, or any application of the internet internationally, a submarine cable is involved. Fibre optic cables bind the world together and computer server farms, maintained by major telecom and content companies, allow vast amounts of data to be stored and retrieved from the cloud. Not often appreciated is the fact that these server locations worldwide are connected by submarine fibre optic cables. In this sense, the cloud is beneath the sea. While submarine communication cables have been in steady use since 1850, their preeminent place in the modern world has never been as dominant and personal as now. Recently, calls have mounted in the context of marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) for centralized control of submarine cables and for express or de facto diminishment of the freedoms related to them via the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, that have served the world’s peoples for so long. In International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, Douglas R. Burnett and Lionel Carter examine the time proven importance of the existing international treaties, the largely peer-reviewed science on the environmental interaction of submarine cables with high seas environments, and the current submarine cable issues in the context of the BBNJ debates.

International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction

Author : Douglas R. Burnett
Publisher : Brill Research Perspectives in
ISBN 13 : 9789004351592
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction by : Douglas R. Burnett

Download or read book International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction written by Douglas R. Burnett and published by Brill Research Perspectives in. This book was released on 2017 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If one uses Facebook, Facetime, Skype, Netflix, or any application of the internet internationally, a submarine cable is involved. Fibre optic cables bind the world together and computer server farms, maintained by major telecom and content companies, allow vast amounts of data to be stored and retrieved from the cloud. Not often appreciated is the fact that these server locations worldwide are connected by submarine fibre optic cables. In this sense, the cloud is beneath the sea. While submarine communication cables have been in steady use since 1850, their preeminent place in the modern world has never been as dominant and personal as now. Recently, calls have mounted in the context of marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) for centralized control of submarine cables and for express or de factodiminishment of the freedoms related to them via the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, that have served the world's peoples for so long. In International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, Douglas R. Burnett and Lionel Carter examine the time proven importance of the existing international treaties, the largely peer-reviewed science on the environmental interaction of submarine cables with high seas environments, and the current submarine cable issues in the context of the BBNJ debates.

Submarine Cables and the Oceans

Author : L. Carter
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN 13 : 9780956338723
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Submarine Cables and the Oceans by : L. Carter

Download or read book Submarine Cables and the Oceans written by L. Carter and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2009 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many things and services in our everyday life that we take for granted, and telecommunications is one of them. We surf the internet, send emails to friends and colleagues abroad, talk to family members in foreign countries over the phone, book airline seats and make banking transactions without actually realizing and appreciating the sophisticated technology that enables us to do so. This report covers the history and nature of cables, their special status in international law, their interaction with the environment and other ocean users and, finally, the challenges of the future. It is an evidence-based synopsis that aims to improve the quality and availability of information to enhance understanding and cooperation between all stakeholders. UNEP-WCMC in collaboration with the International Cable Protection Committee and UNEP has prepared this new report to provide an objective, factual description of the sub-marine cable industry and the interaction of submarine telecommunications (which route 95% of all international communications traffic) with the marine environment. This important report seeks to focus and guide deliberations and decision making on the wise conservation and protection of the oceans in concert with their sustainable management and use.

Submarine Cables Protection and Regulations

Author : Utpal Kumar Raha
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981163436X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Submarine Cables Protection and Regulations by : Utpal Kumar Raha

Download or read book Submarine Cables Protection and Regulations written by Utpal Kumar Raha and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the critical importance of laying, quick relinking, and protecting submarine cables with timely approval for carriers and cable repairing ships and how these are most challenging in many jurisdictions. It identifies that a dedicated national instrument on submarine cable as a way forward is yet to be appreciated by many States, and presently, there is no model legal framework for national instruments on submarine cables available. To bridge these gaps, the book undertakes a systematic inquiry and analysis of submarine cable regimes' and relevant authorities. It consults existing knowledge on international law on cables and analyzes specific principles and provisions on laying repair and maintenance of submarine cables and states’ obligations towards protecting cables from vulnerabilities. It touches upon cable regulation in the deep sea concerning the International Seabed Authority and proposed biodiversity agreement. It indicates suitable measures on cable laying, etc., and security risks in the marine space beyond the national jurisdictions. To map States’ response, it explores the domestic cable regimes, including both the selected jurisdictions and Australia and New Zealand, analyses specific legal provisions and institutional set-up, and demonstrates state practices, approaches, and loopholes in the governance of the cable system within national jurisdictions. The book suggests adopting the spatial ocean management approach, dedicated regulatory authority, a competent enforcement agency, strict liability with exemplary punishment on cable damage, and the cable system to strengthen the cable system's management. Finally, it arranges the fundamental premises of a common minimum framework for national instruments seeking coastal states’ deliberations in implementing initiatives towards a robust law and policy for reliability, resiliency, and security of the cable system. The cable industries, pipeline, fishing, shipping industries, academicians, government authorities, international bodies, and the maritime community worldwide are looking at the issues and challenges of submarine cable regimes, particularly national regimes and suggestive remedial measures. These stakeholders will find the book a useful reference.

Conserving Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction

Author : David Freestone
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004391703
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Conserving Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction by : David Freestone

Download or read book Conserving Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction written by David Freestone and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume brings together a collection of essays by a number of distinguished scholars and practitioners concerning the United Nations General Assembly discussions on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction.

High Seas Governance

Author : Robert C. Beckman
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004373306
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis High Seas Governance by : Robert C. Beckman

Download or read book High Seas Governance written by Robert C. Beckman and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-11-26 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High Seas Governance: Gaps and Challenges identifies gaps in and challenges to the existing legal regime in the protection and preservation of the marine environment of the high seas, including sensitive marine areas. The gaps identified in the book include the failure of liability and compensation schemes to cover pollution of the high seas and the fact that no state has the responsibility to clean up pollution of the high seas. One common theme of the book is that it is necessary to identify a state other than flag states, port states or coastal states, which should have an obligation to exercise jurisdiction and control over certain activities on the high seas.

Advances in Information and Communication

Author : Kohei Arai
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303039445X
Total Pages : 915 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Information and Communication by : Kohei Arai

Download or read book Advances in Information and Communication written by Kohei Arai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 915 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents high-quality research on the concepts and developments in the field of information and communication technologies, and their applications. It features 134 rigorously selected papers (including 10 poster papers) from the Future of Information and Communication Conference 2020 (FICC 2020), held in San Francisco, USA, from March 5 to 6, 2020, addressing state-of-the-art intelligent methods and techniques for solving real-world problems along with a vision of future research Discussing various aspects of communication, data science, ambient intelligence, networking, computing, security and Internet of Things, the book offers researchers, scientists, industrial engineers and students valuable insights into the current research and next generation information science and communication technologies.

Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance

Author : Markus Kotzur
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004360271
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance by : Markus Kotzur

Download or read book Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance written by Markus Kotzur and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance an international group of eminent authors offer perspectives on the legal interface between sustainable economic growth, effective marine resource management and urgent environmental protection of the sea by addressing three key issues: deep sea mining, marine energy generation, and seabed pipeline and cable systems. In light of the sectoral nature of current ocean governance and the existing patchwork of management arrangements for the oceans, this book gives insights in search for a coherent and consistent sustainability approach.

Submarine Cables

Author : Douglas R. Burnett
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004260331
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Submarine Cables by : Douglas R. Burnett

Download or read book Submarine Cables written by Douglas R. Burnett and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Submarine fiber optic cables are critical communications infrastructure for States around the world. They are laid on the seabed, are often no bigger than a garden hose, and transmit immense amounts of data across oceans. These cables are the backbone of the internet and phone services and underpin core State interests, such as the finance sector, shipping, commerce and banking industries. Without the capacity to transmit and receive data via submarine cables, the economic security of States would be severely compromised. Despite the fact that 95 per cent of all data and telecommunications between States are transmitted via submarine cables, there is little understanding of how these cables operate. As a result some States have developed policies and laws that undermine the integrity of international telecommunications systems. Submarine Cables: The Handbook of Law and Policy provides a one-stop-shop of essential information relating to the international governance of submarine cables. The Handbook is a unique collaboration between international lawyers and experts from the submarine cable industry. It provides a practical insight into the law and policy issues that affect the protection of submarine cables, as well as the laying, maintenance and operation of such cables. In addition, the law and policy issues in relation to other special purpose cables, such as power cables, marine scientific research cables, military cables, and offshore energy cables, are also addressed.

The law of the sea

Author : Robin Churchill
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526116294
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis The law of the sea by : Robin Churchill

Download or read book The law of the sea written by Robin Churchill and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-10 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For nearly forty years, The law of the sea has been regarded as an authoritative and standard work on the subject, combining detailed analysis and relevant, practical examples with a clear and engaging style. Completely revised and updated, this new edition will be a vital resource for anyone with an interest in maritime affairs. The book provides a rigorous analysis of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the many other legal instruments that regulate human activities at sea, as well as taking full account of the numerous decisions of international courts and tribunals in recent years. It also traces the historical background to the law and its broader political, economic and environmental context. The new edition includes substantially expanded coverage of contemporary threats faced by the marine environment from human activities, such as the loss of marine biodiversity, the effects of climate change on the oceans and the vast amounts of plastic polluting the sea. This volume is written by three highly qualified authors, drawing on their extensive experience of teaching and researching the law of the sea, as well as their practical experience in advising governments and acting as counsel and arbitrators in international litigation.

Disruptive Technology and the Law of Naval Warfare

Author : James Kraska
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197630189
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Disruptive Technology and the Law of Naval Warfare by : James Kraska

Download or read book Disruptive Technology and the Law of Naval Warfare written by James Kraska and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- Merchant ships -- Unmanned maritime systems -- Lethal autonomous weapons -- Submarine warfare -- Seabed warfare -- Missile warfare and nuclear weapons -- Naval operations in outer space.

Excessive Maritime Claims

Author : J. Ashley Roach
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004443533
Total Pages : 951 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Excessive Maritime Claims by : J. Ashley Roach

Download or read book Excessive Maritime Claims written by J. Ashley Roach and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 951 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 4th edition of Excessive Maritime Claims updates material on state practice of the law of the sea since publication of the 3rd edition in 2012 and adds new material on islands and other maritime features.

The Routledge Handbook of International Law and Anthropocentrism

Author : Vincent Chapaux
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000892220
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of International Law and Anthropocentrism by : Vincent Chapaux

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of International Law and Anthropocentrism written by Vincent Chapaux and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-06-15 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook explores, contextualises and critiques the relationship between anthropocentrism – the idea that human beings are socially and politically at the centre of the cosmos – and international law. While the critical study of anthropocentrism has been under way for several years, it has either focused on specific subfields of international law or emanated from two distinctive strands inspired by the animal rights movement and deep ecology. This handbook offers a broader study of anthropocentrism in international law as a global legal system and academic field. It assesses the extent to which current international law is anthropocentric, contextualises that claim in relation to broader critical theories of anthropocentrism, and explores alternative ways for international law to organise relations between humans and other living and non-living entities. This book will interest international lawyers, environmental lawyers, legal theorists, social theorists, and those concerned with the philosophy and ethics of ecology and the non-human realms.

Emerging Technology and the Law of the Sea

Author : James Kraska
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 131651742X
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Technology and the Law of the Sea by : James Kraska

Download or read book Emerging Technology and the Law of the Sea written by James Kraska and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-21 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading experts in the law of the sea assess the impact of emerging technology on ocean governance.

International Law of Underwater Cultural Heritage

Author : Kim Browne
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031105680
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis International Law of Underwater Cultural Heritage by : Kim Browne

Download or read book International Law of Underwater Cultural Heritage written by Kim Browne and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together three distinct areas of International Law – namely Environmental, Heritage and Ocean Law – to address the international legal protection of historically significant wrecks, with particular focus on the environmental hazards they may pose. The confluence of Heritage Law and the Law of the Sea with International Environmental Law represents an important development in international governance strategies for the twenty-first century, in particular those legal and administrative regimes that concern the world’s oceans and underwater cultural heritage protection. Importantly, connections between international legal regimes, such as the 1982 Law of the Sea, and institutions like the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and United Nations Education Scientific Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), can play a crucial part in governance strategies that involve the regulation of marine pollution and historic shipwrecks.

State of Threat

Author : Wil Hoverd
Publisher : Massey University Press
ISBN 13 : 1991016638
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis State of Threat by : Wil Hoverd

Download or read book State of Threat written by Wil Hoverd and published by Massey University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-16 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing US&– China tensions, Russia' s invasion of Ukraine, disruptions to supply chains and maritime trade, right-wing extremism, gangs and the drug trade . . . The international and domestic security environment is dynamic and fraught. In State of Threat, local and international academics and sector experts discuss the issues facing New Zealand across defence, diplomacy, intelligence, policy, trade and border management.This timely and up-to-date analysis of New Zealand' s most important security issues is a must-read for policy analysts, those working in risk management and industry leaders across all sectors of the economy.

Maritime Spatial Planning

Author : Jacek Zaucha
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319986961
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Maritime Spatial Planning by : Jacek Zaucha

Download or read book Maritime Spatial Planning written by Jacek Zaucha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license Maritime or marine spatial planning has gained increasing prominence as an integrated, common-sense approach to promoting sustainable maritime development. A growing number of countries are engaged in preparing and implementing maritime spatial plans: however, questions are emerging from the growing body of MSP experience. How can maritime spatial planning deal with a complex and dynamic environment such as the sea? How can MSP be embedded in multiple levels of governance across regional and national borders – and how far does the environment benefit from this new approach? This open access book is the first comprehensive overview of maritime spatial planning. Situated at the intersection between theory and practice, the volume draws together several strands of interdisciplinary research, reflecting on the history of MSP as well as examining current practice and looking towards the future. The authors and contributors examine MSP from disciplines as diverse as geography, urban planning, political science, natural science, sociology and education; reflecting the growing critical engagement with MSP in many academic fields. This innovative and pioneering volume will be of interest and value to students and scholars of maritime spatial planning, as well as planners and practitioners. Jacek Zaucha is Professor of Economics at Gdánsk University, Poland. He is long experienced in maritime spatial planning, and is currently leading the team preparing the first plan for Polish waters. Kira Gee is Research Associate at the Centre for Materials and Coastal Research (Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht), Germany. She has been involved in MSP research and practice for over 20 years, and has participated in numerous national and transnational European MSP projects.