The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Frascati Manual 2002 Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264199047
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Frascati Manual 2002 Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development by : OECD

Download or read book The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Frascati Manual 2002 Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-12-11 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The internationally recognized methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for ...

Information Technology Standards and Standardization: A Global Perspective

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1930708602
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Technology Standards and Standardization: A Global Perspective by : Jakobs, Kai

Download or read book Information Technology Standards and Standardization: A Global Perspective written by Jakobs, Kai and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 1999-07-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In light of the emerging global information infrastructure, information technology standards are becoming increasingly important. At the same time, however, the standards setting process has been criticized as being slow, inefficient and out of touch with market needs. What can be done to resolve this situation?To provide a basis for an answer to this question, Information Technology Standards and Standardization: A Global Perspective paints as full a picture as possible of the varied and diverse aspects surrounding standards and standardization. This book will serve as a foundation for research, discussion and practice as it addresses trends, problems and solutions for and by numerous disciplines, such as economics, social sciences, management studies, politics, computer science and, particularly, users.

Standard-Setting at UNESCO

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Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004164545
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Standard-Setting at UNESCO by : Abdulqawi Yusuf

Download or read book Standard-Setting at UNESCO written by Abdulqawi Yusuf and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standard-setting represents one of the main constitutional functions of UNESCO and an important tool for realizing the goals for which the organization was created. In addition to conventions and recommendations, the declarations adopted by the General Conference promulgate principles and norms intended to inspire the action of member states in specific fields of activity. Topics addressed in the first volume include methods of elaboration and implementation, constitutional objectives and legal commitments, international collaboration, and impact. Volume 2 contains conventions and agreements adopted by the General Conference and by intergovernmental conferences convened by UNESO itself or jointly by UNESCO and other international organizations as well as the recommendations issued by the General Conference, and UNESCO declarations. Together, these two volumes compose an invaluable commentary and reference work that should be of interest to scholars, practitioners, diplomats, policy-makers and students of international organizations.--Publisher's description.

Coordinating Technology

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262193931
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordinating Technology by : Susanne K. Schmidt

Download or read book Coordinating Technology written by Susanne K. Schmidt and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Coordinating Technology, Susanne Schmidt and Raymund Werle present three case studies that highlight the actors, the process, the politics, and the influence exerted by international organizations in the construction of standards. The case studies concern the standards for facsimile terminals and transmission, videotex (a service that, with the exception of the French Minitel service, largely failed), and electronic mail. Schmidt and Werle follow each story from the realization by certain actors of the need for a standard, through complex negotiation processes involving many economic, political, and social interests, to the final agreement on a standard. In their analysis of these cases, they emphasize the many ways in which the processes are embedded in institutional structures and argue for the value of an institutionalist approach to technology studies.

The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Using Patent Data as Science and Technology Indicators Patent Manual

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264065571
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Using Patent Data as Science and Technology Indicators Patent Manual by : OECD

Download or read book The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Using Patent Data as Science and Technology Indicators Patent Manual written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysts and policy makers have made increasing use of patent indicators to analyse the rate and direction of technological activity. The Patents Manual, issued in 1994, provides information on how patent data can be used as indicators, and also ...

Science, Technology and Gender

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology and Gender by :

Download or read book Science, Technology and Gender written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication examines the pressing needs to increase women's participation in S & T careers and enable the sex-disaggregated data collection that is needed for research and to raise public awareness of gender issues. Data and analysis provided by the UIS highlight the need for reinforced efforts at the national and international levels.--Publisher's description.

The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Frascati Manual 2015 Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264239014
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Frascati Manual 2015 Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development by : OECD

Download or read book The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Frascati Manual 2015 Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-08 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications ...

Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134326580
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology by : Benoît Godin

Download or read book Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology written by Benoît Godin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we objectively measure scientific activities? What proportion of economic activities should a society devote to research and development? How can public-sector and private-sector research best be directed to achieve social goals? Governments and researchers from industrial countries have been measuring science and technology for more than eighty years. This book provides the first comprehensive account of the attempts to measure science and technology activities in Western countries and the successes and shortcomings of statistical systems. Godin guides readers through the historical moments that led to the development of statistics on science and technology and also examines the socio-political dynamics behind social measurement. This enlightening account will be of interest to students and academics investigating science measurement as well as policy makers working in this burgeoning field.

National Educational Technology Standards for Students

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Publisher : ISTE (Interntl Soc Tech Educ
ISBN 13 : 9781564842374
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis National Educational Technology Standards for Students by : International Society for Technology in Education

Download or read book National Educational Technology Standards for Students written by International Society for Technology in Education and published by ISTE (Interntl Soc Tech Educ. This book was released on 2007 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This booklet includes the full text of the ISTE Standards for Students, along with the Essential Conditions, profiles and scenarios.

Science, Technology, And Development

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000310884
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology, And Development by : Atul Wad

Download or read book Science, Technology, And Development written by Atul Wad and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines issues specific to the regions of Latin America and Africa and deals with an issue that Africa has shown the least progress in terms of science and technology and yet it is a region where the needs are urgent in human terms.

The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities by :

Download or read book The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264304606
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition by : OECD

Download or read book The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10-22 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is innovation and how should it be measured? Understanding the scale of innovation activities, the characteristics of innovative firms and the internal and systemic factors that can influence innovation is a prerequisite for the pursuit and analysis of policies aimed at fostering innovation.

International Science and Technology Education

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317500210
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis International Science and Technology Education by : Ortwin Renn

Download or read book International Science and Technology Education written by Ortwin Renn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-24 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) is crucial for taking advantage of the prospects of new scientific discoveries initiating or promoting technological changes, and managing opportunities and risks associated with innovations. This book explores the emerging perspectives and methodologies of STEM education and its relationship to the cultural understanding of science and technology in an international context. The authors provide a unique perspective on the subject, presenting materials and experiences from non-European industrialized as well as industrializing countries, including China, Japan, South Korea, India, Egypt, Brazil and the USA. The chapters offer a wide scope of interpretations and comparative reviews of STEM education by including narrative elements about cultural developments, considering the influence of culture and social perceptions on technological and social change, and applying innovative tools of qualitative social research. The book represents a comprehensive and multidisciplinary review of the current status and future challenges facing STEM education across the world, including issues such as globalization, interdependencies of norms and values, effects on equity and social justice as well as resilience. Overall the volume provides valuable insights for a broad and comprehensive international comparison of STEM philosophies, approaches and experiences.

Engineering Identities, Epistemologies and Values

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319161725
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Identities, Epistemologies and Values by : Steen Hyldgaard Christensen

Download or read book Engineering Identities, Epistemologies and Values written by Steen Hyldgaard Christensen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-30 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second companion volume on engineering studies considers engineering practice including contextual analyses of engineering identity, epistemologies and values. Key overlapping questions examine such issues as an engineering identity, engineering self-understandings enacted in the professional world, distinctive characters of engineering knowledge and how engineering science and engineering design interact in practice. Authors bring with them perspectives from their institutional homes in Europe, North America, Australia\ and Asia. The volume includes 24 contributions by more than 30 authors from engineering, the social sciences and the humanities. Additional issues the chapters scrutinize include prominent norms of engineering, how they interact with the values of efficiency or environmental sustainability. A concluding set of articles considers the meaning of context more generally by asking if engineers create their own contexts or are they created by contexts. Taken as a whole, this collection of original scholarly work is unique in its broad, multidisciplinary consideration of the changing character of engineering practice.

Careers in Science and Technology

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309175909
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Careers in Science and Technology by : National Research Council

Download or read book Careers in Science and Technology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-02-16 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every industrialized country is concerned with maintaining an adequate supply of individuals interested in careers in science and technology, yet little is known about these efforts outside national borders. This book represents the proceedings of an international conference on Trends in Science and Technology Careers, held in Brussels in 1993. Organized at the behest of OSEP and the OIA Committee on International Organizations and Programs, in cooperation with the European Commission (DG XII) and in response to a resolution of the International Council of Scientific Unions, the conference identified international data on career trends, assessed the research base engaged in studying science and technology careers, and identified ways in which international organizations could promote greater interest in science and technology human resource development. The conference laid the groundwork for continuing international discussions about the best ways to study and promote careers in science and technology and national dialogues about the ways to integrate this knowledge into human resources policies.

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)

Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mapping Research and Innovation in the Republic of Botswana

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Author :
Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 : 923001219X
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping Research and Innovation in the Republic of Botswana by : UNESCO

Download or read book Mapping Research and Innovation in the Republic of Botswana written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: