Interactions Of Biochar And Herbicides In The Environment

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Interactions of Biochar and Herbicides in the Environment

Author : Kassio Ferreira Mendes
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000592928
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactions of Biochar and Herbicides in the Environment by : Kassio Ferreira Mendes

Download or read book Interactions of Biochar and Herbicides in the Environment written by Kassio Ferreira Mendes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interactions of Biochar and Herbicides in the Environment details how biochar interferes with herbicide behavior which includes processes such as sorption-desorption, runoff, leaching, and degradation in soil and weed control efficacy. The book provides essential information on biochar applications in agriculture, production systems, and the physicochemical properties of biochar and herbicides, and their interactions. Features: • Elucidates the physicochemical characteristics of biochar that affect herbicide bioavailability in soil solution • Demonstrates the remediation of herbicide-contaminated waters with the addition of biochar to avoid environmental impacts to aquatic organisms • Describes numerous agronomic and environmental benefits of biochar and its potential as a soil amendment to herbicide remediation • Includes diagrams of herbicide behavior in the environment to further the user’s knowledge Written by a team of international experts, Interactions of Biochar and Herbicides in the Environment is a valuable resource for students and professionals involved with weed science and soil pollution, and is of great interest to those concerned with pesticides and their fate in the environment.

Interactions of Biochar and Herbicides in the Environment

Author : Kassio Mendes
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000592898
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactions of Biochar and Herbicides in the Environment by : Kassio Mendes

Download or read book Interactions of Biochar and Herbicides in the Environment written by Kassio Mendes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interactions of Biochar and Herbicides in the Environment details how biochar interferes with herbicide behavior which includes processes such as sorption-desorption, runoff, leaching, and degradation in soil and weed control efficacy. The book provides essential information on biochar applications in agriculture, production systems, and the physicochemical properties of biochar and herbicides, and their interactions. Features: • Elucidates the physicochemical characteristics of biochar that affect herbicide bioavailability in soil solution • Demonstrates the remediation of herbicide-contaminated waters with the addition of biochar to avoid environmental impacts to aquatic organisms • Describes numerous agronomic and environmental benefits of biochar and its potential as a soil amendment to herbicide remediation • Includes diagrams of herbicide behavior in the environment to further the user’s knowledge Written by a team of international experts, Interactions of Biochar and Herbicides in the Environment is a valuable resource for students and professionals involved with weed science and soil pollution, and is of great interest to those concerned with pesticides and their fate in the environment.

Degradation Process of Herbicides in Biochar-Amended Soils

Author : Kassio Ferreira Mendes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Degradation Process of Herbicides in Biochar-Amended Soils by : Kassio Ferreira Mendes

Download or read book Degradation Process of Herbicides in Biochar-Amended Soils written by Kassio Ferreira Mendes and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar is a solid material derived from different feedstocks that is added to the soil for various agronomic and environmental purposes, such as nutrient sources and CO2 emission mitigators. In modern agriculture, the application of herbicides directly in the soil is common for pre-emergent weed control; however, biochars may interfere in the degradation processes of these agrochemicals, increasing or decreasing their persistence. Long persistence is desirable for some herbicides in determined cultivation systems, especially in monoculture, but persistence is undesirable in crop rotation and/or succession systems because the subsequent cropping can be sensitive to the herbicide, causing carryover problems. Therefore, knowing the interactions of biochar-herbicide is essential, since these interactions depend on feedstock, pyrolysis conditions (production temperature), application rate, biochar aging, among other factors; and the physical-chemical characteristics of the herbicide. This chapter shows that the addition of biochar in the soil interferes in the persistence or remediation processes of the herbicide, and taking advantage of the agricultural and environmental benefits of biochars without compromising weed control requires a broad knowledge of the characteristics of biochar, soil, and herbicide and their interactions.

Herbicides and Environment

Author : Andreas Kortekamp
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533074760
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Herbicides and Environment by : Andreas Kortekamp

Download or read book Herbicides and Environment written by Andreas Kortekamp and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-01-08 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herbicides are much more than just weed killers. They may exhibit beneficial or adverse effects on other organisms. Given their toxicological, environmental but also agricultural relevance, herbicides are an interesting field of activity not only for scientists working in the field of agriculture. It seems that the investigation of herbicide-induced effects on weeds, crop plants, ecosystems, microorganisms, and higher organism requires a multidisciplinary approach. Some important aspects regarding the multisided impacts of herbicides on the living world are highlighted in this book. I am sure that the readers will find a lot of helpful information, even if they are only slightly interested in the topic.

Pesticides - Agronomic Application and Environmental Impact

Author : Kassio Ferreira Mendes
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1837699356
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Pesticides - Agronomic Application and Environmental Impact by : Kassio Ferreira Mendes

Download or read book Pesticides - Agronomic Application and Environmental Impact written by Kassio Ferreira Mendes and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-03-13 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pesticides - Agronomic Application and Environmental Impact is a seminal work that navigates the delicate balance between the indispensable role of pesticides in modern agriculture and the critical need for environmental preservation. In an era where food security and ecological sustainability are paramount, this book emerges as a beacon of knowledge and understanding. This volume encapsulates a comprehensive exploration of the world of pesticides, shedding light on their vital function in ensuring crop health and abundance. It addresses the core concerns surrounding the application of these chemicals, highlighting innovative approaches and strategies to reduce their ecological impact. The reader is guided through the intricacies of pesticide chemistry, application techniques, and the latest developments in minimizing environmental risks. Crafted with the expertise of leading professionals in the field, this book offers a holistic view of the subject matter. It is designed to cater to the interests of a diverse readership, including agricultural practitioners, environmental scientists, policymakers, and students. The content is rich with information yet accessible, making it an invaluable resource for anyone seeking to understand the interplay between agricultural productivity and environmental stewardship. The advantage of this book lies in its balanced perspective. It does not shy away from discussing the challenges and controversies surrounding pesticide use. Instead, it offers well-rounded insights and potential solutions, contributing significantly to the ongoing dialogue in this critical area. Pesticides - Agronomic Application and Environmental Impactstands as a testament to the possibility of harmonizing human agricultural needs with the imperative of ecological conservation, making it a must-read for those who are navigating these complex and essential topics.

Biochar for Environmental Management

Author : Johannes Lehmann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136571205
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar for Environmental Management by : Johannes Lehmann

Download or read book Biochar for Environmental Management written by Johannes Lehmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-05-16 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar is the carbon-rich product when biomass (such as wood, manure or crop residues) is heated in a closed container with little or no available air. It can be used to improve agriculture and the environment in several ways, and its stability in soil and superior nutrient-retention properties make it an ideal soil amendment to increase crop yields. In addition to this, biochar sequestration, in combination with sustainable biomass production, can be carbon-negative and therefore used to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, with major implications for mitigation of climate change. Biochar production can also be combined with bioenergy production through the use of the gases that are given off in the pyrolysis process. This book is the first to synthesize the expanding research literature on this topic. The book's interdisciplinary approach, which covers engineering, environmental sciences, agricultural sciences, economics and policy, is a vital tool at this stage of biochar technology development. This comprehensive overview of current knowledge will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and professionals in a wide range of disciplines.

Effect of Biochar Amendments on the Sorption and Desorption Herbicides in Agricultural Soil

Author : Kassio Ferreira Mendes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Biochar Amendments on the Sorption and Desorption Herbicides in Agricultural Soil by : Kassio Ferreira Mendes

Download or read book Effect of Biochar Amendments on the Sorption and Desorption Herbicides in Agricultural Soil written by Kassio Ferreira Mendes and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improved understanding of herbicide destinations, effects, and environmental risks through worldwide studies is crucial to minimizing impacts to nontarget organisms, especially in tropical regions rich in biodiversity. In recent years, there has been widespread international concern about the toxic effects of herbicides on humans, faunas, and native floras. Therefore, the adoption of agricultural practices that minimize the environmental effects of herbicides has been frequently studied, for example, the addition of biochar in agricultural soils. Biochar can be defined as the by-product of a thermal process conducted under low oxygen or oxygen-free conditions (pyrolysis) to convert plant biomass to biofuels, where biochar is the solid product of pyrolysis. The addition of biochar to the soil can easily potentiate the herbicide retention process, which, in addition to contributing positively to the reduction of chemical contaminants in the environment, may exert negative effects on herbicide behavior and the efficacy of these products on weed control. Thus, this chapter will present the general characteristics of biochar, as well as the impact of this material on sorption-desorption of herbicides in the soil.

Interaction of Herbicides and Soil Microorganisms

Author : Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction of Herbicides and Soil Microorganisms by : Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research

Download or read book Interaction of Herbicides and Soil Microorganisms written by Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of microorganisms with specific degradative capacities into the soil was shown to be a possible means of ridding the soil of contaminating chemicals. An investigation of the interactions of soil microorganisms and several groups of herbicidal compounds, primarily chlorinated derivatives, was made. In pure culture and in soils the addition of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloroterephthalate (DCPA) had little effect upon bacterial growth, and several microorganisms appeared to use the herbicide as a carbon source. The encouragement of the soil microflora by the addition of nutrient broths resulted in a reduction of toxicity to plants of a number of herbicides. Isopropyl N-phenylcarbamate (IPC) degrading organisms, when added to soil, accelerated the degradation of IPC and related compounds. A membrane 'biologicalilter' device for reducing waterborne biodegradable pollutants was also demonstrated using these organisms.

Biodegradation Technology of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants

Author : Kassio Ferreira Mendes
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839688955
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodegradation Technology of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants by : Kassio Ferreira Mendes

Download or read book Biodegradation Technology of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants written by Kassio Ferreira Mendes and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-04-20 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioremediation technologies for environments contaminated by organic and inorganic pollutants are a major focus of researchers and scientists worldwide. The chemical control of agricultural pests and advocacy for sustainable agriculture have led to the development of new paradigms in environmental remediation. This book covers recent advances in the bioremediation technology of organic and inorganic pollutants in the environment.

Advanced Sorption Process Applications

Author : Serpil Edebali
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789848180
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Sorption Process Applications by : Serpil Edebali

Download or read book Advanced Sorption Process Applications written by Serpil Edebali and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-02-20 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the beginning of the twenty-firstst century, separation processes presented a comprehensive application of the major operations performed by various industries, such as chemical, food, environmental, and biotechnology. Sorption, one of the preferred separation processes because of its effectiveness at different interfaces, has caught the attention of many scientists. This book is aimed at gaining a general knowledge of sorption and a number of extremely important applications, as well as recognizing its functions and paramount importance in chemical and biochemical plants, including environmental treatment. Moreover, progress in the phenomenon is highlighted in this book. To help provide instruction in the important sorption processes, we have chosen authors who have extensive industrial and academic experience in closing the gap between theory and practice. Crucial progress in the theoretical information section of sorption has been achieved, mainly through the development of new techniques that examine the usage of various sorbents, including nanomaterials for the removal of various pollutants. We have subdivided the book into several sections, one of which is focused on applications of the sorption process, which presents real results of the recent studies and gives a source of up-to-date literature. The relationship between the sorption process and isotherm and kinetics modeling is analyzed in another chapter. This book will be a reference book for those who are interested in sorption techniques from various industries.

Agricultural and Environmental Applications of Biochar

Author : Mingxin Guo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0891189645
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural and Environmental Applications of Biochar by : Mingxin Guo

Download or read book Agricultural and Environmental Applications of Biochar written by Mingxin Guo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural and Environmental Applications of Biochar: Advances and Barriers: Over the past decade, biochar has been intensively studied by agricultural and environmental scientists and applied as a soil quality enhancer and environmental ameliorator in various trials worldwide. This book, with 21 chapters by 57 accomplished international researchers, reports on the recent advances of biochar research and the global status of biochar application. Scientific findings, uncertainties, and barriers to practice of biochar amendment for sustaining soil fertility, improving crop production, promoting animal performance, remediating water and land, and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions are synthesized. The book presents a whole picture of biochar in its production, characterization, application, and development. Agricultural and Environmental Applications of Biochar: Advances and Barrier highlights the mechanisms and processes of biochar amendment for achieving stunning agricultural and environmental benefits. Composition and characteristics of biochar, its interactions with contaminants and soil constituents, and its transformation in the environment are illustrated to enlighten the achievements of biochar amendment in improving soil physical, chemical, and biological quality and animal health, reducing soil greenhouse gas emissions, and decontaminating stormwater and mine sites. Additional emphasis is given to the pyrogenic carbon in Terra Preta soils and Japanese Andosols, the pyrolysis technology for converting agricultural byproducts to biochar, and the existing economic and technical barriers to wide application of biochar in Australia, China, New Zealand, North America, and Europe. Readers will appreciate the comprehensive review on the up-to-date biochar research and application and gain critical guidance in best biochar generation and utilization.

Biochar for Environmental Management

Author : Johannes Lehmann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134489609
Total Pages : 1462 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar for Environmental Management by : Johannes Lehmann

Download or read book Biochar for Environmental Management written by Johannes Lehmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 1462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar is the carbon-rich product which occurs when biomass (such as wood, manure or crop residues) is heated in a closed container with little or no available air. It can be used to improve agriculture and the environment in several ways, and its persistence in soil and nutrient-retention properties make it an ideal soil amendment to increase crop yields. In addition to this, biochar sequestration, in combination with sustainable biomass production, can be carbon-negative and therefore used to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, with potentially major implications for mitigation of climate change. Biochar production can also be combined with bioenergy production through the use of the gases that are given off in the pyrolysis process. The first edition of this book, published in 2009, was the definitive work reviewing the expanding research literature on this topic. Since then, the rate of research activity has increased at least ten-fold, and biochar products are now commercially available as soil amendments. This second edition includes not only substantially updated chapters, but also additional chapters: on environmental risk assessment; on new uses of biochar in composting and potting mixes; a new and controversial field of studying the effects of biochar on soil carbon cycles; on traditional use with very recent discoveries that biochar was used not only in the Amazon but also in Africa and Asia; on changes in water availability and soil water dynamics; and on sustainability and certification. The book therefore continues to represent the most comprehensive compilation of current knowledge on all aspects of biochar.

Herbicides

Author : Andrew Price
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122177
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Herbicides by : Andrew Price

Download or read book Herbicides written by Andrew Price and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2015-12-02 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herbicides are one of the most widely used groups of pesticides worldwide for controlling weedy species in agricultural and non-crop settings. Due to the extensive use of herbicides and their value in weed management, herbicide research remains crucial for ensuring continued effective use of herbicides while minimizing detrimental effects to ecosystems. Presently, a wide range of research continues to focus on the physiology of herbicide action, the environmental impact of herbicides, and safety. The authors of Herbicides, Physiology of Action, and Safety cover multiple topics concerning current valuable herbicide research.

Biochar Application

Author : T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012803436X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar Application by : T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior

Download or read book Biochar Application written by T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-05-07 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar Application: Essential Soil Microbial Ecology outlines the cutting-edge research on the interactions of complex microbial populations and their functional, structural, and compositional dynamics, as well as the microbial ecology of biochar application to soil, the use of different phyto-chemical analyses, possibilities for future research, and recommendations for climate change policy. Biochar, or charcoal produced from plant matter and applied to soil, has become increasingly recognized as having the potential to address multiple contemporary concerns, such as agricultural productivity and contaminated ecosystem amelioration, primarily by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and improving soil functions. Biochar Application is the first reference to offer a complete assessment of the various impacts of biochar on soil and ecosystems, and includes chapters analyzing all aspects of biochar technology and application to soil, from ecogenomic analyses and application ratios to nutrient cycling and next generation sequencing. Written by a team of international authors with interdisciplinary knowledge of biochar, this reference will provide a platform where collaborating teams can find a common resource to establish outcomes and identify future research needs throughout the world. Includes multiple tables and figures per chapter to aid in analysis and understanding Includes a comprehensive table of the methods used within the contents, ecosystems, contaminants, future research, and application opportunities explored in the book Includes knowledge gaps and directions of future research to stimulate further discussion in the field and in climate change policy Outlines the latest research on the interactions of complex microbial populations and their functional, structural, and compositional dynamics Offers an assessment of the impacts of biochar on soil and ecosystems

Biochar

Author : Vikas Abrol
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1838819878
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar by : Vikas Abrol

Download or read book Biochar written by Vikas Abrol and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-09 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Twenty Years of Research and Development on Soil Pollution and Remediation in China

Author : Yongming Luo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811060290
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Twenty Years of Research and Development on Soil Pollution and Remediation in China by : Yongming Luo

Download or read book Twenty Years of Research and Development on Soil Pollution and Remediation in China written by Yongming Luo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-17 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the progresses and achievements made in the past 20 years of research on soil pollution and remediation in China, and presents 50 review and research articles from all over China, including Hong Kong and Taiwan. The authors include scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs and managers from 26 universities, 18 institutes, 4 leading enterprises and 2 government environmental protection departments. The contents cover fundamental research on soil pollution and remediation, technical development, project demonstration, policy and governance. The polluted soil/site types include farmland, industrial sites, mining areas and oilfields, with heavy metals (cadmium, arsenic, copper, chromium, mercury, lead, zinc, nickel, etc.), organic pollutants (PAHs, PCBs, organochlorine pesticides, phthalate esters, halogenated hydrocarbons, etc.), and metal–organic mixed pollutants. The remediation techniques mainly include physical and chemical remediation (thermal desorption, soil vapor extraction, in situ advanced chemical oxidation, solidification and stabilization), phytoremediation (phytostabilization, phytoextraction by hyperaccumulators, phyto-prevention by low accumulation plants), bioremediation (microbial adsorption and immobilization, microbial degradation, microbe-enhanced phytoremediation), and combined remediation merging multiple technologies. The governance and policy section mainly explores laws and regulations, criteria and standards, financial guarantees and the industrial market for soil environment and pollution prevention.

Biochar and Soil Biota

Author : Natalia Ladygina
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466576480
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar and Soil Biota by : Natalia Ladygina

Download or read book Biochar and Soil Biota written by Natalia Ladygina and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-02-21 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar, a biomass that is burned at very high temperature in the absence of oxygen, has recently become an interesting subject of study. Biochar is highly stable and does not degrade; it possesses physical properties that assist in retention of nutrients in the soil. The use of biochar will undoubtedly have a significant impact not only on soil nutrients but also on soil organism communities and their functions. This book focuses on how the ecology and biology of soil organisms is affected by the addition of biochar to soils. It takes into account direct and indirect effects of biochar addition to soils, on the soil carbon cycle, impact on plant resistance to foliar and soilborne disease, interactions with pathogenic, mycorhizal and saprophytic fungi. The stability of biochar in soil environment is also discussed. Special focus has been put on application of biochar to remediate polluted soils, taking into account possible toxic effects of biochar on soil fauna. This book will be useful to students and researchers in agronomy, biology, ecology, and environmental managers from both academic as well as industrial organizations.