Inside The Miscibility Gap

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Atom Probe Tomography

Author : Williams Lefebvre
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128047453
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Atom Probe Tomography by : Williams Lefebvre

Download or read book Atom Probe Tomography written by Williams Lefebvre and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-30 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atom Probe Tomography is aimed at beginners and researchers interested in expanding their expertise in this area. It provides the theoretical background and practical information necessary to investigate how materials work using atom probe microscopy techniques, and includes detailed explanations of the fundamentals, the instrumentation, contemporary specimen preparation techniques, and experimental details, as well as an overview of the results that can be obtained. The book emphasizes processes for assessing data quality and the proper implementation of advanced data mining algorithms. For those more experienced in the technique, this book will serve as a single comprehensive source of indispensable reference information, tables, and techniques. Both beginner and expert will value the way the book is set out in the context of materials science and engineering. In addition, its references to key research outcomes based upon the training program held at the University of Rouen—one of the leading scientific research centers exploring the various aspects of the instrument—will further enhance understanding and the learning process. Provides an introduction to the capabilities and limitations of atom probe tomography when analyzing materials Written for both experienced researchers and new users Includes exercises, along with corrections, for users to practice the techniques discussed Contains coverage of more advanced and less widespread techniques, such as correlative APT and STEM microscopy

Methods for Phase Diagram Determination

Author : Ji-Cheng Zhao
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080549969
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Phase Diagram Determination by : Ji-Cheng Zhao

Download or read book Methods for Phase Diagram Determination written by Ji-Cheng Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-05-05 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase diagrams are "maps" materials scientists often use to design new materials. They define what compounds and solutions are formed and their respective compositions and amounts when several elements are mixed together under a certain temperature and pressure. This monograph is the most comprehensive reference book on experimental methods for phase diagram determination. It covers a wide range of methods that have been used to determine phase diagrams of metals, ceramics, slags, and hydrides. * Extensive discussion on methodologies of experimental measurements and data assessments * Written by experts around the world, covering both traditional and combinatorial methodologies* A must-read for experimental measurements of phase diagrams

Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations

Author : Mats Hillert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139465864
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations by : Mats Hillert

Download or read book Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations written by Mats Hillert and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-11-22 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational tools allow material scientists to model and analyze increasingly complicated systems to appreciate material behavior. Accurate use and interpretation however, requires a strong understanding of the thermodynamic principles that underpin phase equilibrium, transformation and state. This fully revised and updated edition covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics, with a view to modern computer applications. The theoretical basis of chemical equilibria and chemical changes is covered with an emphasis on the properties of phase diagrams. Starting with the basic principles, discussion moves to systems involving multiple phases. New chapters cover irreversible thermodynamics, extremum principles, and the thermodynamics of surfaces and interfaces. Theoretical descriptions of equilibrium conditions, the state of systems at equilibrium and the changes as equilibrium is reached, are all demonstrated graphically. With illustrative examples - many computer calculated - and worked examples, this textbook is an valuable resource for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in materials science and engineering.

Silicate Glasses and Melts

Author : Bjorn Mysen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444637095
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicate Glasses and Melts by : Bjorn Mysen

Download or read book Silicate Glasses and Melts written by Bjorn Mysen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-27 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicate Glasses and Melts, Second Edition describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts from a geological and industrial perspective. Updated sections include (i) characterization of silicate melt and COHN fluid structure (with and without dissolved silicate components) with pressure, temperature, and redox conditions and responses of structural variables to chemical composition, (ii) determination of solubility and solution mechanisms of COHN volatiles in silicate melts and minerals and of solubility and solution mechanisms of silicate components in COHN fluids, and (iii) effects of very high pressure on structure and properties of melts and glasses. This new book is an essential resource for researchers in a number of fields, including geology, geophysics, geoscience, volcanology, material science, glass science, petrology and mineralogy. Brings together multidisciplinary research scattered across the scientific literature into one reference, with a focus on silicate melts and their application to natural systems Emphasizes linking melt properties to melt structure Includes a discussion of the pros and cons of the use of glass as a proxy for melt structure and properties Written by highly regarded experts in the field who, among other honors, were the 2006 recipients of the prestigious G.W. Morey award of the American Ceramic Society

IRON—Binary Phase Diagrams

Author : O. Kubaschewski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662080249
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis IRON—Binary Phase Diagrams by : O. Kubaschewski

Download or read book IRON—Binary Phase Diagrams written by O. Kubaschewski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the official dinner of a· meeting in May 1939, I was seated next to Max Hansen. When I congratulated him on the well deserved success of his "Aufbau der Zweistoff-Legierungen", he smiled: "yes, it was a struggle with the hydra, and so it has taken me seven years", meaning that whenever he had thought to have finished the phase diagram of a particular system, new evidence would turn up like the new heads of the Greek monster. There is no need to point out the importance of assessed phase diagrams to metallurgists or even anyone concerned with the technology and applica tion of metals and alloys. The information contained therein is fundamental to considerations concerning the chemical, physical and mechanical properties of alloys. Hansen's German monograph was followed by a revised English edition in 1958 with K. Anderko and the supplements by R.P. Elliott (1965) and F.A. Shunk (1969). All those who have made use of these volumes will admit that much diligent labour has gone into this work, necessary to cope with the ever increasing number of publications and the consequent improvements.

Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys

Author : Hasse Fredriksson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119993059
Total Pages : 837 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys by : Hasse Fredriksson

Download or read book Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys written by Hasse Fredriksson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-13 with total page 837 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys Hasse Fredriksson KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Ulla Åkerlind University of Stockholm, Sweden Solidification or crystallization occurs when atoms are transformed from the disordered liquid state to the more ordered solid state, and is fundamental to metals processing. Conceived as a companion volume to the earlier works, Materials Processing during Casting (2006) and Physics of Functional Materials (2008), this book analyzes solidification and crystallization processes in depth. Starting from the thermodynamic point of view, it gives a complete description, taking into account kinetics and mass transfer, down to the final structure. Importantly, the book shows the relationship between the theory and the experimental results. Topics covered include: Fundamentals of thermodynamics Properties of interfaces Nucleation Crystal growth - in vapours, liquids and melts Heat transport during solidification processes Solidification structures - faceted, dendritic, eutectic and peritectic Metallic glasses and amorphous alloy melts Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys features many solved examples in the text, and exercises (with answers) for students. Intended for Masters and PhD students as well as researchers in Materials Science, Engineering, Chemistry and Metallurgy, it is also a valuable resource for engineers in industry.

Fluctuations, Instabilities, and Phase Transitions

Author : T. Riste
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461589126
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluctuations, Instabilities, and Phase Transitions by : T. Riste

Download or read book Fluctuations, Instabilities, and Phase Transitions written by T. Riste and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Geilo, Norway, 11th - 20th April 1975. The institute was the third in a row devoted to phase transitions. The previous two dealt with 2nd- and 1st-order transitions in equilibrium systems and the proceedings have been published.i~ In order to make an overlap wi th those institutes, the first part of this institute was devoted to 1st -or der transitions with an emphasis on the problems of metast abi l i t y and instability en countered i n spinodal decomposition, nucleation etc. The main topic was, however, that of non-equilibrium systems, and the present institute was to our knowledge the first one devoted to the physics of such systems. The discovery of the analogy between phase transitions in equilibrium systems and instabilities in non-equilibrium systems was first made by Rolf Landauer in 1961 and later independently by others. The analogy was first pointed out for electronic devices (tunnel diodes, Gunn oscillators, lasers, etc. ) and the treatment of hydrodynamic instabilities followed later.

Grain Boundary Segregation in Metals

Author : Pavel Lejcek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642125050
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Grain Boundary Segregation in Metals by : Pavel Lejcek

Download or read book Grain Boundary Segregation in Metals written by Pavel Lejcek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-20 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grain boundaries are important structural components of polycrystalline materials used in the vast majority of technical applications. Because grain boundaries form a continuous network throughout such materials, their properties may limit their practical use. One of the serious phenomena which evoke these limitations is the grain boundary segregation of impurities. It results in the loss of grain boundary cohesion and consequently, in brittle fracture of the materials. The current book deals with fundamentals of grain boundary segregation in metallic materials and its relationship to the grain boundary structure, classification and other materials properties.

Bonding Theory for Metals and Alloys

Author : Frederick E. Wang
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444642021
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Bonding Theory for Metals and Alloys by : Frederick E. Wang

Download or read book Bonding Theory for Metals and Alloys written by Frederick E. Wang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bonding Theory for Metals and Alloys, 2e builds on the success of the first edition by introducing new experimental data to each chapter that support the breakthrough "Covalon" Conduction Theory developed by Dr. Wang. Through the recognition of the covalent bond in coexistence with the 'free' electron band, the book describes and demonstrates how the many experimental observations on metals and alloys can all be reconciled. Subsequently, it shows how the individual view of metals and alloys by physicists, chemists and metallurgists can be unified. This book covers such phenomena as the Miscibility Gap between two liquid metals, phase equilibrium, superconductivity, superplasticity, liquid metal embrittlement, and corrosion. The author also introduces a new theory based on 'Covalon' conduction, which forms the basis for a new approach to the theory of superconductivity. Bonding Theory for Metals and Alloys, 2e is of interest to physical and theoretical chemists alongside engineers working in research and industry, as well as materials scientists, physicists, and students at the upper undergraduate and graduate level in these fields. All chapters completed revised to reflect developments in research since 2005 New experimental data added to each chapter Broadens experimental data to support the author’s "Covalon" conduction theory, which carries current in covalent bonded pairs Total of approximately 30% - 35% new and revised content

Phase Diagrams

Author : Flake C. Campbell
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615039864
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Diagrams by : Flake C. Campbell

Download or read book Phase Diagrams written by Flake C. Campbell and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This well-written text is for non-metallurgists and anyone seeking a quick refresher on an essential tool of modern metallurgy. The basic principles, construction, interpretation, and use of alloy phase diagrams are clearly described with ample illustrations for all important liquid and solid reactions. Gas-metal reactions, important in metals processing and in-service corrosion, also are discussed. Get the basics on how phase diagrams help predict and interpret the changes in the structure of alloys.

Polymer Phase Diagrams

Author : Ronald Koningsveld
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198556350
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Phase Diagrams by : Ronald Koningsveld

Download or read book Polymer Phase Diagrams written by Ronald Koningsveld and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2001 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymeric materials include plastics, gels, synthetic fibres, and rubbers. They are all-important both in industry and in daily life. Unlike liquid water, ice, or sugar solution, polymers are not homogeneous. They are said to consist of two or more phases, and their production and processing, as well as their properties and uses, depend on an understanding of the transitions that take place between these phases. This new textbook uses fundamental principles to classify phase separation phenomena in polymer systems, and describes simple molecular models explaining the observed behaviour.

NBS Special Publication

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis NBS Special Publication by :

Download or read book NBS Special Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CO2-switchable Materials

Author : Philip G Jessop
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782628762
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis CO2-switchable Materials by : Philip G Jessop

Download or read book CO2-switchable Materials written by Philip G Jessop and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvents, Surfactants, Solutes and Solids

Ternary Phase Diagrams in Materials Science

Author : D. R. F. West
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000122468
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Ternary Phase Diagrams in Materials Science by : D. R. F. West

Download or read book Ternary Phase Diagrams in Materials Science written by D. R. F. West and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introductory treatment of ternary equilibrium diagrams. It presents case studies in the field of metallurgy and material science. It is useful for undergraduates and postgraduates and scientists, who wish to acquire an understanding of ternary phase diagrams.

Fundamentals

Author : D. T. J. Hurle
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148329112X
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals by : D. T. J. Hurle

Download or read book Fundamentals written by D. T. J. Hurle and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume I - Fundamentals addresses the underlying scientific principles relevant to all the techniques of crystal growth. Following a Foreword by Professor Sir Charles Frank and an historical introduction, the first part contains eight chapters devoted to thermodynamic, kinetic and crystallographic aspects including computer simulation by molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo methods. The second part, comprising a further seven chapters, is devoted to bulk transport effects and the influence of transport-limited growth on the stability of both isolated growth forms (such as the dendrite) and arrays, and on the cooperative effects which lead to pattern formation. All the presentations are superbly authoritative.

The Selected Works of John W. Cahn

Author : W. Craig Carter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118788206
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis The Selected Works of John W. Cahn by : W. Craig Carter

Download or read book The Selected Works of John W. Cahn written by W. Craig Carter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a collection of 30 selected papers from the work of John W. Cahn. Dr. Cahn is Senior Fellow at the Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and is widely recognized as a founder of modern theory and thought in materials science. The range of his research included kinetics and mechanisms of metallurgical phase changes, surfaces, interfaces, defects, quasicrystals, thermodynamics, and other areas impacting the fundamental understanding of materials science. Each paper includes a 2-4 page review of the impact and historical perspective of the work. This is an important collection for students, instructors, and scientists interested in materials science.

Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences

Author : Noreen Sher Akbar
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535126083
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences by : Noreen Sher Akbar

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences written by Noreen Sher Akbar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-08-31 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features state-of-the-art contributions in mathematical, experimental and numerical simulations in engineering sciences. The contributions in this book, which comprise twelve chapters, are organized in six sections spanning mechanical, aerospace, electrical, electronic, computer, materials, geotechnical and chemical engineering. Topics include metal micro-forming, compressible reactive flows, radio frequency circuits, barrier infrared detectors, fiber Bragg and long-period fiber gratings, semiconductor modelling, many-core architecture computers, laser processing of materials, alloy phase decomposition, nanofluids, geo-materials and rheo-kinetics. Contributors are from Europe, China, Mexico, Malaysia and Iran. The chapters feature many sophisticated approaches including Monte Carlo simulation, FLUENT and ABAQUS computational modelling, discrete element modelling and partitioned frequency-time methods. The book will be of interest to researchers and also consultants engaged in many areas of engineering simulation.