Innovation and Accountability in Teacher Education

Download Innovation and Accountability in Teacher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811320268
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innovation and Accountability in Teacher Education by : Claire Wyatt-Smith

Download or read book Innovation and Accountability in Teacher Education written by Claire Wyatt-Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the foundational book for the new series, Teacher Education, Learning Innovation and Accountability. The book canvasses research, practice and policy perspectives in teacher education across diverse geographic, social and political contexts. It explores the lifespan of teacher development from initial preparation through to graduate classroom practice as it occurs in an intensifying culture of standards and regulation. The characterization of initial teacher education (ITE) in a crucible of change permeates throughout the book. The chapters open up new ways of thinking about innovation and accountability in ITE and the professionalization of teaching, exploring fundamental questions, such as “Who are the actors in teacher preparation and how do they interact? How can we learn about the quality of teacher education? Where can we hear the voices of teacher educators and preservice teachers, as well as school-based teacher educators? What are the new and emerging roles of others in teacher education who have not been involved previously, including employing authorities?” (p. 22). While the book provides responses to these and other provocative questions, it also offers new insights into innovative teacher education from a wide range of policy and practice contexts.

Innovation and Accountability in Teacher Education

Download Innovation and Accountability in Teacher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811320255
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (22 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innovation and Accountability in Teacher Education by : Claire Wyatt-Smith

Download or read book Innovation and Accountability in Teacher Education written by Claire Wyatt-Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the foundational book for the new series, Teacher Education, Learning Innovation and Accountability. The book canvasses research, practice and policy perspectives in teacher education across diverse geographic, social and political contexts. It explores the lifespan of teacher development from initial preparation through to graduate classroom practice as it occurs in an intensifying culture of standards and regulation. The characterization of initial teacher education (ITE) in a crucible of change permeates throughout the book. The chapters open up new ways of thinking about innovation and accountability in ITE and the professionalization of teaching, exploring fundamental questions, such as “Who are the actors in teacher preparation and how do they interact? How can we learn about the quality of teacher education? Where can we hear the voices of teacher educators and preservice teachers, as well as school-based teacher educators? What are the new and emerging roles of others in teacher education who have not been involved previously, including employing authorities?” (p. 22). While the book provides responses to these and other provocative questions, it also offers new insights into innovative teacher education from a wide range of policy and practice contexts.

Teaching Performance Assessments as a Cultural Disruptor in Initial Teacher Education

Download Teaching Performance Assessments as a Cultural Disruptor in Initial Teacher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811637059
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching Performance Assessments as a Cultural Disruptor in Initial Teacher Education by : Claire Wyatt-Smith

Download or read book Teaching Performance Assessments as a Cultural Disruptor in Initial Teacher Education written by Claire Wyatt-Smith and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how well teachers are prepared for professional practice. It is an outcome of a large-scale research and development program that has collected extensive data on the impact of the Graduate Teacher Performance Assessment on Initial Teacher Education programs and preservice teachers’ engagement with the assessment. It contributes to international debates in teacher education by examining an Australian experience of teacher performance assessments as a catalyst for cultural change and practice reform in teacher education. The respective chapters describe and critique this unique, multi-institutional investigation into the quality of teacher education and present substantial evidence, drawing on a variety of conceptual, empirical and methodological entry points. Further, they address the intellectual, experiential and personal resources and related expertise that teacher educators and preservice teachers bring to their practice. Taken together, they offer readers clearly conceptualised and evidence-rich accounts of site-specific and cross-site investigations into cultural, pedagogical and assessment change in Initial Teacher Education.

Teacher Education

Download Teacher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811007853
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teacher Education by : Robyn Brandenburg

Download or read book Teacher Education written by Robyn Brandenburg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, an inaugural publication from the Australian Teacher Education Association (ATEA), Teacher Education: Innovation, Intervention and Impact is both a product of, and seeks to contribute to, the changing global and political times in teacher education research. This book marks an historically significant shift in the collective work and outreach of the Australian Teacher Education Association (ATEA) as it endeavours to become an even more active contributor to a research-rich foundation for initial teacher education and to a research-informed teaching profession. The book showcases teacher education research and scholarship from a wide range of institutional collaborations across Australia. Studies highlight the multiple ways in which teacher education researchers are engaging with students, teachers, schools and communities to best prepare future teachers. It informs both teacher education policy and practice and is ‘a must read’ for those engaged in the education community. Above all it marks a shift for teacher educators to build a research rich teaching profession.

Courageous Edventures

Download Courageous Edventures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1506342884
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Courageous Edventures by : Jennie Magiera

Download or read book Courageous Edventures written by Jennie Magiera and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2016-09-03 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chart a course to innovation using educational technology. Let’s go on an edventure! Do you want to innovate and take risks in your teaching? Looking for ways to troubleshoot common classroom challenges? Jennie Magiera charts a course for you to discover your own version of innovation, using the limitless possibilities of educational technology. Packed with lesson plans, examples, and solutions, Courageous Edventures will show you: How to create your own Teacher-IEP (Innovation Exploration Plan) Strategies and solutions for tackling common educational technology problems Methods for putting learning into the hands of students How to find innovation in everyday places

Breaking the Mold of Preservice and Inservice Teacher Education

Download Breaking the Mold of Preservice and Inservice Teacher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : R&L Education
ISBN 13 : 1607095513
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Breaking the Mold of Preservice and Inservice Teacher Education by : Audrey Cohan

Download or read book Breaking the Mold of Preservice and Inservice Teacher Education written by Audrey Cohan and published by R&L Education. This book was released on 2011 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique collection of chapters takes the reader on a tour to explore innovative preservice and inservice teacher education practices from many regions of the United States, Canada and the world. Each of the chapters-organized under four headings-offers an authentic, documentary account of successful initiatives that break the traditional mold of teacher education.

Who Controls Teachers' Work?

Download Who Controls Teachers' Work? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674038950
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Who Controls Teachers' Work? by : Richard M. Ingersoll

Download or read book Who Controls Teachers' Work? written by Richard M. Ingersoll and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schools are places of learning but they are also workplaces, and teachers are employees. As such, are teachers more akin to professionals or to factory workers in the amount of control they have over their work? And what difference does it make? Drawing on large national surveys as well as wide-ranging interviews with high school teachers and administrators, Richard Ingersoll reveals the shortcomings in the two opposing viewpoints that dominate thought on this subject: that schools are too decentralized and lack adequate control and accountability; and that schools are too centralized, giving teachers too little autonomy. Both views, he shows, overlook one of the most important parts of teachers' work: schools are not simply organizations engineered to deliver academic instruction to students, as measured by test scores; schools and teachers also play a large part in the social and behavioral development of our children. As a result, both views overlook the power of implicit social controls in schools that are virtually invisible to outsiders but keenly felt by insiders. Given these blind spots, this book demonstrates that reforms from either camp begin with inaccurate premises about how schools work and so are bound not only to fail, but to exacerbate the problems they propose to solve.

Teacherpreneurs

Download Teacherpreneurs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111845619X
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teacherpreneurs by : Barnett Berry

Download or read book Teacherpreneurs written by Barnett Berry and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-12 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We need a bold new brand of teacher leadership that will create opportunities for teachers to practice, share, and grow their knowledge and expertise. This book is about "teacherpreneurs"—highly accomplished classroom teachers who blur the lines of distinction between those who teach in schools and those who lead them. These teacherpreneurs embody the concept that teachers can teach as well as lead the transformation of teaching and learning. It’s about empowering expert teachers who can buoy the image of teaching and enforce standards among their ranks while all along making sure that their colleagues as well as education policymakers and the public know what works best for students. The book follows a small group of teacherpreneurs in their first year. We join their journey toward becoming teacher leaders whose work is not defined by administrative fiat, but by their knowledge of students and drive to influence policies that allow them and their colleagues to teach more effectively. The authors trace the teacherpreneurs' steps—and their own—in the effort to determine what it means to define and execute the concept of "teacherpreneurism" in the face of tough demands and resistant organizational structures.

The Education We Need for a Future We Can′t Predict

Download The Education We Need for a Future We Can′t Predict PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1071838504
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (718 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Education We Need for a Future We Can′t Predict by : Thomas Hatch

Download or read book The Education We Need for a Future We Can′t Predict written by Thomas Hatch and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2021-01-19 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improve Schools and Transform Education In order for educational systems to change, we must reevaluate deep-seated beliefs about learning, teaching, schooling, and race that perpetuate inequitable opportunities and outcomes. Hatch, Corson, and Gerth van den Berg challenge the narrative when it comes to the "grammar of schooling"--or the conventional structures, practices, and beliefs that define educational experiences for so many children—to cast a new vision of what school could be. The book addresses current systemic problems and solutions as it: Highlights global examples of successful school change Describes strategies that improve educational opportunities and performance Explores promising approaches in developing new learning opportunities Outlines conditions for supporting wide-scale educational improvement This provocative book approaches education reform by highlighting what works, while also demonstrating what can be accomplished if we redefine conventional schools. We can make the schools we have more efficient, more effective, and more equitable, all while creating powerful opportunities to support all aspects of students’ development. "You won’t find a better book on system change in education than this one. We learn why schools don’t change; how they can improve; what it takes to change a system; and, in the final analysis, the possibilities of system change. Above all, The Education We Need renders complexity into clarity as the writing is so clear and compelling. A powerful read on a topic of utmost importance." ~Michael Fullan, Professor Emeritus, OISE/Universtiy of Toronto "I cannot recommend this book highly enough – Tom tackles long-standing and emerging educational issues in new ways with an impressive understanding of the challenging complexities, but also feasible possibilities, for ensuring excellence and equity for all students." ~Carol Campbell, Associate Professor, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto

Assessment for Education

Download Assessment for Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446292754
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Assessment for Education by : Valentina Klenowski

Download or read book Assessment for Education written by Valentina Klenowski and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ′This is a very exciting book and should be read widely by anyone who wants a better understanding of the role of assessment in the diverse, globalised, digital societies of the 21st century.′ - Professor Mary James, University of Cambridge, President, British Educational Research Association ′Highly readable and thoroughly researched, this call for a new vision of education deserves to be ready by all those who share the concern to shape today′s assessment practices to meet the needs of tomorrow′s society.′ - Professor Patricia Broadfoot, CBE, University of Bristol Do you need a practical guide to assessment, curriculum and policy? Are you also looking for a book that is firmly grounded in theory and professional practice? This book makes assessment processes transparent for practitioners, and shows how assessment should align with curriculum and teaching for success in education. The book will show you how practitioner use of achievement standards can improve learning, equity, social justice and accountability. Inside this book, you will learn about: Quality assessment and judgement practice Relationships across curriculum, assessment, teaching and learning Front-ending assessment based on the learner′s needs Practitioner judgement approaches and standards The conditions under which teacher assessment can be valid Principles derived from research of social moderation practices Assessment for Education is the perfect guide for students, researchers, academics and teaches, and anyone working in curriculum and assessment policy.

Studying the Effectiveness of Teacher Education

Download Studying the Effectiveness of Teacher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811039291
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Studying the Effectiveness of Teacher Education by : Diane Mayer

Download or read book Studying the Effectiveness of Teacher Education written by Diane Mayer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-27 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an evidentiary basis for policy decisions regarding initial teacher education and beginning teaching and informs the design and delivery of teacher preparation programs. Based on a rigorous analysis of international literature and the policy context for teacher education globally, and assessing data generated through a longitudinal study conducted in Australia, it investigates the effectiveness of teacher education in preparing teachers for the variety of school settings in which they begin their teaching careers. Over four years, the Studying the Effectiveness of Teacher Education (SETE) project tracked roughly 5,000 recently graduated teachers and 1,000 school principals in Australia to capture workforce data and gauge graduate teachers’ and principals’ perceptions of their initial teacher education programs. This book offers a synthesis of the research findings and uses the SETE as a catalyst for innovative theorization of the effectiveness of teacher education.

Beyond Test Scores

Download Beyond Test Scores PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674976398
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Beyond Test Scores by : Jack Schneider

Download or read book Beyond Test Scores written by Jack Schneider and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When it comes to sizing up America’s public schools, test scores are the go-to metric of state policy makers and anxious parents looking to place their children in the “best” schools. Yet ample research indicates that standardized tests are a poor way to measure a school’s performance. It is time—indeed past time—to rethink this system, Jack Schneider says. Beyond Test Scores reframes current debates over school quality by offering new approaches to educational data that can push us past our unproductive fixation on test scores. Using the highly diverse urban school district of Somerville, Massachusetts, as a case study, Schneider and his research team developed a new framework to more fairly and comprehensively assess educational effectiveness. And by adopting a wide range of measures aligned with that framework, they were able to more accurately capture a broader array of school strengths and weaknesses. Their new data not only provided parents, educators, and administrators with a clearer picture of school performance, but also challenged misconceptions about what makes a good school. With better data, Schneider shows, stakeholders at the federal, state, and local levels can undo the damage of present accountability systems and build greater capacity in our schools. Policy makers, administrators, and school leaders can better identify where assistance is needed. Educators can engage in more evidence-based decision making. And parents can make better-informed choices for their children. Perhaps most importantly, better data can facilitate communication among all these groups, allowing them to take collective action toward shared, concrete goals.

Designing Assessment for Quality Learning

Download Designing Assessment for Quality Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400759029
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Designing Assessment for Quality Learning by : Claire Wyatt-Smith

Download or read book Designing Assessment for Quality Learning written by Claire Wyatt-Smith and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-10 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together internationally recognised scholars with an interest in how to use the power of assessment to improve student learning and to engage with accountability priorities at both national and global levels. It includes distinguished writers who have worked together for some two decades to shift the assessment paradigm from a dominant focus on assessment as measurement towards assessment as central to efforts to improve learning. These writers have worked with the teaching profession and, in so doing, have researched and generated key insights into different ways of understanding assessment and its relationship to learning. The volume contributes to the theorising of assessment in contexts characterised by heightened accountability requirements and constant change. The book’s structure and content reflect already significant and growing international interest in assessment as contextualised practice, as well as theories of learning and teaching that underpin and drive particular assessment approaches. Learning theories and practices, assessment literacies, teachers’ responsibilities in assessment, the role of leadership, and assessment futures are the organisers within the book’s structure and content. The contributors to this book have in common the view that quality assessment, and quality learning and teaching are integrally related. Another shared view is that the alignment of assessment with curriculum, teaching and learning is linchpin to efforts to improve both learning opportunities and outcomes for all. Essentially, the book presents new perspectives on the enabling power of assessment. In so doing, the writers recognise that validity and reliability - the traditional canons of assessment – remain foundational and therefore necessary. However, they are not of themselves sufficient for quality education. The book argues that assessment needs to be radically reconsidered in the context of unprecedented societal change. Increasingly, communities are segregating more by wealth, with clear signs of social, political, economic and environmental instability. These changes raise important issues relating to ethics and equity, taken to be core dimensions in enabling the power of assessment to contribute to quality learning for all. This book offers readers new knowledge about how assessment can be used to re/engage learners across all phases of education.

Innovations in Educational Change

Download Innovations in Educational Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811363307
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innovations in Educational Change by : David Hung

Download or read book Innovations in Educational Change written by David Hung and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-07 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an ecological perspective to understand the opportunities and complexities of spreading and sustaining educational innovations. It explores the imperatives underpinning educational reforms and identifies the role of schools in developing, disseminating, and sustaining changes in Singapore’s educational context. It also includes international case studies that examine the dialectical relationships between structure, people and culture and demonstrate that cultivating ecologies involves leveraging affordances and resources across the education system to create new contexts, synergies and capacities. Further, it argues that educational innovations and reforms also need to consider tacit knowledge and conditions of transfer, which may be ambiguous and challenging. Few books address the nuances and interactions of innovation and change across levels of the education ecology – from the micro (classroom), meso (organisation / school), exo (partners), macro (policy) and chrono (time scales) levels. The ecological perspective adopted in this book explores the dynamic tensions in order to understand the interplays of policy and school-level influences that contextualize school innovations. By presenting multiple voices and views, it allows impediments and affordances of innovation diffusion to be discussed holistically, which is an integral caveat for nurturing a sustainable ecology that enables innovations.

Teaching and Learning Innovations in Higher Education

Download Teaching and Learning Innovations in Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Learning in Higher Education
ISBN 13 : 9781911450733
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (57 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching and Learning Innovations in Higher Education by : Kayoko Enomoto

Download or read book Teaching and Learning Innovations in Higher Education written by Kayoko Enomoto and published by Learning in Higher Education. This book was released on 2021-02-28 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book showcases transformative, theory-informed innovations in teaching and learning in higher education. It presents a brand new, unique perspective on innovation in Higher Education - the Learning-centred Five-tier Model of Innovation - which guides educators in their innovation of teaching and learning products, processes, or services. A distinguishing feature of the book is the linkage to the Five-tier Model of Innovation that explicitly relates to three learning paradigms: 1) instructivism; 2) cognitivism, and 3) constructivism. In each chapter, authors situate their teaching and learning innovations in one of the three learning paradigms. The book holds 21 inspiring cases showing learning-centred product-, process-, or service-innovations within five focus areas: 1) Learning Space Design; 2) e-learning; 3) Case-Methodology, Business Practice and Fieldwork; 4) Creative Methodologies; and 5) Reflective Methodologies. Cases for the book have been selected because of their novel methodologies, their explicit learning perspectives, and their positive effects on student learning and student engagement. The book features diverse disciplines in a wide range of international cont

Reconstructing the Work of Teacher Educators

Download Reconstructing the Work of Teacher Educators PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811929041
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reconstructing the Work of Teacher Educators by : Theresa Bourke

Download or read book Reconstructing the Work of Teacher Educators written by Theresa Bourke and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-30 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines agentic approaches by which teacher educators navigate a highly regulated environment. It investigates how teacher educators are responding to such regulation by employing approaches such as exploratory and case study research designs. This book analyzes qualitative and quantitative data to understand the diverse, innovative and critical perspectives of teacher educators who are guided by state and federal level initiatives to enhance the quality Initial Teacher Education (ITE) programs. Prominent educational theoretical perspectives are also used in this book to inform data analysis and to illuminate the empirically based findings. This book showcases research-informed insights for the global education community from leading researchers from across a number of teacher education institutions, locally and otherwise. By adopting an ‘activist’ approach, this book positions teacher educators’ research and contribution to the field as agentive and pro-active.

Handbook of Research on Innovative Pedagogies and Best Practices in Teacher Education

Download Handbook of Research on Innovative Pedagogies and Best Practices in Teacher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522592334
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Innovative Pedagogies and Best Practices in Teacher Education by : Keengwe, Jared

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Innovative Pedagogies and Best Practices in Teacher Education written by Keengwe, Jared and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-07-05 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educators and those who prepare teachers are facing increased scrutiny on their practice that include pressures to demonstrate their effectiveness, meet the needs of changing demographics and students, and adapt to ever-changing learning environments. Thus, there is a need for innovative pedagogies and adoption of best practices to effectively serve the needs of digital learners. The Handbook of Research on Innovative Pedagogies and Best Practices in Teacher Education is an essential research book that takes an in-depth look at the methods by which educators are prepared to address shifting demographics and technologies in the classroom and provides strategies for focusing their curricula on diverse learning types. It takes a look at the use of innovative pedagogies and effective learning spaces in teacher education programs and the decisions behind them to enhance more inquiry learning, STEM initiatives, and prove more kinds of exploratory learning for students. Covering topics such as higher education, virtual reality, and inclusive education, this book is ideally designed for teachers, administrators, academicians, instructors, and researchers.