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Author : Otavio Ladeira de Medeiros
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)
Download or read book Public Debt written by Otavio Ladeira de Medeiros and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475553307
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Brazil written by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-11-15 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes South Africa’s economic development and challenges. South Africa has made considerable economic and social progress over the past two decades, but faces substantial challenges. Global transitions—China’s slowdown and rebalancing, weak commodity prices, and U.S. monetary policy normalization—are taking a heavy toll on South Africa. Growth and employment, which were already low, are faltering and continue to underperform peer countries. Vulnerabilities remain elevated and have increased in the real and fiscal sectors. Boosting growth and job creation, thus reducing extremely high unemployment and inequality, and promoting social transformation remain South Africa’s key challenges.
Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292570153
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (925 download)
Download or read book Local Currency Bonds and Infrastructure Finance in ASEAN+3 written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is working closely with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the People's Republic of China (PRC), Japan, and the Republic of Korea---collectively known as ASEAN+3---to develop local currency bond markets and facilitate regional bond market integration under the Asian Bond Markets Initiative (ABMI). ABMI was launched in 2002 to strengthen the resilience of the region's financial system by developing local currency bond markets as an alternative source to foreign currency-denominated, short-term bank loans for long-term investment financing. The need for infrastructure investment among ASEAN+3 members is well documented, with estimates for needed investment through 2020 reaching as high as $550 billion. Local currency financing of infrastructure projects has the important advantage of avoiding the currency risk that can arise when a project generating revenues in the domestic currency has foreign currency-denominated debt service requirements. This study was undertaken under ABMI and funded by the Government of the PRC. It addresses two key questions: (i) Why is local currency bond financing not more widely used for infrastructure projects in ASEAN+3? and (ii) What can be done to promote infrastructure bond financing?
Author : Anjali Kumar
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821357163
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (571 download)
Download or read book Access to Financial Services in Brazil written by Anjali Kumar and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an increasing awareness that access to financial services can contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction. This study focuses on the delivery of financial services in Brazil, one of the world's most important emerging financial markets. It examines different aspects of financial service provision, and explores approaches to address problems of financial exclusion. Topics discussed include: microfinance schemes; private banking; rural finance systems; institutional infrastructure; and the role of government policy.
Author : Maria Delgado Coelho
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513596624
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Brazil: Tax Expenditure Rationalization Within Broader Tax Reform written by Maria Delgado Coelho and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The excessive complexity and burden of the Brazilian tax system, riddled by cumulative indirect taxes and heavy payroll contributions, have led to an accumulation of fiscal incentives aimed at reducing its burden on taxpayers and productive activities. Federal and subnational tax expenditures currently stand at over 5 percent of GDP. Rationalizing them can only be comprehensively feasible in the context of a broader sequenced tax reform, and could reduce resource misallocation and income inequality, as well as provide new revenues.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475506724
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Brazil written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-07-31 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper discusses the stability of Brazil's financial system, which is diversified and shows sustained economic progress. Fiscal and monetary policies have been aimed to improve bank reserves, and foreign exchange intervention has been streamlined to curb volatility in the exchange market. These measures have been effective in achieving the immediate targets, maintaining macroeconomic stability, and ensuring adequate financial sector buffers. However, there are indications of emerging strains in some sectors and asset classes.
Author : venu prasath
Publisher : Venu Prasath
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds In Emerging Markets written by venu prasath and published by Venu Prasath. This book was released on 2013-09-10 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this research the author recommends increased use of bonds as a financing instrument in emerging markets. It is common in the current market condition where a borrower from emerging markets had to go into complex process for gaining infrastructure investments compared to a borrower from a developed country all due to credit risk involved. In this research, the author developed an improved credit enhancement process that might help borrowers in emerging markets increase investments in a less complex way than the previous condition. The potential of bonds as infrastructure financing upgrading it with credit enhancement feature to fit in and reduce the funding gap and increase the infrastructure investments in emerging markets. Making it a significant tool for mitigating the credit risk involved in emerging markets.
Author : Afonso S. Bevilaqua
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Debt Management in Brazil written by Afonso S. Bevilaqua and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1994-98, Brazil's domestic debt grew very rapidly while remaining short in maturity. The main policy recommendations for managing this domestic debt situation: maintain a tighter fiscal stance and consider the use of inflation-linked bonds. Brazil's domestic debt has posed two challenges to policymakers: it has grown very fast and, despite progress, remains extremely short in maturity. Bevilaqua and Garcia analyze Brazil's experience with domestic public debt management, searching for policy prescriptions for the next few years. After briefly reviewing the recent history of the country's domestic debt, they decompose the large rise in federal bonded debt in 1995-98, searching for its macroeconomic causes. The main explanations: extremely high interest payments (caused by Brazil's weak fiscal stance and quasi-fixed exchange rate regime) and the accumulation of assets (especially obligations of Brazil's states). Simulations of the net debt path for the near future underscore the importance of a tighter fiscal stance to prevent the debt-to-GDP ratio from growing further. The authors' main policy advice is to foster and rely more on inflation - linked bonds - the least harmful way to lengthen debt maturity. This paper - a product of the Brazil Country Office, Latin America and the Caribbean Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to assist in better management of Brazil's domestic debt.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264290508
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strong growth and remarkable social progress over the past two decades have made Brazil one of the world’s leading economies, despite the deep recession that the economy is now emerging from. However, inequality remains high and fiscal accounts have deteriorated substantially, calling for ...
Author : Georg Inderst and Fiona Stewart
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Institutional Investment in Infrastructure in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies written by Georg Inderst and Fiona Stewart and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report discusses the role of institutional investors in financing infrastructure in emerging markets and developing economies. It analyzes the present level of involvement as well as the future investment potential of new financing sources such as public and private pension funds, insurance companies, and sovereign wealth funds.
Author : Ncube, Mthuli
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447326644
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)
Download or read book Infrastructure in Africa written by Ncube, Mthuli and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive exploration of the state of infrastructure in Africa and provides an integrated analysis of the challenges the sector faces, based on extensive fieldwork across the continent, providing an important resource for researchers, students, policymakers and NGOs.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264495576
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2023 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-12-18 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Brazilian economy rebounded strongly after the Covid-19 pandemic. Resilient domestic demand, supported by social transfers, continues to drive growth. Inflation is decreasing, providing room for further monetary policy easing. However, public debt remains high, calling for a credible fiscal framework and improved spending efficiency.
Author : Ursula Flossmann-Kraus
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3643803370
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (438 download)
Download or read book The Political Economy of Climate Finance in Brazil written by Ursula Flossmann-Kraus and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2023-04 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Navigating institutions and donor requirements to successfully access international climate finance is challenging for many countries. Establishing national climate funds can be a way to meet these challenges, ensuring the targeted use of funds and strengthening ownership. This book examines the establishment of two national climate funds in Brazil, the Low Carbon Agriculture Programme and the Amazon Fund. Their establishment must be seen against the background of a drastic shift in Brazilian climate policy, enabled by discursive changes, during the administration of the Workers' Party 2003 - 2016. Dr. Ursula Flossmann-Kraus is a climate finance specialist and has led and implemented projects and programmes for GIZ and the Commonwealth Secretariat.
Author : Mr.James P Walsh
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 146231029X
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (623 download)
Download or read book Financing Infrastructure in India written by Mr.James P Walsh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driving infrastructure development, notably mobilizing financial resources for infrastructure projects, has been challenging in many countries. This study includes two parts: an empirical analysis of macroeconomic risks associated with infrastructure booms, and a case study of four emerging economies about their practice of funding infrastructure development. The study shows that (i) there is no empirical evidence that rapid infrastructure growth would undermine contemporary macroeconomic performance, implying that room is created to accommodate infrastructure booms without compromising fiscal and external sustainability; (ii) banks may play an important role in financing infrastructure, but caution is needed to avoid directed lending and regulatory forbearance that the authorities may use to promote financing; (iii) capital market development is important to accommodate the usually high financing needs, and encouraging private investors to move into infrastructure would require regulatory and institutional improvements; and (iv) public support, including credit guarantees, may help bolster investors' confidence, but the authorities should carefully monitor and manage fiscal risks.
Author : Robert P. Taylor
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821373056
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)
Download or read book Financing Energy Efficiency written by Robert P. Taylor and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-02-08 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While energy efficiency projects could partly meet new energy demand more cheaply than new supplies, weak economic institutions in developing and transitional economies impede developing and financing energy efficiency retrofits. This book analyzes these difficulties, suggests a 3-part model for projectizing and financing energy efficiency retrofits, and presents thirteen case studies to illustrate the issues and principles involved.
Author : Mr.Joonkyu Park
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 147551025X
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Brazil’s Capital Market written by Mr.Joonkyu Park and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-09-01 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capital market development in Brazil is a key policy issue going forward to foster savings, investment and absorptive capacity in a context of prospects for sizable capital flows in the medium term. During the last decade, Brazil has achieved substantial progress in capital market development. The menu of available financial instruments has been expanded, market infrastructure has been reformed and strengthened, and a diversified investor base has been built. Nonetheless, Brazil’s capital markets are still facing a number of challenges including prevalent short-term indexation, investors’ risk aversion to long-term fixed rate bonds, still low liquidity in the secondary market, and managing the role of BNDES. A shift to a lower yield curve environment should continue to gradually take place. But further progress will require continued policy effort to assure macro stability and financial sector reforms to promote the development of longer-term private finance.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264183159
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2013 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's 2013 economic review of Brazil examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. This edition's special chapters cover productivity and competitiveness of Brazilian firms and income distribution and the new middle class.
