Interaction of Shock Waves with Vortical Flows and Turbulence

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction of Shock Waves with Vortical Flows and Turbulence by : Thomas Edward Giddings

Download or read book Interaction of Shock Waves with Vortical Flows and Turbulence written by Thomas Edward Giddings and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139498649
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions by : Holger Babinsky

Download or read book Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions written by Holger Babinsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-12 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shock wave-boundary-layer interaction (SBLI) is a fundamental phenomenon in gas dynamics that is observed in many practical situations, ranging from transonic aircraft wings to hypersonic vehicles and engines. SBLIs have the potential to pose serious problems in a flowfield; hence they often prove to be a critical - or even design limiting - issue for many aerospace applications. This is the first book devoted solely to a comprehensive, state-of-the-art explanation of this phenomenon. It includes a description of the basic fluid mechanics of SBLIs plus contributions from leading international experts who share their insight into their physics and the impact they have in practical flow situations. This book is for practitioners and graduate students in aerodynamics who wish to familiarize themselves with all aspects of SBLI flows. It is a valuable resource for specialists because it compiles experimental, computational and theoretical knowledge in one place.

Interaction of Chemistry, Turbulence and Shock Waves in Hypervelocity Flow

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction of Chemistry, Turbulence and Shock Waves in Hypervelocity Flow by : G. V. Candler

Download or read book Interaction of Chemistry, Turbulence and Shock Waves in Hypervelocity Flow written by G. V. Candler and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of Unsteady Flow Phenomena: Shock - Vortex and Shock - Boundary Layer Interactions

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781724005441
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Unsteady Flow Phenomena: Shock - Vortex and Shock - Boundary Layer Interactions by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa

Download or read book Analysis of Unsteady Flow Phenomena: Shock - Vortex and Shock - Boundary Layer Interactions written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interaction of shock waves with vortices has received much attention in the past, mainly because shock-vortex interaction closely models the interaction of a shock wave with the coherent structures of a turbulent flow-field, and is a key feature in the broad-band shock noise for supersonic jets in off-project conditions. Chu and Kovasznay have shown that a weak disturbance in a viscous heat conducting fluid can be decomposed as the sum of three basic modes, namely acoustic, vortical and entropy mode; the interaction of any of these modes with a shock wave gives rise to all three disturbance modes downstream of the shock. The vortical mode is important since it constitutes the basis of the coherent structures that have been observed to dominate turbulence for low- to moderate-flow speed. Hollingsworth et al. have experimentally investigated the interaction of a cylindrical shock-induced starting vortex with a plane normal shock, and have shown that the interaction generates a cylindrical acoustic pulse that exhibits a quadrupolar structure consisting of four alternate compression and expansion regions centered around the transmitted vortex. The investigations of Hollingsworth and Richards have been extended by Dosanjh and Weeks that have analyzed the interaction of a columnar spiral vortex with a normal shock wave, thus obtaining quantitative measurements and confirming the generation of a progressive cylindrical wavefront of alternate compression-expansion nature. Naumann and Hermanns' have experimentally addressed the non-linear aspects of shock-vortex interaction, and have shown that the interaction causes both a diffraction and a reflection of the shock with a pattern consisting of either a regular-or a Mach-reflection depending on the shock and the vortex strengths. An attempt to theoretically explain the production of sound from the shock-vortex interaction was carried out by Ribner. Pao and Salas have numerically studied two-dimensional shock-vortex intera

Experiments on the Interaction with a Turbulent Boundary Layer of a Skewed Shock Wave of Variable Strength at Mach 2.5

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiments on the Interaction with a Turbulent Boundary Layer of a Skewed Shock Wave of Variable Strength at Mach 2.5 by : L. Michael Freeman

Download or read book Experiments on the Interaction with a Turbulent Boundary Layer of a Skewed Shock Wave of Variable Strength at Mach 2.5 written by L. Michael Freeman and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report covers an experimental study of the interaction of a skewed shock wave of variable strength with a turbulent boundary layer at a working Mach number of 2.5. The skewed shock wave was generated by a vertical wedge whose angle was varied in increments of 1 degree or less between 6 and 18 degrees in order to cover the spectrum of interaction from below incipient to widespread separation. Measurements include pressure distributions and oil flow photographs. The incipient separation angle was found to be between 71/2 and 8 degrees. For large wedge angles there is the appearance in the oil flow photographs of an inflection within the separated region, suggesting the possible approach to a secondary separation. The extent of separation is relatively small for angles up to 10 degrees, but grows more rapidly for larger angles. (Author).

Transition Location Effect on Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030474615
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition Location Effect on Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction by : Piotr Doerffer

Download or read book Transition Location Effect on Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction written by Piotr Doerffer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-30 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents experimental and numerical findings on reducing shock-induced separation by applying transition upstream the shock wave. The purpose is to find out how close to the shock wave the transition should be located in order to obtain favorable turbulent boundary layer interaction. The book shares findings obtained using advanced flow measurement methods and concerning e.g. the transition location, boundary layer characteristics, and the detection of shock wave configurations. It includes a number of experimental case studies and CFD simulations that offer valuable insights into the flow structure. It covers RANS/URANS methods for the experimental test section design, as well as more advanced techniques, such as LES, hybrid methods and DNS for studying the transition and shock wave interaction in detail. The experimental and numerical investigations presented here were conducted by sixteen different partners in the context of the TFAST Project. The general focus is on determining if and how it is possible to improve flow performance in comparison to laminar interaction. The book mainly addresses academics and professionals whose work involves the aerodynamics of internal and external flows, as well as experimentalists working with compressible flows. It will also be of benefit for CFD developers and users, and for students of aviation and propulsion systems alike.

Numerical Computations of Turbulence Amplification in Shock Wave Interactions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Computations of Turbulence Amplification in Shock Wave Interactions by : Thomas A. Zang

Download or read book Numerical Computations of Turbulence Amplification in Shock Wave Interactions written by Thomas A. Zang and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interaction of Chemistry, Turbulence, and Shock Waves in Hypervelocity Flow

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction of Chemistry, Turbulence, and Shock Waves in Hypervelocity Flow by : Graham V. Candler

Download or read book Interaction of Chemistry, Turbulence, and Shock Waves in Hypervelocity Flow written by Graham V. Candler and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significant contributions were made in a four-year interdisciplinary experimental, numerical and theoretical program to extend the state of knowledge and understanding of the effects of chemical reactions in hypervelocity flows. The program addressed the key problems in aerothermochemistry that arise from the interaction between the three strongly nonlinear effects: Compressibility; vorticity; and chemistry. Results included: (1) Discovery of dramatic damping effects of nonequilibrium vibration and chemistry on transition in hypervelocity flows; (2) Proper formulation of parameters for reacting blunt-body flows. (3) Effects of nonequilibrium chemistry in shock-on-shock interaction; (4) New experiments on, and correlation with theory of high-enthalpy flap-induced separation; (5) Computations of interaction of a shock wave with density interfaces and with compressible Hill's spherical vortex; (6) Extensive clarification of phenomena in supersonic shear flows using new diagnostic and computational tools; (7) New experiments and computations of hypervelocity double-one flow yielded insights into vibration-dissociation coupling; (8) First-principles computations of electron collision cross-sections with diatomic molecules and CO2; and (9) Development of new diagnostic technique LITA for accurate non-intrusive point measurement of gas properties.

Interaction of Shock Waves

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401110867
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction of Shock Waves by : R. S. Srivastava

Download or read book Interaction of Shock Waves written by R. S. Srivastava and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the great twentieth-century achievements in the mechanics of fluids was the full elucidation of the physics of shock waves and the later comprehensive development of understanding of how shock waves propagate (i) through otherwise undisturbed fluid and (ii) in interaction either with solid bodies or with independently generated fluid flows. The interaction problems (ii) were soon found to raise some very special difficulties (beginning with the common formation of "Mach stems" in shock-wave reflection) yet they also turned out to possess enormous scientific interest as well as being highly important in practical applications. For all these reasons the appearance of this book on "Interaction of Shock Waves" by one of the world's major contributors to knowledge in that field is most particularly to be welcomed. It covers all those approaches to the subject which have been found fruitful, and most satisfactorily goes into comprehensive detail about each. At last the important achievements of the leading research workers, experimental as well as theoretical, on shockwave interaction problems are brought together in a single convenient and well written volume. I warmly congratulate the author and the publisher on having performed, for the benefit of everyone interested in the mechanics of fluids, this immensely valuable service.

28th International Symposium on Shock Waves

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642256856
Total Pages : 1122 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis 28th International Symposium on Shock Waves by : Konstantinos Kontis

Download or read book 28th International Symposium on Shock Waves written by Konstantinos Kontis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-22 with total page 1122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The University of Manchester hosted the 28th International Symposium on Shock Waves between 17 and 22 July 2011. The International Symposium on Shock Waves first took place in 1957 in Boston and has since become an internationally acclaimed series of meetings for the wider Shock Wave Community. The ISSW28 focused on the following areas: Blast Waves, Chemically Reacting Flows, Dense Gases and Rarefied Flows, Detonation and Combustion, Diagnostics, Facilities, Flow Visualisation, Hypersonic Flow, Ignition, Impact and Compaction, Multiphase Flow, Nozzle Flow, Numerical Methods, Propulsion, Richtmyer-Meshkov, Shockwave Boundary Layer Interaction, Shock Propagation and Reflection, Shock Vortex Interaction, Shockwave Phenomena and Applications, as well as Medical and Biological Applications. The two Volumes contain the papers presented at the symposium and serve as a reference for the participants of the ISSW 28 and individuals interested in these fields.

29th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319168355
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis 29th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1 by : Riccardo Bonazza

Download or read book 29th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1 written by Riccardo Bonazza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-09 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings present the results of the 29th International Symposium on Shock Waves (ISSW29) which was held in Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A., from July 14 to July 19, 2013. It was organized by the Wisconsin Shock Tube Laboratory, which is part of the College of Engineering of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The ISSW29 focused on the following areas: Blast Waves, Chemically Reactive Flows, Detonation and Combustion, Facilities, Flow Visualization, Hypersonic Flow, Ignition, Impact and Compaction, Industrial Applications, Magnetohydrodynamics, Medical and Biological Applications, Nozzle Flow, Numerical Methods, Plasmas, Propulsion, Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability, Shock-Boundary Layer Interaction, Shock Propagation and Reflection, Shock Vortex Interaction, Shock Waves in Condensed Matter, Shock Waves in Multiphase Flow, as well as Shock Waves in Rarefield Flow. The two Volumes contain the papers presented at the symposium and serve as a reference for the participants of the ISSW 29 and individuals interested in these fields.

Supersonic Shock Wave/Vortex Interaction

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722830786
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Supersonic Shock Wave/Vortex Interaction by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Supersonic Shock Wave/Vortex Interaction written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although shock wave/vortex interaction is a basic and important fluid dynamics problem, very little research has been conducted on this topic. Therefore, a detailed experimental study of the interaction between a supersonic streamwise turbulent vortex and a shock wave was carried out at the Penn State Gas Dynamics Laboratory. A vortex is produced by replaceable swirl vanes located upstream of the throat of various converging-diverging nozzles. The supersonic vortex is then injected into either a coflowing supersonic stream or ambient air. The structure of the isolated vortex is investigated in a supersonic wind tunnel using miniature, fast-response, five-hole and total temperature probes and in a free jet using laser Doppler velocimetry. The cases tested have unit Reynolds numbers in excess of 25 million per meter, axial Mach numbers ranging from 2.5 to 4.0, and peak tangential Mach numbers from 0 (i.e., a pure jet) to about 0.7. The results show that the typical supersonic wake-like vortex consists of a non-isentropic, rotational core, where the reduced circulation distribution is self similar, and an outer isentropic, irrotational region. The vortex core is also a region of significant turbulent fluctuations. Radial profiles of turbulent kinetic energy and axial-tangential Reynolds stress are presented. The interactions between the vortex and both oblique and normal shock waves are investigated using nonintrusive optical diagnostics (i.e. schlieren, planar laser scattering, and laser Doppler velocimetry). Of the various types, two Mach 2.5 overexpanded-nozzle Mach disc interactions are examined in detail. Below a certain vortex strength, a 'weak' interaction exists in which the normal shock is perturbed locally into an unsteady 'bubble' shock near the vortex axis, but vortex breakdown (i.e., a stagnation point) does not occur. For stronger vortices, a random unsteady 'strong' interaction results that causes vortex breakdown. The vortex core reforms downstream of t...

Studies of Shock Wave Interactions with Homogeneous and Isotropic Turbulence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies of Shock Wave Interactions with Homogeneous and Isotropic Turbulence by : G. Briassulis

Download or read book Studies of Shock Wave Interactions with Homogeneous and Isotropic Turbulence written by G. Briassulis and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Turbulent Shear-Layer/Shock-Wave Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642827705
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Shear-Layer/Shock-Wave Interactions by : J. Delery

Download or read book Turbulent Shear-Layer/Shock-Wave Interactions written by J. Delery and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was on a proposal of the late Professor Maurice Roy, member of the French Academy of Sciences, that in 1982, the General Assembly of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics decided to sponsor a symposium on Turbulent Shear-Layer/Shock-Wave Interactions. This sympo sium might be arranged in Paris -or in its immediate vicinity-during the year 1985. Upon request of Professor Robert Legendre, member of the French Academy of Sciences, the organization of the symposium might be provided by the Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales (ONERA). The request was very favorably received by Monsieur l'Ingenieur General Andre Auriol, then General Director of ONERA. The subject of interactions between shock-waves and turbulent dissipative layers is of considerable importance for many practical devices and has a wide range of engineering applications. Such phenomena occur almost inevitably in any transonic or supersonic flow and the subject has given rise to an important research effort since the advent of high speed fluid mechanics, more than forty years ago. However, with the coming of age of modern computers and the development of new sophisticated measurement techniques, considerable progress has been made in the field over the past fifteen years. The aim of the symposium was to provide an updated status of the research effort devoted to shear layer/shock-wave interactions and to present the most significant results obtained recently.

Homogeneous Turbulence Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319731629
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Homogeneous Turbulence Dynamics by : Pierre Sagaut

Download or read book Homogeneous Turbulence Dynamics written by Pierre Sagaut and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-23 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides state-of-the-art results and theories in homogeneous turbulence, including anisotropy and compressibility effects with extension to quantum turbulence, magneto-hydodynamic turbulence and turbulence in non-newtonian fluids. Each chapter is devoted to a given type of interaction (strain, rotation, shear, etc.), and presents and compares experimental data, numerical results, analysis of the Reynolds stress budget equations and advanced multipoint spectral theories. The role of both linear and non-linear mechanisms is emphasized. The link between the statistical properties and the dynamics of coherent structures is also addressed. Despite its restriction to homogeneous turbulence, the book is of interest to all people working in turbulence, since the basic physical mechanisms which are present in all turbulent flows are explained. The reader will find a unified presentation of the results and a clear presentation of existing controversies. Special attention is given to bridge the results obtained in different research communities. Mathematical tools and advanced physical models are detailed in dedicated chapters.

31st International Symposium on Shock Waves 1

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319910205
Total Pages : 1188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis 31st International Symposium on Shock Waves 1 by : Akihiro Sasoh

Download or read book 31st International Symposium on Shock Waves 1 written by Akihiro Sasoh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 1188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of a two volume set which presents the results of the 31st International Symposium on Shock Waves (ISSW31), held in Nagoya, Japan in 2017. It was organized with support from the International Shock Wave Institute (ISWI), Shock Wave Research Society of Japan, School of Engineering of Nagoya University, and other societies, organizations, governments and industry. The ISSW31 focused on the following areas: Blast waves, chemical reacting flows, chemical kinetics, detonation and combustion, ignition, facilities, diagnostics, flow visualization, spectroscopy, numerical methods, shock waves in rarefied flows, shock waves in dense gases, shock waves in liquids, shock waves in solids, impact and compaction, supersonic jet, multiphase flow, plasmas, magnetohyrdrodynamics, propulsion, shock waves in internal flows, pseudo-shock wave and shock train, nozzle flow, re-entry gasdynamics, shock waves in space, Richtmyer-Meshkov instability, shock/boundary layer interaction, shock/vortex interaction, shock wave reflection/interaction, shock wave interaction with dusty media, shock wave interaction with granular media, shock wave interaction with porous media, shock wave interaction with obstacles, supersonic and hypersonic flows, sonic boom, shock wave focusing, safety against shock loading, shock waves for material processing, shock-like phenomena, and shock wave education. These proceedings contain the papers presented at the symposium and serve as a reference for the participants of the ISSW 31 and individuals interested in these fields.

Interaction of Turbulence with Complex Shock Waves

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction of Turbulence with Complex Shock Waves by :

Download or read book Interaction of Turbulence with Complex Shock Waves written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linear analysis and direct numerical simulation (DNS) are used to study the interaction of a shock wave with a turbulent flow. Effects central to shock wave/boundary layer interaction are identified and explained. The quantitative importance of the turbulence anisotropy and the shock oblique angle is demonstrated. Drop in Reynolds shear stress across a normal shock is shown. The implication for Reynolds stress models is discussed. The role of dilatational turbulent fluctuations on turbulence amplification is studied in detail. An explanation is suggested for lower amplification reported in wind-tunnel studies. Linear analysis & DNS are used to demonstrate the considerable influence of entropic fluctuations on turbulence evolution across a shock. Positive correlation between u' and T ' suppress amplification while negative correlation enhances it. Invalidity of Morkovin's hypothesis is demonstrated. A high order scheme is developed to allow strong shock/turbulence interaction. Results are presented for isotropic turbulence/normal shock interaction. (AN).