Innovation Or Jobs An Inconvenient Truth About Public Financing For Innovation

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Innovation Or Jobs? An Inconvenient Truth About Public Financing for 'Innovation'

Author : Camilla Alexandra Hrdy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Or Jobs? An Inconvenient Truth About Public Financing for 'Innovation' by : Camilla Alexandra Hrdy

Download or read book Innovation Or Jobs? An Inconvenient Truth About Public Financing for 'Innovation' written by Camilla Alexandra Hrdy and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public finance -- whether in the form of grants, subsidies, or tax credits -- is increasingly being cast as the panacea to either a world of IP and all its foibles, or a world in which innovators have insufficient incentives to undertake risky research. The idea is that, rather than supporting innovation through the gifting of exclusive rights like patents, government can use taxpayer dollars to support research and development activities directly. This article casts doubt on the notion that public finance can ever provide a suitable alternative for incentivizing innovation. It makes this point by examining financial subsidies currently offered by U.S. state governments. Each year, state governments across the U.S. purport to award billions of dollars in public financing for “innovation.” But it turns out these so-called innovation incentives typically have little to do with encouraging novelty or inventiveness. They are in reality designed to promote politically attractive goals: principally, the goal of job creation. This article identifies the phenomenon -- essentially, jobs programs dressed up as innovation incentives -- and reveals why it could be highly problematic for innovation policy. By diverting investment towards subject matter that is labor- intensive, these incentives may end up encouraging developments that are the opposite of “innovative,” in the ordinary sense of the word. Those who support relying more heavily on public finance as an innovation policy tool need to confront the reality that, when taxpayer money is on the line, political goals may well trump the desire to reward truly innovative endeavors.

Topics in the Economics of Innovation, Economic Growth, and Public Finance

Author : Andrew Christopher Chang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781303161360
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in the Economics of Innovation, Economic Growth, and Public Finance by : Andrew Christopher Chang

Download or read book Topics in the Economics of Innovation, Economic Growth, and Public Finance written by Andrew Christopher Chang and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation investigates the relationships between certain economic factors, mostly public finance, and research and development (R & D). Chapter 1 investigates the macroeconomic links between sectors and how these links affect research and development across sectors. These macroeconomic links are relevant from a policy perspective because of the myriad industry specific incentive policies. For example, the president's push for more "green jobs" will directly affect and increase research in the targeted sectors: renewable energy, transportation, etc. There will also be propagation effects to industries that interact with the targeted sectors, most notably direct competitors (conventional energy), suppliers (materials, mining), and customers (trucking, airliners, consumers). Understanding the total effect of these targeted incentive policies is crucial to estimating how they shift research between sectors and what kind of jobs they create or destroy. Chapter 2 considers how financial markets affect innovative activity. Firms, particularly small firms and start-up companies, are dependent on outside financiers (angel investors, venture capitalists, etc.) for their seed capital and research funds. In the wake of the financial crisis, the federal government increased regulation of the financial sector and is still contemplating further changes. Proposed policies include regulations regarding collateral requirements, transparency of investments, and mergers between large financial institutions. My research assists policymakers with understanding the relationship between finance, innovation, and economic growth, empowering them to adequately assess how new regulations will impact the quality and quantity of funds available to firms that wish to undertake research projects. Chapter 3 examines public tax subsidies for innovation. There is a substantial research literature that studies how taxes affect innovation. My contribution is I exploit variation in taxes at the federal level that have heterogeneous effects across states to identify the effect of taxes on innovation. This research design is possible because individual states tend to offer complementary research incentive programs to those in place at the federal level. My research analyzes the employment consequences, such as the jobs created, and the impact on total research spending of these tax policies.

Green Jobs for a New Economy

Author : Peterson's
Publisher : Peterson's
ISBN 13 : 076892815X
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (689 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Jobs for a New Economy by : Peterson's

Download or read book Green Jobs for a New Economy written by Peterson's and published by Peterson's. This book was released on 2009-12-14 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Green Jobs For a New Economyacknowledges the global and national movement toward sustainability and its influence on today's education consumers, who view this concept not only as a major factor in choosing a college or university, but also as a guide to finding a career that will satisfy professional aspirations and benefit the planet in the process. 1. Review of professional and skilled labor jobs in the new green economy, with profiles on - Work Environment - Career Paths - Earning Potential - Education/Licensure/Training/Certification - Related Jobs - Organizations for more information2. Brief, informative articles on green topics. Examples: -What Does "Sustainability" Mean? -How Green is Your College? Sustainability Initiatives Explained - Top Green In-Demand College Majors - Top 10 Career Fields for the Eco-Conscious - The Hottest Green Careers Today - Top 10 Greenest Places to Work and Live - Job Interview? Find Out How Green The Company Is - Greening Your Vocabulary: What the Global Citizen Needs to Know3. Career/Industry Categories: -Agriculture - Alternate Fuels (Biofuels, Geothermal, Hydroelectric, Solar, Wind) - Environmental Conservation - Environmental Engineering - Environmental Law - Environmental Planning and Land Use - Environmental Science - Green Building Design and Construction (Retrofitting Buildings) - Transportation Systems Planning - Urban Planning4. Top four-year and two-year colleges for green programs of study, with profiles including data on: - Degree/License/Certificate - Costs - Financial Aid - Admissions Requirements - Application and Information - Green Campus Organizations/Projects - Union Programs for Training and Retraining5. State and Federal Funding for Workplace Training6. Results from Peterson's Survey of Sustainability Efforts in Higher Education (sent to a universe of about 4,000 respondents: all UG2 & UG4 schools in the U.S. and Canada)7. Lists of organizations involved in and promoting sustainability (different from those in t

Talent, Not Technology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Talent, Not Technology by :

Download or read book Talent, Not Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Financial Innovation

Author : Karen Wendt
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498796745
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Financial Innovation by : Karen Wendt

Download or read book Sustainable Financial Innovation written by Karen Wendt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovations and consequently future-fitness must form new models and address existing hurdles and new forms of collaborations. They must enable faster innovation cycles and "intelligence mining" by combining open and closed source systems, organic communities, open space techniques and cross-fertilization. Innovations must apply to and integrate incubation and acceleration networks. This book explores new concepts for future-fitness with five capitals: financial, ecological, social/cultural, human/personal, and manufactured/technological. It offers a new integral framework bringing researchers and business leaders together in one volume.

The People Factor

Author : Linda J. Bilmes
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0815701578
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis The People Factor by : Linda J. Bilmes

Download or read book The People Factor written by Linda J. Bilmes and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2009-08-01 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful businesses have spent the past two decades retooling and rethinking how to manage their people better. Most big companies that have survived and prospered in the 21st century view employees as a vital strategic asset. In comparison, the U.S. federal government is a Stone Age relic, with its top-down bureaucracy, stovepiping of labor and responsibilities, and lack of training and investment in its own public servants. The inevitable result is a government not keeping up with the complex demands placed on it. In T he People Factor, Linda Bilmes and Scott Gould present a blueprint for reinvigorating the public sector in order to deliver results for America. Their premise is that the federal government can achieve the same gains as the best private sector and military organizations by managing its people better. Their new vision for public service is based on "The People Factor," a set of management tools drawn from best practices in successful companies, the military, and high-performing government agencies. Part One of The People Factor book shows why the U.S. personnel system needs reform, revealing the high price of inaction. Part Two lays out the specific steps that must be taken to achieve the necessary gains. Part Three focuses on how to implement the People Factor and make the authors' vision a reality. They argue that the next president needs to turn this issue into a top priority and use political capital to push reform. Highlights of the book include: • Extensive original survey research • Case studies from government and the military • Interviews with leading thinkers on strategic human capital • A number of specific proposed innovations • A detailed proposal for a nationwide effort to train and revitalize the public service

What Is the Truth About the Great Recession and Increasing Inequality?

Author : Mario Morroni
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331998621X
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis What Is the Truth About the Great Recession and Increasing Inequality? by : Mario Morroni

Download or read book What Is the Truth About the Great Recession and Increasing Inequality? written by Mario Morroni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-15 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you ever puzzled over the causes of the 2007–8 financial crisis and wondered how it will affect all our futures? If so, this book is for you. Using imagined dialogue between three economists with contrasting theoretical perspectives and a student who knows little about economics, different interpretations are compared in straightforward, jargon-free language. The book explores both the consequences of neoliberal economic policies based on the belief in efficient, self-regulating markets and the implications of alternative economic visions formulated in response to the Great Recession. In all, nine dialogues are presented, each of which focuses on a key theme: increasing inequality, the failure of economists to predict the crash, the reasons for fiscal austerity, the rolling back of the welfare state, the roles of the state and the market, the repercussions of the German trade surplus and the Eurozone crisis, policies to confront the crisis, environmental degradation, and the need for an industrial policy appropriate to the present day. The book will be ideal for both general readers and those embarking on the study of economics.

Climate Capitalism

Author : L. Hunter Lovins
Publisher : Hill and Wang
ISBN 13 : 1429966653
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Capitalism by : L. Hunter Lovins

Download or read book Climate Capitalism written by L. Hunter Lovins and published by Hill and Wang. This book was released on 2011-04-12 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Believe in climate change. Or don't. It doesn't matter. But you'd better understand this: the best route to rebuilding our economy, our cities, and our job markets, as well as assuring national security, is doing precisely what you would do if you were scared to death about climate change. Whether you're the head of a household or the CEO of a multinational corporation, embracing efficiency, innovation, renewables, carbon markets, and new technologies is the smartest decision you can make. It's the most profitable, too. And, oh yes—you'll help save the planet. In Climate Capitalism, L. Hunter Lovins, coauthor of the bestselling Natural Capitalism, and the sustainability expert Boyd Cohen prove that the future of capitalism in a recession-riddled, carbon-constrained world will be built on innovations that cutting-edge leaders are bringing to the market today. These companies are creating jobs and driving innovation. Climate Capitalism delivers hundreds of indepth case studies of international corporations, small businesses, NGOs, and municipalities to prove that energy efficiency and renewable resources are already driving prosperity. While highlighting business opportunities across a range of sectors—including energy, construction, transportation, and agriculture technologies—Lovins and Cohen also show why the ex–CIA director Jim Woolsey drives a solar-powered plugin hybrid vehicle. His bumper sticker says it all: "Osama bin Laden hates my car." Corporate executives, entrepreneurs, environmentalists, and concerned citizens alike will find profitable ideas within these pages. In ten information-packed chapters, Climate Capitalism gives tangible examples of early adopters across the globe who see that the low-carbon economy leads to increased profits and economic growth. It offers a clear and concise road map to the new energy economy and a cooler planet.

The Wizard and the Prophet

Author : Charles C. Mann
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307961702
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wizard and the Prophet by : Charles C. Mann

Download or read book The Wizard and the Prophet written by Charles C. Mann and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2018-01-23 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the best-selling, award-winning author of 1491 and 1493--an incisive portrait of the two little-known twentieth-century scientists, Norman Borlaug and William Vogt, whose diametrically opposed views shaped our ideas about the environment, laying the groundwork for how people in the twenty-first century will choose to live in tomorrow's world. In forty years, Earth's population will reach ten billion. Can our world support that? What kind of world will it be? Those answering these questions generally fall into two deeply divided groups--Wizards and Prophets, as Charles Mann calls them in this balanced, authoritative, nonpolemical new book. The Prophets, he explains, follow William Vogt, a founding environmentalist who believed that in using more than our planet has to give, our prosperity will lead us to ruin. Cut back! was his mantra. Otherwise everyone will lose! The Wizards are the heirs of Norman Borlaug, whose research, in effect, wrangled the world in service to our species to produce modern high-yield crops that then saved millions from starvation. Innovate! was Borlaug's cry. Only in that way can everyone win! Mann delves into these diverging viewpoints to assess the four great challenges humanity faces--food, water, energy, climate change--grounding each in historical context and weighing the options for the future. With our civilization on the line, the author's insightful analysis is an essential addition to the urgent conversation about how our children will fare on an increasingly crowded Earth.

Pricing the Planet's Future

Author : Christian Gollier
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691148767
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Pricing the Planet's Future by : Christian Gollier

Download or read book Pricing the Planet's Future written by Christian Gollier and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, the judge, the citizen, the politician, and the entrepreneur are concerned with the sustainability of our development.

Cool It

Author : Bjorn Lomborg
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307267792
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Cool It by : Bjorn Lomborg

Download or read book Cool It written by Bjorn Lomborg and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2007-09-11 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bjorn Lomborg argues that many of the elaborate and staggeringly expensive actions now being considered to meet the challenges of global warming ultimately will have little impact on the world’s temperature. He suggests that rather than focusing on ineffective solutions that will cost us trillions of dollars over the coming decades, we should be looking for smarter, more cost-effective approaches (such as massively increasing our commitment to green energy R&D) that will allow us to deal not only with climate change but also with other pressing global concerns, such as malaria and HIV/AIDS. And he considers why and how this debate has fostered an atmosphere in which dissenters are immediately demonized.

Public Policy

Author : Sara R. Rinfret
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1506329705
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Policy by : Sara R. Rinfret

Download or read book Public Policy written by Sara R. Rinfret and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2018-06-21 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public Policy: A Concise Introduction, by Sara R. Rinfret, Denise Scheberle, and Michelle C. Pautz, is a student-friendly primer that quickly connects readers to the inner workings of public policy. The text condenses early chapters on theory and the policy-making process, allowing students to take up key policy challenges—such as immigration, education, and health care—much earlier in the semester. Structured chapter layouts of substantive policy areas allow instructors to supplement with their own examples seamlessly. The book’s emphasis on policy choices asks students to look beyond simple pros and cons to examine the multifaceted dimensions of decision making and the complexities inherent in real-world problem solving. Not every student starts out engaged in public policy, so place your students—both majors and non-majors alike—in the driver’s seat by fostering their analytical skills early, and spend the rest of the semester discussing policy issues, examining data, and debating current policy examples that matter most to them.

Congressional Record

Author : United States. Congress
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1230 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Congressional Record by : United States. Congress

Download or read book Congressional Record written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)

Transforming Public Health Practice

Author : Bernard J. Healey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118089936
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Public Health Practice by : Bernard J. Healey

Download or read book Transforming Public Health Practice written by Bernard J. Healey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides students a foundation in public health practice and management, focusing on developing the knowledge and skills required by the real world of public health. The authors of Transforming Public Health Practice explain the drivers of change in public health practice, key success factors for public health programs, dealing with the chronic disease burden, the impact of national health policy on public health practice, and tools for understanding and managing population health. Transforming Public Health Practice covers core leadership and management skills, covering areas such as politics, workforce, partnership and collaboration, change management, outcomes orientation, opportunities for improvement, health equity, and future challenges. Case studies highlight innovations in health education, working with people with disabilities, partnerships in response to disease outbreaks, and health programs. Learning objectives, chapter summaries, key terms, and discussion questions enhance each chapter. A downloadable instructors' supplement is available on the companion Web site for the book.

Sustainable Excellence

Author : Aron Cramer
Publisher : Rodale Books
ISBN 13 : 1609611802
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Excellence by : Aron Cramer

Download or read book Sustainable Excellence written by Aron Cramer and published by Rodale Books. This book was released on 2011-09-27 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the world's most influential companies are building business strategies that tackle the biggest global challenges. Today's business landscape is changing in fundamental ways: Natural resources are growing ever more scarce and expensive. Technology and changing consumer expectations are making transparency a fact of life. The rise of emerging economies creates vast market opportunities for companies--and better living standards for hundreds of millions. In Sustainable Excellence, Aron Cramer and Zachary Karabell tell the stories of the companies who are transforming themselves by responding to these paradigm shifts and in the process shaping the future. From their work with these Global 1000 companies, Cramer and Karabell know firsthand how business can successfully grapple with big-picture issues like resource scarcity, supply chain complexities, and the diverse expectations of government and the public. In Sustainable Excellence, they tell the story of how Coca-Cola and Greenpeace collaborated on a refrigerator that fights climate change. They show how companies like Best Buy and Nike are transforming the very products they sell to deliver more value to consumers with less waste. They recount how GE and Google created an innovative partnership that is developing "smart grids" that radically reduce energy use. And they show how business leaders like Starbucks' founder and CEO Howard Schultz put sustainable excellence at the center of his company's business strategy. Through these and other fascinating stories, Sustainable Excellence makes the case for a different way of doing business--one that will define both business success and economic vitality in the 21st century.

Technology, Globalization, and Sustainable Development

Author : Nicholas A. Ashford
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300169728
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology, Globalization, and Sustainable Development by : Nicholas A. Ashford

Download or read book Technology, Globalization, and Sustainable Development written by Nicholas A. Ashford and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-18 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, the authors offer a unified, transdisciplinary approach for achieving sustainable development in industrialized nations. They present an insightful analysis of the ways in which industrial states are unsustainable and how economic and social welfare are related to the environment, public health and safety.

Finding Superman

Author : Watson Scott Swail
Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 0807770949
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding Superman by : Watson Scott Swail

Download or read book Finding Superman written by Watson Scott Swail and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2015-04-17 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Finding Superman, some of the most prominent educational thinkers of our time examine the pressing issues of educational equity and excellence brought to light in Davis Guggenheim's popular documentary, Waiting for Superman. The film's portrayal of urban public schools as uniform failures and charter schools as the only viable alternative for our nation's youth demands a closer look. Across the chapters of this important book, the contributors reveal the film's untold stories. These include the many public schools that are doing an excellent job of educating students, as well as the many charter schools that are doing no better than most public schools, despite their monetary advantages.