Instabilities and Self-organization in Materials: Fundamentals of nanoscience

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ISBN 13 : 9780199298693
Total Pages : 1158 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis Instabilities and Self-organization in Materials: Fundamentals of nanoscience by : Nasr Mostafa Ghoniem

Download or read book Instabilities and Self-organization in Materials: Fundamentals of nanoscience written by Nasr Mostafa Ghoniem and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instabilities and self-organisation in materials are at the core of technological applications. In nano-technology, manufacturing of electronic and electromagnetic devices relies on the natural tendency of materials to undergo 'self-organisaton'. Fundamentals are covered in volume I and applications in volume II.

Instabilities and Self-organization in Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780199298686
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis Instabilities and Self-organization in Materials by : Nasr Mostafa Ghoniem

Download or read book Instabilities and Self-organization in Materials written by Nasr Mostafa Ghoniem and published by . This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In materials, critical phenomena such as phase transitions, plastic deformation and fracture are intimately related to self-organization. Understanding the origin of spatio-temporal order in systems far from thermal equilibrium and the selection mechanisms of spatial structures and their symmetries is a major theme of present day research on the structure of continuous matter. Furthermore, the development of methods for producing spatially-ordered and self-assembled microstructure in solids by non-equilibrium methods opens the door to many technological applications. There is an increasing demand for a better understanding of new materials from a more fundamental point of view. In order to describe and understand the behavior of such materials, dynamical concepts related to non-equilibrium phenomena, irreversible thermodynamics, nonlinear dynamics, and bifurcation theory, are required. The generic presence of defects and their crucial influence on pattern formation and critical phenomena in extended systems is now well-established. Similar to observations in hydrodynamical, liquid crystal, and laser systems, defects in materials have a profound effect. We found it thus timely to develop a unified presentation of tools, concepts, and methods that are useful to material scientists and engineers. Although specialized treatments of various topics covered in this book are available, we feel that a comprehensive approach may give the reader a higher vantage point. Hence, emphasis is placed on combining the basic physical, mathematical and computational aspects with technological applications within the material's life-cycle, from processing, degradation to eventual failure. The book is divided into two parts that are organized as follows. The first volume of this book is devoted to the most basic concepts of the physics, mechanics and mathematical theory utilized in the analysis of non-equilibrium materials. The reader is exposed to a rigorous background on material deformation, defect theory transport processes, and the statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of phase transitions. Mathematical concepts of non-linear dynamics, such as bifurcation and instability theory, the dynamics of complex systems near pattern forming instabilities, the generic aspects of pattern formation, selection and stability are presented. Stochastic and numerical methods used in this field are also introduced. The methods and techniques developed in the first volume are applied in the second volume to specific problems in various advanced technologies. These applications include plastic and fracture instabilities, interfacial morphological instabilities in solidification, crystal growth, electro-deposition, surface instabilities in laser, plasma and chemical vapor processing, and material aging instabilities under irradiation and chemical corrosion attack.

Instabilities and Self-organization in Materials

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Instabilities and Self-organization in Materials by : Nasr Mostafa Ghoniem

Download or read book Instabilities and Self-organization in Materials written by Nasr Mostafa Ghoniem and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2008 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instabilities and self-organisation in materials are at the core of technological applications. In nano-technology, manufacturing of electronic and electromagnetic devices relies on the natural tendency of materials to undergo 'self-organisaton'. Fundamentals are covered in volume I and applications in volume II.

Self-Organized Nanoscale Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387279768
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organized Nanoscale Materials by : Motonari Adachi

Download or read book Self-Organized Nanoscale Materials written by Motonari Adachi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-31 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First to review nanoscale self-assembly employing such a wide variety of methods Covers a wide variety physical, chemical and biological systems, phenomena, and applications First overviews of nanotube biotechnology and bimetallic nanoparticles

Foundations of Nanotechnology, Volume Two

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1771880287
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Nanotechnology, Volume Two by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Foundations of Nanotechnology, Volume Two written by Sabu Thomas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collection of topics in this book reflects the diversity of recent advances in nanoelements formation and interactions in nanosystems with a broad perspective that is useful for scientists as well as for graduate students and engineers. One of the main tasks in making nanocomposites is building the dependence of the structure and shape of the nanoelements, forming the basis for the composite of their sizes. This is because with an increase or a decrease in the specific size of nanoelements, their physical–mechanical properties such as the coefficient of elasticity, strength, and deformation parameter, vary by over one order. The calculations show that this is primarily due to a significant rearrangement of the atomic structure and the shape of the nanoelement. The investigation of the above parameters of the nanoelements is technically complicated and laborious because of their small sizes. When the characteristics of powder nanocomposites are calculated, it is also very important to take into account the interaction of the nanoelements since the changes in their original shapes and sizes in the interaction process and during the formation of the nanocomposite can lead to a significant change in its properties and a cardinal structural rearrangement. In addition, the studies show the appearance of the processes of the ordering and self-assembling leading to a more organized form of a nanosystem. The above phenomena play an important role in nanotechnological processes. They allow nanotechnologies to be developed for the formation of nanostructures by the self-assembling method (which is based on self-organizing processes) and building up complex spatial nanostructures consisting of different nanoelements. The study of the above dependences based on the mathematical modeling methods requires the solution of the aforementioned problem at the atomic level. This requires large computational aids and computational time, which makes the development of economical calculation methods urgent. The objective of this volume is the development of such a technique in various nanosystems.

Advanced Tomographic Methods in Materials Research and Engineering

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199213240
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Tomographic Methods in Materials Research and Engineering by : John Banhart

Download or read book Advanced Tomographic Methods in Materials Research and Engineering written by John Banhart and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-20 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tomography provides 3D images of materials or engineering components and an unprecedented insight into their internal structure. This book discusses developments in the field, such as the extension of tomographic methods to materials research and engineering.

Self-organization During Friction

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780367390365
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-organization During Friction by : German Fox-Rabinovich

Download or read book Self-organization During Friction written by German Fox-Rabinovich and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In our present era of nanoscience and nanotechnology, new materials are poised to take center stage in dramatically improving friction and wear behavior under extreme conditions. Compiled by two eminent experts, Self-Organization During Friction: Advanced Surface-Engineered Materials and Systems Design details the latest advances and developments in self-organization phenomena, physical and chemical aspects of friction, and new methods of friction control using advanced materials and coatings. Approaching nanomaterials from the perspective of irreversible thermodynamics and self-organization, this work presents a new approach to developing an emerging generation of surface-engineered self-adaptive nanostructured materials. The book demonstrates how nanoscale structure, synergistic alloying, and the non-equilibrium state of surface-engineered layers affects the capacity of these next-generation materials to resist wear in heavily loaded tribosystems. These links become clear through discussions on non-equilibrium thermodynamics, tribological compatibility, and self-organization phenomena during friction. International experts also supply cutting-edge information on nanocrystalline and nanolaminated coatings while tracing new trends in materials science and surface engineering at the nanoscale. By combining detailed discussions on the underlying theory with practical examples of extreme tribological applications, Self-Organization During Friction outlines a forward-looking strategy for developing and implementing new surface-engineered materials that promise previously unattainable levels of tribological performance.

Colloidal Foundations of Nanoscience

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128220899
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloidal Foundations of Nanoscience by : Debora Berti

Download or read book Colloidal Foundations of Nanoscience written by Debora Berti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-10-27 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colloidal Foundations of Nanoscience, Second Edition explores the theory and concepts of colloid chemistry and its applications to nanoscience and nanotechnology. The book provides the essential conceptual and methodological tools to approach nano-research issues. The authors' expertise in colloid science will contribute to the understanding of basic issues involved in research. Each chapter covers a classical subject of colloid science in simple and straightforward terms, addressing its relevance to nanoscience before introducing case studies. Sections cover colloids rheology, electrokinetics, nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), bio-layer interferometry, and the treatment of inter-particle interactions and colloidal stability. Gathers, in a single volume, information currently scattered across various sources Provides a straightforward introduction on theoretical concepts and in-depth case studies to help readers understand molecular mechanisms and master advanced techniques Includes examples showing the applications of classical concepts to real-world cutting-edge research Edited and written by highly respected quality scientists

Introduction to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Third Edition

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198856555
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Third Edition by : C. Julian Chen

Download or read book Introduction to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Third Edition written by C. Julian Chen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-01-29 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition is a thoroughly updated and improved version of the recognized "Bible" of the field.

Smart Structures

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199229171
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Structures by : Vinod K. Wadhawan

Download or read book Smart Structures written by Vinod K. Wadhawan and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2007-10-18 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smartness is often associated with living beings, as they can adapt themselves to changing situations. Artificial smart structures are designed to mimic biological structures to a small or large extent. This book gives a comprehensive account of how this can be done. It will be of interest to students and professionals in science and engineering.

Fundamentals of Microfabrication and Nanotechnology, Three-Volume Set

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482274663
Total Pages : 1992 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Microfabrication and Nanotechnology, Three-Volume Set by : Marc J. Madou

Download or read book Fundamentals of Microfabrication and Nanotechnology, Three-Volume Set written by Marc J. Madou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 1992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its third edition, Fundamentals of Microfabrication and Nanotechnology continues to provide the most complete MEMS coverage available. Thoroughly revised and updated the new edition of this perennial bestseller has been expanded to three volumes, reflecting the substantial growth of this field. It includes a wealth of theoretical and practical information on nanotechnology and NEMS and offers background and comprehensive information on materials, processes, and manufacturing options. The first volume offers a rigorous theoretical treatment of micro- and nanosciences, and includes sections on solid-state physics, quantum mechanics, crystallography, and fluidics. The second volume presents a very large set of manufacturing techniques for micro- and nanofabrication and covers different forms of lithography, material removal processes, and additive technologies. The third volume focuses on manufacturing techniques and applications of Bio-MEMS and Bio-NEMS. Illustrated in color throughout, this seminal work is a cogent instructional text, providing classroom and self-learners with worked-out examples and end-of-chapter problems. The author characterizes and defines major research areas and illustrates them with examples pulled from the most recent literature and from his own work.

Nanocomposites with Biodegradable Polymers

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191621072
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocomposites with Biodegradable Polymers by : Vikas Mittal

Download or read book Nanocomposites with Biodegradable Polymers written by Vikas Mittal and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bio-nanocomposites combine the enhanced properties of commercial polymer nanocomposites with the low environmental impact of biodegradable material, making them a topic of great current interest. Because of their tremendous role in reducing dependency on commercial non-biodegradable polymers, and their environmentally-friendly nature, bio-nanocomposites need to be studied in greater detail. In this book, recent advancements in their development are brought together in a single text, to provide researchers with a thorough insight into the various systems, and to open up future perspectives. Although the commercial applications of these bio-nanocomposites are in their infancy, these materials have a huge commercial potential. In setting out the next generation of advances in nanocomposite technology, this book opens the way for further developments in the field. Describing the subject as a whole, from a basic introduction to the more specific systems and advancements, this book can be used both as a professional reference and for teaching purposes.

Fundamentals of Nanoparticles

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0128135174
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Nanoparticles by : Abdel Salam Hamdy Makhlouf

Download or read book Fundamentals of Nanoparticles written by Abdel Salam Hamdy Makhlouf and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Nanoparticles: Classifications, Synthesis Methods, Properties and Characterization explores the nanoparticles and architecture of nanostructured materials being used today in a comprehensive, detailed manner. This book focuses primarily on the characterization, properties and synthesis of nanoscale materials, and is divided into three major parts. This is a valuable reference for materials scientists, and chemical and mechanical engineers working in R&D and academia, who want to learn more about how nanoparticles and nanomaterials are characterized and engineered. Part one covers nanoparticles formation, self-assembly in the architecture nanostructures, types and classifications of nanoparticles, and signature physical and chemical properties, toxicity and regulations. Part two presents different ways to form nanometer particles, including bottom-up and top-down approaches, the classical and non-classical theories of nanoparticles formation and self-assembly, surface functionalization and other surface treatments to allow practical use. Part three covers characterization of nanoparticles and nanostructured materials, including the determination of size and shape, in addition to atomic and electronic structures and other important properties. Includes new physical and chemical techniques for the synthesis of nanoparticles and architecture nanostructures Features an in-depth treatment of nanoparticles and nanostructures, including their characterization and chemical and physical properties Explores the unusual properties of materials that are developed by modifying their shape and composition and by manipulating the arrangement of atoms and molecules Explains important techniques for the synthesis, fabrication and the characterization of complex nano-architectures

Nanostructure, Nanosystems, and Nanostructured Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482203553
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructure, Nanosystems, and Nanostructured Materials by : P. M. Sivakumar

Download or read book Nanostructure, Nanosystems, and Nanostructured Materials written by P. M. Sivakumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides valuable information on the new class of nanostructures-metal/carbon nanocomposites-and discusses new methods of their synthesis, properties, and applications. It covers computer prognosis, including quantum chemical modeling, for metal/carbon nanocomposites synthesis processing as well as fine dispersed suspensions obtaining pro

Self-Organized Morphology in Nanostructured Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540726756
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organized Morphology in Nanostructured Materials by : Katharina Al-Shamery

Download or read book Self-Organized Morphology in Nanostructured Materials written by Katharina Al-Shamery and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-27 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating nano and microphysical effects, this book’s team of expert authors offers new insights into self-organized structure formation in nanomaterials. A major question addressed in this book is the role of spatial and temporal order. In particular, you’ll discover how to apply concepts developed on macroscopic and microscopic scales to structure formation occurring on nanoscales, a key focus of interest at the frontiers of science.

Soft Matter And Biomaterials On The Nanoscale: The Wspc Reference On Functional Nanomaterials - Part I (In 4 Volumes)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811218072
Total Pages : 1885 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Matter And Biomaterials On The Nanoscale: The Wspc Reference On Functional Nanomaterials - Part I (In 4 Volumes) by :

Download or read book Soft Matter And Biomaterials On The Nanoscale: The Wspc Reference On Functional Nanomaterials - Part I (In 4 Volumes) written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-06-24 with total page 1885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is indexed in Chemical Abstracts ServiceSoft and bio-nanomaterials offer a tremendously rich behavior due to the diversity and tailorability of their structures. Built from polymers, nanoparticles, small and large molecules, peptoids and other nanoscale building blocks, such materials exhibit exciting functions, either intrinsically or through the engineering of their organization and combination of blocks. Thus, it is not surprising that a variety of challenges, for example, in energy storage, environment protection, advanced manufacturing, purification and healthcare, can be addressed using these materials. The recent advances in understanding the behavior of soft matter and biomaterials are being actively translated into functional materials systems and devices, which take advantages of newly discovered and specifically created morphologies with desired properties. This major reference work presents a detailed overview of recent research developments on fundamental and application-inspired aspects of soft and bio-nanomaterials and their emerging functions, and will be divided into four volumes: Vol 1: Soft Matter under Geometrical Confinement: From Fundamentals at Planar Surfaces and Interfaces to Functionalities of Nanoporous Materials; Vol 2: Polymers on the Nanoscale: Nano-structured Polymers and Their Applications; Vol 3: Bio-Inspired Nanomaterials: Nanomaterials Built from Biomolecules and Using Bio-derived Principles; Vol 4: Nanomedicine: Nanoscale Materials in Nano/Bio Medicine.

Nanoscience and Nanoengineering

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351138774
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscience and Nanoengineering by : Vjacheslav B. Dement'ev

Download or read book Nanoscience and Nanoengineering written by Vjacheslav B. Dement'ev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a selection of important information and discussion on the new scientific trend of chemical mesoscopics and also sheds new knowledge on the science of nanomaterials, processes of nanochemistry, and nanoengineering. The volume explores nanomaterial development as well as investigations of processes and modeling. It provides new perspectives on processes, while also discussing new methods of treatment polymeric materials and different material modification, including by super small quantities of metal/carbon nanocomposites. This volume will be a valuable resource on new trends on chemical mesoscopics, nanotechnology, and nanoengineering for researchers, scientists, professors, postgraduate students, and others.