Infrastructure And Urbanization In The Peoples Republic Of China

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Urban China

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464802068
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban China by : World Bank

Download or read book Urban China written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-07-29 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last 30 years, China’s record economic growth lifted half a billion people out of poverty, with rapid urbanization providing abundant labor, cheap land, and good infrastructure. While China has avoided some of the common ills of urbanization, strains are showing as inefficient land development leads to urban sprawl and ghost towns, pollution threatens people’s health, and farmland and water resources are becoming scarce. With China’s urban population projected to rise to about one billion – or close to 70 percent of the country’s population – by 2030, China’s leaders are seeking a more coordinated urbanization process. Urban China is a joint research report by a team from the World Bank and the Development Research Center of China’s State Council which was established to address the challenges and opportunities of urbanization in China and to help China forge a new model of urbanization. The report takes as its point of departure the conviction that China's urbanization can become more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable. However, it stresses that achieving this vision will require strong support from both government and the markets for policy reforms in a number of area. The report proposes six main areas for reform: first, amending land management institutions to foster more efficient land use, denser cities, modernized agriculture, and more equitable wealth distribution; second, adjusting the hukou household registration system to increase labor mobility and provide urban migrant workers equal access to a common standard of public services; third, placing urban finances on a more sustainable footing while fostering financial discipline among local governments; fourth, improving urban planning to enhance connectivity and encourage scale and agglomeration economies; fifth, reducing environmental pressures through more efficient resource management; and sixth, improving governance at the local level.

Infrastructure and Urbanization in the People's Republic of China

Author : Zhigang Li
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrastructure and Urbanization in the People's Republic of China by : Zhigang Li

Download or read book Infrastructure and Urbanization in the People's Republic of China written by Zhigang Li and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent experience of infrastructure investment in the People's Republic of China (PRC) suggests an intertwined relationship between investment, urbanization, and economic growth. In one mechanism, urbanization generates demand for infrastructure investment, which then drives economic growth via various channels including reducing transaction costs and raising productivity. Another mechanism emphasized in this paper is that infrastructure investment can promote urbanization through facilitating economic agglomeration toward hub cities. This agglomeration process also raises productivity in the economy. The lessons from the PRC have implications for infrastructure financing. On the one hand, recent reforms have allowed the market to play an increasingly important role in funding infrastructure investment, helping improve the efficiency of infrastructure investment and the productivity of the economy. On the other hand, evidence in the PRC suggests a cross-province spillover effect of road infrastructure, supporting the central government's role in infrastructure financing. Although the current infrastructure investment system is still distorted by local governments' incentives and decisions, there is no evidence of over-investment in infrastructure at the aggregate level. Nevertheless, there is strong evidence that the marginal return to infrastructure investment in the PRC has been rapidly declining. Hence, it is urgent for policy makers to reform the existing system to base their investment decisions on the economic returns to infrastructure.The interregional flow of goods and production factors (labor and capital) is a fundamental force that drives urbanization, but the market may not be efficient in financing and infrastructure construction. This paper analyzes infrastructure-related institutions and the interrelation between infrastructure and urbanization. It addresses the following issues: What is the relationship between infrastructure, growth, and urbanization? How efficient have investment and financing been for infrastructure construction? How can we evaluate the performance of infrastructure development? How and to what extent should the government be involved in infrastructure construction?

Public-Private Partnerships in Urbanization in the People's Republic of China

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292546112
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Public-Private Partnerships in Urbanization in the People's Republic of China by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Public-Private Partnerships in Urbanization in the People's Republic of China written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes the proceedings of the Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in Urbanization workshop held in Beijing on 22-23 August 2013. Some 200 participants from the central government, 35 local governments, financiers, private service providers, academic and research institutions, and development partners joined the workshop to share their knowledge and good practice approaches to PPPs in the People's Republic of China and other countries.

Housing System and Urbanization in the People's Republic of China

Author : Jie Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Housing System and Urbanization in the People's Republic of China by : Jie Chen

Download or read book Housing System and Urbanization in the People's Republic of China written by Jie Chen and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines how transformations in the housing system in the People's Republic of China (PRC) influence the PRC pattern of urbanization. It first discusses how housing policies determine the supply and demand of housing in urban PRC and subsequently analyzes how the changes in the mode of housing provision have affected rural-urban migration, intercity labor mobility, the financing of urban infrastructure, and general urban economic activities in the PRC. The PRC experience of the interaction between the housing system and urbanization is unique, but it clearly indicates that an effective housing system that can responsively provide adequate and affordable housing is crucial to the success of inclusive and equitable urbanization.

Urban Development Experience and Visions

Author : KyeongAe Choe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789715617444
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Development Experience and Visions by : KyeongAe Choe

Download or read book Urban Development Experience and Visions written by KyeongAe Choe and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Planning for development in rapidly urbanizing Asia requires a fresh look. This book contracts the urban development experiences and practices of the two giant countries in Asia: the People's Republic of China (PRC) and India. The Asian Development Bank sponsored a 9-day workshop on Urban Development Experience and Visions, and senior-level government officials of India were invited for the workshop, and visited Beijing, Suzhou, and Shenzhen in the PRC. Based on the workshop, field visits, and policy discussions on innovative urban development practices, this book summarizes key messages derived from the workshop: the challenges of urbanization should be turned around and viewed as opportunities for achieving economic growth." -- BACK COVER.

Strategic Options for Urbanization in the People’s Republic of China

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9292542494
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Options for Urbanization in the People’s Republic of China by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Strategic Options for Urbanization in the People’s Republic of China written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 30 years, rapid urbanization and economic growth have transformed the cities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). But this unprecedented urbanization has highlighted challenges that demand significant changes to basic urban management and planning policies. This report is based on a 2011–2012 policy study for the PRC's forthcoming national urbanization plan that will set out urban development policies and guidelines over the coming decade. It examines the PRC's urbanization challenges and suggests actions for improving the urban environment through changes in the design, financing, administration, and social integration of cities.

Making Cities Work

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Cities Work by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Making Cities Work written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2001-04 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

China's New Urbanization Strategy

Author : China Development Research Foundation
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135117195
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis China's New Urbanization Strategy by : China Development Research Foundation

Download or read book China's New Urbanization Strategy written by China Development Research Foundation and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urbanization is one of the major challenges facing China. Of China’s 1.3 billion people, around half still live in rural areas. There has been huge migration from rural areas to cities in recent years, a trend that is likely to continue strong for some time. The strains that this vast migration puts on China’s cities are enormous. This book makes available for the English-speaking reader the results of a large group of research projects undertaken by CDRF, one of China’s leading think tanks, into the details of rural-urban migration, the resulting urban growth and the problems associated with all this. The book goes on to put forward a new strategy, which aims to ensure that China’s urbanization proceeds in an orderly manner and that people and their needs are put at the centre of the strategy. Key parts of the strategy include that 'city clusters' should become the main form of urbanization; that these should be arranged geographically in a pattern of 'two horizontal lines and three vertical lines'; that industrial and employment structures should highlight regional features and diversity; that urban public services should be more equitably distributed; that there should be new forms of urbanization management and city governance to accelerate urbanization and ensure harmonious social development; and that the whole process should be conducted in an ecological, 'green' way.

Technical Assistance, People's Republic of China

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Assistance, People's Republic of China by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Technical Assistance, People's Republic of China written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cities and City Planning in the People's Republic of China

Author : Laurence J. C. Ma
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cities and City Planning in the People's Republic of China by : Laurence J. C. Ma

Download or read book Cities and City Planning in the People's Republic of China written by Laurence J. C. Ma and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

China's Great Urbanization

Author : Zheng Yongnian
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317373480
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Great Urbanization by : Zheng Yongnian

Download or read book China's Great Urbanization written by Zheng Yongnian and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China’s extraordinary economic boom since the late 1970s has been accompanied by massive urbanization, with the proportion of the population living in cities rising from 18% in 1978 to 54% in 2014. Currently the Chinese government has amongst its objectives the target to increase this to 60% by 2020, and also to improve the quality of China’s cities. This book examines a wide range of issues connected to China’s urbanization. It considers the many problems which have come with rapid urbanization, including urban housing problems, difficulties affecting rural migrants in urban areas, and a lack of social protection. It examines areas of current reform, including land reform, shanty town renewal and moves to address environmental problems. It explores governance issues, and throughout assesses how urbanization in China is likely to develop in future.

The Chinese City

Author : Weiping Wu
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042982954X
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chinese City by : Weiping Wu

Download or read book The Chinese City written by Weiping Wu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-29 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on years of research experience and keen observations of the triumphs and problems in China’s cities, the authors provide a foundational understanding of China’s urbanization and cities that is grounded in history and geography and challenges readers to consider Chinese urbanization through multiple disciplinary and thematic lenses. This book is anchored in the spatial sciences, including geography, urban studies, urban planning, and environmental studies. It offers a comprehensive survey of the evolving urban landscape, covering such topics as history and patterns of urbanization, spatial and regional context, models of urban form, economic and social-spatial transformation, urbanism and cultural dynamics, housing and land development, environmental and infrastructure issues, poverty and inequality, and challenges of urban governance. The book highlights both parallels and substantive differences between China and comparable cities and countries elsewhere, given that some urban conditions around the world converge and point to shared catalysts (e.g. internal migration) and globally linked processes (e.g. climate change). It explores the consequences of the demographic, economic, social, and environmental transitions on cities and urban dwellers. Illustrated case studies in each chapter ground the discussion and introduce readers to the diversity of cities and urban life in China. Most chapters also can be used as stand-alone course materials, with suggested references for further reading. Intended for a wide audience in higher education and beyond, this book will be useful to readers interested in Chinese Studies, East Asian Studies, Urban Studies, Urban Geography, or Urban Planning.

People's Republic of China

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis People's Republic of China by :

Download or read book People's Republic of China written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Urbanization in China

Author : Houkai Wei
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981131408X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Urbanization in China by : Houkai Wei

Download or read book Urbanization in China written by Houkai Wei and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-30 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the history of urbanization in China and discusses major problems and challenges the country is facing as it undergoes a profound social transformation. The author argues that as China tries to build not just more but also better cities, i.e., cities that are not only economically competitive but also people- and environment-friendly, it should adopt urbanization strategies and policies that promote integrated development for both rural and urban areas, and coordination among otherwise disparate objectives – such as industrialization, ecological modernization, informatization and cultural heritage preservation – nationwide and at various scales.

People's Republic of China

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis People's Republic of China by :

Download or read book People's Republic of China written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Great Urbanization of China

Author : Ding Lu
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814287806
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Urbanization of China by : Ding Lu

Download or read book The Great Urbanization of China written by Ding Lu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As China rises to become the world's largest economy, it is expected to alleviate half-a-billion people from being rural villagers to urban residents in the coming decades. The great urbanization of the world's most populated country is sure to be one of the most remarkable social-economic events in the 21st century. This book aims to give the reader a clear and comprehensive review of this unfolding event. It not only presents a historical review of the evolution of public policies and institutional reforms regarding urban development, but also an up-to-date survey and in-depth analysis of various social-economic forces that define and contribute to the process of urbanization. The target audiences include students of modern China and professionals interested in China's urban development. The general public as well as scholars may also find the book informative and fascinating.

Chinese Urban Transformation

Author : Chen Yuanzhi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000706745
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Urban Transformation by : Chen Yuanzhi

Download or read book Chinese Urban Transformation written by Chen Yuanzhi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-27 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now an established global force, China has experienced a sustained period of staggering economic growth since policy reform in the 1970s. Chinese urbanisation is the most significant example of economic, environmental and social change both within China and globally. In recent years, central government has made a concerted effort to encourage city governments to realign their priorities and achieve a balance between economic efficiency, social justice and environmental protection. Chinese Urban Transformation: A Tale of Six Cities is a fascinating exploration of the dramatic development Chinese cities have undergone. Tracing this transformation through a comprehensive analysis of social and economic change in six cities, it unravels the complex relationship between policy, outlook and role that urban development plays in China’s view of itself, including the tensions resulting from rapid social and economic change.