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Intellectual Property Rights And Compulsory Licensing
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Book Synopsis Compulsory Licensing by : Reto M. Hilty
Download or read book Compulsory Licensing written by Reto M. Hilty and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-19 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under the auspices of the Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition Law (now the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition). And Institutum Iurisprudentiae, Academia Sinica, a group of twenty scholars from around the world gathered to study the experiences made with regards to compulsory licensing. The results are demonstrated in this book. Different articles analyze how the international conventions on intellectual property may be interpreted and explore the related doctrinal groundwork surrounding compulsory patent licensing and beyond. It is shown how the compulsory licensing regime could be transformed into a truly workable mechanism facilitating the speedy use and dissemination of innovation and other subject matters of protection.
Book Synopsis Compulsory Patent Licensing and Access to Medicines: A Silver Bullet Approach to Public Health? by : Van Anh Le
Download or read book Compulsory Patent Licensing and Access to Medicines: A Silver Bullet Approach to Public Health? written by Van Anh Le and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-06 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely monograph focuses on India and Brazil’s use of compulsory licensing, one of the most significant and controversial TRIPS flexibilities. This is a topical work at this critical time when the COVID-19 has stirred up the debate about compulsory licensing and access to medicines. A closer look into the historical use of compulsory licences in certain countries can offer some takeaways for the current situation. The author studies historical developments and political conditions of the patent system and compulsory licensing from the earliest stage to the modern arena, with a great emphasis on TRIPS. After conducting a cross-national study of India and Brazil, the book moves on to evaluate the different philosophies on compulsory licensing of multilateral organizations such as the EU, the WIPO, the WTO, and NGOs. This important book will strongly appeal to intellectual property students, academics, policymakers, and lawyers practicing in the area. It will also be of interest to academics working in the areas of international law, development, and public health as well as state actors and others with relevant concerns working in multilateral organizations.
Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights and Compulsory Licensing by : Randolph J. May
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights and Compulsory Licensing written by Randolph J. May and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1909, Congress for the first time subjected intellectual property protections to compulsory licensing and rate regulation. A compulsory or statutory license is a legal requirement that mandates that the owner of the intellectual property allow third parties to make reproductions of the protected property, provided the third party pays royalties to the owner. Government sets the prices or royalty amounts to be paid by the third party to the intellectual property owner.When it comes to intellectual property rights secured by the Constitution, only copyright protections have been subjected to pervasive compulsory licensing and rate regulation schemes. Congress has not broadly imposed compulsory licensing and royalty rate regulation on patent rights. This paper therefore focuses primarily on compulsory licensing and rate regulation of musical compositions and sound recordings. As a matter of constitutional principle, imposing compulsory licenses and rate controls on copyrights or patent rights is highly problematic. Compulsory licensing and rate controls are at odds with the Constitution's philosophic premises regarding the origin of property and the proper role of government. The Founding Fathers and early American constitutionalism regarded intellectual property as arising out of human nature and created through human creative and inventive labor, independently of government. It was the role of government to secure and protect property rights and, when appropriate, to clarify property boundaries.This paper has a special focus on the role of compulsory licensing in the contexts of current proposals relating to music and video programming. It concludes that Congress or agencies should not expand compulsory licensing and rate regulation of copyrighted music and video programming. As new technologies, services, and products emerge in the market, Congress and agencies should respect the exclusive rights of copyright holders in these areas rather than pare back those rights by subjecting them to new restrictions.
Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights by : D. Vaver
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights written by D. Vaver and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2006 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Compulsory Licensing of Patents Under Some Non-American Systems by : Fredrik Neumeyer
Download or read book Compulsory Licensing of Patents Under Some Non-American Systems written by Fredrik Neumeyer and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights by : K. R. G. Nair
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights written by K. R. G. Nair and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 1994 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chiefly papers presented at the International Seminar on IPR, organized by the Centre for Canadian Studies of the University of Delhi, January 9-10, 1993.
Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade by : Shayerah Ilias
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade written by Shayerah Ilias and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- Intellectual property rights basics -- Global intellectual property holdings -- Contribution of intellectual property to U.S. economy -- The organized structure of IPR protection -- U.S. trade law -- Issues for Congress.
Book Synopsis Private Patents and Public Health by : Ellen F. M. 't Hoen
Download or read book Private Patents and Public Health written by Ellen F. M. 't Hoen and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Millions of people around the world do not have access to the medicines they need to treat disease or alleviate suffering. Strict patent regimes introduced following the establishment of the World Trade Organization in 1995 interfere with widespread access to medicines by creating monopolies that keep medicines prices well out of reach for many. 0The AIDS crisis in the late nineties brought access to medicines challenges to the public?s attention, when millions of people in developing countries died from an illness for which medicines existed, but were not available or affordable. Faced with an unprecedented health crisis ? 8,000 people dying daily ? the public health community launched an unprecedented global effort that eventually resulted in the large-scale availability of low-priced generic HIV medicines. 0But now, high prices of new medicines - for example, for cancer, tuberculosis and hepatitis C - are limiting access to treatment in low-, middle and high-income countries alike. Patent-based monopolies affect almost all medicines developed since 1995 in most countries, and global health policy is now at a critical juncture if the world is to avoid new access to medicines crises. 0This book discusses lessons learned from the HIV/AIDS crisis, and asks whether actions taken to extend access and save lives are exclusive to HIV or can be applied more broadly to new global access challenges.
Book Synopsis Genes and Ingenuity by : Australia. Law Reform Commission
Download or read book Genes and Ingenuity written by Australia. Law Reform Commission and published by Virago Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report of an inquiry concerned with two broad issues: the patenting of genetic materials and technologies, and the exploitation of these patents and the distinction that can and possibly should be made between discoveries and inventions when referring to claims over genetic sequences.
Book Synopsis Patent Law and Intellectual Property in the Medical Field by : Aggarwal, Rashmi
Download or read book Patent Law and Intellectual Property in the Medical Field written by Aggarwal, Rashmi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-06-30 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing presence of technology has created significant changes within the healthcare industry. With the ubiquity of these technologies, there is now an increasing need for more advanced legal procedures. Patent Law and Intellectual Property in the Medical Field is a pivotal reference source for the latest research in support of developing convergent and interoperable systems to increase awareness and applicability of legal aspects in the medical field. Featuring extensive coverage on relevant areas such as compulsory licensing, parallel importing, and protection law, this publication is an ideal resource for researchers, medical and law professionals, academics, graduate students, and practitioners engaged in medical practice.
Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Basics: A Q&A for Students by : World Intellectual Property Organization
Download or read book Intellectual Property Basics: A Q&A for Students written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2019-04-26 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled by the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) with the support of the WIPO China Funds-in-Trust, this book gives students a basic yet comprehensive understanding of IP. Using a question-and-answer format, it covers the general rules of the IP system as well as the essentials of patents, copyright, trademarks and other forms of IP, such as industrial designs, geographical indications and traditional knowledge.
Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights and the Life Science Industries by : Graham Dutfield
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights and the Life Science Industries written by Graham Dutfield and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the history of the international patent regime and the life science industries, both of which can be traced back to the late 19th century. The development of patent law is inextricably linked to expanding capacities to elucidate, manipulate and commercially exploit the molecular properties of micro-organisms, plants, animals and other organic raw materials. The story of the life science industries begins with the European synthetic dyestuff firms and culminates in present-day conglomerates like Aventis, Novartis and Pharmacia. Throughout the last century, chemical, pharmaceutical, seed and biotechnology firms were actively involved in reforming patent law and plant variety rights. The major beneficiaries have been the largest firms whose market dominance and influence over peoples' lives - aided by friendly intellectual property laws - has never been greater. This sparkling and stimulating book reveals the key repercussions caused by the expansion of life science industries for issues of international equity, public health, food security and biological diversity.
Book Synopsis Laws of Creation by : Ronald A. Cass
Download or read book Laws of Creation written by Ronald A. Cass and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While innovative ideas and creative works increasingly drive economic success, the historic approach to encouraging innovation and creativity by granting property rights has come under attack by a growing number of legal theorists and technologists. In Laws of Creation, Ronald Cass and Keith Hylton take on these critics with a vigorous defense of intellectual property law. The authors look closely at the IP doctrines that have been developed over many years in patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret law. In each area, legislatures and courts have weighed the benefits that come from preserving incentives to innovate against the costs of granting innovators a degree of control over specific markets. Over time, the authors show, a set of rules has emerged that supports wealth-creating innovation while generally avoiding overly expansive, growth-retarding licensing regimes. These rules are now under pressure from detractors who claim that changing technology undermines the case for intellectual property rights. But Cass and Hylton explain how technological advances only strengthen that case. In their view, the easier it becomes to copy innovations, the harder to detect copies and to stop copying, the greater the disincentive to invest time and money in inventions and creative works. The authors argue convincingly that intellectual property laws help create a society that is wealthier and inspires more innovation than those of alternative legal systems. Ignoring the social value of intellectual property rights and making what others create and nurture “free” would be a costly mistake indeed.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :64 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Study Numbers [Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights: Compulsory licensing of Patents under some non-American systems by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
Download or read book Study Numbers [Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights: Compulsory licensing of Patents under some non-American systems written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights in an Age of Electronics and Information by : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights in an Age of Electronics and Information written by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Successful Technology Licensing by : World Intellectual Property Organization
Download or read book Successful Technology Licensing written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Manual focuses on issues essential for understanding licensing, including: the context in which licensing may occur; key terms of a licensing agreement and negotiation methods; and how to prepare for and negotiate a win-win licensing contract.
Book Synopsis A short course in international intellectual property rights [electronic resource] by : Karla C. Shippey
Download or read book A short course in international intellectual property rights [electronic resource] written by Karla C. Shippey and published by World Trade Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you or your company possess copyrights, brands, patents, trademarks, designs, or other related rights? If so, you have great opportunities in the new global marketplace, but you are also at great risk. A Short Course in International Intellectual Prope.
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